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六级经典词汇用法重点讲解培训讲学

六级经典词汇用法重点讲解培训讲学
六级经典词汇用法重点讲解培训讲学

六级经典词汇用法重

点讲解

六级经典词汇用法重点讲解

1. able后面可以接to do, in, for,但是不能接of

to enable sb to do(sth)使…能做

to disable sb from doing sth 使...不能做

2. be absorbed in ?全神贯注于...

She is completely absorbed in her book.她在专心致志地看书

3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富,富于...;

an abun da nee of大量的,丰富的,其后可以接可数或不可数名词,但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用;

The tree yields an doundance of fruit.这树结果甚多。

in abundance 丰富,充裕;

But today the delectable seafood is no Ion ger available in abundan ce.

但是今天这种可口的海味已不再大量存在。

4. make the acqua intance ofsb= make sb ‘ s acqua in ta主要表示结识,做一个短暂的动词

I made his acqua intance two years ago.

Acquai nt有两个例句

I have acqua in ted myself with their customs.

I have bee n acqua in ted with their customs.

5. be active in work 工作积极

activity意思是活跃,所以activity in trade商业活跃;其复数activities才表示

种种活动

campus activities 校园活动

By/through agency of 经...介绍,通过...之手;place/put sth on the agenda 把某

事提到日程上来

Agitatio n for/aga in st:

agitatio n aga inst the big departme nt stores 煽动反对大百货公司

wome n lead ing the agitati on for equal rights为争取男女平等而带头辩论的妇女们。

6. add既是及物动词,也是不及物动词,在表示添加,加的时候

add…to把…加到…上是及物动词,在表示增添in crease的时候是一个不及物动词add to,The bad weather added to our difficulties.

In addition=as well;in addition to=as well as, besides此外,除此之夕卜

7. adva nee growth 促进增长;have an adva ntage over? 过,优于;

A man who can thi nk will always have an adva ntage over others能动脑子的人总是

会胜过别人。

Take adva ntage of因利乘便,趁机,利用

---a pers on who is gullible and easy to take adva ntage of易受骗并且容易利用的人

8. adve nture是一个名词,主要指一些使人心振奋,寻求刺激性的冒险;

venture是动词也是名词,主要指生命危险或经济风险;the business venture

Nothing venture, nothing gain. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子

advise 和advisable 后面的that 从句都要使用should 的虚拟语气

I advise that he (should) leave now. It is advisable that he (should) leave now.

10. make allowa nee (s) for=allow for 考虑到,顾及,体谅,原谅

You should make allowanee for his youth= You should allow for his youth.

11. alternately 轮流地;alternatively 另一方面,要不然

It may have bee n because of the weather, or alter natively it may have bee n the result of in digestio n.

Be alien to ---与…不相容,与性质不同

---Cruelty was quite alien to his nature/to him.残忍的行为与他的本性[与他]格 格不入。

12. be angry with sb--生某人的气; be angry at/about sth---因某事生气;

be an gry 生气(状态);get angry 发怒(动作)an ger 既是动词也是名词,

in anger ---He hit the boy in an ger.他生气而揍了这小子 .

13. judge by appeara nee 从外表上判断

14. answer for 对...负有责任---You must answer for her safety.

Swear 的过去式,过去分词是swore ,sworn ,其在做宣誓,发誓的时候使用 swear to...

He swore to keep the secret.

Swear 在做诅咒,咒骂的时候,使用 swear at... She swore at the boy. 9. take(give) one

's 接受((给与)忠告或建议, advice 是不可数名词

1. at the approach of … 随着...的临近

2. argue with sb about/on sth 与...争论;argue that 主张;argue /reason /talk sb into (out of) doing sth

We would like to argue that this is not the case.我们试图论证情况并非如此.

3. be alarmed at 心慌---

She was rather alarmed at the proposal.她听至U这个建议,有点心慌.

Alarm 是向…报警,所以---dial 110 to alarm the fire brigade

4. range in age from 21 to 70 年龄从21 岁到70 岁不等

a (wide) range of:各种各样的;to ran ger over 论及,涉及

---His studies range over several languages他的研究涉及数种语言.

People of all ranks 社会各阶层人士;rank among 属于...之歹U --

Fire losses in the United Sates rank among the highest in the worlc美国火灾损失之大居于世界最前列.

