book2 unit2课文单词和检测版

Unit 2 Book 2 ——AN INTERVIEW (单词版) P9-10 Pausanias, who was a _________(希腊的) writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a _________(神奇的) journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a _________(志愿者) for the 2008 Olympic Games. P: My name is Pausanias. I lived in what you call "Ancient _________(希腊)" and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. I've come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my _________(祖国). May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics?

L: Good heavens! Have you really come from so long ago? But of course you can ask any questions you like. What would you 1ike to know?

P: How often do you hold your Games?

L: Every four years. There are two main sets of Games —the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a _________(定期的) _________(基础). The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only _________(运动员) who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be _________(承认,接纳) as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world.

P: Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? And what about the horses? L: Oh no! There are no running races or horse riding events. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. That's why they're called the Winter Olympics. It's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.

P: I see. Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. Do you mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. No other countries could join in, nor could ______(奴隶) or women!

L: _________(目前) any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in _________(体操), ________(竞技), team sports and ...

P: Please wait a minute! All those events, all those countries and even women taking part! Where are all the athletes housed?

L: For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several _________(体育场) for competitions, and a ________(体育馆) _________(也).

P: That sounds very expensive. Does anyone want to _____(主办) the Olympic Games?

L: As a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. It's a great _________(责任) but also a great honour to be chosen. There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. Did you know that?

P: Oh yes! You must be very proud.

L: Certainly. And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London. They have already started planning for it. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. New medals will be designed of course and ...

P: Did you say medals? So even the _________(橄榄枝) _________(花环) has been _________(取代)! Oh dear! Do you compete for prize money too?

L: No, we don't. It's still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. That's the _________(格言) of the Olympics, you know — "_________(快的), Higher and Stronger." P: Well, that's good news! How interesting! Thank you so much for your time.

Unit 2 Book 2 ---- The story of Atlanta (单词版) P 14 Atlanta was a Greek _________(公主). She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run and win _________(荣誉) for herself in the Olympic Games. She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a _________(讨价还价) with him. She said to him，“These are my rules. When a man says he wants to marry me，I will run against him. If he cannot run as fast as me，he will be killed. No one will be pardoned.”

Many kings and _________(王子) wanted to marry Atlanta，but when they heard of her rules they knew it was _________(没有希望的). So many of them sadly went home，but others stayed to run the race. There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta’s rules，“Why are these men so _________(愚蠢的)？” he thought.“Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess？”However，when he saw Atlanta come out of her house to run，Hippomenes changed his mind. “I will marry Atlanta—or die！”he said.

The race started and although the men ran very fast，Atlanta ran faster. As Hippomenes watched he thought，“How can I run as fast as Atlanta？”He went to ask the Greek _________(女神) of Love for help. She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples. She said，“Throw an apple in front of Atlanta when she is running past. When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win.” Hippomenes took the apples and went to the King. He said，“I want to marry Atlanta.” The King was sad to see another man die，but Hippomenes said，“I will marry her—or die！”So the race began.

其它单词：

1.Where did the _________(古老的) Olympic Games start?

2.How many countries _________(比赛) in the ancient Olympic Games?

3.Who could not _________(参加) the ancient Olympic Games?

4.Who was China’s first gold _________(奖牌) winner and for what event?

5.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag _________(代表)?

6.What are the official _________(吉祥物) for the Beijing Olympics?

7.Responsibility means duty to be ______(主管) and get in trouble if things go wrong.

8.Gymnasium refers to special hall for _________(身体的) exercise.

9.No smoking will be allowed. If you are discovered, you will be _________(罚款).

10.Now you are asked to make a _________(海报) to _________(为……登广告) a sporting

event.

11.She made as many men as she could share her _________(痛苦).

12.He threw the golden apples ________________(一个接一个).

13.Do you think Hippomenes _________(应得) to win the race?

14.I especially like playing on the wing(打边锋) like Beckham but being a _________(前锋)

is good as well.

Pausanias, 1________ was a Greek writer about 2000 years ago, has come 2________ a magical journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, 3________ volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

P: My name is Pausanias. I lived in 4________ you call "Ancient Greece" and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. I've come to your time 5________(find) out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they 6_________(hold) in my hometown. May I ask you some 7_________(question) about the modern Olympics?

