完整巧解初中英语时态试题

巧解初中英语时态试题

在初中阶段，学过的英语时态主要有“一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时”等八种时态。在中考英语试题中，除了“过去完成时”和“现在完成进行时”出现的频率稍低外，其他时态都是“常客”。解答时态题，要以“寻找时间信息”作为突破口。

一、根据时态与时间的“对应关系”解题

英语句子的时态，大部分是依据明确的时间状语来决定的。因此，解题时要注意运用时态与时间的“对应关系”。如:

◆句中有yesterday, last night/week/month/year/century, two days ago, the other day, when

he was…时，句子或主句的时态用“一般过去时”。

◆句中有this time yesterday, at eight yesterday morning, at that time, from two to five yesterday afternoon, when I walked in the street时，句子或主句的时态用“过去进行时”。

◆句中有tomorrow, this month, next week, “in+段时间”，for another one hour, in the future, when he comes等时，句子或主句的时态用“一般将来时”。

◆句中有already, yet, for three years, over the years, so far, for a long time, in the past/last

few years, since 1995, since ...ago, since last…，since she left here等“段时I'7”状语时，句子或主句的时态用“现在完成时”。

【中考真题】

1.－Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?

－Not really. I just at home.(2017年昆明卷)

A. stay

B. stayed

C. will stay

D. am staying

2.Some exchange students with their host families this time yesterday.(2017年上海

卷)

A. are chatting

B. will chat

C. were chatting

D. have chatted

3.－Did you see Mr White just now?

－Yes. He his car when I met him.(2017年营口卷)

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A. parked

B. was parking

C. is parking

D. parks

4. We TV from seven to nine last night.(2017年武威卷)

A. were watching

B. will watch

C. watched

D. watch

5.－Hey, Kate. 1 called you at 6: 30 yesterday afternoon, but you didn't answer.

－Oh, sorry. I at that time.(2017年怀化卷)

A. am doing the dishes

B. do the dishes

C. was doing the dishes

6.－I called you just now, but nobody answered.

－Oh, I when the bell rang.(2017年恩施卷)

A. am taking a shower

B. was taking a shower

C. took a shower

7.－Have you set out?

－Yes, we have. We in two hours.(2017年辽阳卷)

A. arrive

B. arrived

C. will arrive

D. have arrived

8. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our families in

the future.(2017年泰安卷)

A. appear

B. appeared

C. will appear

D. is appearing

9.－Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?

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－I'm watching a football match. It started at 7: 30 pm. and it on for another one

hour.(2017年长沙卷)

A. has been

B. was

C. will be

10. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it a lot over the years.

(2017年安徽卷)

A. changed

B. changes

C. will change

D. has changed

【答案与解析】

1.B。时间状语是last Sunday，因此句子的谓语用一般过去时。

2.C。时间状语是this time yesterday，因此句子的谓语用过去进行时。

3.B。时间状语是从句when I met him，因此主句的谓语用过去进行时。

4.A。时间状语是from seven to nine last night，因此句子的谓语用过去进行时。

5.C。时间状语是at that time，因此句子的谓语用过去进行时。

6.B。时间状语是从句when the bell rang，因此句子的谓语用过去进行时。

7.C。时间状语是这个从句，因此句子的谓语用一般将来时。

8.C。时间状语是in the future，因此句子的谓语用一般将来时。

9.C。时间状语是for another one hour，因此句子的谓语用一般将来时。

10. D。时间状语是over the years，因此句子的谓语用现在完成时。

二、根据从句的“特定时态表示法”解题

在if, unless, as long as等引导的条件状语从句中，其谓语用一般现在时表示一般将来时的概念;在when, before, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语用一般现在时表示一般将来时的概念。也就是说，这些从句即使含有将来概念，谓语也要用一般现在时表示。例如:要表达“如果明天下雨”，应说“If it rains tomorrow.”，不能说“If it will rain.”。又例如:要表达“当我明天到达那里时”，应说“when I arrive there tomorrow”，不能说“when I will

arrive there tomorrow”。因此，解答这两类从句的试题一定要注意特定时态的表达法。

【中考真题】

1. If it sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friends in the supermarket.

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(2017年西宁卷)

A. will be

B. be

C. is

D. was

2. As soon as the rain ，they will go out to pick apples.(2017年重庆A卷)

A. stops

B. stopped

C. will stop

D. is stopping

3. My family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday .(2017年绥化卷)

A. will begin

B. begin

C. begins

4. －Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?

