2021届上海市高二第一学期英语期末考试试题分类汇编-完型填空

2021届上海市高二第一学期英语期末考试试题分类汇编-完型填空

上海市奉城高级中学2020-2021学年高二第一学期期末调研考试英语试卷

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension

Section A 15′

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

This article is for all of the teenagers out there. Even though ___21___ you are years from being fully grown, society regularly expects you to adult. Yes, you are ___22___ in many ways: many of you drive and do so quite safely, and you handle schedules that would ___23___ many adults. But you probably cannot process caffeine (咖啡因) as constantly as your parents can because of your still-growing bodies and brains.

I understand it feels grown-up to be drinking a cup of Starbucks. But all of this caffeine may worsen your anxiety, affect tonight’s sleep and tomorrow’s school performance, ___24___ nutrient absorption and even cause real trouble when mixed with alcohol. The following four aspects may well ___25___ the theme of this article.

The power of caffeine

Caffeine is widely considered a drug that is socially acceptable, universally used, even cool, but it still causes ___26___ symptoms such as headaches, fatigue and a lack of attention when removed from coffee-addicts’ diets.

How much is healthy?

Caffeine is by no means a nutrient; you do not need it to be healthy. ___27___, it is a substance that can leave you lacking nutrients because it has been shown to reduce calcium (钙). Caffeine probably causes the body to release water. And the more caffeinated drinks you consume, the less likely you are to drink water. So experts say that adolescents should consume ___28___ amounts of caffeine a day (≤100 mg).

Caffeine’s ___29___

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 65 percent of middle and higher schoolers are ___30___ to insufficient sleep on school nights. Some of their sleep problems can be mainly attributed to (归因

于) caffeine, which can remain in the body for seven hours after ___31___, thus causing teens’ worse performance the next day. It is widely assumed that adequate sleep ___32___ proper growth and brain development. During childhood and adolescence, the brain goes through a period called synaptic pruning (突触修剪) when unnecessary connections are promoted.

Caffeine labelling

Caffeine is not listed on the Nutrition Facts column on food labels because it is not a ___33___. It may be listed as an ingredient, but the amount is not required. Caffeine is now added to foods such as gum, candy and water, along with makeup and beauty products that ___34___ to reduce swelling (肿块).

Taste preferences and eating habits are often cultivated in childhood and adolescence, so teens, when you consume sweet, caffeinated drinks every time you feel sluggish (无精打采的), you are creating a pattern that may be hard to break as an adult. It is advisable to come up with other ___35___ ways to boost energy so that you can master adulting better than many adults.

21. A. potentially B. necessarily C. developmentally D. materially

22. A. mature B. experienced C. productive D. disciplined

23. A. delight B. frustrate C. liberate D. exclude

24. A. promote B. assist C. intensify D. discourage

25. A. call for B. account for C. turn to D. appeal to

26. A. withdrawal B. addiction C. nutrition D. infection

27. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise

28. A. initial B. sufficient C. moderate D. stable

29. A. reputations B. confirmations C. implications D. disadvantages

30. A. subjected B. alerted C. reduced D. opposed

31. A. stimulation B. concentration C. excitement D. consumption

32. A. results from B. contributes to C. benefits from D. attends to

33. A. therapy B. material C. nutrient D. substitute

34. A. fail B. appear C. promise D. happen

35. A. instructive B. comprehensive C. extensive D. alternative

【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31.

D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D

上海市七宝中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A Cloze: (1*15=15)

Sometimes modern problems require ancient solutions.

A 1,400-year-old Peruvian method of diverting water could supply up to 40,000 Olympic-size swimming pool’s worth of water to Lima each year. It is one ___61___ of how ancient methods could support existing modern ones in countries without enough water. Man-made reservoirs store rainwater and water overflow for use during dries times. But reservoirs are costly, require years to plan and can still ____62____ to meet water needs.

Peru’s capital, Lima, depends on water from rivers high in the Andes Mountains. It takes only a few days for water to flow down to the city. So when the dry season begins in the mountains, the water supply quickly disappears. The city ___63___ this with modern structures such as man-made reservoirs. These reservoirs are not the only solution, ____64____. Over a thousand years ago, indigenous people developed another way to solve water problems.

Water diverted, ____65____.

The 1,400-year-old system is designed to increase the water supply during the dry season by diverting and slowing water as it travels down the mountains. This ____66____-based method is made of special canals that guide water from its source to a series of water bodies and hillsides. The water goes ____67____ into the ground, then flows downhill through the soil and ___68___ in water bodies near the community.