L: Good heavens! Have you 8_________(real) come from so long ago? But of course you can ask any questions 9_________ you like. What would you like to know?

P: 10_________ often do you hold your Games?

L: Every four years. There are two main sets of Games- the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years 11_________ a regular basis. The Winter Olympics are 12_________(usual) held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted 13_________ competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world.

P: Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy 14_________(compete) in winter? And what about the horses?

L: Oh, no! There are no running races or horse riding events. Instead there are 15_________ (compete) like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. That's 16_________ they are called the Winter Olympics. It is in the Summer Olympics 17_________ you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.

P: I see. 18_________(early) you said that the athletes are invited from all over the world. Do you mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete 19_________ each other just for the honour of 20_________(win). No other countries could join in, nor could salves or women! L: Nowadays any countries can take part 21_________ their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role 22_________ gymnastics, athletics, team sports and...

P: Please wait a minute! All those events, all those countries and even women taking part! Where are all the athletes 23_________(housed, washed, stood, lied)?

L: For each Olympics, a special village 23_________(build) for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium 24_________(as well, in charge, by design, in return).

P: That sounds very 25_________(regular, responsible, swift, expensive). Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?

L: As a matter of fact, every country wants the 26_________(medal, basis, opportunity, motto). It's a great responsibility but also a great 27_________(advertisement, hope, homeland, honour) to be chosen. There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. Did you know that?

P: Oh yes! You must be very 28_________(ancient, competitive, magical, proud).

L: Certainly. And after that the 2012 Olympics 29_________(hold) in London. They have already started planning for it. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums 30_________ (build) to the east of London. New medals 31_________(design) of course and...

P: Did you say medals? So even the olive wreath has been 32_________(volunteered, bargained, deserved, replaced)! Oh dear! Do you compete 33_________ prize money too?

L: No, we don't. It's still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw 34_________ (far). That's the motto of the Olympics, you know-"Swifter, Higher and Stronger."

P: Well, that's good news. How 35_________(interest)! Thank you so much for your time.

Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run 1_________(fast) than any man in Greece. But she was not allowed 2_________(run) and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games. She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone 3_________ could not run faster than her. Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain 4_________ him. She said to him，“These are my rules. When a man says he wants 5_________ me，I will run against him. If he cannot run as fast as me，he 6_________(kill). No one will be pardoned.”

Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta，but when they heard of her rules they knew it was 7_________(hope). So many of them 8_________(sad) went home，but others stayed to run the race. There was a man 9_________(call) Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta’s rules，“Why are these men so 10_________(fool)？” he thought. “Why will they let themselves 11_________(kill) because they cannot run as fast as this princess？”However，when he saw Atlanta come out of her house to run，Hippomenes changed 12_________ mind. “I will marry Atlanta—or die！”he said.

The race started and 13_________ the men ran very fast，Atlanta ran faster. As Hippomenes watched he thought，“14_________ can I run as fast as Atlanta？”He went to ask the Greek Goddess of Love 15_________ help. She promised to help him and 16_________ (give) him three golden apples. She said，“Throw an apple in front of Atlanta when she is running past. When she 17_________(stop) to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win.” Hippomenes took the apples and 18_________(go) to the King. He said，“I want to marry Atlanta.” The King was sad to see 19_________ man die，but Hippomenes said，“I will marry her—20_________ die！”So the race b egan.

So the next day Hippomenes 21__________(wait) when Atlanta came out. She thought, “I don’t want this man 22__________(die).” So she said to her father, “Tell him to go away. The race will not be run today.” But Hippomenes said,“These are her rules: she will marry the man who 23__________(run) faster than her. Come on-- let’s run!”

When the race started Hippomenes ran fast, 24__________ Atlanta ran even faster. Soon she was in front. At once Hippomenes 25__________(throw) one of the golden apples. It fell far to the side of Atlanta and she ran to get 26__________. As she picked it up, she saw Hippomenes was in front. So she ran very fast 27__________ she was in front again. Just then Hippomenes threw 28__________ apple over her head and far to the side. Again she stopped 29__________(pick) it up, and Hippomenes went in front.

