医学考博英语作文讲课教案

考博英语作文一般分为4~5段

1、主题词要非常准确

2、首段、尤其是首句要非常优美，一般采用固定句式

3、时间安排：

a)5分钟，确定主题词，文章结构，分段（3~5段），组织每段内容，用序

号标注，想好连接词，结构要严谨，段段相扣、句句相扣

b)15分钟，草稿，12~15个句子，连词运用灵活多变，形容词副词运用恰

当，名词使用准确，行文流畅

c)25分钟，正式抄写作文，书写工整，卷面整洁，行文流畅，没有错误

d)5分钟，检查：语法结构，主谓结构，时态，语序，词汇

4、翻译时的原则：

a)捡自己会写的翻译

b)平时脑中有自己的框架（整理出20~30个备用句型，将作文题看作是选

择填空题，考试时视情况选用）（长句，每句都应有1~2个亮点）

c)注意收集主题词

首段的写法

首句：

概念：refers to、be defined as、means

Lifestyle refers to a model of living activities of human being.

开头陈述背景、事实：nowadays、with the development of、according to、开头强调：it goes without saying that

Essential as sth is，从句

第二句：however, +句子

最后一句：

In the article、this essay、the author

introduces、gives、discusses、focus on、

several kinds of、several、some、

advices、tips、principles、suggestions、methods、

Here are several factors to be considered in physical checkup.

So how to eat for health? Here are some tips.

The essay briefly discusses this issue.

Here are some advices from experts.

Here is a discussion of the benefits.

This essay briefly discusses this relation.

The essay focus on the topic of …

中间段：常用句式

句型一：it 开头句&强调句

It is … that…

It goes without saying that…

There’s no denying that…

It is known that…

It takes 4 stages to progress into an AIDS patient from a HIV carrier. It’s the responsibility of the whole society to prevent AIDS.

It’s necessary to do

It has been proved that the channels of AIDS transmission include.

句型二：倒装句

Only by doing so,

Adj. /adv. as it is, 名词+从句

Varying as it is in different societies, cultures and ages, social medical experts find it closely related to health and vice versa.

Omnipresent in our daily food, salt is part of what the body needs.

句型三：there be/the+名词开头句动名词做主语、不定式做主语

There should not be too much sugar in their diet.

However, too much salt is harmful to our health, causing hypertension and over-burdening the heart, blood-vessels and kidney.

The best way to do … is …

句型四：从句（一定要搞清句子结构，句子成分不缺失）

状语从句：黏贴多个短句

Worrying that their routine medication might affect the result of exam, they withhold the medication before the exam.

伴随：with the development of …,

With the cha nge of …,

Conclusively, as a new self-healthcare method, physical checkup…

目的：in order to do/to do

同位语从句：黏贴多个短句

结构：分句A, doing+分句B.

分句A1, doing+分句B, 分句A2.

including/which include

causing/which cause

etc.

定语从句：可用来展开描述

…, which/when/what/who/where/why

插入语：连词，起补充、断句等功能

as health experts suggest,

最后一段：重复

Only by doing so

In short、in summary、in conclusion、consequently

Taking all these into account，we

It can be concluded from the discussion that…

To be short，change our diet radically for our health and longevity.

In a world，eat less salt for our health.

Conclusively，walking on a regular basis is important for diabetic patients to keep their diabetes under good control，in addition to dieting.

Patients’ negative emotions about surgery can be pr eventable and controlled. Conclusively，reading books and newspapers can help reduce stress、increase concentration、slow memory loss、preventing aging and make life as a whole more interesting.

Although there has been no medication for AIDS，it can be prevented.