Ran k...as把…看做---

Where do you rank Wordsworth as a poet?你将华兹华斯列为哪一等诗人?

5. make an attack on 攻击---

and Joshua and all Israel with him went on to make an attack on Debir;

约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧,攻打这城,

have an attack of(病)发作---

He's getting on in years and his health isn't all that good; it would be strange if 'he did n't have an attack of cerebral haemorrhage."

依他那样的身体,又上了年纪,若不患脑充血,那就当真是怪事一桩?

Be attached to附属于,依恋于---

No blame is attached to his behavior.他的行为无可指责.

She is deeply attached to her young brother.她深爱她的小弟弟.

Detach …from …

A boy would slowly detach himself from the gang.—个孩子就慢慢地从这个帮伙中

退出去.

6. attendance 和audienee

在谈及多少的时候用large或small attendant

作为形容词意思是伴随的,随之而来的,the attendant difficulties随之而来的

困难

attend to one ‘ s busi专e&sf事业,办些事情(就我查的例句来看,并不表示

专心于事业,而只是办些事情)---

Mr Fogg had sixtee n hours in which to atte nd to his bus in ess there, which was to deposit Aouda safely with her wealthy relative.

福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情,也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那

位亲戚.

7. authority 的复数authorities 才表示当局,官方---the authorities concerned 有

关当局

an authority on---在...方面的权威---He is an authority on En glish.

Authority over---对…人的凌驾---Chin ese pare nts have more authority

over their childre n.

8. ave nge 为...报仇.报…之仇He ave nged his father ‘ s nu rder.

Reve nge既是名词也是动词

We will ave nge/reve nge ourselves on the en emy. We will take our reve nge on the en emy.

9. avoid/escape + doing be void/devoid of com mon sense 缺乏常识;void 既是

名词也是形容词一是是空的,无效的;devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的,缺

乏的只能做表语

10. To bar sb from doing = preve nt sb from doing

11. base主要做具体的基础,basis主要做抽象的基础,其复数是bases the base of a building 建筑物的基础,the economic basis经济基础basic principle基本原则

12. have a bearing on=have connection with与...有关---

Attention should be centred on the links that have a bearing on the situation as a whole.

应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节

13. combat是一个及物动词,battle是名词也是动词,但是是一个不及物动词;

所以 A combat B = A battle with B ;debate 既是名词也是动词;hold a debate

on举行一次对…问题的辩论

14. accuse指控,指责

---accuse sb of doing sth blame sb for doing sth; blame sth on/onto sb excuse sb for原谅某人(做某事);ecuse sb from使某人免除,允许某人不(做

事)

(三)

1. on en d---接连地

---three days on end; means and ends 目的与手段

---Do you think that the end justifies the means?

2. behavior和con duct都是不可数名词

3. hinder有两个意思,如果是做阻止则用介词from,如果表示妨碍,则使用介

词in

to hin der him from going---阻止他前往;to hin der him in his work---妨碍他工作4. circumstanee 的复数才表示境遇,经济情况;g et to know the circumstanee 了

解情况

un der the circumsta nces 在此情况下,既然如此;un der no circumsta nces 在任何情况下都不一用于句首的时候主语和谓语中的助动词都要倒装

5. board and lodgi ng 膳宿(费)

---How kind of Bill to get our board and lodging ready.约翰真好,给我们安排好了食宿.

He pays 40 a week board and lodging他每周支付膳宿费40 英镑.

6. go blind失明;be blind to对…视而不见;Love is blind爱情是盲目的;He is

bli nd in the left eye.

7. break the peace扰乱治安;breach of the peace对治安的扰乱(breach 是一个名词)

8. a broad mi nd 宽广豁达的胸怀;at home and abroad 国内外;go abroad 出国;

spread abroad 传播地很广;chain broadcast联播;relay broadcast 转播

9. bury on eself in (doi ng)sth---专心致力于(做)...(但是按照例句查找,还有使自己

沉浸于某地,埋没于某地的意思)

Now he could not bury himself in those thoughts.现在他静不下心来想这些事.

It is asking much of a wealthy man to come down and bury himself in a place of this ki nd...

