Being用法和判别

being a student：动词现在分词作补语，补充说明“I” 是学生（a student）

of being a victim：介词of后加动词现在分词

what a Jerk Ross was being？

being：名词：本质，本性

Jerk Ross是个怎样的人？

be with sb 于某人同在

love+doing：故，I love being with him译为：我爱和他一起活着（/同在）being：

1. 作为动词现在分词，含有实意动词be拥有的所有意思。

2. 作为名词

不可数名词：存在；本质，本性

可数名词：生物

3. being：含有强调的意思；

如：He is selfish 他自私和He is being selfish 他很自私

用法(1) 做be动词: am/is/was/are/were;

(a) to have presence in the realm of perceived reality; exist; live: 例: I think, therefore I am not all that is can be understood

用法(2) being(现在分词)例:

(a) When did the Roman Empire come into being? 存在;

(b) A good film is being [ 成分: past participle ] shown on television tonight...

(c) [used with a present participle to form the progressive or continuous tenses] I am being followed. 被动语态

(d) [used in giving or asking for information about something or someone] They are being silly.

用法(3) been [to pay a visit; go] : 例Have you been to Spain? 例Where have you been?

用法(4) beings 名词= 生物; sentient beings =众生.

The thief who had robbed a bank escaped being caught.

这个句子最后的being caught，为什么BE后面要加ING？

问题补充：The thief escaped being caught.是主句的话escaped和being caught分别在句中做什么成分？

最佳答案

escape 是一个及物动词，后面必须跟上名词或动名词，表示逃脱，因为thief是被逮住，要用被动语态be caught，因此在escape

后面的be要用它的动名词形式being.

你记住以下几个简单的原则即可：

1、一个完整的句子里面一定要有个动词。(如果遇到第二个动词则前面加"to")

2、will，would, shall, must, 等助动词后面必须用原形动词；

3、形容词前面一定要用be 动词（is, are, was, were, be）“be+adj.”这种组合是固定的。

4、be + p.p（过去分词）－－该过去分词就当做形容词用。例如：be relaxed（放轻松）；be boxed（用纸箱包装的）

24 Being用法和判别

24 Being用法和判别

一、现在分词being用法

Ⅰ.being用于现在进行时被动态和过去进行时被动态中。being之前有助动词be的相应变化形式，后有过去分词。

1.In the sun, matter is being changed to energy.物质在太阳中不断地变为能量。

2.When we came into the factory, our water pump was being repaired by an old work er.当我们进入工厂时，我们的水泵正由一个老工人在修理。

Ⅱ.being用于作定语中，一般和过去分词连用，放在被说明名词后，表示进行时被动意义：

1.The instrument being made by the workers is a new type of measuring instrume nt.工人们正在制造的这台仪器是一台新型的测量仪。

2.The house being built will be our new laboratory.正在盖的那所房子将是我们的

新实验室。

3.Be sure that you have cleaned the surfaces of both the object being measured and the level.要确信，你已经把所测物体的表面和水平仪的表面清理好了。

Ⅲ.being用于状语，一般有逗号，翻译时常加表示状语的词汇，如“由于……”、“……时”等：

1.Being very small, atoms cannot be seen by ordinary methods.由于原子太小，用普通方法就不能见到原子。

2.（Being）Cooled in the air, this kind of steel becomes harder and harder.这种钢在空气中冷却时，就变得越来越硬。

3.（Being）Round and fat with a thick thin, the plant looks like a barrel.因为这种植物长得又圆又肥，还有一层厚皮，所以好像一个琵琶桶。

Ⅳ.being用于独立分词结构，含蓄地表示各种状语意味：

1.There are a large number of different shapes of files, each being made for s ome particular kind of work.（伴随情况）各种锉刀的形状大不相同，每一种都是为特殊的一类加工而制作的。

2.The resistance being very high, the current in the circuit is low.（条件状语）如果电阻很大，则电路内电流就小。

3.Pumps are built in various types, their functions being the same.（让步状语）泵可制成各种形式，虽然其功能相同。

4.That being the case, we will have to make some alternations in the plan.（原因状语）情况既然这样，我们就得把计划作一些更改。

5.The temperature being 100℃, water boils and turns into steam.（时间状语）当温度为100℃时，水就沸腾并变为蒸气。