－I'm not sure. But I'll ring you up as soon as I there tomorrow.(2017年襄阳卷)

A. arrive

B. arrived

C. will arrive

D. am going to arrive

【答案与解析】

1.C。本题中，if引导的是条件状语从句，意思是“如果明天是晴天”，因此，谓语用表示一般现在时的is。

2.A。本题中，as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，意思是“雨一停下来”，因此，谓语用表示一般现在时的stops 。

3.C。本题中，as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，意思是“假期一开始”，因此，谓语用表示一般现在时的begins。

4.A。本题中，as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，意思是“我明天一到那儿”，因此，谓语用表示一般现在时的arrive。

【特别提醒】if除了可以引导条件状语从句表示“如果”外，还可以引导宾语从句表示“是否(相当于whether)”，此时if从句的时态应根据需要确定。另外，when除了可以引导时间状语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句，此时when从句的时态也应根据需要确定。

【中考真题】

1.－I want to know if your pen friend tomorrow.

－If she tomorrow, we'll give her a big surprise.(2017年阜新卷)

A. will come; will come

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B. will come; come

C. will come; comes

D. comes; will come

2. I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.(2017年

宜宾卷)

A. comes; comes

B. comes; will come

C. will come; comes

【答案与解析】

1.C。本题中，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，意思是“我想知道你的笔友明天是否会来”，因此谓语用一般将来时will come;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，意思是“如果明天她来”，因此谓语用一般现在时comes。

2.C。本题中，第一个when引导的是宾语从句，意思是“我不知道他什么时候回来”，因此

谓语用一般将来时will come;第二个when引导的是时间状语从句，意思是“当他回来时”，因此谓语用一般现在时comes。

三、根据上下文之间“暗含的时间”解题

近年来，为了加大能力检测力度，有些时态检测题不提供明确的“时间状语”或“时态呼应”信息，需要我们根据上下文的相关信息判断，这自然增加了解题难度。因此，解答这类题，必须通过仔细观察，据理分析、判断，寻找出“暗含”时间来确定上下句之间的时态关系。

【中考真题】

1. Wow! You dinner. Let' s eat now.(2017年河北卷)

A. cook

B. are cooking

C. will cook

D. have cooked

2. Don't take the dictionary away. I it.(2017年河北卷)

A. use

B. used

C. am using

D. have used

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3. I've just returned from my trip to London.

I many interesting places there.(2017年江西卷)

A. visit

B. will visit

C. am visiting

D. visited

4.－When did the classroom have a power cut?

－This morning, while we a physics lesson.(2017年南京卷)

A. have had

B. were having

C. are having

D. will have

5. The earth is a planet and it round the sun.(2017年天津卷)

A. goes

B. go

C. will go

D. went

6.－Steve, let's go to the movie.

－I'm afraid I can't. I the World Table Tennis Championships(锦标赛)(2017年牡

丹江卷)

A. watch

B. am watching

C. watched

7. Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. We trees in

the neighborhood.(2017年龙东地区卷)

A. were planting

B. planted

C. are planting

8.－Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?

