高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结

高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结

Look

1. look about/around 环顾四周，四周寻找

The little boy looked around for his mother。

2. look back 回头,回顾, 与on/to连用

When a man becomes aged, he likes to look back on/to his old happy days.

3. look down upon/on 轻视, 瞧不起

You can’t look down on a person only by his appearance.

4. look up to 尊敬

I look up to my parents.

5. look in on sb. / at a place作简短而顺路的拜访

I will look in on you tomorrow.

I may look in at the party on my way home.

6. look into 调查，检查

A working party has been set up to look into the problem/matter.

7. look on 观望, 旁观

Two men were fighting while the people looked on.

8. look on sb./sth. as…把…看作

I look on her as a promising singer.

9. look out小心, 注意

look out of向外看

10. look through

(1)浏览, 大略地看一边

I looked through several magazines in the bookstore.

(2)复习

I have to look through my notes for the following exam.

11. look up

(1)仰视

(2)查阅(指在相似的信息中找到自己要的东西, 如

在字典, 电话号码本, 时间表中)

You’d better look up the time of the next train in the

timetable.

look 的其他常用短语：

look up … in查找

look sb. up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顾

look upon…as把… 看作

look forward to期待

look through浏览; 看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌

Die

1. die away（尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失

The sound of the car died away in the distance。

2.die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息

The fire / wind is dying down。

The excitement soon died down。

3. die off (一群生物)相继死去

As she got older and older, he relatives all died off.

4.die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝(做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除

This kind of bird is dying out.

5. die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事I’m really dying for a drink on a day like this!

I’m dying to see him again.

Let

1. let alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上

The baby can’t even walk , let alone run.

2. let sb./sth. alone对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理

let sb./sth. be不打搅/不干涉某人/某事

3. let down

(1) make (clothes) longer 把(衣服)加长,放大

I’m going to let down this old dress for my daughter.

(2)使某人失望, 失约于某人

I’m counting on you to support me; don’t let me down.

4. let in

(1) 把某人/某物放入, 允许进入

She opened the door and let me in.

(2) allow, admit 容许, 许可

This new evidence lets in the possibility of doubt.

5. let sb./sth. off

(1)宽恕，从轻处理；免除（责任，处分等）

If you promise not to do it again, I’ll let you off. (2)放(枪, 炮等), 使爆炸

Don’t let those fireworks off indoors.

6. let out

(1)放出, 释放

Someone has let the air out of this tyre.

(2)泄露, 使知道

He accidentally let out that he hadn’t been home for three weeks.

7. let sb. go 放某人走, 让某人逃走

Set

1.set about

(1)begin to do or deal with; start

We set about cleaning up the mess.

(2)deal with; do

He set about this job in completely the wrong way. 2.set aside = save for a special purpose

She set aside a little money each week.

1

3. set back 阻碍…的进展,使受挫,延缓

The bad weather will set back our building plans by three weeks.

4.set down

(1)(汽车或司机) 停下让(乘客)下车

The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate.

(2)规定, 制定

It’s clearly set down that you are not allowed to vote twice.

5.set off

(1)出发, 动身

They set off in search of the lost child.

(2)使爆炸

They set off the fireworks as soon as it got dark..

6.set out

(1)陈列, 摆出, 安排

The meal was set out on a long table.

(2)出发,动身

(3)(目的明确地)开始(一个通常是长期的或困难的

行动过程)

set out to do sth.

(4)(尤指以书面) 表明, 陈述,阐述(事实,理由等)

The reasons for my decision are set out in my report.

7.set up

(1)竖起, 设置

set up a committee

(2)建立,设立,创立(组织,企业); 制定(计划等)

(3)造成,产生,引起

The high winds set up dangerous driving

conditions.

Call

1. call at a place

2. call back给…回电话

3. call by顺路拜访, 路过顺便到

I’ll call by at the shop on my way home.

4. call for

(1) demand 把…召来, 要求

call for the waiter/the bill

（2）need or deserve

This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.

(3) go and get sb. from their house, office, etc.; collect 去接某人

I’ll call for you at 9 o’clock.

5. call in

(1) ask to come to help 请…来(帮助)

call the doctor in

（2）收回, 要求归还

The makers have called in some cars with dangerous

faults.

6. call off

（1）取消, 撤消(计划的活动)

The football match was called off because of the

snow.

（2）下令停止

7. call on/upon

（1）对某人做短时间访问call on sb.

（2）要求某人做某事

I now call on the best man to make a speech.

我现在邀请男傧相讲几句话.

8. call out(尤指一伙人)出动, 召集

The government had to call out the army to restore order.

9. call up

(1)给…打电话

(2)使想起往事

The picture of the park called up memories of our class trip last year.

Do

1. do away with = abolish, cause to end 废除, 取消, 消除

The law did away with slavery.

2.do good/harm to sb

3.do sb. a favour

4.do sb. justice / injustice 公道/不公道地对待, 说公道/不公道的话

5.do one’s best / utmost 尽最大努力, 尽量

6.do up

(1)收拾, 整理, 修理, 装饰, 洗熨

The house needs to be done up./doing up.

(2)打扮得漂漂亮亮

Mary has done herself up for the party.