要想使一位有钱的人屈尊埋没在这样一个地方,确实有点说不过去

10. recall表示经过一番努力后想起,remember表示自然而然想起;remi nd sb

of sth;recall sth to sb

The picture reminds me of my school days. The picture recalls my school days to me/my mind.

11. recon cile 可以指使和好,使和解,使协调---I could n ‘ t reco ncile the two.

Rec on cile在表示意思使顺从于,使甘心于的时候要加介词to

I can ‘ t rec on cile myself to such acbhe

Counsel既是名词也是动词,较advice更为正式,不过两者都是不可数名词;

Give/offer counsel 提出忠告;

He coun seled starti ng earlier. Keep one ‘将意见u(或计戈U)保密,不

相信别人

---All we have got to do is, to keep our own coun sei , and rema in perfectly quiet, not breathi ng a word to any livi ng soul;只要我们自己保守秘密,不声不响的,对这件

事不去对别人泄露一个字就得了.

Take counsei together---共同商量---

We take coun sei together as to which course should be adopted.我们共同商量该

采取什么方针.

(四)

1. on the campus注意是on,也注意campus的拼写

2. try to get information from various channels---多渠道获得信息

3. capable +of; capability of/for;He is a man of great capability他是个大有作为的

4. escape是一个及物动词也是一个名词,所以escape death死里逃生;have a

narrow escape from...幸免于(难)

Un expectedly, this soldier could have a narrow escape from death.

这个战士能够死里逃生,是人们没有想到的.

Escape + doing:We were lucky to escape being punishe(我们很幸运,没有受罚

Be take n captive 被俘

Capacity指接受上,理解上的能力---He has great capacity of learning Ianguage.

5. accuse …;ocharge …with charge that ; --accuse后不可以接that 从句

They accused Jim of murder. They charged Jim with murder.

They charged that Jim had committed murder.

Discharge sb from obligatio n---解军除责任

"Loss of or damage to the goods after the risk has passed to the Buyer does not discharge him from his obligati on to pay the price, uni ess the loss or damage is due to an act or omissi on of the seller."

货物在风险移转到买方承担后遗失或损坏,买方支付价款的义务并不因此解除,除

非这种遗失或损坏是由于卖方的行为或不行为所造成?

6. cure sb of a disease--治愈某人的疾病

---You'll n ever cure him of his meann ess;it's in his bon es.

你决不可能治好他那小气的毛病,他本性就是如此.

Treat sb for a disease--治疗某人的病

---Whe n I treat a patie nt for pn eumo nia.要是我将一个病人作为肺炎患者来治疗.

A secure life无忧无虑的生活;feel secure about对.::感到放心

---The orga ni zati on also says exporters can feel secure about the ope nn ess of foreig n markets.

并宣称出口商可对外国市场的开放度放心.

7. in case 从句:假使,万一

---Take the rain coat in case it rai ns?带着雨衣,以防下雨.

In case of +单词或短语:假使,如果发生,防备

---I n case of non delivery, retur n to the sen der.女口无法投递,贝U归还寄件人. In the case of 就...而言

---This is true in the case of the army and the orga nizatio n 以军队和企业来说确实

是如此.

Casualty in sura nee 灾害保险;on this occasi on 在这个场合下;on the occasi on of ?值…之际

8 be cautious of/about表示注意,小心语气比careful强烈;

He is cautious of telling secrets. = He is cautious not to tell secrets.

Caution既是动词也是名词;take caution against提防;

caution sb against doing sth=caution sb not to do sth ---警告某人别做某事

Take precauti on agai nst 预防---To take severe precautio n aga inst smuggli n旷防偷漏

9. hide/c on ceal sth from sb ---He tried to con ceal the truth from me.

10. change sth into sth---将...变成...;change sth for 以?.::换...;in exchange for 以交换... To give money in exchange for goods or services付款为商品或服务而付款exchange ?-for--以...换取...;exchange …with sb for sth 和(某人)换...

11. weak character脆弱的性格;winning personality 吸引人的个性

(五)

1. pick and choose--- Don't pick and choose, but take what's give n to you.

Choose to do情愿做...

---I choose to learn from it.我选择从中吸取教训.

Have no choice but(to do)---除…外别无他法,不得不

---If you press too hard,they would have no choice but to apply for bankruptcy.你逼急了,它就只好破产.