Its aim was to increase the water’s travel time from days to months in order to provide water throughout the day season. The researchers ____69____ how much the system slowed the flow of water by injecting special dye in the highlands and noting when it reappeared in water bodies. The dyed water started to ______70______ two weeks later and continued flowing for eight months — a huge ______71______ over the hours or days it would normally take.

______72______ increase in supply.

The researchers next considered how using a larger version of the system could help Lima. They combined what they learned in Huamantanga with the knowledge of physical ______73______ of Lima’s surroundings. The resulting estimates say the system could increase Lima’s dry-season water supply by 7.5 percent overall and up to 33 percent at the start of the dry season.

The system is also ______74______ sound. Ochoa-Tocachi, a researcher, estimated that building canals similar to those in Huamantanga would cost 10 times less than building a reservoir of the same size. He also said former highland societies in other parts of the world had methods for diverting and slowing water flow. And, they could use these methods today to support their ______75______ modern methods.

61. A. sign B. example C. explanation D. theory

62. A. manage B. fail C. operate D. work

63. A. equips B. finances C. resolves D. constructs

64. A. furthermore B. however C. therefore D. moreover

65. A. promoted B. distributed C. dried D. delayed

66. A. nature B. economy C. welfare D. technology

67. A. swiftly B. deeply C. slowly D. rightly

68. A. reappears B. reserves C. reverses D. resumes

69. A. foretold B. measured C. estimated D. assumed

70. A. freeze B. fade C. surface D. flow

71. A. priority B. decline C. concern D. improvement

72. A. Considerate B. Slight C. Predictable D. Sizable

73. A. personalities B. qualities C. altitudes D. populations

74. A. geologically B. socially C. geographically D. economically

75. A. simpler B. costlier C. better D. safer

【答案】61. B 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. D 66. A 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. C 71.

D 72. D 73. B 74. D 75. B

2020-2021学年上海市市西中学高二期末试卷

Section A (15)

Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A; B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Who comes first?

A child's place in the family birth order may play a role in the type of occupations that will interest him or her as an adult, new research suggests. In two related studies, researchers found that only children---and to a certain extent first-born children---were more interested in intellectual careers than, later-born children.____37____, later-born children were more interested in both artistic and outdoor-related careers.

These result_____38___ theories that say our place in family birth order will influence our personality, said Frederick T. L. Leong, co-author of the study and professor of psychology at Ohio University. "Parents ____39____ place different demands and have different expectations of children depending on their birth order."

"For example, parents may be extremely____40____ of only children and worry about their physical safety. That may be why only children are more likely to show interest in academic pursuits rather than physical or___41___activities. An only child will tend to get more time and attention from their parents than children with sisters or brothers. This will often make them feel special but the___42___ is that they may suffer from jealousy and loneliness when friends discuss their brothers and sisters and family life.”

The first-born is an only child until the second child comes along--transforming them from being the centre of attention, to then ___43___ the care of parents. Parents will also expect them to be responsible and “set an example”. The ___44___ from being the focus of a family may be quite a shock and so shape the first-born's outlook on life ___45___, first-borns may try to get back their parents’ attention and approval by achieving success in their careers. It is ___46___ that first-borns are significantly more often found as political leaders than

any other birth-order position.

Being the youngest in the family can sometimes be a (n)___47___ experience, especially if the child wants to be taken seriously and treated like an adult. The last-born is more likely than the other birth-order positions to take up dangerous sports. This may be a (n)___48___ of the last-born’s rebelliousness—a result of being fed up with always being bossed about by everyone else in the family.

Middle children, however, have different ___49___. “Middle-child syndrome” can mean feeling ___50___between two other “more important” people---an older brother or sister who gets all the rights and is treated like an adult and a younger one who gets ail the privileges and is treated like a spoilt child. Middle-born’s have to learn to get on with older and younger children, and this may contribute to them becoming good negotiators---of all the birth-order positions they are most skillful at ___51___ both authority figures and those holding inferior positions.