Ⅴ.being用于介词后“主谓”结构中，即“介词+名词或代词+being+…”。这时介词宾语是一种复合宾语。其中being为现在分词。例如：

1.The pressure of a gas varies inversely as its volume, with temperature being constant.在温度不变条件下，气体压力是和其体积成反比的。

2.The current produced is the result of chemical energy being changed to elect ric energy.所产生的电流是化学能变为电能的结果。

3.They insisted upon their device being tested under operating conditions.他们坚持他们的装置要在运转条件下进行试验。

4.We are pleased at them being successful.（用their代替them，则后面being为动名词。）我们为他们成功而感到高兴。

二、动名词“being+过去分词”作介词宾语或动词宾语的用法

1.Water has the property of dissolving sugar, sugar (has)the property of being dissolved by water.（介词宾语）水具有溶解糖的特性，糖则具有被水溶解的特性。

2.The object is at rest and resists being moved quickly.（动词宾语）物体静止时，

它就阻止对它的迅速移动。

3.This compound is readily decomposed by being heated.（介词宾语）这种化合物（通过）受热就易分解。

4.On being heated, the two substances form a new compound.（介词宾语）这两种物质一遇热就生成新的化合物。

三、“be+being+表语”用于表示一时的表现

1.He is not being modest today.他今天这样不太谦虚。

2.They are being friendly.他们这样做就是为了表示友好。（意译）

3.He is being a good boy today.他今天可是个好孩子。

四、being用法小结

Ⅰ.一般来说，在句中除去being短语后，句中缺少动词的宾语或介词的宾语，则这个bein g往往作动名词用。除此之外，being均作现在分词用。例如：

Many substances are capable of being dissolved in water.许多物质能（被）溶于水。（句中去掉being dissolved in water，则介词of就缺少宾语，故这个being……为动名词短语。）Ⅱ.being作现在分词时，前面有助动词be，后面有过去分词，则being用于进行时被-动态；作定语时一般位于所修饰的名词后面（这两种情况一般均为被动态）；作状语时，一般用逗号分开；用于独立分词结构中，则除了用逗号以外，being短语前必有其自己的逻辑主语出现。现把上述小结用于下句分析：

The rate of heat production depends also in the power being used in the heating elem ent, this power being measured in watts.（第一个being短语为定语，第二个being结构为独立分词结构。）热量产生的速率也决定于加热元件内所用的功率，而该功率以瓦特计量之。

Ⅲ.注意带being的固定词组“for the time being（暂时）”：

1.He will be in charge of that work for the time being.他将暂时负责那项工作。

2.For the time being, you can't tell him about the news.你暂时还不能把这消息告

诉他。

posted @ 2009-05-26 09:58 ariosto 阅读(324) 评论(0) 编辑收藏所属分类: 科技英语阅读

手册网摘收藏being和been的区别及用法，请详细解释，谢谢~！！

匿名回答:2 人气:2 解决时间:2009-08-07 18:16

满意答案

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Being 與Been 這兩個都是BE 動詞的分詞體系

Being 是來強調現在或是過去的某一時刻正在發生的事情

Ex: (強調現在）Rafael is being attacked by a dog now. 羅法歐正被一隻狗攻擊

Ex: （強調過去某一時刻正發生的事情）Rafael was being attacked at the same time by the same dog yesterday. 羅法歐作天的同一時間也正被同一隻狗攻擊

Been 是與完成式（have, has, had ) 搭配使用

Ex: Ricardo has been out for two hours. 瑞卡多已經出門大約兩個小時了

Ex: Ricardo and Vinicius have been talking since yesterday. 瑞卡多與凡尼西爾思已經從昨天講到現在

there being的用法

there being与there to be用法区别 1. "There being" 的用法及意义: 1). "There being"可以用作一个介词的复合宾语,跟 "There to be"不同的是:"There to be"往往表 示目前"没有存在"的事物;而"There being"则通常表示"已经存在"的事情。请看: (1). The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China. 中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。 注意： there being 还可以作主语： (2)There being a shop here is a great advantage. 这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。 2). "There being" 还可以用作副词, 在语法上叫"独立结构"。如: There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely. 由于教室里没有教师,学生们开始自由交谈。 3). 作介词的宾语一般用There being句式，但如果是for时,一般用there to be句式。 (1 ) This depended on there being a sudden change. 这需要有一个突然的改变。 (2) The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。 2. "There to be"的用法及意义: 1). "There to be" 可以用作一个动词的宾语,我们通常称之为复合宾语,其意义常表示对将来 的一种意愿或希望,但目前还没"存在"。例: She doesn't hope there to be any quarrel between me and her. 她不希望我们之间有什么争吵。(对将来的一种希望) 2). "There to be"也可以用在句型 "It be + adj. for..."中。例: It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children. 给贫困的孩子建一所免费学校太重要了。