2. 500 B. C--公元前500 年;A. D. 500公元500 年

3. civil servants文职人员;urban城市的

---urbane有礼貌的,文雅的;rural乡村的

---rustic 土气的,粗俗的

4. claim既是名词也是动词---It is claimed that有人说?,据说,据称---

It is claimed that more petroleum may be preserved in stratigraphic than in structural traps.

有人主张,地层圈闭也许比构造圈闭存有更多的石油

Exclaim aga inst injustice 鸣不平

---Widows exclaim loudly against second marriages寡妇们大声非议再婚

Proclaim是一个及物动词,其主语只能是权力机关或政府领导

---proclaim war 宣战;proclaim a law 宣布法律

5. classic意思是一流的,最上等的;classicaI才是古典的

6. fin d(meet) one ‘ s mat找h 遇)到对手

7. clean还可以做副词意思是一干二净地,完全地;---Sorry, I clea n forgot.

cleanly意思是清洁地,干净利落地II

clear还有批准的意思,同样的

cleara nee也可以做批准的名词

The plane tool off as soon as it was cleared. The plane took off as soon as it got cleara nee.

Get clearanee (for sth)---为...)获得许可,批准---

They got clearance for their plan and started to reclaim valuable raw materials from in dustrial waste water.

计划得到批准,他们开始从工业废水中回收有价值的原料.

Analyze the situation with clarity 透彻地分析形式

declare 的例句;He declared that it was true.= He declared it to be ture.

8. be in sb.'s clutches在某人掌握之下;

fall into the clutches of遭[逃脱]…的毒手;陷入[摆脱]...的控制;

fall out of the clutches of遭[逃脱]…的毒手;陷入[摆脱]...的控制;

get into the clutches of遭[逃脱]…的毒手;陷入[摆脱]…的控制;

get out of the clutches of遭[逃脱]…的毒手;陷入[摆脱]...的控制

9. exclusive of=excludi ng 不计…在内---

exclusive of all other expe nses除去其它一切费用不算exclusive to为…所独享,

独有---

ATM popularized the con cept of QoS, but it is not exclusive to ATM.

ATM(异步传输模式)使QoS概念广为人知,但它不是ATM专有的.

Conclude除了表示做出结论和推论出以外,还可以表示结束,完结);缔结,协

Con clude (a) peace---缔结合约;

con clude a meet in g=close a meeti ng The film closed/c on cluded with the

heroine ‘ s death.

In conclusion 最后,总之---

In conclusion he wished us very success in our work最后,他祝我们工作顺禾U .

10. make a close study of对...进行仔细研究---

Advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weak nesses.

广告者仔细研究了人的本性并且把我们的各种小小弱点一一分类.

11. cloudy ideas模糊的观念

12. a collective opi nio n 大家的意见;the collective wishes of the people---人民的

共同愿望

recall/recollect +(doing) sth ;recall 强调一次回忆;

recollect强调会议过程colonialist殖民主义者,殖民主的;colonist殖民者,移

13. i n comb in ati on with=together with

14. 在谈及in come, expe nse, fortune,的时候不用much,little 而使用large,small

15. dema nd 后面使用dema nd sth of sb, 而不是使用dema nd sb sth; dema nd 在其后的that从句总使用should的虚拟语气,并且不存在deamd sb to do这种形式

I dema nded an an swer of him. I dema nded that Joh n (should) go there at on ce.

16. com muni cate a disease to others传播疾病

immune是一个形容词,其有两个意思,在表示I免疫的,有免疫力的时候,其后加to,在表示免除的豁免的的时候,其后加from

Be immune to the disease; be immune from taxatio n

Immunize 表示使免疫

---Vacc in ati on immun izes people aga inst smallpox.

