搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › Struggle 的用法详析

Struggle 的用法详析

Struggle 的用法详析
Struggle 的用法详析

Struggle⑴动词,名词“挣扎,奋斗,努力”⑵艰难地行进

词形变化

副词:strugglingly 名词:struggler 动词过去式:struggled 过去分词:struggled 现在分词:struggling 第三人称单数:struggles

Struggle with /against …“同…..作斗争”

Struggle for ……”为……而奋斗“

Struggle to do sth…..努力做……

struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来。

take up the struggle开始斗争

after a struggle经过战斗

through struggle通过斗争

struggle with sb.与某人搏斗

struggle along/on 在困难中坚持;勉力维持例如:The miners struggled along from the only hole.

矿工们挣扎着从唯一的洞口出来。

注意:当表示"与…斗争"时,两者可以互换。1)struggle against 为反对…而斗争2)struggle with 与…打架, 与…斗争/ 在内心与(自己、自己的良心等)进行斗争3)struggle for 为…而斗... struggle against difficulties/death/illness/nature/strong winds与困难/死亡/疾病/自然界作斗争/与大风搏斗

struggle for a living/freedom为生活而挣扎/为自由而斗争;

单句改错:①他与疾病搏斗了许多年。

He had been struggling _______ illness for years.

②为使事业成功,他一直努力奋斗着。

He has been struggling ______ success in his business.

Key:①against

②for

完成句子

①我们一路上不得不与大风搏斗。We had to _________ ________ strong winds all the way.

②老太太挣扎着站起来,向家里走去。

The old woman _________ ________ ________ ________and struggled along the road to her home.

③在打斗中,有几个人受伤。

Several people were hurt in the _________.

④外语是人生斗争的武器。

A foreign language is a weapon in the ________of life.

Key:①struggle, against

②struggled, to, her, feet

③struggle.

④ struggle

翻译句子:

①为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。

_________________________________________________________________

Key:They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.

②我们必须与困难作斗争。

_________________________________________________________________

Key:We must struggle with / against difficulties.

③我背着几个沉重的包吃力地爬上山去。

_________________________________________________________________

Key: I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags.

单项填空。

1. Having ______ along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.

A. fought

B. struggled

C. speeded

D. waited

2. We all should have confidence in ourselves in the ______ of life.

A. struggle

B. battle

C. fight

D. war

3. When he saw a little boy ______ in the river, he took off his shirt and jumped into t he water.

A. struggles

B. struggling

C. to struggle

D. struggle

4. The poor girl has been struggling ______ cancer for two years.

A. against

B. for

C. to

D. in

Key: 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A

struggle的用法和短语例句

struggle的用法和短语例句 【篇一】struggle的用法 struggle的用法1:struggle的基本意思是“奋斗”,即为实现某一目的而尽力做某事。常指遇到有力的反抗而在逆境中拼搏或努力从 束缚中解脱出来。有时含有“挣扎”的意味。 struggle的用法2:struggle也可表示“(与某人)争斗,搏斗,打斗”,还可表示“艰难地(朝某方向)行进”。 struggle的用法3:struggle是不及物动词,与介词against连用,表示“同与之对立或对抗的人或物实行斗争”; 与介词for连用,表示“为…而斗争”。 struggle的用法4:struggle可接动词不定式作目的状语。 struggle的用法5:struggle的基本意思是“斗争”,表示抽象的行为,用作不可数名词; 表示具体的“打斗,搏斗,战斗,斗争”时,可用作可数名词。 struggle的用法6:struggle作“努力,奋斗”解时,一般用单数形式。 【篇二】struggle的常用短语 struggle against (v.+prep.) struggle along1 (v.+adv.) struggle along2 (v.+prep.) struggle for (v.+prep.) struggle in (v.+prep.) struggle on (v.+adv.)