现在分词用法总结

现在分词 一、基础知识： 现在分词（也叫动名词）：表示主动和进行。 基本形式：doing 否定式：not doing 被动式：being done 完成式：having done 二、具体用法： 1.动名词作主语和宾语： （1）把一个动词变成-ing形式可以当做名词来用，表示一种经常性、习惯性的动作，可在句中充当主语和宾语。 eg: Working with you is a pleasure. I like reading in my free time. （2）可以用it做形式主语或形式宾语放在前面，再用动名词做真正的主语或宾语放在后面，这种用法常用于以下句式： ①It is/was no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没用的/没有好处的。 eg: It’s no use begging for his mercy. It’s no good smoking too much. ②It is/was a waster of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的。 eg: It is a waste of time copying others’ homework. ③It is/was worth doing sth. 做某事是值得的。 eg: It was worth making the effort. ④There is/was no sense in doing sth. 做某事是没有道理的/意义的。 eg: There is no sense in arguing with your wife. ⑤There is/was no point (in) doing sth. 做某事是没用的/无意义的。 eg: There is no point in getting angry. ⑥There is no shame in doing sth. 做某事是不丢脸的。 eg: There is no shame in saying sorry to your friends. ⑦There is no telling…无法预言会… eg: There is no telling what will happen. ※注意：动名词作主语时，其前可用名词所有格和形容词性物主代词修饰，即one’s doing sth.作主语。 eg: Tom’s being late again made his teacher angry. My going to Beijing University is my parents’ biggest dream. （3）动名词作宾语分为两种情况：动名词后的宾语和介词后的宾语 ①有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常见的有： avoid, advise, allow, admit, appreciate, consider, deny, enjoy, keep, finish, suggest, dislike, delay, risk, escape, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practice, fancy, can’t help, be busy, give up, can’t stand, feel like等。 eg: You must avoid being hurt when crossing the road. ②有些动词后即可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，常见的有： A: start, begin, intend, attempt, continue等后接doing和to do无区别。 B: like, love, prefer, hate等后接doing和to do略有区别，后接doing侧重经常习惯性的行为，后接to do侧重具体的某一次行为。 eg: I like swimming in summer but today I like to see a film at home

being的用法小结

being的用法小结 句子中的being是不能随便去掉的，在句子中出现being的情况大致分为以下几种： 一，being用作现在分词用法。 （1）一种用作现在分词，是强调正在进行，尤其是在被动语态中的使用，这个时候，being只是一个描述进行时态的符号，如，The trees are being planted,这种用法比较简单，我们也很好分辨。 （2）用作现在分词的时候.being用于作定语中，一般和过去分词连用，放在被说明名词后，表示进行时被动意义：（1）The house being built will be our new laboratory. （2）any text being（作定语，和过去分词translated连用，放在被说明名词any text之后） translated can also be read aloud by GT（google translateor） voice engine。任何被翻译后的文字也都可以被google语音大声的读出来。 （3）being用于状语，一般有逗号，翻译时常加表示状语的词汇，如“由于……”、“……时”等：Being very tiny, ants cannot often be seen by us. （4）还有一种现在分词的用法，是用作独立分词结构，含蓄的表示各种状态：1.There are a large number of different shapes of files, each being made for some particular kind of work.（伴随情况）各种锉刀的形状大不相同，每一种都是为特殊的一类加工而制作的。 （5）being用于介词后“主谓”结构中，即“介词+名词或代词+being+…”。这时介词宾语是一种复合宾语。其中being为现在分词。例如： 1.The pressure of a gas varies inversely as its volume, with temperature being constant.在温度不变条件下，气体压力是和其体积成反比的。 二，being用作动名词时，“being+过去分词”作介词宾语或动词宾语的用法 1.Water has the property of dissolving sugar, sugar (has)the property of being dissolved by water.（介词宾语）水具有溶解糖的特性，糖则具有被水溶解的特性。