7. do well in sth在某方面做得好, 表现得好

8.do with

(1)（和what连用）(怎样) 处理, 安排, 办

（2）(和can连用) 想要, 需要

That raincoat of yours can do with a clean.

(3)(和can连用) 有…就行了, 凑合用, 就可以了

Can you do with cold meat for dinner?

(4)(和连用) 受不了, 不能, 不便(做某事)

I can’t do with loud music.

(5)(和连用) 有关系

His job has to do with telephones.

9. do without 不用, 不吃, 不要, 不(做某事)

2

I can do without a car today if you need it.

10.That will do!

That will do! It’s perfect as it is.

send

1. send away/off for sth. 写信索取, 邮购

2. send back 退还不要, 退货, 发送回来

3. send down = cause to go down 使下降

The clouds sent the temperature down.

Bad news sent market prices down.

4.send for

(1) 派人去请/取, 叫send for a doctor

(2)去信索取, 邮购

5. send in(向上级等) 提出, 交上去, 寄去(投稿等) Applications must be sent in by 31st July.

6.send off

（1）发(信, 包裹), 发送(信息)

（2）给…送行

7.send on转寄(信件)到新地址, 转送(信件)

I’ll send on any letters that come for you.

8.send out

（1）发出, 发送

The satellite is sending out radio signals.

卫星正在发射无线电信号.

（2）发出(光亮等), 长出(嫩芽等)

The sun sends out light and heat.

The trees send out new leaves in spring.

9.send out for派人出去买/取

He sent out for some beer.

10.send to 让上(学等)

There was no question of sending the boys to a public school.

11.send to one’s death 使…送命

12.send up

1）cause to go up

Good news sent prices up on the market.

(2) 发射, 发出

They have sent up several spaceships this year.

Give

1.give away

(1)捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送

She gave away all her money to the poor.

(2)泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)

Please don’t give my secret away!

That remark gives away his red opinion on the matter.

2.give back

（1）还给, 归还

Give the book back to your brother. （2）恢复(健康等)

I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.

3.give in

（1）妥协, 投降, 认输(to sb.)

You can’t win the game, so you may as well give in.

（2）递交, 呈交

Give your exam papers in (to the teacher) when you have finished.

4.give off发散, 放出(液体, 气体, 气味等)

The eggs were giving off a bad smell.

5.give on/upon俯瞰, 对着

The window gives on the sea.

6.give sb. a hand (with)帮忙(做某事

7.give one’s life/best to把一生/最好的一切献给

She gave her life to helping the poor.

8.give one’s regards/greeting to向…问好

9.give out

（1）分发, 分Give out the exam papers.

（2）发表, 公布

The date of the election will be given out soon.

（3）发出(声音等)

The radio is giving out a strange signal.

(4)用完, 耗尽

The fuel gave out.

My strength gave out .

10.give over to移交给, 移作…之用

We gave him over to the police.

11.give place to / give way to让位给, 转而成为Sorrow gave way to smiles.

12.give rise to引起

This plan has given rise to various problems.

13.give up

(1) 放弃give up his job

(2) 认为(不会治好), 认为(不会来了)

The doctors gave my uncle up, but he lived.

Go

1.go after 追逐, 追求go a job/prize

2.go ahead

（1）开始(做某事), 开始(讲话)

Go ahead, we’re all listening.

（2）往前走, 走在前面, 先走

You go ahead and I’ll follow. I’m not quite ready.

3.go all out 全力以赴, 作最大努力

They went all out against the war.

4.go around

（1）(疾病)流传, (谣言)传开

There are a lot of very bad colds going around.

（2）满足人人的需要, 足够分配

3

There aren’t enough desks to go around in the classroom. 5.go back to可追溯到

This festival goes back to Roman times.

6.go by

（1）(时光)逝去; 经过某处

Two years went by.

A car went by.

（2）依照, 遵循, 依据…办事

He always goes by the rules. 他总是根据原则办事. (3)根据…做出判断

Going by her clothes, she must be very rich.

7.go down

（1）下降, (价格, 价值, 水平, 质量等) 降低

The value of the dollar has gone down again.

（2）下沉, 沉没

Three ships went down in the storm.

（3）载入(史册), 传下去

This day will go down in history.

8.go down with 因…病倒(多指突发病) 无被动They all went down with scarlet fever.

9.go Dutch 各付各的钱

10.go fifty-fifty 平均分摊, 平分, 合力(做某事) =go halves

11.go from bad to worse 越来越糟, 每况愈下

12.go halfway (to meet sb.) 作一些妥协让步

13.go in for

（1）从事(某种职业或工作), 钻研(某学科)

They went in for teaching.

（2）参加(比赛, 测验)

She went in for a singing competition.

14.go into

（1）调查, 了解, 研究

The police are going into the murder case.

（2）从事(某一行业)

She has gone into teaching.

（3）讨论, 细谈

We can go into that later, can’t we?

(4)进入(某种状态)

go into a rage

15.go off

（1）爆炸, (枪)开响, (闹钟)响

My alarm clock went off at 6 a.m.

（2）坏了, (质量) 变差

The milk /meat is going off.

（3）离开

He went off in a great hurry.