词汇一：饮食与健康

饮食：diet、our daily diet、eating、breakfast、lunch、dinner、light diet、food safety、食品：bread、milk、fresh vegetables、fruit、eggs、meat、fish、carbohydrate food、porridge、dairy products、grains、potatoes、sauce、

营养元素：sugar、fat、protein、vitamins、mineral substances、calcium、zinc、calorie、salt、phosphate、fiber、high-fiber food、nutrients、water、cholesterol、

形容食品：fatty food、fried food、nutritious、synthetic vitamin、processed food and packaged food、salt food、

表饮食习惯：balanced/unbalanced diet、overeating、eat moderately and have meals regularly、eat on time、eat various food、change the sequence of eating、eat high-fiber food and greater variety of food、adapt our diet according to seasonal change、5 grams of salt

味道：flavor、small、color、seasoning、spacy、delicious、sweet、

富含：rich in calcium、contain、have

充足的：sufficient、substantial、abundant、be abundant in、

缺乏：lack of、lacking in our diet

表摄入、获取：intake、take in、obtain、acquire

表消化、吸收、食欲：easy to digest、digestion、absorb、absorption、appetite、improve one's appetite、

表提供、表补充、表满足需要：provide with、offer、supplement vitamin A and protein、to meet the need of、eat more than the body needs

支持、保证：support、support their rapid body growth、guarantee sth.

组成、组分：element、ingredient

词汇二：人

人群：infants、children、adolescences、teenagers、adults、meddle-aged people、old people、elderly、elder、white-collar workers、blue-collar workers、mental/manual workers、people of different occupations、

更年期：menopause、menopausal woman

身体部位：bone、muscles、heart、lung、brain、renal、kidney、leg、arm、cardiovascular、stomach、liver、skin、tooth、ligament、fingers、wrist、neck、waist、cerebral、head、breast

功能：circulation、respiratory system、immune system、active blood circulation、breathing、improve breathing、metabolic faction、metabolism system

行为：inhale、exhale、take in、take out

衰落的、衰减的、衰老的、恶化的：declining、declining health、deteriorate、deteriorating metabolism system、aging、cell aging

词汇三：生活方式

珍爱生命：cherish life、

习惯于：be used to doing、be accustomed to、

生活方式、生活节奏：lifestyle、unhealthy lifestyle、unsanitary lifestyle、living activities、habits、the pace of life

不良行为：smoking、uncontrolled drinking、sedentary、inactive lifestyle、

过劳、压力过大：overwork、excess stress、pressure

意识：awareness、healthcare awareness、self-healthcare awareness、social awareness、the awareness of…、realize、

亚健康、肥胖：sub-health、obesity、overweight

精力充沛的：energetic、cheerful mood、active、concentrate、actively、

指标：blood pressure、blood glucose、blood lipid、abnormal blood lipid、

表相关、关系：be related to、the relationship between A and B、the more the better. relationship between doctors and patients、

运动、锻炼、读书、走路、体检与健康：sport、aerobic exercise、physical exercise、walk、jogging、swimming、riding、mountain-climbing、travel、running、reading、protecting the heart、adequate sleepiness、

好行为的功能：reduce stress、keep health、improve work efficiency、slow down aging、enhance memory、relax the body

体检、检查：physical checkup、check、examine

表发现、追踪：detect、detection、find out

心理的：psychological factors、psychological stimulation、mental、emotion reaction、body and mind、mental disorders、mental diseases、

表紧张、抑郁、焦虑、烦躁：a serious of negative emotions、such as anxious、depression、depressed、tense、nerve、fear、bored、irritable、disappointed、

亚健康症状：dreaminess、insomnia、loss of appetite、

表性格状况：weak will、defect in character、self-centered、

表抚慰、解释、指导、安慰：explain、explanation、comfort、care、guide、caress、心理疗法：caress therapy、placebo、suggestive therapy

仁慈的、同情的：mercy、sympathy、kind、humane、

医生的语言、举止、行为：doctors' speech、behavior and action

缓解：alleviate、remove、relax、relief、relieve、

表病：illness、disease、disorders、discomfort、

表严重程度、类型、治疗效果、预后：serious、fatal、threating、infectious、terminal、contagious、curable、incurable、preventable、treatable、

病种：chronic diseases、acute diseases、mental-caused disease、diet- and obesity-related diseases、relevant disease、lifestyle-caused disease、

病名：stroke、coronary heart disease、diabetes、osteoporosis、cancer、stomach ulcer、hypertension、cerebral infraction、myocardial infraction、tumor、AIDS、bird flu、obesity、fatty liver、