英语六级词汇表带音标PDF版(免费下载)

英语六级词汇表 A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收;使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的;大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的;学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快;促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道,入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的 accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给 accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的);完成 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此,所以;照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性);准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的 accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的;习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的 acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识;了解;熟人 acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得;获得;学到 acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ?’d?pt/ vt.使适应;改编 addition/ ?’di??n/ n.加,加法;附加物 additional/ ?’di??nl/ a.附加的,追加的 address / ?’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的 adjust/ ?’d?Λst/ vt.调整,调节;校正 administration / ?dminis’trei??n/ n.管理;管理部门admission/ ?d’mi??n/ n.允许进入;承认 admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认;准许…进入 advance/ ?d’va:ns/ vi.前进;提高 n.进展 advanced/ ?d’va:nst/ a.先进的;高级的 adventure/ ?d’vent??/ n.冒险;惊险活动 advisable/ ?d’vaiz?bl/ n.明智的;可取的 affair/ ?’fe?/ n.事情,事件;事务 affect/ ?’fekt/ vt.影响;感动 affection/ ?’fek??n/ n.慈爱,爱;爱慕 afford/ ?’f?r:d/ vt.担负得起…;提供 afterward/ ‘a:ft?w?d(z)/ ad.后来,以后 age/ eid?/ vt.变老 aggressive/ ?’gresiv/ a.侵略的;好斗的 aircraft/ ‘e?kra:ft/ n.飞机,飞行器 alarm/ ?’la:m/ n.惊恐,忧虑;警报 alcohol/ ‘?lk?h?l/ n.酒精,乙醇 alike/ ?’laik/ a.同样的,相同的 alloy/ ‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金;(金属的)成色 alphabet/ ‘?lf?bit/ n.字母表,字母系统 alter/ ‘?:lt?/ vt.改变,变更;改做 alternative/ ?:l’t?:n?tiv/ n.替换物;取舍,抉择 altitude/ ‘?ltitju:d/ n.高,高度;高处 aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝 amaze/ ?’meiz/ vt.使惊奇,使惊愕 ambulance/ ‘?mbj ul?ns/ n.救护车;野战医院 amongst/ ?’mΛ?st/ prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ ?’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐 analyse/ ‘?n?laiz/ vt.分析,分解,解析 analysis/ ?’n?l?sis/ n.分析,分解,解析 ancestor/ ‘?nsist?/ n.祖宗,祖先 anchor/ ‘??k?/ n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊 ancient/ ‘ein??nt/ a.古代的,古老的 ankle/ ‘??kl/ n.踝,踝节部 announce/ ?’nauns/ vt.宣布,宣告,发表 annoy/ ?’n?i/ vt.使恼怒;打搅 annual/ ‘?nju?l/ a.每年的 n.年报 anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety/ ??g’zai?ti/ n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望 anxious/ ‘??k??s/ a.忧虑的;渴望的 apart/ ?’pa:t/ ad.相隔;分开;除去 apologize/ ?’p?l?d?aiz/ vi.道歉,谢罪,认错 apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械,仪器;器官 appeal/ ?’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁;申述 appetite/ ‘?pitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望 appliance/ ?’plai?ns/ n.用具,器具,器械 applicable/ ‘?plik?bl/ a.能应用的;适当的 application/ ?pli’kei??n/ n.请求,申请;施用 app?int/ ?’p?int/ vt.任命,委任;约定 appreciate/ ?’pri:?ieit/ vt.欣赏;领会;感谢 approval/ ?’pru:v?l/ n.赞成,同意;批准 approve/ ?’pru:v/ vt.赞成,称许;批准 approximate/ ?’pr?ksimit/ a.近似的 vt.近似 arbitrary/ ‘a:bitr?ri/ a.随心所欲的;专断的 architecture/ ‘a:kitekt??/ n.建筑学;建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论,争辩,辩论 argument/ ‘a:gju:m?nt/ n.争论,辩论;理由 arise/ ?’raiz/ vi.出现;由…引起 arithmetic/ ?’riθm?tik/ n.算术,四则运算 arouse/ ?’rauz/ vt.引起,唤起;唤醒 article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款;物品 artificial/ a:ti’fi??l/ a.人工的;娇揉造作的 artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的;艺术家的 ash/ ??/ n.灰,灰末;骨灰 ashamed/ ?’?eimd/ a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aspect/ ‘?spekt/ n.方面;样子,外表 assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配 assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配 assess/ ?’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价 assign/ ?’sain/ vt.指派;分配;指定 assist/ ?’sist/ vt.援助,帮助;搀扶 assistance/ ?’sist?ns/ n. 协助,援助 associate/ ?’s?u?ieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事 association/ ?s?usi’ei??n/ n.协会,团体;联合assume/ ?’sju:m/ vt.假定;承担;呈现 assure/ ?’?u?/ vt.使确信;向…保证 astonish/ ?s’t?ni?/ vt.使惊讶,使吃惊 astronaut/ ‘?st??un?:t/ n.宇宙航行员,宇航员 ?tlantic/ ?t’l?ntik/ a.大西洋的 n.大西洋 atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子;微粒;微量 atomic/ ?’t?mik/ a.原子的;原子能的 attach/ ?’t?t?/ vt.缚,系,贴;附加 attain/’tein/ vt.达到,获得,完成 attempt/ ?’tempt/ vt.尝试,试图 n.企图 attend/ ?’tend/ vt.出席;照顾,护理 attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于 n.属性 audience/ ‘?:dj?ns/ n.听众,观众,读者 authority/ ?:’θ?riti/ n.当局,官方;权力 automatic/ ?:t?’m?tik/ a.自动的;机械的 automobile/ ‘?:t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车,机动车 auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的;附属的 available/ ?’veil?bl/ a.可利用的;通用的 avenue/ ‘?vinju:/ n.林荫道,道路;大街 await/ ?’weit/ vt.等候,期待 awake/ ?’weik/ a.醒着的 vt.唤醒 award/ ?’w?:d/ n.奖,奖品;判定 aware/ ?’we?/ a.知道的,意识到的 awful/ ‘?:ful/ a.令人不愉快的 awkward/ ‘?:kw?d/ a.笨拙的;尴尬的 ax/ ?ks/ n.斧子 B baby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿;孩子气的人 back/ b?k/ ad.在后;回原处;回 background/ ‘b?kgraund/ n.背景,后景,经历 backward/ ‘b?kw?d/ a.向后的;倒的 ad.倒