16.go on

（1）发生, (活动) 进行What is going on out there?

（2）时间(过去)

As time went on, things began to change.

As the day went on, it becomes hotter.

（3）继续go on with sth. go on to do sth. go on doing sth.

17.go out

（1）出去, 出国go out for a walk

（2）熄灭The fire has gone out.

（3）过时, 不时兴Those shoes went out about 10 years ago.

18.go over

（1）研究, 检查, 审阅

We went over the list of names and chose two.

（2）复习, 讲解, 重复, 排演

19.go through（1）看一遍, 做一遍, 练一遍

Jack went through the magazine quickly.

（2）经历(困难, 痛苦等), 经过(阶段等)

She went through one hardship after another.

20.go to extremes/the other extreme 走极端/走到另一个极端

21.go up 上升, 增长; 涨价, 上涨

22.go with 相配

23.go without不吃, 没有(供享用) (常指被迫如此) The poor boy often had to go without supper.

24.go for(无被动)

（1）攻击, 抨击, 批评

She really went for me when I came in late 我来晚了, 她狠狠地批评我.

（2）去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)

bring

1.bring about引起, 实现, 造成

Science has brought about many changes in our lives.

2.bring forth 使出现, 引起, 提出

He brought forth new evidence.

3.bring forward提出

Can you bring forward any proof of your story?

4.bring on

(1)引起, 使发生Dirt often brings on diseases.

(2)使成长更快, 使提高

This warm weather should bring on the crops.

5.bring out

（1）显示出来, (使)表现出来, 讲解清楚

Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities.

（2）出版, 生产, 提出

He brought out a new play.

6.bring to an end/ a close使结束/停顿

4

7.bring to light 发掘出来, 发现, 让人知道

8.bring to power 使上台

9.bring up

(1)抚养大, 教养bring up children

（2）提出(议题) Who brought up that fantastic idea?

Catch

1.catch a bad cold

2.catch a bus/train

3.catch fire

4.be caught in the rain/the traffic jam

5.catch hold of

6.catch one’s breath

(1)(由于吃惊,害怕等而)屏息, 暂时停止呼吸

The news was so unexpected I caught my breath from shock.

(2)缓口气, 歇口气

Let me sit down for a moment while I catch my breath.

7.catch one’s eye引起注意

The dress in the window caught her eye when she passed the store.

8.catch sight of 看见

She caught sight of a car in the distance.

9.catch up with赶上(某人), 在功课等方面赶上来After being out of school so long, Helen had to work hard in order to catch up with the rest of the class.

10.catch sb. doing

The police caught him stealing a car.

Come

1.in the years to come

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9d17420118.html,e across = meet by chance

come across an old friend

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9d17420118.html,e down

(1)下降, 衰落

(2)(从历史上)流传下来

The story has come down to us from ancient times. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9d17420118.html,e int o

come into being/existence

come into use 开始被使用

come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9d17420118.html,e out

(1)=be published出版或发表

When is her new novel coming out?

(2)=become known, be told (指消息, 真相等)传出去,

透露

It came out that he’d been telling lies. 后来才知道他一直在说谎.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9d17420118.html,e out of ( = leave) the room

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9d17420118.html,e to

(1)=amount 合计,共计

The bill came to twenty dollars.

(2)come to (oneself)

(3)come to do sth.=get to do sth.=begin to do sth

They finally came to consider me a friend.

(4)come to a conclusion/an agreement

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9d17420118.html,e true

His dream came true.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9d17420118.html,e up=be mentioned or discussed; arise 被提及, 被讨论;出现

The subject came up in the conversation.

10.how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?

You were an hour late this morning, how come?

If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can’t speak a word of French?

Take

1.take sb./sth. away从某人/某物处移去, 移开

These books must not be taken away from the library.

2.take sth down

(1)从高处取下某物

(2)=write sth. down 记下某事

The reporters took down the speech.

3.take off

(1)脱下(衣服,鞋,帽等)

(2)(飞机等)起飞

4.take sb. in 欺骗, 蒙蔽或愚弄某人

She took me in completely with her story.

take sth. in 吸入, 吞入, 摄取

take in oxygen

5.take on sth. (不用于被动) 呈现(某种性质, 样子

等), 装成某事

Shanghai has taken on a new look.

take on sb.= employ sb. 雇佣/聘用某人

take on new staff

6.take over 控制, 管理, 接管, 接任

When she fell ill, her daughter took over the business from her.

7.take up

(1)占用(时间或空间)

take up too much time/room

(2)开始从事某事(尤指职业)

She has taken up a job as a teacher.

8.take sth. seriously认真对待某事

9.take sth. into consideration考虑某事

10.take sth. lying down=accept a defeat without

5

protest 承认失败

11.take sth. for granted想当然地以为/认为

put

1.put sth. aside

(1)把某物放到一边

She put the newspaper aside and picked up a book. (2)=save（a sum of money）to use 存钱以备他日之需

He has put aside a lot of money for his retirement.

2.put sth. away把某物收起或放入箱子,抽屉等中

(暂时不用)

Put your toys away in the box whtn you have finished playing.