When she finally caught up 30__________ Hippomenes the second time, he threw the third and last golden apple. As it 31__________(fly) through the air, Atlanta saw it and wanted it. So she picked this one up too. By this time Hippomenes was almost at the end of the race. Atlanta could not catch up with him because the 32__________(apple) were too heavy. So Hippomenes won the race and 33__________(marry) Atlanta. Thanks to the goddess they lived 34__________(happy) ever after.

Unit 2The Olympic Games

Period One Warming Up & Reading

I. 用适当的介、副词填空

1.Who could not take part ________ the ancient Olympic Games?

2.What do the five rings ________ the Olympic flag stand ________？

3.Pausanias，who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago，has come _______ a magical

journey _______ March 18th,2007 to find ________ about the presentday Olympic Games.

4.There are two main sets ____ Games，and both are held every four years __ a regular basis.

5.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard _______ their event will be admitted

______ competitors.

6.Instead there are competitions _______ skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice.

7.Our Greek cities used to compete ____ each other just ______ the honour ______ winning.

8.Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role_______ gymnastics，athletics，

team sports and...

9.For each Olympics，a special village is built ________ all the athletes to live ________，a

main reception building，several stadiums _______ competitions，and a gymnasium as well.

10.A new village ________ the athletes and all the stadiums will be built ________ the east

________ London.

Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写

1．I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”．..

翻译____________________________________________________________________

仿写(1)老师对我们做的事情感到满意。The teacher was satisfied with ________________.

(2)我们的家乡不再是过去的那个样子了。Our hometown is no longer __________________. 2．That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics.

翻译___________________________________________________________________

仿写(1)那就是我们搬到北京的原因。_________________________________________ (2)那就是我早早离开的原因。___________________________________________________ 3．It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports. 翻译____________________________________________ 仿写(1)我昨天是在街上遇到了我父亲的一个老朋友。

________________________________ I met an old friend of my father’s yesterday.

(2)为什么不允许在这儿抽烟？___________________________________________ 4．Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and... 翻译___________________________________________________________ 仿写(1)他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。

He ________________________________，________________________ what he had read.

(2)不但汤姆反对这个计划，他的父母也反对。

________________________________________________________________________ 5．There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 翻译_______________________________________________________________ 仿写(1)他可以跟你吃一样多的食物。___________________________________________ (2)我打字和我弟弟一样快。_____________________________________________

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．What do the five rings on the Olympic flag ________？

A．stand out B．stand up C．stand for D．stand aside

2．I’ve come to your time ________ out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they ________ in my homeland.

A．found；has been held B．to find；were held

C．found；had held D．to find；held

3．—________do you hold your Games? —Every four years.

A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much 4．There are no running races or horse riding events.________there are competitions like skiing and ice skating ________ need snow and ice.

A．Instead of；where B．Instead；which

C．In place of；that D．Replace；what

5．Our Greek cities used to ________ against each other just for the honour of winning. A．run for B．compete C．complete D．beat

6．No other countries could join in，________！

A．so could slaves and women B．nor could slaves or women

C．so slaves and women could D．neither slaves or women could 7．Nowadays any country can ________ if their athletes are ________.

A．take part in；enough good B．take part；enough good

C．take part in；good enough D．take part；good enough

8．For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium________.

A．as well as B．also C．as well D．either

Ⅳ.阅读理解

The Olympic flame

The Olympic flame is a symbol carried over from the ancient Olympics，where a flame burned at the altar(祭坛)of Zeus(宙斯)throughout competition. It was finally reintroduced at the 1924 Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) Games，and again burned in 1932.

Carl Diem，chairman of the organizing committee for the 1936 Berlin Games，proposed that the flame be lit in Greece and transported to Berlin via a torch relay. The idea was adopted(采纳) and continued at every Olympic Games since 1952.

The flame is lit at the ancient site(场所) of Olympia by the natural rays of the sun reflected(反射) off a carved(雕刻) mirror.

Olympic motto

“Citius，altius，fortius” is a Latin phrase meaning “swifter，higher，stronger”，which Baron de Coubertin borrowed from Father Henri Dideon of Paris. Dideon was the headmaster of Arcueil College，and used the phrase to describe the athletic achievements(成就) of students at the school. He had previously been at the Albert Le Grand School，where the Latin words were carved in the stone above the main entrance.