struggle out (v.+adv.) struggle with (v.+prep.) 【篇三】struggle的用法例句 1. It's a constant struggle to try to keep them up to par. 要让他们达标,需要持续努力。 2. Curiously, the struggle to survive has greatly improved her health. 奇怪的是,她拼命求生的抗争使得她的健康状况大有好转。 3. He grandly declared that "international politics is a struggle for power". 他一本正经地宣称“国际政治是一场权力之争”。 4. This age-old struggle for control had led to untold bloody wars. 这场由来已久的对控制权的争夺已经引发了无数流血的战争。 5. It is only a hobby, not a life or death struggle. 这仅仅一项爱好,不需要拼死拼活地努力。 6. There is a ceaseless struggle from noon to night. 从中午到夜晚,争斗没有停歇。 7. He is currently locked in a power struggle with his Prime Minister. 他当前陷入了一场同的权力之争当中。 8. He praised her role in the struggle against apartheid.

最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A.found B.finding C.having found D.to find 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选D。 2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A.lead B.leading C.led D.to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。 3.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposed C.To expose D.Exposed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。 4.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A.starting B.being started C.to start D.to be started 【答案】A 【解析】 选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除C项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。 第四步:根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态 非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的

非谓语动词用法讲解

非谓语动词讲解 1. 动词不定式 (1)动词不定式的构成: 不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。 (2)动词不定式的句法功能: 1)不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,其结构为:It + be + adj. +(for/of sb.)+动词不定式。如: To learn English well is useful.→It is useful to learn English well.

学好英语很有用。 It’s important for us to protect the environment. 保护环境对我们来说很重要。 注意:在kind,good,nice,clever等表示人的品质的形容词后,不用for而用of。如: It’s very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好啦。 It’s very clever of you to do like that.你那样做真是太聪明啦! 2)不定式作宾语 ①一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的,如:would like,like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。 如:Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗? ②在find,think后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在句末。 如:I find it easy to read English every day.我发现每天读英语很容易。 ③常见的一些不带to的动词不定式 why not do...,why don’t you do...,had better(not) do...,would rather do,could/would/will you please(not) do... 如:I would rather stay in the room.我宁愿待在房间里。 3)不定式作宾语补足语 不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。如:tell,ask,want,allow,get,would like,encourage 后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。 如:Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.露西让他关小收音机。 My mother encourages me to learn Japanese.我妈妈鼓励我学日语。 注意: 还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补,这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有:一感(feel)、二听(hear,listen to)、三让(let,make,have)、四看(look at,see,watch,notice),但变被动语态时,必须加上to。 如:My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss. 老板让我的朋友们工作了一整夜。 4)不定式作定语

高中英语单词天天记struggle素材

· struggle · v. ['str?gl] ( struggles; struggled; struggling ) · · 双解释义 · vi.斗争,奋斗,努力fight; try to overcome difficulties, etc.; make great efforts · 基本要点 ? 1.struggle的基本意思是“奋斗”,即为实现某一目的而尽力做某事。常指遇到有 力的反抗而在逆境中拼搏或努力从束缚中解脱出来。有时含有“挣扎”的意味。 2.struggle也可表示“(与某人)争斗,搏斗,打斗”,还可表示“艰难地(朝某方向) 行进”。 3.struggle是不及物动词,与介词against连用,表示“同与之对立或对抗的人或物 进行斗争”; 与介词for连用,表示“为…而斗争”。 4.struggle可接动词不定式作目的状语。 ? · 词汇搭配 ? ?struggle bravely 勇敢地斗争 ?struggle desperately 拼命地斗争,绝望地挣扎 ?struggle furiously 激烈地搏斗 ?struggle successfully 成功地作斗争 ?struggle wildly 疯狂地挣扎 ?struggle on 勉强支持下去,竭力维持下去 ? ?struggle against 与…作斗争