3.put sth. back放回原处

4.put sth. down =write sth. down 把某事记/写下来

5.put sth. forward提出某事供讨论

put forward a suggestion/plan

6.put off

This afternoon’s meeting will have to be put off until next Friday.

7.put out

(1)=cause sth. to stop burning 使某物停止燃烧

Firemen soon put the fire out.

put outthe fire/ a candle /cigarette

(2)=switch sth. off 关掉某物

put out the lamp/ light/ gas fire

8.put sb./sth. through to sb. 为某人接通电话

Could you put me through to the manager, please?

I’m trying to put a call through to New Yor k.

9.put sb. up向某人提供食宿

We can put you up for the night.

10.put up with sb./sth. = tolerate or bear sb./sth. 忍受

或容忍某人/某事

hold

一词多义:

1.召开, 举行(会议等)

The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 2.可容纳(某物/某人), 包含

Our lecture hall can hold 600 people.

3.拿住, 抓住, 把住, 支撑住

The girl was holding her father’s hand.那女孩抓住她爸爸的手

She was holding an umbrella.她拿着一把伞

She was holding the baby in her arms. 她抱着婴儿

4.(自己=人或物)保持在某一位置或某种状态

5.Hold you head up.把头抬起来

Hold your arms out.把手臂伸出来

6.=have ( a belief, an opinion, a view, etc.)怀有, 持有

(某种信念, 见解, 观点等)

I hold the view that the plan can’t work. 我认为那个

计划不可行.

7.=believe, consider or regard相信, 认为, 视作

I hold that the government’s economic policies are

mistaken. 我认为政府的经济政策是错误的.

8.Hold sb./sth. to be 认为…是…

We hold him to be responsible. 我们认为他是有责任的.

短语:

1.hold back

(1)控制(感情, 眼泪等)

Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a

fight.吉姆强忍住怒火,避免了一场争斗

(2)=keep sth. secret隐瞒, 扣压(消息等)

You must tell us the whole story; don’t hold

anything back.

2.hold down

(1)压制, 控制，制止

Hold down that noise.

(2)使不上涨或增加, 保持较低水平

We must try to hold prices down.

3.hold on

（1）(打电话时)等着, 别挂断

Hold on a minute----I’ll just get a pen.

(3)继续(坚持)下去

Try and hold on until help arrives.

4.hold on to

(1)抓住(不放), 抓牢

(2)保持, 不要放弃/卖掉

5.hold out

(1)坚持(抵抗), 顶住(压力)

The city held out for six months under the siege.

(2)维持, 够用, 继续运转

The food supplies held out for a week.

(3)伸出, 拿出, 提供

He held out his hand in welcome.

6. hold to 坚持(说法, 看法等), 继续(某想法, 做法等), 遵循

8.hold sb./sth. up (usu. Passive) = delay 推迟, 使

耽搁

The traffic was held up by an accident.

We were held up for five minutes in a traffic jam.

9.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸, 提心吊胆

They held their breath in fear.

Know

1.be known as 作为…而出名, 被称为, 大家公认

6

She was well known as an excellent dancer.

2.be known for 因…而出名/著称

Hangzhou is known for its beautiful scenery.

3.be known to 为…所熟知的

He is known to everyone as a good actor.

4.know about 了解, 知道…的情况, 知道…的消

息

I want to know about this thing from beginning to end.

5.know of 听说过, 知道(有…)

----Do you know Mr. Smith?

----No, but I know of him.

6.know sb. by name只知道某人的名字

know sb. by sight 和某人面熟

7.know sth. from sth. 能分辩…

The little child doesn’t know a dog from cat.

Make

1.make a difference有关系, 有影响

make no difference

2.make a face

The boy made a face at his teacher when she turned her back.

3.make (both) ends meet 使入能敷出, 收支相抵

They had to work to make ends meet .

4.make for 向…走去/冲去, 前往

make for home

The ship made for shore.

5.make friends with

6.make fun of 取笑, 嘲笑, 和…开玩笑

7.make one’s living

8.make one’s way 前往(某处)

I made my way home/up the stairs.

9.make peace

I should make peace with them if I were you.

10.make a fire生火, 起炉子

11.make the most of 充分利用

We must make the most of the fine weather.

12.make use of 利用

Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.

13.make up one’s mind

He has made up his mind to be a doctor.

Now my mind was made up.

14.make certain/ sure that… 弄确实, 一定要做到

I only came to make certain/sure that everything was

all right.

15.make out

(1)看出, 识别, 看清楚

It was difficult to make out his handwriting.

(2)理解, 明白

I couldn’t make out what he meant.

16.make sth./sb. into 把…做成, 使成为, 使变成

make a novel into a film Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook.

17.be made of

be made from

18.be made up of

19.make up

(1)形成, 组成, 构成

Farming and mining make up most of the country’s industry. 农业和矿业构成这个国家产业的大部分.

(2)虚构(故事, 诗, 借口等), 捏造, 编造

He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence. (3)化装, 化妆

She never goes out without making herself up first. 她不先化妆是从不外出的.

(4)凑足

I’ll make up the money (to the amount you need.)

我会凑够(所需要的)钱数.

(5)(争吵后)和解

It’s time you made it up with your sister.

20.make up for

Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.