37. A. In addition B. In contrast C. To be frank D. To sum up

38. A. fit into B. turn over C. lead to D. serve as

39. A. sensibly B. initially C. typically D. patiently

40. A. confident B. demanding C. ashamed D. protective

41. A. outdoor B. unknown C. social D. relaxing

42. A. difference B. purpose C. disadvantage D. benefit

43. A. sharing B. keeping C. gaining D. wasting

44. A. sharing B. keeping C. gaining D. wasting

45. A. feedback B. prevention C. relief D. change

46. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise

47. A. confusing B. worthwhile C. true D. fine

48. A. exciting B. frustrating C. common D. invaluable

49. A. honour B. reward C. risk D. issues

50. A. achievements B. advantages C. hobbies D. issues

51. A. sandwiched B. connected C. distinguished D. stimulated

52. A. working out B. depending on C. dealing with D. looking after

【答案】Keys: BACD ACADB CBDDA

上海市致远高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末教学评估英语试题

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context The teenage years of an individual is marked by evaluating one's values,experiencing a shift in outlooks,and a tendency to act rebellious. It can also be a time when someone becomes extremely___21___ to negative influences,and is drawn towards dangerous situations. On the other hand,for parents, the period of their children's adolescence means regularly worrying about their safety and formation as a citizen. Thus, a method of

___22___teenagers' security is needed, and curfews(宵禁)are often seen as such a measure，since they have proved their ___23___the same time, certain peculiarities exist about establishing curfews for children.

The issue of teenage curfews is widely debated in the United States, where this method is still rather ___24___, and in European democracies, where this measure is yet not so widely used .The first and foremost reason for establishing curfews is children's security. ___25___curfews require teenagers under 17 years to stay out of streets starting from 11p.m.or midnight. This is believed to protect them from crimes committed after nightfall,as well as from breaking the law, and there exists serious evidence ___26___this belief. For example, when New Orleans enabled a dusk-til-dawn curfew in 1994, the rates of juvenile crime were reported to fall more than 20 percent.Even more impressive ___27___were recorded in Dallas, which reported a 30-percent decrease in violent juvenile crime,and a 21-percent decrease in the overall rates of crimes committed by young people (The New York Times).

On the other hand, curfews can be seen as a preventive measure that rob young people of their rights,___28___ their freedom. This opinion is ___29___ supported by the fact that curfew violations(违规) and the respective charges are among the most often committed juvenile crimes in the United States. ___30___, there were reports claiming that police arrested more non-white teenagers for curfew violations.All this can cause a teenager to believe they have crossed a psychological line dividing them as criminals; thus,such teenagers may start to see themselves as outlaws, which can ___31___ committing more serious crimes than a curfew offense.

What is important for a parent to remember when establishing a curfew for their children is that a teenager's misjudged view of certain___32___may cause them to misbehave in some other way; this is proved by research conducted by the University of Minnesota, according to which teens tend to protest against what they see as

___33___. Considering this,parents should ___34___the authoritarian style of establishing curfews; instead, they should have a conversation with their teenager that would be aimed at finding ideal conditions for a curfew that would ___35___both sides.

21. A. opposed B. subjected C. related D. restricted

22. A. improving B. restoring C. ensuring D. expanding

23. A. principle B. reference C. approach D. efficiency

24. A. popular B. absent C. practical D. accessible

25. A. Typical B. Evident C. Critical D. Specific

26. A. in place of B. in honor of C. in case of D. in favor of

27. A. results B. events C. patterns D. links

28. A. protecting B. acknowledging C. limiting D. liberating

29. A. officially B. logically C. particularly D. physically

30. A. By contrast B. In addition C. In conclusion D. In general

31. A. take charge of B. contribute to C. result from D. deal with

32. A. rules B. charges C. crimes D. relations

33. A. impolite B. unrealistic C. inadequate D. unfair

34. A. adopt B. allow C. avoid D. address

35. A. satisfy B. spare C. surround D. settle

【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31.

B 32. A 33. D 34.

C 35. A

2020-2021学年上海市复旦附中高二上英语期末卷

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

The notion of building brand personality is promoted by Starbucks as a part of company culture to embed meaning in their products and thus attract more customers.

Starbucks literally changed the definition of “a good cup of coffee”. For Starbucks, the brand had three elements: coffee, ___52___ and stores. Strict control over the quality and processing of the beans ___53___ that the coffee would be of the highest possible quality. Outstanding store personnel were recruited and trained in coffee knowledge and ___54___ service. Store design, atmosphere and aroma all ___55___ the“Starbucks Experience.”

Almost all Starbucks stores were corporately owned and controlled. Starbucks prided itself on the “Starbucks Experience”, ___56___ coffee to provide a unique experience for its customers.