星火英语六级单词 词汇重点讲义资料

Day 1 Adhere(黏附, 附着; 坚持, 支持) Cherish(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护) Ascribe(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护) Coincide(同时发生) Overwhelm(压倒, 制服; 打败) Overwhelming(势不可挡的) Pursuit(追赶, 追捕) Comply(遵从, 依从, 服从) Conspicuous(显眼的, 明显的) endeavo(u)r(努力,尽力,尝试) Homogeneous(同性质的, 同类的) Immerse (使浸入) Indulge(放纵, 容许) Persistent(持续的; 不断的) Retrieve(寻回, 找回,收回) Revive(恢复, 苏醒, 复活) Suppress(压制; 镇压) Testify(证明; 证实) Accustom((使)习惯于) Ambiguous(引起歧义的; 模棱两可的, 含糊不清的) Ascend(上升, 攀登) Billionaire(亿万富翁) Brisk(轻快的, 活泼的) Certify(证明, 证实) Conceive(想出, 构想, 设想) Contemplate(注视, 凝视) Disable(使无能力; 使残废) Eccentric(古怪的, 怪癖的; 异乎寻常的) Day 2 Essence(本质, 实质, 要素) Extravagant(奢侈的, 铺张的) 堕落的, 腐败的Flush (面红耳赤; (使)脸红) Funding Granted(认为…是理所当然的) Haunt 经常出没于Initiate (开始, 着手) Intrinsic(固有的, 内在的, 本质的) Intuition(直觉) Irritate(使发怒, 使急躁) Manifest (清楚表示; 显露) Mingle(混合, 混入) Obscure(模糊不清的; 不易看清的, 暗淡的) Paradox(似非而是的隽语) privacy 挤进radiate Refrain(抑制; 克制; 戒除) supervisor surgical(外科的;外科手术的) Suspicious(猜疑的, 疑心的) Terminate(结束; 使终结) 协定, 协议, 契约terrorist Tumble(突然摔倒) Absurd(荒谬的, 荒唐的) Allege(断言, 宣称, 辩解) Analogy(类似, 相似) Array (展示, 陈列, 一系列) 国王的, 女王的Articulate(表达能力强的) Ascertain(弄清, 确定, 查明) Assertive (断言的,肯定的)