Turn

1.turn around/round 转过身

The little girl turned around and ran to her mother.

2.turn away 不理睬

You shouldn’t turn away from all your old friends.

3.turn back 折回, 往回走

He got tired and turned back.

4.turn down

(1)把(声音)放低, 开小

(2)拒不接受

turn down the suggestion

His book has been turned down by the publishers.

5.turn into 变为, 使变为; 翻译, 译为(另种文体)

Frost turns water into ice.

Can you turn the text into good English?

6.turn off 关上(收音机, 电灯, 龙头等)

turn off the tap

7.turn on

8.turn out 结果是, 最后情况是

It was cloudy this morning, but it turned out fine.

The examination turned out (to be) easy.

It turns out that this method does not work well.

7

It turned out a disaster.

9.turn over

(1)移交, 交给

He turned over the business to his son.

(2)翻(页), 翻到, 随便看看

He turned over a page or two , but was not

interested.

10.turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页, 重新开始, 改

过自新

11.turn to

(1)找某人寻求帮助等

We always turn to him when we are in trouble.

The child turned to its mother for comfort.

(2)查阅(某书), 求助于

turn to a book for information

12.turn up

(1)把(收音机)开大一些

(2)出现

The missing boy turned up an hour later.

Don’t bother to look for my pen. It will turn up

some day.

13.turn a blind eye to 视而不见, 故意不理

turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻

leave

一词多义：

1.离开, 前往, 出发

2.= go without taking 遗留, 忘带

He left his bag on the train.

He left it where he had found it.

3.交给…, 留给…

She has left a number of books with me.

·我将把买票的事交给你.

I’ll leave buying the tickets to you.

I’ll leave you to buy the tickets.

I’ll leave it to you to buy the tickets.

4.剩下, 留下来(不用, 不吃, 不拿等) (多用过去分

词)

How much time is there left?

Three from seven leaves four. (7-3=4)

If you take three from seven, four is left.

5.听任其在某处, 使保持某一状态

leave + O + 分词

Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?

He hurried to school, leaving the breakfast unfinished.

Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain.

Leave + O + adj.

You’d better leave the door open.

His illness has left him weak.

(passive: The window was left open.)

其他情况:

The war left her an orphan.

She was left an orphan after the war.

Don’t touch my writing-table; leave it as it is.

短语:

1.leave alone

(1)不管, 别惹, 别碰

Leave that box alone!

I should leave that question alone if I were you.

(2)让…独自呆着

Go away and leave me alone!

2.leave for 动身到某处

leave…for…leave Shanghai for Beijing

3.leave a message

4.leave much to be desired 不够好

His behaviour left much to be desired.

5.leave out 遗漏, 漏掉

You have left out the most important word in this sentence.

Get

1.get about=get around

(1)到处走动, 到处旅行

He gets about a great deal.

(2)(消息, 谣言等)传开, 传出去

The news/ rumour got about very quickly.

2.get along 进展, 进行

His work is getting along much better now.

3.get along with sb. 与某人相处

He soon got along well with his new deskmate.

get along with sth. 做某事进展

How are you getting along with your English studies?

4.get around/round to sth. 找到时间做某事, 来得

及做某事

After a long delay, he got around to writing the letter.

5.get down to sth. 开始认真做某事, 静下心来认

真处理或注意

get down to one’s work/studies

get down to business

6.get hold of 拿到, 抓住, 找到

He’d going to get hold of a doctor.

7.get in 收(庄稼), 攻进来

The farmers are busy getting in the crops.

8.get in touch/contact with 和…联系

9.get into the habit / hobby of.. 养成…习惯/爱好

get into a temper 发脾气

8

get into trouble with sb. \

与某人发生矛盾

10.get off/on the bus/plane/train

get into/out of the car.

11.get on with sb.= get along with sb/

get on with sth=go on with sth. 继续做某事

12.get on

(1)(健康, 生活等) 情况= get along

How are you getting on?

(2)进展情况= get along

How did you get on in your examination?

(3)(在事业上) 成功, 取得进展

He is sure to get on in life.

13.get over+宾语

（1）从…恢复过来, 痊愈, 克服(困难等)

get over one’s illness/problem/difficulties

（2）克服, 摆脱(某种情绪)

get over the shock

14.get rid of 摆脱, 除掉, 处理掉

15.get through

(1)通过(考试等), 让通过

John has got through the examination.

(2) 给…接通电话, 被接通

The operator finally got me through.

（3）=finish 干完(工作等), 完成

I’ll be ready to go just as soon as I get through

putting the clean dishes away.

16.get together 聚首, 欢聚, 碰头

When can we get together?