Olympic oath

“In the name of all competitors，I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games，

respecting and abiding(遵守) by the rules that govern them，in the true spirit of sportsmanship，for the glory(荣誉) of sport and the honor of our teams.”

Written by Baron de Coubertin，the oath is taken by an athlete from the host nation(主办国) while holding a corner o f the Olympic flag.The athlete’s oath was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games.A judge from the host country also speaks the oath，with slightly different wording(措辞)．

1．The Olympic flame was first burned at “________” in mode rn times.

A．the 1920 Games B．the 1924 Games C．the 1932 Games D．the 1936 Games 2．The underlined word in Paragraph Two means“________”．

A．agreed B．ordered C．decided D．suggested 3．From the passage we can learn________.

A．the first torch relay was held at the 1936 Berlin Games

B．before 1936，no flames were burned at the Olympic Games

C．Carl Diem suggested that flames should be burnt at the Olympic Games

D．the Olympic torch has been burned since 1924

4．The Olympic motto was ________.

A．written by Baron de Coubertin B．from Greek

C．from the ancient Olympic Games D．borrowed from Father Henri Dideon of Paris

表示“取代”的短语：

(1) replace B with A 用A代替B

The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.厂方用机器人替换了大多数工人。(2) take the place of/take one’s place代替……

It is difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.

找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。

(3) in place of/in one’s place取代，代替(介词短语)

He was ill so his secretary spoke in his place.

他病了，因此他的秘书代替他发言。

(4) instead of代替(介词短语)

He went to Hainan by air instead of by train.

他是坐飞机而不是坐火车去海南的。

答案

Ⅰ.1.in 2.on；for 3.on；on；out 4.of；on 5.for；as 6．like7.against；for；of

8.in9.for；in；for10．for；to；of

Ⅱ.1.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”……

(1)what we had done(2)what it used to be

2．那就是它被叫做冬奥会的原因。

(1)That’s why we moved to Beijing.

(2)That’s why I left early.

3．在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船运动和所有的团体项目。

(1)It was in the street that

(2)Why is it that smoking is not allowed here?

4．妇女不仅能参加，而且还在体操、田径、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。

(1)not only read the book；but also remembered

(2)Not only Tom but also his parents were against the plan.

5．国家之间对奥运会承办权的竞争跟对奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈。

(1)He can eat as much food as you.

(2)I can type as fast as my brother.

Ⅲ.1.C[句意为：奥运会旗帜上的五环代表什么？stand for“代表，象征”，符合题意。stand out“显眼，突出”；stand up“站立，站起”；sta nd aside“站到一边”。]

2．B[第一空考查不定式短语在句中作目的状语；因Olympic Games与hold之间是被动关系，且由时间状语in 2004可知，第二空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。]

3．A[由答语可知此处问的是频率，应用how often，意为“多久一次”。]

4．B[分析句子结构可知，第一个空应填副词instead。instead of与in place of是介词短语，replace是动词。第二空处应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语。]

5．B[句意为：我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。run for“竞选”；compete“竞争”；complete“完成”；beat“打败”。]

6．B[句意为：别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”或“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”的倒装句式。其中第一个句式表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同，意为“……也一样”；第二个句式表示与前面所述的否定情况相同，意为“……也一样不……”。由句意知选B项。“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“……的确如此”，表示对上文所说的话的赞同或附和。]

7．D[take part in“参加，参与”，其后不跟宾语时，不用介词in。enough应置于所修饰的形容词之后。]

8．C[as well作“也”讲时，通常用于肯定句，一般放在句末，不用逗号和前面的句子隔开；also作“也”讲时，多用于肯定句的句中；either作“也”讲时，多用于否定句。as well as 表示“和，也”，作连词用，用来连接两个相同的成分；也有“除了……之外(也)，与……一样好”之意。]

Ⅳ.1.B[细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，奥运圣火于1924年阿姆斯特丹奥运会上被重新引进，因此选B项。]

2．D[词义理解题。由“proposed”所在句的下一句可知Carl Diem的想法被采纳，由此推出该词应是“提议，建议”的含义，因此选D项。]