表病人：diabetic patient、HIV carriers、AIDS patients、infected person、victims、综合征、症状：syndrome、symptom、

具体症状：faint、dizzy、pain、stomach pain、indigestion、nausea、vomit、insomnia、short breath、headache、drowsy、allergy、absent-mind、lose weight、

病史：medical history、the family history、

传播途径：transmit by air、channels of transmission、routes of transmission、insect-mediated、sex transmission、blood transmission and mother-infant transmission 表消毒、感染、输血：strictly sterilize、disinfect、blood transfusion、infect、infection、have teeth pulled、

爆发、流行、传播：break out、outbreak、explosion、spread、epidemic、global epidemic、epidemical、plagued by…、

患、易感的、危险因素：suffer from、susceptible to、factors、risk factor、

表发病、发病率：incidence、high incidence、

表死、死亡率：death rate、die of、die of ignorance、fatality、fatality rate、fatality from、sudden death、

表先兆、暗示：imply、indication、sign、foreboding、hint

预防：prevent disease、preventive measure、

诊断：diagnosis、diagnose（v.）

治疗：treatment、therapy、therapeutic method、medical care、chemotherapy、physiotherapy、psychotherapy、anti-HIV therapy、

表用药：pill、drug 、tablet、medication、dosage、painkiller、antibiotic、vaccine、take/administrate/withhold medication、drug abuse

副作用：side effect

取得进步：make great progress、advances、

词汇六：普通名词、医疗

表数量、时间、频率：the number of、amount of、time、frequency of…、

问题、难题、挑战、威胁、危害：issue、big challenge、difficulty、the problem of、subject、threat、NO.1 killer、danger、

公众、公共卫生事件：the public、the general public、public health emergency、the common people、

福利、福祉、生计：well-being、happiness、livelihood

城乡卫生体系：urban-rural health and medical system

医疗改革：healthcare reform

医疗保险：medical insurance

个人和环境卫生：personal and environmental hydration

安乐死、临终关怀：euthanasia、terminal care、hospice care

伦理、道德、尊严：ethic、moral、morality、dignity

表误解、错误观念：misconception、misgiving、

医院：public、private、community、integrated、specialized、foreign hospital、Taiwan funded hospital、financial support、nonprofit institution、

医护人员：doctor、nurse、physician、surgery、medical staff/workers、medical/health experts、

花费相关：comparatively lower price 、rebate of expense、reimbursement of medical expense、pay for、be paid for by…、revenue come from、donation、

表医患关系、模式：model of healthcare、ideal model、co-operative model、

选择：an ideal option/choice

词汇七：动词

表降低、减少：reduce、reduction、descend、fall、come down、decrease、decreasing、decrease the risk of、less and less、

表增长、上升：rise、ascend、increase、increasing number of、more and more、表提高、表促进、表改进：improve、improve medical technique、promote、enhance、accelerate、

表实施、应用：implement、apply to、undertake、employ、be employed、adopt、take up

表破坏、伤害、损伤：damage、damage human's immune function、destroy immune system、harm、do harm to our health、shorten lifespan、

表保持健康、延长寿命：maintain good health、brings endless happiness、lengthen one's longevity、lengthen one's life、

提供：provide with sth. for …、provide people more and better medical service、

影响：affect、have an affection /impact on、has an immeasurable effect on one's health、have a big influence on、

认为、被认为、被视作：believe、be viewed as、be seemed as、be treated as

指出、建议、坚持：point out、suggest、advice、imply、remind、assert、

导致：result in、induce、bring damage to、produce a result

表注意：pay attention to、take care of、watch out of、what calls for special attention is that…、

表根据、依赖：depends on、relay on、according to、

表分类：divide into 5 kinds、be grouped into 3 classes

表吸引：attract、to keep patient、

谓语动词：seems、sounds、

不能：fail to do、unable to do、cannot

情态动词：may、might、should、ought to、

表威胁、危害：threaten one's health、threaten the society、

表避免：avoid sth.、keep from doing、

表变化、多样：change、various、vary、vary according to…、a variety of、varied among…、

表替代、代替：replace、replace the role of、instead、instead of、substitute for、substitution、alternative、