初中英语现在分词用法总结

初中英语现在分词用法总结 一、基础知识： 现在分词（也叫动名词）：表示主动和进行。 基本形式：doing 否定式：not doing 被动式：being done 完成式：having done 二、具体用法： 1.动名词作主语和宾语： （1）把一个动词变成-ing形式可以当做名词来用，表示一种经常性、习惯性的动作，可在句中充当主语和宾语。 eg: Working with you is a pleasure. I like reading in my free time. （2）可以用it做形式主语或形式宾语放在前面，再用动名词做真正的主语或宾语放在后面，这种用法常用于以下句式： ① It is/was no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没用的/没有好处的。 eg: It’s no use begging for his mercy. It’s no good smoking too much. ② It is/was a waster of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的。eg: It is a waste of time copying others’ homework. ③ It is/was worth doing sth. 做某事是值得的。 eg: It was worth making the effort. ④ There is/was no sense in doing sth. 做某事是没有道理的/

意义的。 eg: There is no sense in arguing with your wife. ⑤ There is/was no point (in) doing sth. 做某事是没用的/ 无意义的。 eg: There is no point in getting angry. ⑥ There is no shame in doing sth. 做某事是不丢脸的。 eg: There is no shame in saying sorry to your friends. ⑦ There is no telling…无法预言会… eg: There is no telling what will happen. ※注意：动名词作主语时，其前可用名词所有格和形容词性物主代词修饰，即one’s doing sth.作主语。 eg: Tom’s being late again made his teacher angry. My going to Beijing University is my parents’ biggest dream. （3）动名词作宾语分为两种情况：动名词后的宾语和介词后的宾语 ①有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常见的有： avoid, advise, allow, admit, appreciate, consider, deny, enjoy, keep, finish, suggest, dislike, delay, risk, escape, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practice, fancy, can’t help, be busy, give up, can’t stand, feel like等。 eg: You must avoid being hurt when crossing the road. ②有些动词后即可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，常见的有：

Being done的用法

Being done的用法 一、与be动词一起构成现在进行时的被动语态（am/ is/ are being done）和过去进行时的被动语态（was/ were being done）。如： The new houses are being painted.这些新房子还在刷漆。 When I went to pay him a visit, he was being examined by a doctor. 当我去看他时，他正在接受医生的检查。 二、作后置定语，修饰某一名词，表示某一被动动作正在进行。如： The meeting being held now is of great importance. 现在正在开的会很重要。 上面的句子也可以变成含有定语从句的句子： The meeting which is being held now is of great importance. 注意：being done，to be done与done均可作后置定语，其区别为：being done表示正在发生的被动动作；to be done表示将要发生的被动动作；而done表示已经发生的被动动作。如： The house to be built here next year belongs to Fred. 明年将在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。 The house built here last year belongs to Fred. 去年在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。 三、作某些及物动词或介词的宾语。如： John hates being laughed at in public. 约翰不喜欢当众被嘲笑。 Do you mind being left alone at home. 把你一个人留在家里你介意吗？ My class teacher was honoured for being devoted to the cause of the education. 我的班主任因致力于教育事业受到了表彰。 四、有时作主语或用在see，hear，feel等少量感官动词后作宾语补足语。如：Being lost can be a terrifying experience.迷路可能是一种可怕的经历。（作主语）He heard the song being sung next door. 他听到隔壁有人在唱这首歌。（作宾补）Having been done 和done用法的区别 1.done是过去分词，having been done是现在分词完成时的被动语态。两个都可以表示“完成＋被动。”但作状语时，having been done表示该动作发生在主句动作之前；而done则不强调这层含义； Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. Not having been invited, he felt very unhappy. （分词完成式的被动语态(having been done)强调分词动作先于谓语动词）Killed, she couldn't stop her blood from going chilled. Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent. （过去分词也表示被动，但没有强调动作先后的含义） 2. done可作定语而having been done一般不作定语。 The concert given by the symphony orchesta was a great success. They are problems left over by history. 完成体的分词一般不作定语，若要表达完成意义最好用定语从句。如： 我们一般不说：The girl having won the race is my deskmate. 而常这样说：The girl who has won the race is my deskmate. 但非限定性的完成体作定语或如果分词所修饰的词是泛指则没有这个限制。如：Anyone having passed the test has got a prize. 任何通过考试的人都能得到一份奖品。