3．A[推理判断题。由第二段可知1936年Carl Diem提出传递圣火的主意被采纳，由此推出第一次火炬接力是在1936年柏林奥运会上进行的。]

4．D[细节理解题。由文章第二部分“Olympic motto”的第一句话可知，奥林匹克格言是从Father Henri Dideon of Paris那儿借鉴来的。]

全新版大学英语单词详解 Book2 Unit2

Unit 2 Values Text A A Life Full of Riches 1. (L. 2) confront: vt. 1) (of a problem, difficulty, etc.) face (sb.) threateningly * The difficulties that confront us seem insuperable. * A major difficulty that confronts international students is how best to judge the quality of a program in a foreign university. 2) (of a person) face and deal with (a problem, difficulty, etc.) 军人必须面对危险和死亡。 (=A soldier has to confront danger and death.) * Astronauts have to confront the unknown. be confronted with: be brought face to face (=The prisoner was confronted with his accusers.) * conclusions that can be confronted with experience 2. (L. 3) donation: n. money or goods given for a good cause * The hospital receives a good deal of money in donations. 他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助。 (=They made a generous donation to charity.) Collocation: a blood donation 献血 make/give a donation 捐赠 promise a donation 允诺捐助 3. (L. 5) confusion: n. a state of uncertainty about what sth. means, etc. * The enemy retreated in great confusion. 他们的突然到来打乱了我们的计划。 (=Their unexpected arrival threw our plan into confusion.) Collocation: covered with confusion 非常慌张 in confusion 乱七八糟，处于混乱状态 throw into confusion 使狼狈，使慌乱 .: 该词的动词为confuse，confusing意思是“令人困惑、迷惑的”，confused意思是“糊涂的、混杂的”。 4. (L. 5) curiosity: n. a strong desire to know about sth. * Just to satisfy my curiosity, how much did you pay for your car (=We burned with curiosity over what was in the box.)

英语必修二单词表检测默写版Word版

Unit1 1./'k?lt??r?l/ adj.文化 的 2./rε?/ adj.稀罕的；稀 有的；珍贵的 3./'v?lju?bl/ adj.贵重的；有价值的4./'f?nsi/ adj.奇特 的；异样的 5./?'meizi?/ adj.令人吃惊的 6. /'wudn/ adj.木制的 7. /in'f?:ml/ adj.非正式的 8./'l?ukl/ adj.本地的.当 地的

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nationwide adj.全国性的 *attract v.吸引 historical adj.历史（上）的architecture n.建筑学Roman n.（古）罗马collection n.收藏品administration n.管理 port n.港口 countryside n.乡下enioyable adj.令人愉快的 *leave out省去 &opportunity n.机会description n.描写furnished adj.配备好装备的fax n.传真（机） possibility n.可能性 plus prep.加上 quarrel n.争吵 alike adj.相同的 *take the place of代替 *break down损坏 *arrange筹备 wedding n.婚礼 *fold v.对折