词汇八：形容词、副词

表重要、必不可少的：be essential to…、critical、crucial、be indispensable to、significant、important、nothing is more important than…、what’s far more important is that…、equally importa nt is…、ranks NO.1、

表合适的、合理的、适当的、适度的：reasonable、proper、moderate、controlled、sensible、rational、a good control of、

表不当的：improper、uncontrolled、unreasonable、irrational、

表有用、有利的：good、beneficial、be benefic to、have benefit to、helpful、useful、pay important role in、advantageous、advantage、disadvantages、take advantage of、表有毒的、有害的：harmful、toxic、bad、harmful to health、

有效的、有用的、起作用的：efficient、effectively、efficiently、

表广泛、综合、全面、深远、复杂、极端的：comprehensive、profound、extensive、intricate、instructive、complex、complicated、extreme、

表根本地、彻底的、巨大的：radically、all-round reform、tremendous

表大量的：a large number of、a large scale of、numerous、on a large scale、

表主要的：prominent、prominently、dominate、dominating、primary、main、staple、major、

表剧烈的、费力的、持续的：extensive、persistent、insistent、exhausted、vigorous、strenuous

表客观的、准确的、具体的：objective、accurate、specific

迅速的、快速的、直接地：immediate、directly、

表神奇的、微妙的：magical、subtle effect

明显的、潜在的：obvious、apparent、visible、potential、invisible

表容易、表方便、舒服的：convenient、economical、easy、simple、comfortable 表不同、相反：different from

表进一步：future、deeper

词汇九：连词

表顺序：first、second、third、forth、fifth、sixth、

to start、for the first、

another、on top of that、then

Finally、lastly、last but not least、

The former、whereas the latter

表另外、同样、也：in addition、on the other hand、moreover、meanwhile、with respect to、as well as、as well、not only…but also、it's equally important to do、and vice versa、表同时、表一起：whereas、while、at the same time、together with

表转折：on the contrary、besides、however、

表让步：although、in spite of the fact that…、

表总结：in conclusion、in short、in summary、to sum up、

举例子：for example、for instance、such as A、B and C、a case in point is…、

表原因、由于、因为：because、lies in、result from、for、for the reason that、for the fact that …、ascribe to、be attributed to、

表结果：therefore、thus、consequently、as a result

时间：over the years、in the long run、nowadays、annually、during the 19th century、no longer、

表通常、经常：usually、on a regular basis、frequently

表尤其、独有：especially good for、unique to、

表是否：whether or not、

不幸的是、幸运的是：unfortunately、fortunately

如前所述：as stated in the previous paragraph、as has been mentioned above、

表倍数：five times as many as…、

参考、引用、专家建议

according to、

Experts、medical research、a recent surveys、some recent research done by sb.、clinical studies、

shows that 、indicate、prove that…、find that…、reveal that…、reach the conclusion that…、give advices on…

affects man's life by 50%~55%、

WHO-recommended daily salt intake is less than 6 grams.

However，experts suggest that we rigidly control our daily intake of fat and salt.

2018考博英语写作万能模板

2018考博英语写作各部分万能模板 开头万能模板： 1．开头万能模板一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2．开头万能模板二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： A recent statistics shows that … 结尾万能模板： 1．结尾万能模板一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：

医学博士英语作文

医学博士英语作文 总的原则和规律 一般来说博士的英语作文一般都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使用以下的模版: 陈述问题型文章，分三种类型: 一、正面陈述问题 “吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题; 二、负面陈述问题 如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的，只说负面影响。三、客观的陈述问题(正负面都有的) 如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文，就是对医院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。 首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。(各个类型我都做一套模版) 但是不管是哪个类型的文章都不外乎这几个步骤，切记，不要觉得无所谓啊～～～～步骤一、确定一个好的题目 一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样，应该是陈述性的词组，用 “of” 、“and” 或“N 词组加介词短语” (1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么(sth1 of sth2)