?struggle against difficulties 同困难斗争 ?struggle against tyranny 与暴政作斗争 ?struggle for 为…而斗争 ?struggle for a living 为生计而挣扎 ?struggle for freedom 为自由而斗争 ?struggle for independence 为独立而奋斗 ?struggle for recognition 为获得承认而奋斗 ?struggle in sb's arms (小孩)在母亲怀里挣扎 ?struggle through the snowstorm 冒着暴风雪行进 ?struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 ?struggle with 与…作斗争 ? · 常用短语 ? struggle against(v.+prep.) 为反对…而斗争 oppose sth with difficulty ▲struggle against sb/sth He struggled against those who opposed his plan.他与那些反对他计划的人进 行了斗争。 In Chinese history the peasants kept struggling against the rule of the feudal class.在中国历史上,农民不断地与封建阶级的统治作斗争。 What is the use of trying to struggle against the system?力图反对这种制度有什么用? The swimmer struggled against the tide.游泳者逆流而上。 We must struggle against this prejudice for a more tolerant attitude to our beliefs.我们必须反对这种偏见,以争得对我们的信仰采取更为宽容的态度。 The workers have been struggling against bad conditions for too long.很久以来,工人们就在为反对恶劣的工作条件而进行斗争。

【英语】英语名词用法总结(完整)

【英语】英语名词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择名词 1.Actively involve yourself in voluntary work and you will see what a(an) ________ it will make to your future life. A.influence B.contribution C.difference D.variety 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查固定短语。解题步骤:1.确定各项意思:A. influence影响;B. contribution贡献; C. difference不同; D. variety多样化;2.确定答案:固定短语make a difference有影响。句意:积极地参与志愿者的工作,你就会看见它对你未来的生活有多么大的影响。故选C。 2.An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________. A.scene B.scenery C.sight D.view 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意:住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意,故D选项正确。 【点睛】 Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景,指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分 3.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest . A.distinction B.innovation C.potential D.appreciation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. distinction区别; B. innovation创新; C. potential潜能; D. appreciation 欣赏。句意:只有当妇女能够变得强大时,我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。 4.With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing. A.a great progress B.much progress C.little progress D.many progresses

高中英语:解析目的状语的几种用法

高中英语:解析目的状语的几种用法 一、用to do sth表目的用不定式表目的是最简单也是最常用的方法,它既可以用于句末,也可用于句首,但比较而言,用于句首时,其强调意味较浓。如: After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others. 他因病一学期未上课,得努力赶上其他同学。 To avoid any delay please phone your order direct. 为免延误,请直接打电话预订。 To keep themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stories. 为了不至于睡着,他们坐在地板上轮流着讲故事。 To avoid back problems,always bend your knees when you lift heavy objects. 为了不使背部受伤,你在扛重东西时,一定要将膝盖弯曲着。 不定式的否定式为not to do sth,而不是to not do sth。如: She had to struggle not to give in to a desire to laugh. 她极力控制自己不要笑出来。 Then there was the mad rush not to be late for school. 然后就是匆忙往学校赶,以免迟到。

I went to France not to study French,but to study architecture. 我去法国不是为了学法语,而是为了学建筑。 He claimed he had bought the cigarettes for home consumption,not to sell them. 他声称他买烟是为了自家享用,不是为了出售。 二、用so as to do sth表目的 so as to do sth是to do sth的变体,意思是“以便”“为了”“为的是”等。用so as to do sth表示目的时,它通常用于句末。如: I left a message so as to be sure of contacting her. 我留下了张条子以便与她取得联系 The two lovers dropped back so as to be alone. 那对情人落在后面,为的是两人好单独在一起。 I always keep fruit in the fridge so as to keep insects off it. 我总是把水果放在冰箱里,以防虫子叮咬。 表示目的的so as to do sth有时也可放在句首(但是若so as to do sth 是表示结果,则不可放在句首)。如: So as to show his boss what a careful worker he was,he took extra trouble over the figures. 为了向老板显示他是个工作非常细心的人,他在这些数字上费了比平常更多的力气。