? fear的常用短语：

in fear害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心；生怕

? concentrate 的常用短语：

concentrate on 专心…

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…

类似的短语：

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into

focus one’s mind on

?surprise常用短语：

in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶

?表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

1．表示动作的有：

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb

2. 表示状态的有：

wear

be in

be dressed in

have … on

?常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

? trouble的常用短语：

have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难

take great trouble to do

不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …

为难某人做某事

make trouble捣乱

be in (great) trouble

惹麻烦；处在困境中

help sb. out of trouble

帮某人摆脱困境

? end的常用短语：

come to an end……结束

put an end to 结束……

on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于; 最后

end up (by) doing…以……结束

make both ends meet收支相抵

? 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：

1. 导致

cause sth. (to do)

result in

lead to

2. 由……引起

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10

10

be caused by result from grow out of lie in

?表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do

? direction 常用短语：

in (the ) direction of….朝……方向

under the direction of ...在……的指导下 follow the directions 照说明去做

? far 常用短语：

far from (being)离……要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away 遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远

as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知 by far

(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

? distance 常用短语： in the distance 在远处 from/ at a distance 从远处 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远

? use 常用短语：

used to do 过去曾经、常做 be used to doing …习惯于…… be used to do 被用来做……

make good/ full use of 充分利用…… come into use 开始使用……

it is no use doing …干……没有用

?“出了什么事”的几种不同表达 What’s wrong with….? What’s the matter with…? W hat’s the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ?

?“众所周知”常用表达法：

It is known to all that…主语从句，that 不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末

?表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth.

disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.

? sign 的常用短语： sign one’s name 签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of … ……的迹象

?would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1．宁愿做……而不做…… would rather do A than do B prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿” eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”

eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

?trap 常用短语

be caught in a trap 落入圈套 be led into a trap 中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所围困

? grow 常用短语

in the grow of 在….成长中 grow up 长大; 成长

grow rich on 靠….. 变富

grow into长成……

grow out of由…..引起/滋生出

? make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由……组成

make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造成

make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into制成……

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

make a living 谋生

? supply, provide, offer 的区别：

1．表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb. with sth.

supply / provide sth. for sb.

supply sth. to sb.

offer sb. sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that

= on condition that =only if

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

? supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品

supplies of…许多

? lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在……不足

make up for the lack of

弥补……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…

由于…不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

?damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……有害

cause damage to 对……造成损害

ask for damage要求赔偿

?die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust ?die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯

die down熄灭、平息

die off绝种、枯死

die away消逝、静下来

die a heroic death英勇牺牲

?threaten常用短语

threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人

threaten to do…威胁做……

under the threat of…在……的威胁下

?speed常用短语

speed up加速

at the speed of…以…..的速度

with great speed迅速

?aim常用短语

take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的

aim at瞄准、针对

?permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth.

permit/allow sb. to do sth.

permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.

allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：

1. We allow him to be wronged.

2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.

?means常用短语

by means of通过….., 靠……

by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case决不

by all means用一切办法

?keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟…..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……

keep off the grass勿踏草地

keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与……保持联系

?mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名

11

be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ……得满分

?seat常用短语

take one’s seat坐下

have a seat请坐

see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….

be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……

?部分动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote… to…

pay attention to

prefer…to…

?give常用短语

give up放弃

give in让步\屈服

give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏

give rise to 引起……

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

?fit常用短语

be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

be fit to do 适合于…..

fit in with适应……

a nice fit合身的衣服

…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身

?reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议

reach for…伸手去拿/够……

within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

?feed常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦

feed on以……为食

?mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯

at the mercy of任凭摆布

beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

? exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……

in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

? o pinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

have a high/ low opinion of

对……评价高/低

give one’s opinion on

对……谈自己的看法

? persuade常用短语

persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing

try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事

? engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth.

忙于……, 从事某事

?wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示

“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake

be wide open

? sure常用短语

be sure of/about 对……有把握

be sure to do sth. 肯定会……

make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要……

make sure of… 弄清楚……

? experience 常用短语

have experience in… 在……有经验

be experienced in… 在……有经验

? pain 常用短语

take great pains to do 努力做某事

spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事

? stick 常用短语

stick to sth. 坚持……

stick …on… 粘贴……

be stuck in … 陷进……

stick no bills 请勿张贴

? spare 常用短语

spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间

in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见

? p ut down的不同含义

put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……

12

13

13

pit down the rebellion 镇压

put down what sb. says 记下，写下 ?take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养…… take up football 开始…… take up the work 继续……

take up…time/space 消耗,占据…… take up a post 就职

take up a song/ cry 跟着一起…… ? habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of 养成……习惯 be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯 get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习

get rid of the habit= break away from the habit ?英语高频词固定搭配 all at once 一下子

as a matter of fact 事实上 all manner of 各种各样的 as yet 到现在为止

as it happens 恰好碰巧 all but 几乎，差不多

all the same 尽管如此,仍然 as it is 事实上

as far as…is concerned 就……而言 a labor of love 心甘情愿做的事 a touch of 少许，一点 a battery of 一连串的 a host of 大量，许多 a great many 很多 all the way 完完全全 all of a sudden 突然

a good deal 非常，极其，大量 a stream of 一连串，一系列 a batch of 一批

as a matter of course 作为理所当然的事 better off 生活较优裕 body and soul 全心全意地 far from 远远不，完全不是 judging from 根据……判断 as a last resort 作为最后手段 many a 许多