正确being的用法

认真将楼主的总结从头到尾看了一遍，总结起来，正确的being用法就是3种： 1、n.+be动词+being+done我们都知道being最典型的错误之一就是n.+being done，只要多加了一个be动词，这就成了合理的被动语态+进行时态，因此正确； 2、prep./固定接动名词的短语或动词+being，因为这是固定搭配，这里边就拿being当be动词的ing形式，自然很好理解； 3、n.+being done，实际上being done是being引导的短语作n.的后置定语。 我们知道，分词短语可以作后置定语，那么为什么不直接用doing做后置定语，而用being done呢？就是有的时候这个doing的动作和被修饰的n.之间是被动关系，所以用being done 来表示被动。 第9题即是如此：The computer software being designed for a project studying Native American access to higher education will not only meet the needs of that study, but also have the versatility and power to facilitate similar research endeavors. (D-P10-15) 这里的being done相当于是software的后置定语，但是design和software之间又不是主谓关系，而是动宾关系，需要用被动，所以就多加了一个being，将doing的后置定语改成了being done的形式 Over... 欢迎补充和指正！ 我觉得三点当中，prep.+being和n+be动词+being+done. 做题目的时候，也发现几乎全是对的. （我做过的OG和prep笔记上，至少是这样的）. 并且，我还总结了3点being必错的，也是看语法说看来的：（格式非常严格，要不然不能排除） 1. n+being+done（n 和being中间加上其他东西，就不一定了！！） 2. being+adj. （being后面不论是so adj，还是直接adj等等，必错！） 3. being+n. （也是直接排除，不用看being前面是什么） 4. there+being（这是there句型必错的4个之一. 其他3个好像是：there+be+n+done. / there+be+a/an+抽象名词/....还有一个忘记了，there be是表自然存在的，因此，there be 出现的选项很可能是错的，因为它不能表具体动作间的关系） 还有个就是，很多人说逗号后面直接加to do，选项错误率很高. 但是，根据做题经验，这是不一定的，要看清，前边的逗号是不是放了个插入语什么的. 总的来说，我觉得做语法题，最好的一个方法还是看逻辑意思. 小技巧只是用来加快速度，增强排除信息的. 祝大家考试都加油^-^....

现在分词用法讲解

一、现在分词：在句中可以做表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语。 二、现在分词的基本用法 1. 作表语：表主语的特征。如amusing, discouraging, puzzling, refreshing, astonishing。 2. 作定语： (1). 表示主动的、进行的状态：The girl wearing blue skirt is my sister. = The girl who is wearing blue skirt is my sister. （比较：The factory being built now is a big one.） (2). 说明被修饰词的性质和特征：This is an interesting story. (3). 相当于非限制性定语，常用逗号分开：Tom, wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill. = Tom, who is wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill. (4). 与adv. / n. 构成复合词作定语：This is an English-speaking country. 3. 作状语：表示主动的、进行的状态，其逻辑主语是句中的主语。(如果不是，需在v.-ing 形式前加名词或代词作逻辑主语: Time permitting, the football match will be played on Friday.) (1). 原因状语：Not having been invited to the party, she had to stay home. (2). 时间状语：Seeing their teacher coming, the students stopped talking. 如果现在分词表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生，常在现在分词前加上when或while：While waiting for the plane, I had a long talk with Simon. (3). 条件状语：Working harder, you'll be No. 1 in your class. (4). 让步状语：Weighing almost two hundred kilograms, the stone was moved by him alone. (5). 结果状语：He died, leaving nothing but debts. (6). 伴随状语：He sat by the desk, begging. 注意：The park was full of people, enjoying themselves in the sunshine. 由此可知伴随状语的特点：①主语所做的另一动作或②与谓语动作(状态)同时发生或③对谓语进行补充说明。(7). 方式状语：Following their teacher, the students entered the room quietly. 4. 作宾补：表示主动的、进行的状态，与宾语有逻辑上的“主表”或“主谓”关系：We all found his equipment interesting. (主表关系) / I saw Mary going upstairs then. (主谓关系) 三、现在分词的两个基本特点 1. 在时间上表示动作正在进行：a developing country, boiling water, rising sun (比较: a developed country, boiled water, risen sun) 2. 在语态上表示主动：the ruling class 统治阶级，the exploiting class 剥削阶级(比较：the ruled class 被统治阶级，the exploited class 被剥削阶级) 四、独立主格结构（Absolute Phrase）由两部分组成，前一部分是名词或者代词，后一部分是不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。其本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 A lecture to be given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night. （原因）Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. （条件） He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head. （伴随） An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive. （结果） The meeting over, they all went home. （时间） Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children. （结果） The boy goes to the classroom, book in hand. （伴随） Another story to be completed, the writer stayed up almost every night. （目的）