高中英语必修二unit2单词

科目：英语 教材：必修2 年级：高三 制作人： It is never too old to learn. 为学不怕年高。 1 必修二U n i t 2 单词复习： 1.古代的 a n c i e n t 2. 奖章 m e d a l 3. 有魔力/巫术的 m a g i c a l 4. 志愿者 v o l u n t e e r 5. 祖国 h o m e l a n d 6. 规定/定期的 r e g u l a r 7. 基础，根据 b a s i s 8. 运动员 a t h l e t e 9. 奴隶 s l a v e 10. 奴隶制 s l a v e r y 11. 代替 r e p l a c e 12. 容许;承认 a d m i t 13.体操/能训练 g y m n a s t i c s 14. 健身房 g y m n a s i u n 15. 露天体场 s t a d i u m 16. 如今 n o w a d a y s 17. 也；还 a s w e l l 18. 应得，值得 d e s e r v e 19.物理的;身体的 p h y s i c a l 20.罚款 f i n e v t . 21.海报 p o s t e r 22.登/做广告 a d v e r t i s e 23.讨/还价;便宜货 b a r g a i n 24.光荣 n . g l o r y 25.疼痛 n . p a i n 26.责任 r e s p o n s i b i l i t y 27.座右铭；格言 m o t t o 28.快的，迅速的 s w i f t 29.相似性，相似点 s i m i l a r 30.收费;控诉;主管 c h a r g e 31.无希望的 h o p e l e s s 32.愚蠢的，傻得 f o o l i s h 3 3 敲击者;足球前锋 s t r i k e r 短语复习 1. 在…中竞争c o m p e t e i n ; 为...而竞争c o m p e t e f o r ; 与…竞争 c o m p e t e w i t h /a g a i n s t 2. …的精神、灵魂 t h e s p i r i t o f … 3. 代表s t a n d f o r ; 突出 s t a n d o u t 支持，袖手旁观s t a n d b y ; 经得起，耐用; 站起 s t a n d u p 4. 参军j o i n t h e a r m y ; 加入某人一起做… j o i n s b . i n d o i n g / s t h ; 5.参加/出席会议 a t t e n d t h e m e e t i n g 6.参加比赛等（两种表达） t a k e p a r t i n = j i o n i n 7.进行旅行（b e …）b e o n a j o u r n e y 8.查明/弄清有关…情况 f i n d o u t a b o u t … 9.自愿去做某事 v o l u n t e e r t o d o s t h . 10.过去常常做某事 u s e d t o d o s t h . 11.习惯于做某事b e /g e t u s e d t o d o i n g s t h ; 被用来做某事 (两种) b e u s e d t o d o s t h . = b e u s e d f o r d o i n g s t h . 12.每四年/每隔三年 = e v e r y f o u r y e a r s = e v e r y f o r t h y e a r 每隔一年e v e r y o t h e r y e a r ; 每隔几年 e v e r y f e w y e a r s 13.一套、一组... a s e t o f … 14.达到…水平 / 标准r e a c h t h e s t a n d a r d o f … 15.被准许进入… b e a d m i t t e d i n t o /t o …, 例：H e w a s a d m i t t e d i n t o B e i j i n g U n i v e r s i t y . 被接受为… b e a d m i t t e d a s … ; 承认干过某事 a d m i t d o i n g s t h . 16.在…中起重要作用 p l a y a … p a r t /r o l e i n …; 17.责任感 a s e n s e o f r e s p o n s i b i l i t y 对…负责(系表结构) b e r e s p o n s i b l e f o r … 18.为了纪念…(介词短语)i n h o n o r o f … ; 19. 也，和（主谓一致按就远原则）a s w e l l a s 也, (肯定句；句末；逗号) t o o ; 也, (肯定句；句末) a s w e l l ; 也, (肯定句；句中) a l s o ; 也, (否定句；句末) e i t h e r 20.在适当的位置(介短) i n p l a c e ; 不在适当的位置o u t o f p l a c e ; 代替某人(介词短语)： i n o n e ’s p l a c e = i n t h e p l a c e o f s b . 代替某人(动词短语)：t a k e o n e ’s p l a c e = t a k e t h e p l a c e o f s b . = r e p l a c e s b . 21.而不是：i n s t e a d o f = r a t h e r t h a n 22.(主动)负责… (s b b e ) i n c h a r g e o f … ; 由…来负责/掌管… i n t h e c h a r g e o f (s b .) 指控某人… c h a r g e s b w i t h …; 收费；要价c h a r g e f o r … ; 充电 g e t c h a r g e d 23.就某事与某人讨价还价 b a r g a i n w i t h s b . a b o u t /o v e r s t h . 与某人就某事达成协议 b a r g a i n w i t h s b . a b o u t s t h . 24.一个接一个地 o n e a f t e r a n o t h e r ; 25.为…获得荣誉 w i n g l o r y f o r …; 26.没有付出就没有收获 N o p a i n s , n o g a i n s . 27.除…外，还有…也… → a s w e l l a s = a p a r t f r o m = i n a d d i t i o n t o = b e s i d e s 28. 嫁给某人 m a r r y s b . 与某人结婚(延续性) b e m a r r i e d (t o s b .) + f o r 一段时间 与某人结婚(短暂性) g e t m a r r i e d (t o s b ) 29. 许诺去做某事 p r o m i s e t o d o s t h . 30. no pains, no gains. 不劳无获。