much less 更谈不上 may well 很可能 might as well 倒不如

no more…than…不比……更多 no doubt 肯定地 now that 既然

not in the least 一点也不 not to mention 更不用说 once and for all 彻底地 other than 除了

prior to 在……之前 once in a while 偶尔 right away 立刻 side effect 副作用

so much so that 到如此的地步以至于 so to speak 可以这么说 speaking of 说到 scores of 大量，许多

the scheme of things 事物的格局 time and again 一次又一次

the breath of life 生活中不可缺的东西 thanks to 由于，幸亏

walk of life 行业，职业，社会阶层 when it come to……说到，一旦涉及 where…is concerned 就……来说

以动词开头的习惯搭配 A

accuse sb. of 指控某人

adapt…to(使)适应，(使)适合

attach importance to 重视 act as 充当 B

break one's word 食言，失信 beware of 注意，留心 bear in mind 记住 behave oneself 守规矩

bring home to…使……深刻认识到 bring…under control 控制住

burst into laughter 放声大笑 break into tears 放声大哭

bring to mind 回忆起 bring…to an end 使结束 bring into use 采用 C

catch fire 着火 catch a glimpse of 瞥见 catch hold of 抓住 catch sight of 看见

catch one's breath 喘一口气 come in sight 出现 come to an end 结束

come in for criticism/blame 挨批评/责备 come into being 开始形成，产生 come to terms with 屈服

come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉 come true 实现，成为现实

cut short 中断 come to a conclusion 得出结论 count as 看成，视为 D

deny sth. to sb./deny sb.sth.拒绝给某人某物 deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物