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考博英语作文范文200篇

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7. How do movies or television influence people's behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer. 如何将电影或电视影响人们的行为？使用原因和具体的例子来支持你的答案。 The impact that modern mass media such as movies or televisions has had on our daily life, and society in general, is undeniable. No doubt it will become even greater as the scope of mass media continues to grow, and as the relevant technologies become more and more sophisticated, and so fascinating that virtually nobody will be able to escape. Already, it can be seen how western movies are exercising influence on our youth generation: they grow long-hair regardless of their sex, commonly part of which are dyed in gold; they wear jeans in each and every season, usually knees of which are deliberately tattered; boys are fond of earrings or other odd pendants; and girls are keen on Marlboros and weird coarse languages. 在这样的电影或电视现代传媒已经在我们的日常生活产生的影响，和整个社会，是不可否认的。毫无疑问，它将成为甚至作为大众传媒的范围更大的继续增长，随着相关技术越来越先进，因此迷人，几乎没有人能够逃脱。已经，可以看到西方电影如何行使对青少年一代的影响：他们长大长头发，无论其性别，通常，其中一部分黄金染色，他们穿在每一个季节，通常是膝盖的牛仔裤故意褴褛，男孩的耳环吊坠或其他多喜欢和女孩的万宝路，怪诞的粗语言激烈。 The major means that mass media influence the public is by creating topics of discussion in the society. Mass media offers people (the consumers) issues to talk and think about. Titanic had brought a worldwide uproar by its extolling and of fascinating immortal love; Prime Color and Wag the dog met the national debate on right and duty of the president of the United States. Antiwar movies such as Tears of the Sun and All Quiet On The Western Front among numerous others have been raising the question that is any war really to uphold justice or is it really worthy that an individual makes sacrifices to his country and at the same time ignores his own family or his personal values? 大众媒体的公众影响力的主要手段，是创造了社会讨论的议题。大众媒体提供人（消费者）问题讨论和思考。泰坦尼克号带来了其迷人的赞美和不朽的爱全世界一片哗然，总理颜色和摇尾狗符合有关的权利和对美国总统职责的全国性辩论。如太阳泪和其他许多在西线无战事反战电影已经提出的问题是任何战争的真正的正义，还是很值得，个人作出的牺牲，他的国家，同时忽略他的家人或他的个人价值？ Mass media also shapes our understanding of what is important and what is not important (to know). The "important" issues are to be found on the first pages of the newspaper (/in the beginning of a television program). The "not important" stories are the ones that are not being told at all. The "not very important" stories are probably very short and hidden in the last pages. In fact censorships present all mass media including its distributing means such as the Internet. By prearranging public issue, the mass media makes decisions for us. Even though there are critical thinking individuals in any society, they are definite minority; the public in whole in deed lack skills of critical thinking, and therefore they are often led by the media. 大众媒体也影响我们对什么是重要的理解，什么是不重要的（知道）。“重要”的问题，必须对报纸的（/在一个电视节目的开始）第一页找到。“不重大”的故事是那些不被告知所有的。在“不太重要”的故事可能很短，在过去的页面隐藏。事实上，目前包括censorships分发

医学考博英语作文模板(1)

医学考博英语作文模板(1) 一般来说医学考博英语作文都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使用以下的模版： 陈述问题型文章，分三种类型： 一、正面陈述问题 “吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题; 二、负面陈述问题 如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的，只说负面影响。 三、客观的陈述问题(正负面都有的) 如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文，就是对医院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。 首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。 步骤一、确定一个好的题目 一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样，应该是陈述性的词组，用“of” 、“and” 或“N 词组加介词短语” (1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么(sth1 of

sth2) 如中国医疗体系的现状：The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革：Reform of Chinese Medical Care System (2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康有关系的，就可以说sth1 and Health 如吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等 (3)如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么可以用介词短语 如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等 注意：1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词(The, a an)等虚词小写 2、要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句 步骤二、浏览全文，把要点在试卷上划记下来 既然是写文章的总结(summary)，那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本可以确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来;还可以把序号打上，说明一共有几点。 注意：1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的，如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记：除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据