现在分词的几种详细用法 (10)

现在分词的七种用法 （一）作定语 1. 动词现在分词单独作定语，通常放在所修饰词前。The sleeping boy is Tom. 2. 现在分词短语作定语放在所修饰词的后面，意思同定语从句差不多。例如： Tell the children playing outside not to make too much noise. = Tell the children who are playing outside not to make too much noise. 3. 现在分词可相当于非限制性定语，常用逗号分开。 Tom, wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill. = Tom, who is wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill. 4. 有时现在分词可以和副词或名词构成复合词作定语。This is an English-speaking country. （二）作表语 现在分词作表语多表示主语的特征。如amusing, discouraging, puzzling, refreshing, astonishing, exciting 等。The story is moving. （三）现分在句中作宾语补足语，这时现在分词和前面的宾语有逻辑上的“主表”关系或“主谓”关系。We all found his equipment interesting. (主表关系) I saw Mary going upstairs then. (主谓关系) （四）作状语现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语一般是句中的主语，如果不是，需在V-ing 形式前加名词或代词主格作逻辑主语。 1. 作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。Being ill, Mary didn't come to school yesterday. 2. 作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句。Seeing their teacher coming, the students stopped talking. 如果现在分词表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生，常在现在分词前加上when或while。 While waiting for the plane, I had a long talk with Simon. 3. 作条件状语。 V-ing 形式作条件状语时，相当于一个条件状语从句。Working harder, you'll be No. 1 in your class. 4. 作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句。Weighing almost two hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone. 5. 作结果状语。He died, leaving nothing but debts. 6. 作伴随状语或方式状语。He sat by the roadside, begging. （五）现在分词的完成式表示它发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。 Having finished his homework, he left the classroom. （六）现在分词的被动式 当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，用V-ing 形式的被动式The factory being built now is a big one. （七）现在分词的否定形式是由“not + 现在分词”构成。 Not having been invited to the party, she had to stay home. 过去分词的用法 一．1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,既表示被动,又表示完成. (1)_ The cup is broken. 茶杯破了. 2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,只表示动作的完成. (2) He is retired. 他已退休. 3. 有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构. (3)_The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山. 过去分词作表语 【注意】过分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语,主要是表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示动作. (1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被动语态,表示动作) (2) The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了.(过去分词作表语)

现在分词的用法

现在分词的用法 现在分词（Present Participle ）（又称-ing形式、现在进行式），是分词的一种，分词又 分为现在分词和过去分词，它们都是非限定动词，即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其它的一些成分（定语，表语，补语和状语），并且它们具有动词的性质，所以又是类动词的一种。 ☆现在分词的两个基本特点： 1. 。例如： a developing country. 一个发展中的国家，boiling water 沸水， risi ng sun 冉冉升起的太阳。（试比较： a developed country —个发达国家，boiled water 白开水，rise n sun 升起的太阳） 2. 在语态上表示主动。例如：the ruling class 统治阶级， the exploiting class 剥 削阶级。（试比较： the ruled class 被统治阶级，the exploited class 被剥削阶级） ':构成形式 doing 现在分词表示主动的，或进行的动作 ?：时态与语态 三：否定式： 所有否定式都是在—ing前面加not