draw closer临近

draw sb.'s attention使某人注意

drive home to使人理解到do damage to损坏

do one good对人有益draw/reach a conclusion得出结论E

entitle sb. to sth.给某人权利/资格/所有权equate…with…把……与……等同起来

F

fall in love with开始爱上fall ill病倒

fall into step步调一致

fall victim to成为……的受害者/牺牲品

fall short of缺乏不符合find fault with挑剔

fill in for sb.替代某人的工作flash a smile笑容一闪

fool sb. into doing哄骗某人干……

follow sb.'s example/lead以某人为榜样

fill an appointment践约

G

gain access to取得使用/接触……机会

greet. sth. with对某事作出某种反应

go out of business停业

get/run/slip into debt负债

get along with与……相处

get out of hand无法控制

get rid of摆脱，去掉

gain experience in获得经验

gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于

get in touch with与……联系

get in the way of妨碍，阻碍give birth to引起，使产生give…credit for因……赞扬/尊重

give an account of叙述，说明

give rise to引起give way to让位于

give a hand给……帮助

go out of one's way to do特地，不怕麻烦

go too far做过头，做过分

go without saying不言而喻

H

have a mind to do很想做

have a fancy for热衷于

hail sb./sth.as热情赞扬某人/某事

have a capacity for有……的能力

have…in common在……有共同之处have/take interest in 对……有兴趣

have no alternative but to do除了……别无选择have no choice but do除了……别无选择

have nothing do with与……无关

have something to do with与……有关

have no option but除……别无他法

have sth. at heart关心某事hit on an idea of偶然想起主意

hold…in high regard对……极为重视

hold true适用，有效

J

jump to a conclusion草草下结论

K

keep in mind记住keep an eye on照看，注视

keep in touch with保持接触

keep sb. company与某人做伴

keep in order保持整齐

keep pace with与……保持一致

keep…to oneself对……秘而不宣

keep tabs on密切注意

keep to the point切题keep diary记日记

keep track of了解……的情况

kill time消磨时间

keep record of记录keep watch over监视

L

lay stress on注意，重视

lay the blame on sb. for sth.因某事责怪某人

leave alone不管，别惹

lend a hand帮忙

let go of…松手，放弃

look to sb. for指望、仰仗某人

lose heart扫兴，灰心

lose one's mind精神错乱

lose one's sense昏过去

lose one's temper发脾气

lose touch with与……失去联系

lose track of与……失去联络

M

make room for为……腾出地方make up one's mind下决心

make acquaintance with结识make a fortune发财

meet demands满足要求

make a thing of认为……重要

make a point of doing坚持做，一定要做

make sense有意义，……是明智的

make light of不把……当回事

make sure确信

make a habit of形成/养成…习惯measure…against 拿……与……比

make an attempt试图

make friends with与……交朋友

make fun of取笑make use of利用

make mention of提到，说到

make do with勉强对付

make no difference没有关系

14

make peace with与……讲和

miss the point没有抓住要领make a /some difference有/有些作用或影响

make inquiries about询问打听

match…against使……与……较量

make a/the case that提出理由、事实证明

make one's way前进，进行

make reference to谈及make the most of尽量利用

N

name…after照……命名

owe it to sb. to do认为自己有必要为某人做

P

pay a visit to访问pay attention to注意

pay one's respects表示敬意

pay duty on付关税

perceive…as把……看作

persuade sb. of 使某人相信

play a part in参与，起作用

play a trick/joke on捉弄，开……的玩笑

pride oneself on以……为自豪

put emphasis on重视，强调

pull oneself together振作起来

put an end to结束

put…into effect实行，使生效

put into use使用，利用

put right恢复正常，纠错

put/keep/get/consider…in perspective恰当不夸大地看待R

regard…as把……看作

rise to one's feet站起来

range from…to…从……到……

reduce…to使……简化成

refer to…as把……称作

restrict…to把……限制在……之内

remind sb. of使某人想起

rest assured that请放心

reach an agreement取得一致意见

run short of缺少，快用完

S

see…as把……看作

seek/take shelter from寻找庇护

set…apart f rom使……与……不同

stand a chance of doing有可能做

stand to reason合乎情理

strike sb. as在某人看来似乎……

see to it that确保

T

take into consideration考虑take/run risks冒险

take effect奏效

take pains to do费尽力气做

take advantage of利用

take…for granted认为……当然

take care of照顾

take charge of掌管，负责

take delight in (特别)喜欢

take possession of占有

take pity on怜悯

take the liberty of擅自

take measures采取措施

take notice of注意，留心

take into account考虑

take part in参加

take precedence over比……重要

take steps采取步骤

take the place of代替

take pride in以……为自豪

take a short cut走捷径

take offense被……惹祸

take sb. to court把某人告上法庭

take sth. seriously认真对待某事

take revenge on sb.报复某人

take the initiative采取主动

take too far做得过火

take heart受到鼓励，树立信心

take account of考虑，重视

take pleasure in以……为乐

t ake…to heart对……深为感动

take root确定，建立

take shape成形

take a chance(on sth.)冒险，投机，碰运气

turn sb. against sb. else使某人转而反对某人

W

watch one's step严谨行事wave good-bye to告别weigh sth. against sth. else.掂量某事，权衡某事

15

第3讲 高考高频动词短语(上)

第3讲高考高频动词短语（上）第一节高频词汇透视 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1. be known as / be famous as 作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple. LuXun is known to us as a writer. One can be known by his words and deeds. 2. be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician. 3. be tired of / with对……厌烦 He is tired of / with this kind of life. ＝He is bored with this kind of life. 4.be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake. 5. be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load. 6. be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people. 7. be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red.8. be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes. 9. be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food. 10. be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food. 11. be engaged in sth从事，忙于（＝be busy with sth） He has been engaged in writing novels. 12. be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor. 13. be about to do sth. 正要做…… I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me. 14. be fit to do / be fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work. These books are not fit for children. 15. be worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again. 16. be proud of以……而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese. 17. be used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于…… My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18. be content to do sth. /with… 甘愿于干……；满足于…… I am content with your work this time. 20. be up to应由……，轮到…… It's up to her to answer the question.21. be meant / intended for打算给，打算用作 Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22. be connected with与……有联系

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)

重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句

（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始

高考必考1200个短语归纳(200-400)

有关die 的短语： die out 灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭 die away 减弱；淡化 die down 逐渐平息；渐弱 die off 相继死亡；先后枯死 die of 死于……(内因)；因……而死(内因) die from 死于……(外因)；因……而死(外因) be dying for 渴望…；很想…… be dying to do 渴望做某事 die back 植物枯死； die cut 冲切；缺口；修边 die for 为……而献身；急需……… die on 对……不再有用 die with laughter 笑得要死 有关place 的短语： take the place of 代替； in place of 代替 take one's place 请…入席 out of place 位置不当；不得体 put yourself in one's place 设身处地为某人着想 give place to 给……让座 有关blow 的短语： blow a fuse 勃然大怒 blow away 吹掉 blow …away 把……吹走 blow sb.away 枪杀某人；使…高兴；给某人留下深刻印象blow out 被风吹灭；熄灭；轻易击败某人 blow up 爆炸；被炸毁；对……发火 blow back 漏气；吸入；吹回 blow bubbles 空谈；空想； blow by 突破 blow hot and cold 忽冷忽热；出尔反尔；犹豫；三心二意blow down 吹倒；吹掉；真没想到 blow great guns 风刮的猛 blow hot coals 暴怒 blow in 吹进；突然来访；花完；滥花 blow me 见鬼；糟糕；妈的！ blow off 吹掉；吹走；放气；炸掉 blow over 停止刮；停息；被忘掉 有关end 的短语： end cover 端盖；头盖 end in 以……为结果

(完整版)高考高频动词短语(56个动词)整理

动词短语 （1）act短语 act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）blow短语 blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （4）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、 打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定

break one’s promise 失言break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止

高考常见动词短语归纳小结

高考常见动词短语归纳小结look 常用短语 look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究 look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找 look up to 尊敬look to 注意，负责 look out 向外看；当心look out of 向外看 look around 四处看看 look like看起来象 make常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补 be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into被制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料) make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成 make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出 die常用短语 die for one’s country为国捐躯die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来 die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹 be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass） keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事He kept standing during the meeting.(无间隔) They kept talking about it. (动作之间略有间隔) keep on doing sth (1) 不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。此用法可与keep doing sth 换用。(2) 继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。如：He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我们还继续干。Don’t give up; keep on trying. 别灰心，继续努力。 keep up 保持，继续keep out of 使不进入…… keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep back (1) (使)后退(2) 忍住，隐瞒 keep from (doing) sth避开或防止(做)某事keep sb (sth) done 使某人(某事)被……如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话，多干事。give常用短语 give up放弃，戒除 give in让步，投降，上交

2019高考英语动词短语汇总 高频

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