－Just a minute. I my e-mail.(2017年河南卷)

A. am checking

B. will check

C. have checked

D. was checking

【答案与解析】

1.D。“Let's eat now.”这个信息暗示“饭已经做好了”，故应选择have cooked表示“现在完成时”

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2.C。“Don't take the dictionary away.”这个信息暗示“我正在用这本词典”，故应选择am

using表示“现在进行时”。

3.D。前句说了“我已经从伦敦旅游回来了”，这个信息暗示“我在那儿游览了许多有趣的地方”属过去发生的事，故应选择visited表示“一般过去时”。

4.B。问句的意思是“教室是什么时候停电的”，属过去发生的事，那么答语应该是“今天上午我们正在上物理课时”，故应选择were having表示“过去进行时”。

5.A。“地球绕着太阳转”属客观规律，故应选择goes表示“一般现在时”。

6.B。“I'm afraid I can't.”的意思是“恐怕现在不行”，这个信息暗示“我现在正在看世界乒乓球锦标赛”，故应选择am watching表示“现在进行时”。

7.A。前句中的“was playing computer games at this time yesterday”暗示“那时我们正

在附近栽树”，故应选择were planting表示“过去进行时”。

8.A。“Just a minute.”的意思是“请稍等”，这个信息暗示“我现在正在查阅电子邮件”，故应选择am checking表示“现在进行时”。

【易错点警示(一)】

按照英语词语用法规则，瞬间动词的现在完成时不能与段时间状语连用，此时要选用相应的延续性动词或状态性动词的现在完成时形式。这些瞬间动词相应的转换是:leave→be

away; buy→have; borrow→keep; die→be dead; become→be; marry/get married→be married;

begin/start→be on; open(v.)→be open(adj.); join→be a十成员名称或be in十组织名称。这是时态试题中最易出错的考点，解题时一定要特别注意。

【中考真题】

1.－Do you know when Nick is leaving?

－He for half an hour.(2017年云南卷)

A. will leave

B. left

C. has left

D. has been away

2.－I'm sorry for being late.

－Never mind. The meeting for only five minutes. This way, please.(2017年乐山卷)

A. has begun

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B. has ended

C. has been on

3. My grandparents for over sixty years and they love each other very much.(2017

年宿迁卷)

A. have been married

B. got married

C. were married

D. have got married

4.－You have a nice car.

－Thank you .I it for less than one month.(2017年扬州卷)

A. bought

B. have bought

C. had

D. have had

5.－I saw Jim into that new building just now.

－Oh, it's our new library It to the public for a week.(2017年龙东地区卷)

A. walk; has opened

B. walk; has been open

C. walking; has opened

【答案与解析】

1.D。句中有段时间状语for half an hour，不与has left连用，应选择has been away。

2.C。句中有段时间状语for only five minutes，不与has begun连用，应选择has been on。

3.A。句中有段时间状语for over sixty years，不与have got married连用，应选择have been married。

4.D。句中有段时间状语for less than one month，不与have bought连用，应选择have had。

5.B。句中有段时间状语for a week，不与has opened连用，应选择has been open。

【易错点警示(二) 】

have/has gone to和have/has been to的用法辨异也常出现在中考英语时态试题中。解答这类题一定要根据“have/has gone to已去未归，have/has been to去过已回”的规则进行辨异。

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【中考真题】

1.－Frank, where is your father?

－He isn't at home now. He New York.(2017年邵阳卷)

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. goes to

2.－May I speak to your headmaster?

－Sorry, he isn't here. He to Guiyang on business.(2017年铜仁卷)

A. have gone

B. has gone

C. have been

D. has been

【答案与解析】

1.A。“He isn't at home now.”的意思是“他现在不在家”，表明“他已去未归”。因此，本题应选择has gone to表示“他已经到纽约去了”。

2.B。“Sony, he isn't here.”的意思是“对不起，他现在不在这儿”，表明‘他尚未回来”。因此，本题应选择has gone表示“他已经到贵阳出差去了”。

四、巩固练习

1. Journey to the West is a famous novel. I it twice already.

A. will read

B. read

C. am reading

D. have read

2.－Is that Jack speaking?

－Sorry, he isn't in right now. He the cinema with his uncle.

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. have been to

D. have gone to

3.They chess over there. Let's go and have a look, OK?

A. are playing

B. play

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C. have played

D. played

4.－Why not go to the office and ask your teacher for help?

－I ，but I didn't find her there.