1）现在分词的时态：现在分词本身不能表示具体的时间概念，其动作发生的时间只能是相对于谓语动作发生时间相对而言的。这一点和不定式用法相同。 A）现在分词的一般式：doing 表示分词的动作和谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生。或是谓语动作发生时，分词的动作正在发 生过程中。 女口： Looking back, I found she was washing clothes. She smelt something burning.（smelt 发生在 burning 的过程中。） 她闻到有东西烧焦了。 She sat on the chair, readi ng a no vel. B）现在分词的完成式：havi ng do ne 表示现在分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前。 Having worked for 2 hours, we had a rest. Not havi ng received his letter, we all felt worried. 2）现在分词的语态： 现在分词用主动还是被动，决定于它的逻辑主语。如果现在分词的逻辑主语是分词动作的执行者，用主动。反之，用被动。

being用法小结

being的用法小结（摘） 句子中的being是不能随便去掉的，在句子中出现being的情况大致分为以下几种： 一，being用作现在分词用法。 （1）一种用作现在分词，是强调正在进行，尤其是在被动语态中的使用，这个时候，being 只是一个描述进行时态的符号，如，The trees are being planted,这种用法比较简单，我们也很好分辨。 （2）用作现在分词的时候.being用于作定语中，一般和过去分词连用，放在被说明名词后，表示进行时被动意义：The house being built will be our new laboratory. （3）being用于状语，一般有逗号，翻译时常加表示状语的词汇，如“由于……”、“……时”等：Being very tiny, aunts cannot often be seen by us. （4）还有一种现在分词的用法，是用作独立分词结构，含蓄的表示各种状态： 1.There are a large number of different shapes of files, each being made for some particular kind of work.（伴随情况）各种锉刀的形状大不相同，每一种都是为特殊的一类加工而制作的。 2.The resistance being very high, the current in the circuit is low.（条件状语）如果电阻很大，则电路内电流就小。 3.Pumps are built in various types, their functions being the same.（让步状语）泵可制成各种形式，虽然其功能相同。 4.That being the case, we will have to make some alternations in the plan.（原因状语）情况既然这样，我们就得把计划作一些更改。 5.The temperature being 100℃, water boils and turns into steam.（时间状语）当温度为100℃时，水就沸腾并变为蒸气。 （5）being用于介词后“主谓”结构中，即“介词+名词或代词+being+…”。这时介词宾语是一种复合宾语。其中being为现在分词。例如：

现在分词的用法

1）现在分词的时态：现在分词本身不能表示具体的时间概念，其动作发生的时间只能是相对于谓语动作发生时间相对而言的。这一点和不定式用法相同。 A)现在分词的一般式：doing 表示分词的动作和谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生。或是谓语动作发生时，分词的动作正在发生过程中。 如：Looking back, I found she was washing clothes. She smelt something burning.(smelt发生在burning的过程中。) 她闻到有东西烧焦了。 She sat on the chair, reading a novel. B)现在分词的完成式：having done 表示现在分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前。 Having worked for 2 hours, we had a rest. Not having received his letter, we all felt worried. 2)现在分词的语态： 现在分词用主动还是被动，决定于它的逻辑主语。如果现在分词的逻辑主语是分词动作的执行者，用主动。反之，用被动。 如：Entering the room, I found Tom watching TV. I knew the man sitting under the tree.(the man是sitting的逻辑主语，而且是分词动作的执行者，故分词用主动。) I found the car being washed.

3)现在分词的逻辑主语： A)如果分词在句子作定语，其逻辑主语就是被修饰的名词。 如：a developing country. 一个发展中的国家，boiling water 沸水，rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳 a running boy=a boy who is running B)如果分词在句子作表语，其逻辑主语通常就是句中的主语。 如：The story was interesting. The match is exciting. C)如果分词在句子作宾语补语，其逻辑主语就是句中的宾语。 如：He kept the boy singing. I found his playing on the playground. D)如果分词在句中作状语，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。 如：Walking on the road, he was whistling. 他一边走路，一边吹着口哨。 Not knowing what to do. His uncle died,leaving him a lot of money. 注意：分词作状语时，有时其逻辑主语不是句子的主语。此时，分词需要自带逻辑主语。其形式为“名词/代词+现在分词”，构成独立分词结构。也可在名词前加上介词with或without。 如：(With)his wife cooking in the kitchen, he was reading in the living room.