不定式用法详解

不定式用法详解 定义:在句子中充当除了谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。 非谓语动词有三种:不定式,动名词,分词。 注:非谓语动词具有时态和语态的变化,可以同否定词not连用,构成否定形式,可以带宾语,状语,补语。非谓语动词的名词,形容词,副词的特征;可用在句中做主语,宾语,补语,状语,和定语等。 —不定式(原形动词前加to, 构成动词不定式。不定式不做谓语,属于非谓语动词) 不定式的时态,语态 一般式:不定式所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作或状态同时发生或几乎同时发生或存在。但多数情况下是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生。 e.g :They often watch us play football. (同时) She hopes to go there again. (之后发生) 完成式:不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前。 e.g : I’m glad to have seen your mother yesterday 注:1)用在intended, expected, meant, hoped. promised, wanted, planned. wished. thought, desired, was, were等后,表示过去没有实现的愿望,期待或计划的等,也用来表示先于谓语动词发生的动作或状态。 e.g: He wanted to have met (=had wanted to meet) you at the airport,but he didn’t get there in time. 他原想去机场接你(事情已经发生),但他没及时赶到那儿。(没接成) e.g: We planned to have done (had planned to do) good deeds for the poor people last month. 我们原计划上个月为贫困的人们作些好事。(没作成)。

(完整word)2018年上海高三英语二模文章分析(12)

高考文章分析(12)Vocabulary Learning: 1.underway在进行中 2.on the set of the NBC comedy Superstore在NBC喜剧《超级商店》的片场NBC: 美国广播公司(National Broadcasting Company) 3.craft精心制作 4.post上传 5.ahead of the comedy’s second-season return在喜剧第二季的回归之前 6.struggle to reach young audiences努力迎合年轻观众 7.turn to求助于 8.Internet followings网络追随者 9.as a means of generating awareness作为一种产生关注的方式 10.seize on the strategy 利用这个策略[si?z] https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6a6298487.html,mercial-skipping跳过商业广告 12.ad-blockers广告屏蔽 13.recommendation推荐[,rek?men'de??(?)n] 14.higher ratings更高的收视率 15.executive执行官[?g?zekj?t?v] 16.build brand awareness and reputation建立品牌意识和声誉[repj?'te??(?)n] 17.online content platform网络平台 18.count拥有 19.tune in收听,收看 20.review video games评论电竞游戏 21.perform magic tricks表演魔术 22.pursuit追求,爱好[p?'sju?t] 23.in the employ of受......雇佣 24.marketing push市场推广 25.decline to do拒绝去做某事 26.range from......to从......到 27.gift baskets礼盒 28.entertainment company娱乐公司 29.cast influencers 投资网络红人 30.a bit of a gamble有点像赌博['g?mb(?)l] 31.business model商业模式 32.show’s rating s节目收视率 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6a6298487.html, ratings电视收视率 34.box-office returns票房收入

非谓语动词用法详解

非谓语动词用法详解 动词的非谓语形式有三种:不定式、动名词和分词 (一)不定式 不定式由“to十动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to do”.不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化.不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语,但不能单独作谓语.不定式的逻辑主语有时用“for十名词或代词宾格”构成. 1.不定式的用法: l)作主语.不定式短语作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语.例如: To see is to believe. It is right to give up smoking. 2)作宾语.不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补足语。往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后,而用it作形式宾语.例如: He wanted to go. I find it interesting to study work with him. 3)作宾语补足语.例如: He asked me to do the work with him. 注意:在feel,hear,listen to,look at,notice, observe,see,watch,have, let,make等词后的补足语中,不定式不带to.但是这些句子如果变成被动结构时,就必须带to.例如 I often hear him sing the song. He is often heard to sing the song. 注意:不定式动词在介词but,except,besides后面时,如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么,这些介词后的不定式不带to,否则要带to.如: She could do nothing but cry. What do you like to do besides swim? I have no choice but to go. 动词help之后,带to或不带to都可以。 Will you please help me (to) take this suitcase? 请你帮我提一下这个衣箱好吗?She often helps her mother (to) clean their house. 她经常帮助她妈妈打扫房子。 4)作定语.例如: I have some books for you to read. 注①作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词.例如: He is looking for a room to live in. There is nothing to worry about.