A. will

B. would

C. have

D. shall

5.－Peter, could you come and help me in the kitchen, please?

－Sony, Mum. I Lily with her math.

A. help

B. helped

C. have helped

D. am helping

6.－Oh, Mrs. King, your dress looks nice. Is it new?

－No, I it since two years ago.

A. have had

B. have bought

C. bought

D. had

7. Mr. Huang to Kunming on business. He'll come back in two weeks.

A. goes

B. went

C. has gone

D. go

8.－Where were you at six yesterday afternoon? I phoned but no one answered it.

－I was busy with my office work so I home until 7 p.m.

A. don't get

B. didn't get

C. won't get

D. haven't got

9. Lana said she to my house the next morning.

A. is going

B. will go

C. has gone

D. would go

10.－Would you please tell my sister that I'll leave for Wuhan tomorrow?

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－I don't know if she to work tomorrow. If she ，I'll tell her about it.

A. comes; comes

B. will come; will come

C. will come; comes

D. comes; will come

11.－Look at the sign. Parking is not allowed here.

－Oh, I'm very sorry. I notice it.

A. don't

B. didn't

C. haven't

D. wasn't

12.－Listen! Miss Yang is singing in the next room.

－That's impossible. She to a new house the other day.

A. moved

B. move

C. was moving

D. moves

13.Charlie didn't go with us because he some foreigners around our school.

A. have showed

B. is showing

C. had shown

D. was showing

14.－I this magazine for two weeks.

－You have to return it now, I think.

A. have borrowed

B. borrowed

C. have kept

D. kept

15. We have to stay at home until the rain .

A. stops

B. stop

C. will stop

D. is stopping

16.－We had to walk to school two years ago, but now we can take the subway.

－Things always .

A. changed

B. have changed

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C. had changed

D. change

17. They didn't tell me when they the football match.

A. will win

B. won

C. have won

D. are winning

18.－I want to know when a field trip.

－We'll have it when we all the work.

A. you have; will finish

B. you will have; finish

C. you will have; will finish

D. you have; finish

19. Ann has quick fingers. Look, how fast she out a letter on the computer!

A. types

B. will type

C. typed

D. is typing

20. We the old houses here next month to make the area a large garden.

A. pull down

B. will pull down

C. have pulled down

D. pulled down

参考答案

1-5 DBACD 6-10 ACBDC 11-15 BADCA

16-20 DBBDB

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初中英语各种时态练习题集锦

专题五时态复习 （一）一般现在时 复习要点：1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换 一、用词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her. 2. Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm. 3. What time ______ the shop ______ (close)? It _____ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening. 4. He ______ (go) to school by bus every day. 5. Tom can not walk fast because he ______ (carry) a heavy box. 6. She often ______ (read) English in the evening. 7. She ____ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 8. He usually _____ up at 17:00. (get) 9. She ____ (live) in Beijing. 二、句型转换： 1. I like the red sofa. (变否定句) 2. She has a nice cap. (变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答) 3. I am a bus driver. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 4. They play football in the garden everyday. (变成否定句) 5. There is an egg in the basket.(变成复数形式的句子)

初中英语时态归类整理(含例子练习及答案一般现在时)

一，一般现在时 1、概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2、时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every （week day, year, month）, once on Sundays, 3、基本结构：动词+原形（如果主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） 4、否定形式：主语/三单+do/does not+V原+其他 5、一般疑问句：用助动词do提问，如果主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6、例句： It seldom snows here、 He is always ready to help others、 Action speaks louder than words、不要做思想的巨人,行动的侏儒 Do you like it? 你喜欢这个吗？ No,I don't like it at all/Yes,I like very much 不，我不喜欢/是的，我很喜欢。 7 、用法: 1） ,表示习惯性的动作 2、）客观真理，客观存在，科学道理。 3）格言警句 4）现在的状态，能力，性格，个性。 8、变化规律 当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三）1）、以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries 2）、以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys 四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has 练习： 1、 My English teacher ______about thirty years old, but he_____younger than he really is、 A、 is, look B 、is, looks C、 am, look 2、 Jim ___very hard, but he____still a little weak in Chinese、 A、 studies, is B、 study, is C、doesn’t study, is 3、 We all know that the sun_____round the earth、 A、 goes B、don’t go C、doesn’t go 4、 There ____twelve months in a year and January____first、 A、 is, comes B、 are, come C、 are, comes 5、 Who _____the kite best of all, Jim、 Lucy or Lily? A 、flies B、 fly C 、are flying 6、 _____the Great Wall one of the places of great interests in China? A、Was B、 Do C、 Is 7、 ____you usually _____to school with classmates? A、 Do, comes B、 does, come C、 Do, come 8、 ____she___home at six o’clock every morning? A、 Do, comes B、 Does、 Come C、 Do, come