六级核心词汇完整版

六级核心词汇完整版(有讲解) (2006-12-29 01:27:29) 转载 六级核心词汇完整版 第一节六级核心形容词(黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内是词根含义)ab norm al α.不正常的 95-1-42 98-1-58 (标准) ab sur d α.荒缪的 99-6-39 (超过,通过) a bund ant α.丰富的 89-1-59 (边际,边界) ac ute α.敏锐的锋利的 96-1-63 (ac=ang-尖角) ag gress ive α.侵略的好斗的 94-1-63 (前进) ambi guous α.模棱两可的模糊的01-6-60 (两,双) amb itious α.有雄心的有抱负的 00-1-58 (走,行走)appropriate α.合适的恰当的 00-6-41 (propr=proper) auth entic α.可靠的可信的 01-1-43 (作者,原创) average α.一般的普通的 97-6-44 (aver=every) bar ren α.贫瘠的不毛的 99-6-60 (小木条,光溜溜) bound α.一定的 90-1-55 (棒子,板子,铁板钉钉) chronic α.慢性的 01-1-42 (chron=cross-时间,十字钟)commentary α. 实况报道 99-6-46 (ment=mind-思想、论点)com pactα.紧凑的小巧的99―1―63 (拍) competitive α.竞争性的具有竞争力的(pet=ped-足,追求)compulsory a. 强迫的,强制的,义务的(puls=push)

大学英语六级核心词汇全突破【附高清视频讲解】(A 认知词汇)【圣才出品】

认知词汇 abort[]vi.异常中断,中途失败 vt.(使)流产,堕胎;(使)中途失败,中止 【例句】When the decision was made to abort the mission,there was great confusion. 中途放弃这次任务的决定引起了严重混乱。 【派生】abortive adj.失败的;流产的;堕胎的 abortifacient adj.堕胎的 abortively adv.失败地;流产地 abortion n.流产,小产;流产的胎儿 abortifacient n.[药]堕胎药 academician[]n.学会会员,院士,学者

【例句】I’m the first academician in our family.我是我们家第一个大学生。 【搭配】national academician国家科学院院士 【助记】academy学院+cian人,专家 accession[]n.就职;添加 vt.把(新书等)编入目录 【例句】①In none of these cases was there any accession of wealth to the world.以上这些人都不会增加世界的财富。 ②On his accession to the throne,he inherit vast estate.他一登上王位就继承了大宗财产。 accidental[]adj.附属的;偶然的,意外的,无意中的 n.非本质属性,次要方面 【例句】The accidental death of Tom made his family very sad.汤姆的意外死亡使他的家人十分的伤心。 【派生】accidentally adv.意外地;偶然地 【助记】来自accident(n.事故,意外)cid掉,苹果落下是意外的,但牛顿从中发现必然的规律。 accordingly[]adv.按照,据此;相应地;因此 【例句】He was asked to leave the city and accordingly he went.有人叫他离开该城市,所以他就走了。

2020年高考英语 Unit 20 Humour总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 大纲人教版第一册 精品

第一册Unit 20 Humour I.单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器 高考须掌握的词汇:1.humourous 2.bitterness 3.intention 4.certainly 5.amusement 6.1augh 7.actual 8.type 9.traditonal10.rapidly 11.appreciation 12.existence 13.operation 14.fortunate 15.silent 16.rudeness 17.Confusion 高考须掌握的短语:1.tongue 2.fun 3.back 4.of 5.on 6.off 7.on/upon Ⅱ.考点过关过关斩将一马平川 考点详解精剖细解入巿三分 一、重点词汇 1.intend vt.想要;打算;意指 eg:Ive made a mistake,though I.didn't miend to.虽然不是有意,但我犯了错。 The chair was intended for you,but she took it away.那 椅子原来是要给你的,可是她拿走了。. 用法拓展:intend to do/doing打算/意欲干某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某 人干某事 be intended for为……计划;打算intend that…(should)+动词原形建议/ 主张某人/某物该干某事 案例剖析旁征博引举一反三