otherwise用法解析

otherwise用法解析 otherwise 是个常用词,也是一个多义词。在不同的语境中,otherwise 的含义和用法有着很大的差异,现将它的用法归纳如下。 一、otherwise 用作连词,意思为“否则;要不然”,相当于or,or else 或if not . 例如:We’ll go early,otherwise we may not get a seat. 我们得早点去,要不然就没有座位了。 Seize the chance,otherwise you will regret it. 抓住机会,要不然你会后悔的。 I was ill that day,otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet. 那天我病了,否则我会去参加运动会的。 We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time,otherwise we would have given you a hand. 我们当时不知道你遇到了困难,要不然我们会帮助你的。 二、otherwise 用作副词,具有下列意义: 1. 意为“另外;别样”。相当于differently 或in another way .例如: He evidently thinks otherwise. 他显然有不同的想法。 She is otherwise engaged. 她另外有事。 We were going to play football,but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise. 我们原打算踢足球,可是天气太热,我们就决定去干别的事情了。 2. 意为“在其他方面”。相当于in other or different ways. 例如: The rent is high,but otherwise the house is satisfactory. 房租是贵,可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。 He is noisy,but otherwise a nice boy. 他爱吵闹,但在其他方面倒是个好孩子。 The article is long,but not otherwise blameworthy. 这篇文章就是长,其他倒没什么不好。 3. 意为“相反地;要不然;否则”。相当于in the other way 或on the contrary .例如: He is guilty until proved otherwise. 在证明他无罪之前他是有罪的。

初中英语10大词类详解+用法+考点(总结详细篇)

2020年初中英语10大词类详解+用法+考点(总结详细篇) 一、词性得分类 词类又叫词性,英语单词凭据其在句子中得功用,可以分红十个大年夜类。 1.名词 noun n. student 学生 2.代词 pronoun pron. you 你 3.形容词 adjective adj. happy 雀跃得 4.副词 adverb adv. quickly 敏捷地 5.动词 verb v. cut 砍、割 6.数词 numeral num. three 三 7.冠词 article art. a 一个 8.介词 preposition prep. at 在... 9.连词 conjunction conj. and 和 10.慨叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。 二、名词 名词单数得规则改变

名词得格 在英语中有些名词可以加“‘s”来示意所有关系,带这种词尾得名词形式称为该名词得所有格,如:a teacher’s book。 名词所有格得规则如下: (1)单数名词词尾加“'s”,单数名词词尾没有s,也要加“'s”,如the boy‘s bag 男孩得书包,men’s room 男厕所。 (2)若名词已有单数词尾-s ,只加“'”,如:the workers’ struggle工人得斗争。 三、代词 大年夜少数代词具有名词和形容词得功用。 英语中得代词,按其意义、特征及在句中得作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指导代词、反身代词、彼此代词、疑问代词、关系代词、毗邻代词和不定代词九种。 人称代词得用法:

指导代词 指导代词分单数(this / that)和单数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限制词又可做代词。 疑问代词 指人:who, whom, whose 指物:what 既可指人又可指物:which 四、冠词 冠词是位于名词或名词词组之前或以后,在句子里首如果对名词起限制作用得词。冠词是一种虚词。 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”得意思。 定冠词得用法 定冠词the与指导代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”得意思。 (1)特指双方都熟悉打听得人或物:Take the medicine.把药吃了。 (2)上文提到过得人或事:He bought a house. I’ve been to the house. (3)指世上独一物二得事物:the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth(敲黑板,这个是常常会在选择题中考到得常识点) (4)单数名词连用示意一类事物,如:the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸;