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的基础测试题及答案(2)

一、选择题 1．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 2．— How about going for a drive, Mike? — One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon. A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 3．— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 6．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019. — Really? I can't wait to see it. A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 7．—Have you written a litter to your brother? —Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday. A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 8．—Where are you going, Bob? —To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate! A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting 9．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy. A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 10．--Look! Someone the classroom. --Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 11．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, sir. I a newspaper. A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 12．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 13．He to the zoo yesterday. A．goes B．go C．goed D．went 14．—I can’t stand such loud music! — Sorry, I __________ it off. A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn

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1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2.It ( rain) a lot in Shanghai every year. 3. I _____ (sing) an English song. 4._____she____(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _____. 5. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 6. She is _____ (shop). 7. What ____ Tom ____ (do) on Saturday evening? 8. Daniel and Tommy _____(be) in Class One. 9. ____ you ______ (fly) a kite now? Yes, _____. 10.she (take) a walk erey day. 11. she (sit) and had an apple. 12. What are you _____(do) now? I ______(eat) bread. 13. She _____(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ____ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 14. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 15. It’s nine o’clock. My fa ther______(work) in the office. 16. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sundays. 17.When ___ you___(write)this song? I___(write) it last year. 18. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 19.My friend, Carol, _____(study) for the math test last night. 20. _____ your parents _____(read) newspapers every day? 21. Look, the boy________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 22. ___he___(clean) the classroom? No,he isn’t.He____(play). 23. The girl _____(teach) us English on Sundays. 24. How ______(be) Jim's weekend? It _____(be not) bad. 25. She and I _____(take) a walk together every evening. 26.. ____ (be) your mother an assistant last year? No. she ____. 27. There _____(be) some water in the bottle. 28. Where is Max? He______(run) on the grass. 29. Tom and Mary _______(come) to China last month. 30. Mike _______(like) cooking. 31. Mike _____(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.So he _____ (get) up late. 32. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully 33.What are you ___ _(do) now? I ____ (eat) bread. 34. Mary ____(read) English yesterday morning. 35. She ______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 36. Tom ______(begin) to learn Chinese last year. 37. The child often _____(watch) TV in the evening. 38.It’s nine o’clock. My father ____ (work) in the office 39. My mother ____(not do) housework yesterday. 40. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock. 41. There _____ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 42. The fish is _____ (swim) in the river. 43. What ____(do) he usually ______(do) after school? 44. -When _____you ______(come) to china? -Last year. 45. Danny _______ (study) English, Chinese, and art at school. 46. ______ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 47. She _____ (walk) now. 48. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the park with his sister. 49. They _____ (sit) on the chair 50. How many people _____ (be) there in your class last term? 51. _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day? 52. There ____ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _______ (have) no time to watch it. 53.The cat is _____ (lie ) on the rug. 54.What time ______ his mother ____ (do) the housework? 55.We ___ (have) a good time in the park yesterday.