being 的用法

being 的用法 being 既可以是谓语动词，也可以是非谓语动词。作为谓语动词，其用法比较简单，主要用于构成进行时态（含被动语态的进行时态）；作为非谓语动词，其用法则比较复杂，可用于引出短语构成主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。 一、being 用作谓语动词 1.当being 为助动词时，用作谓语动词的being 主要与过去分词连用，构成被动语态。如： I’m always being criticized. 我总是挨批。 He is being interviewed now. 他现在正在接受面试。 He is being met at the station tonight. 今晚有人去车站迎接他。 2. 当being 为连系动词时，用作谓语动词的being 主要与形容词连用，表示临时特征或暂时现象。如： You’re being stupid. 你真傻。 You are not being very polite. 你可是不大客气呀。 Your brother is being very annoying this evening. 你兄弟今晚很烦人。 二、being 用作非谓语动词 1. 当being 为助动词时，用作非谓语动词的being 具有以下用法： （1）作主语。如： Being lost can be a terrifying experience. 迷路可能是一种很可怕的经历。Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous. 出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里，都会被人认出来。 （2）作宾语。如： He can’t stand being kept waiting. 让他等着，他可不干。 Do you like being stared at? 你愿意人家盯着你看吗? （3）作宾语补足语。如： I saw him being taken away by the police. 我看到他正被警察带走。 I found myself being drawn into another dreary argument. 我发现竟然身不 由己又参与了一次无聊的争论。 It’s interesting （for children）to see a house being built. （孩子们）看造房子是挺有趣的事。 （4）作定语。如： Did you see that boy being questioned by the police? 你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗?

现在分词的用法详解

现在分词的用法详解 现在分词（Present Participle）(又称-ing形式、现在进行式) ，是分词的一种，分词又分为现在分词和过去分词，它们都是非限定动词，即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其它的一些成分（定语，表语，补语和状语），并且它们具有动词的性质，所以又是类动词的一种。 一.构成形式 doing （特殊的略）现在分词表示主动的或进行的动作二.时态与语态 一般式doing 一般被动式being done 完成式having done 完成被动式having been done 所有否定式都是在－ing前面加not 包括独立主格形式 三.可作成分 定语状语补语表语 1.作定语 单个分词作定语时放在所修饰名词前 分词短语作定语时放在后并且名词与现在分词之间存有逻辑上的主谓关系这是区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的判断方法之一 e.g. a running boy the girl standing there

并且一般都可以转化为一个进行时的定语从句 e.g. a boy who is running a girl who is standing there 注意1：分词的完成时不可作定语 注意2：在message letter sign news notice等词后要用现在分词作定语不用过去分词这是考试的易错点 注意3：某些现在分词作定语时已不再表示动作已经从分词变为了形容词词性eg. an interesting story an exciting match 这些也可以属于现在分词作定语但是不能转化为相应的定语从句但是可以有三级变化（原级比较级最高级）和被某些副词如very修饰 我们一般不说： The girl having won the race is my deskmate. 而常这样说： The girl who has won the race is my deskmate. done用作后置定语，表示被动，同时表示过去的时间, 这种结构中一般都用及物动词。 the castle built in the 17th century == the castle which was built in the … the soldiers died in the war... The soldier who died in the war

being 和 been 的用法区别

在学习英语时态的长河中，be 动词及其各种形态是非常重要的组成成分，其中been 和 being 是 be 动词对应的现在分词和过去分词，been 跟在 have （has, have, had, having）后面，而 being 跟在 be （am, is, are, was, were）动词后面，它们还是有本质的区别。 一、作为一个规则，been 总是跟在 have 及其其他形态后面，being 总是跟在 be 动词后面，例如： All the problems have been solved. 所有的问题都解决了。 You are being too modest. 你过谦了。 二、been 是过去分词，跟在 have 及其他形态后面构成完成时，而 being 是现在分词，跟在 be 动词后面构成进行时，例如： The dog has been naughty. 这条狗很淘气。 解析：动作已经完成。 The dog is being naughty. 这条狗一直很淘气。 解析：动作一直在进行。 三、being 可以作名词，表示一个人或生物，例如： I'm not an animal. I'm a human being. 我不是动物。我是一个人。 A strange being stepped out of the space ship. 一个奇怪的人从太空船上走了出来。 四、being 作动名词，跟名词有类似的语法功能，意思相当于 existing，例如： Do you like being so ignorant? 你喜欢这样无知吗？ The accident was caused by his being so clumsy. 事故是由于他笨手笨脚造成的。 五、不同于其他的分词，been 和 being 不能置于名词前面修饰名词，例如：