高中英语必修四unit2单词讲解和练习

BOOK 4 Unit 2 Working the land 词汇练习 重点单词讲解 1.struggle vt. & vi.斗争;拼搏;努力 struggle with与……斗争;和……一起战斗struggle...for 为争取……而斗争struggle...against与……斗争;为反对……而斗争struggle+不定式,如: A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free. 一只鸟被网罩住了,挣扎着想要逃脱。 struggle to one’ s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗struggle还可以作名词,意思是“斗争;搏斗;努力;挣扎;难事”等。如: With a struggle,he controlled his feelings. 他费力地控制住了自己的感情。 2.expand vt. & vi.使变大;伸展;阐述 expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张 extend 强调向某一方向的延长 spread 指消息,疾病,瘟疫等的传播、蔓延,也指把某物铺开,把胳膊张开 【练习】用expand,extend,spread,stretch的适当形式填空。 1). The man _______ the information around. 2). The empire _______ its country in the 16th century. 3). The road builders worked hard to _______ the high way. Keys: 1). spread 2). expanded 3). extend 3.circulate vt. & vi. 循环;流传 【例句】Blood circulates through the body.血液在体内循环。 【考点】1)形容词:circular圆形的;循环的; 名词:circulation循环;流通;发行量; 2)circulation 作“(报纸、杂志等的)发行量”解时,是可数名词。 4.thanks to thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为 1). Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved. 多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。 2). Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多亏这个倒霉天气, 比赛取消了。thanks to 相当于because of /owing to /due to /thanks to /on account of /as a result of 5.rid rid sb./sth. of... 使某人/某物摆脱…… 1). Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine. 很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。 2). The dentist rid him of the pain by taking out his bad tooth. 牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉,使他免除痛苦。 [重点用法] rid 短语: be rid of 摆脱get rid of 摆脱;除掉;去掉 rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠rid oneself of debt 还清债务 [类似用法动词] inform/ warn/ cure sb. of… 通知/警告/治愈某人……

英语名词用法总结(完整)

英语名词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择名词 1.‘’There is among Chinese people that no country or individual can can protect itself without intellectual property(知识产权)protection’’ Liu Xin said. A.commitment B.criterion C.consensus D.competence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:刘鑫说,在中国人群中由这样一种共识,没有知识产权保护法的话,任何国家和个人都不能保护自己。https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6a6298487.html,mitment 承诺、许诺,(因工作而)献身、奉献B. criterion (判断的)标准、准则、原则;C.consensus 一致意见、共识;D. competence 能力、胜任、本领。根据句意判断,故选C。 2.场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动) 3.His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth. A.expectation B.instruction C.response D.account 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意:他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。然而在我看来,他所说的有可能是真的。A. expectation期望;B. instruction指示;C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。由“yet his story”可知,account符合句意。故D选项正确。 4.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest . A.distinction B.innovation C.potential D.appreciation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. distinction区别; B. innovation创新; C. potential潜能; D. appreciation 欣赏。句意:只有当妇女能够变得强大时,我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。 5.Violent programs on television may have a bad on children. A.injury B.pressure

高考英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

高考英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th. A.coming, ranks B.come, ranked C.comes, ranking D.coming, ranking 【答案】D 【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意:2月4日的一项新研究表明,纽约是世界的时尚之都。2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二,上海排名第10,香港排名第20。Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式,rank与Shanghai是主动关系,用动词ing形式,故选D。 2.________on this report,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent. A.Having based B.Basing C.Based D.To be based 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。be based on以……为基础。在句中作状语,故用其based。选C。 3.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up. A.wake B.waken C.to wake D.waking 【答案】D 【解析】 一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,选D。 4.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child. A.Tasted B.Tasting C.To taste D.Being tasted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。 5.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A.lead B.leading C.led D.to lead 【答案】B

英语名词用法详解

英语名词用法详解 一、单项选择名词 1.A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students. A.approach B.means C.method D.way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用,这证明对学生很有用。这几个词都有“方法”的意思,但是A. approach 后面接to doing;B. means,method,way后面都是of doing,way还可以接不定式。故选A。 2.On November 11, Alibaba sold more than 210 billion yuan ___________ goods on its e-commerce platforms https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6a6298487.html, and TMall, making headlines all over the world. A.sum of B.value for C.worth of D.profit for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考名词短语辨析。A. sum of……的总和;B. value for物有所值(多形容质量);C. worth of 值……的价值(多用于实际价值);D. profit for利润为。句意:11月11日,阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝和天猫上销售了价值2100多亿元的商品,成为全世界的头条新闻。 3.As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back. A.composition B.compromise C.complaint D.concept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. composition作文; B. compromise妥协; C. complaint抱怨; D. concept 概念。句意:先生,关于你对这双鞋的投诉,我会和负责的人谈谈,让他要么给你另一双鞋,要么把钱还给你。complaint about“对------抱怨”,故选C。 4.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary______ from them to help rebuild the economy. A.category B.commitment C.component D.competence 【答案】B

相关主题