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

(完整word版)英语时态(初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表)

初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

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初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态总结 初中英语时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，同学们在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，为了让大家能更深刻地记住英语语法中的各种时态，下面是小编为您收集整理的初中英语语法八大时态总结，供大家参考! 初中英语语法八大时态总结 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：always，usually，often，sometimes，everyweek(day，year，month)，onceaweek，onSundays，etc. 基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago，yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，

lastweek(year，night，month)，in1989，justnow，attheageof5，oneday，longlongago，onceuponatime，etc. 基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now，atthistime，thesedays，etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：atthistimeyesterday，atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时：

初中英语各种时态复习及练习题

初中英语各种时态复习及练习题

初中英语时态复习及练习题 一、一般现在时 1. 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态，或.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 （1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、客观真理。） 2.标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays （在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 3.结构： （1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态 （包括There be +n. There is a rabbit.） 练习： 1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here. 3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six. 5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____. （2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问） （3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句） 行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式： 1.直接加s 2. 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾加es watch-watches teach-teaches 4.不规则变化have-has do-does go-goes 1)His parents _______________(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother ______________(do) homework every day. 2)His parents ______________(not watch) every night.否定句 2)My brother_______________(not do)homework every day. 3)__________his parents____________(watch) TV every night?一般疑问句 3)__________ your brother _________ (do) homework every day? 4. 例句： （1）My mother gives ten Yuan to my sister every week.我妈妈每星期给我妹妹十元钱。 （2）We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。 二、现在进行时 1. 定义：表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。 2. 句型：现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+doing〔现在分词〕形式

初中英语八大时态练习题

初中英语八大时态练习题 一般现在时1）在条件时间等状语从句中用一般现在时表将来 1.If it _____ tomorrow, I will go to school by car. A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain 2.Don’t forget to ask him to write to me. -- I won’t. As soon as he ___, I’ll ask him to write to you. A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming 2）在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，若表示客观事实真理，从句要用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. was D. will be 一般过去时 get-- go-- eat -- do--- cut--- say --- take-- swim-- drink-- come-- put—See-- drink--- stop-- regret-- forget-- make-- have-- hit-- 1.Li Ming didn’t understand what American people said,_____? (2004北京) A.couldn’t he B.could he C.didn’t he D.did he 2. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I ____know you _____ here. A. don’t; are B. didn’t; are C. didn’t; were D. don’t; were 3.Jane ___a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 4.He turned off the light and then _______. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left 一般将来时 1.There___twomeetingstomorrowafternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have 2.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight. A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went 3.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8. A.are B.shall C.would D.will 4.--When___you___for London? --Next week. A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;left 现在完成时考点1：考查基本概念。2：考查时间状语。3：考查与一般过去时的区别。4：考查非延续性动词的用法。5：考查词组have/has been to , have/has gone to与have/has been in/at的区别 1.for+时间段 2.since+时间点（过去） 3.since+一段时间+ago=for+时间段 4.since+从句（常用一般过去时） borrow--- buy-- close-- die-- begin/start---- open--- leave--

(完整版)初中英语八种时态总结归纳

初中英语八种时态总结归纳 一、大凡现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，everyweek（day，year，month．．．），once a week，on sundays，etc． 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am／is／are＋not；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don“t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn“t，同时还原行为动词。 大凡疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、大凡过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc．基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was／were＋not；②在行为动词前加didn“t，同时还原行为动词。 大凡疑问句：①was或were放在句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now，at this time，these days，etc． 基本结构：am／is／are＋doing

否定形式：am／is／are＋not＋doing 大凡疑问句：把be动词放在句首 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday，at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是大凡过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was／were＋doing 否定形式：was／were＋not＋doing 大凡疑问句：把was或were放在句首 五、现在完成时： 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently，lately，since．．．，for．．．，in the past few years，etc． 基本结构：have／has＋done 否定形式：have／has＋not＋done 大凡疑问句：have／has放于句首 六、过去完成时： 概念：以过去某一时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 时间状语：before，by the end of last year（term，month．．．），etc． 基本结构：had＋done

初中英语时态练习题及答案

初中英语时态专项练习题及答案 will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee, 4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does. A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn’t he…No D. doesn’t he…Yes Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?

初中英语八大时态总结

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(英语)初中英语动词的时态解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

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