考题1 (典型例题分)---May I go to the party with you, Dad? --No, dear. The party is for adults only. A. intend B. intended C. intending D. to intend 考题1点拨:答案为B。be intended for为……计划;打算。答语为:“不可以,亲爱 的。晚会是专为成年人而举办的。” 2.certai adj.确定的;无疑的;某(种)eg: There is no certain cure for this|llness.这种病并无绝对有效的药可治。 There are certain laws about drinking and driving.喝酒开车受某些法律管制。 相关链接:certainly adv.无疑地,确定地certainty n.确定;铁定的事实用法拓展: make certain弄清楚 be certain to do sth.肯定干某事 be certain of/about sth.确保某事It is certain that…某事是真的 Sb.is certain that…某人确信某事是真的eg: It is certain that he is an honest boy.他是个诚实的孩子,这是真的。 Im certain that he is an hone,st boy.我确信他是个诚实的孩子。特别提醒:It is certain that…句式中,不可用!sure替代certain,如考题2。 考题2 (典型例题分)It is that his English is perfect. A. sure; very B. rigKt; rather C. exact; fairly D. certain; quite 考题2点拨:答案为D。考查It is certain that…句式,quite是副词,“相当”,修 饰形容词perfect。句意为:“他的英语相当好,这是真的。” 3.suffer vt.经受;遭受;忍受 eg;She suffered ftom headaches.她受头疼之 苦。 相关链接:suffering n.痛苦,苦难用法拓展:suffer from经受(不愉快的事) 考题3 (典型例题)The performance of the host, intended to.please the audience, a cold silence, however. A. suffered from B. suffering C. suffering from D. to suffer 考题3点拨;答案为A。!suffer from表,if-c,"遭受/经受不愉快的事”。句意力:“主 持人的表演本朱打算取悦观众,不料却遭受到了冷淡的沉默反应.” 4.confuse vt.使迷惑;打乱;混淆eg; Im always confusing saIt and sugar.我老是分不清盐跟糖。 相关链接:confusion n.混乱,杂乱 confused adj.困惑的;烦恼的 confusing adj.使人困惑的;使人烦恼的用法拓展:英语中有许多动词的现在分词和过 去分词可用作形容词,动词的-ing形式表示“使人……的”,动词的-ed形式表示“……的”。 eg:surprising使人吃惊的surprised吃惊的nloving使人感动的moved感动的pleasing使 人愉悦的pleased高兴的特别提醒:注意动词的-ing形式和-ed形式作形容词用时表达意思 上的不同。. 考题 4 There was a look on his facewhen he met with the problem., A. confusing; confusing B. confused ; confusing C. confusing; confused D. confused, confused 考题4点拨;答案为B。a confused look困惑的表情,the confusing problem使人困 惑的难题。 二、重点短语 5.date back to回溯至。始于 eg:The hostility between the two nationalities dates back to ancient times.这两个民族之间的敌对状态始于古代。

(完整版)英语六级高频词汇汇总

abnormal 不α.正常的absurd α . 荒缪的current a. 当前的 decent a. 体面的像样的还不错的 abundant α . 丰富的 acute α . 敏锐的锋利的 aggressive α . 侵略的好斗的 ambiguous α . 模棱两可的模糊的 ambitious α. 有雄心的 有抱负的 appropriate α . 合适的恰当的 authentic α. 可靠的可信的 average α . 一般的普通的barren α . 贫瘠 的不毛的bound α . 一定的chronic α . 慢 性的commentary α . 实况报道compact α . 紧凑的小巧的competitive α . 竞争性的 有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的小巧的 compulsory a. 强迫的强制的义务的 confidential a. 机紧的秘密的 conservative a. 保守的传统的 consistent a. 和??一致 conspicuous a. 的 显而易见的引人注目crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的 delicate a. 精细的微妙的精心处理的 destructive a. 毁灭的 economic a. 经济的 elegant a. 优雅的优美的精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的 energetic a . 精力充沛的 equivalent a. 相等的 eternal a. 永恒的无休止的 exclusive a . 独有的排他的 extinct a. 灭绝的 extinct a. 灭绝的绝种的0 fatal a. 假的冒充的 fatal a. 致命的毁灭性的 feasible a. 可行的 feeble a. 脆弱的虚弱的rough a. 粗略的不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的从属的

大学英语六级核心词汇全突破【附高清视频讲解】(A 基础词汇)【圣才出品】

A 基础词汇 a/an[][;]art.一(个),每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个 abandon[]vt.遗弃,放弃,抛弃 n.放纵;沉溺 【例句】Do not abandon yourself to drinking.不要沉溺于饮酒。【词组】abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 abandon oneself to放纵自己,使自己沉溺于 with abandon放任,无拘无束 ability[]n.能力,本领,才能;专门技能;天资

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