___57___ those traditional coffee houses providing you with the grab-and-go service, Starbucks provide you with more than coffee. You get great people, first-rate music, a comfortable and upbeat meeting place, and ___58___ advice on brewing excellent coffee at home. At home you’re part of a family. At work you’re part of a company. And somewhere in between is a place where you can sit back and be yourself. That’s what a Starbucks store has been ___59___ to creating for its customers—a kind of “third place” where they can ___60___, reflect, read, chat or listen.

The green Starbucks logo is a mermaid that looks like the end of the double image of the sea. It was designed by Terry Heckler, who got the ___61___ from the wooden statue of the sea. Mermaid logo also ___62___ original and modern meanings: her face is very simple, but with modern abstract forms of packaging.

Starbucks embodies the American culture by combining elements of the ___63___: the visual warmth, the ___64___ music, the aroma of coffee, and so on. Just imagine, through the huge glass windows, watching the crowded streets and ___65___ sipping a coffee flavor.

But the ___66___ of Starbucks is not about the coffee, although it’s great coffee. Coffee is only a carrier. Coffee consumption, to a great extent, is an emotional and cultural level of consumption.

52. A. customers B. managers C. people D. shareholders

53. A. insured B. projected C. inferred D. ensured

54. A. employment B. customer C. environment D. emergency

55. A. consisted of B. contributed to C. benefited from D. owed to

56. A. coming across B. making up C. going beyond D. depending on

57. A. With regard to B. In addition to C. Compared with D. In terms of

58. A. general B. group C. legal D. sound

59. A. committed B. alerted C. subjected D. required

60. A. negotiate B. escape C. bargain D. emerge

61. A. imagination B. inspiration C. aspiration D. expectation

62. A. conveys B. creates C. credits D. cultivates

63. A. brand B. logo C. possession D. experience

64. A. depressing B. deafening C. imposing D. healing

65. A. arrogantly B. leisurely C. bitterly D. vigorously

66. A. mobility B. uniqueness C. severity D. resemblance 【答案】52—66 C D B B C C D A B B A D D B B

上海市第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海市第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试 卷含解析 一、选择题 1. It was ordered that no smoking _______ in the library. A. as allowed B. be allowed C. would be allowed D. had not allowed 参考答案： B 2. The suggestion which came up at the meeting yesterday further discussion. A.matches B. deserves C. contains D. damages 参考答案： B 3. The company is looking for people who can come up with ________ ideas. A. original B. plain C. voluntary D. primitive 参考答案： A 4. _______ in a top-level university abroad is what many students wish for. A. Educated B. Being educated C. To educate D. Educating 参考答案： B 5. They ________ the plan for a week, but no decision has ________.

A. have been discussing；made B. have been discussing; been made C. have been discussed；been made D. are discussing；been made 参考答案： B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们已经讨论这个计划一个星期了，但是还没有做出决定。第一空表示一直在讨论这个动作，至今还没停止，用现在完成进行时。目前还没有做出决定，故用现在完成时，与主语是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动。故选B项。 6. Using a telescope we could see that something . A. is happening B. happened C. would happen D. was happening 参考答案： D 7. It is said that the school festival ______ next week. A. hold B. to hold C. is held D. will be held 参考答案： D 8. He didn't ________school yesterday because he had to ________ his sick mother. A. attend; attend on B. join; attend C. go to; see D. join in; attend to 参考答案： A attend school “上学”；attend (on/upon) sb. “照顾、侍候某人”。 24. The vegetables didn’t taste good. They ________ too long. A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. had cooked D. cooked 参考答案： A 略

上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年第一学期 高二英语期末试卷 （满分150分，130分钟内完成） 第I卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Short Conversations Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. We can never learn the past of the ocean. B. We need more evidence about the past. C. It’s necessary to step away from the past. D. We need a big date to discovery the future. 2. A. He couldn’t find a place to smoke. B. He just needs smoking when thinking. C. He thinks it horrible to stop smoking. D. He couldn’t find a way to stop smoking. 3. A. She needs to stick to certain approaches in keeping healthy. B. She should take more care of her own health. C. She needs some further instruction in keeping healthy. D. She should learn to care more about her own health. 4. A. At 1:00 p.m. on April 7. B. At 1:00 p.m. on April 6. C. At 10:00 am on April 6. D. At 10:00 p.m. on April 7. 5. A. Some tinned food. B. Fresh meat in the fridge. C. Something fresh from the market. D. The leftover in the fridge. 6. A. Mr. Brown won’t go to Chicago. B. Mr. Brown will be scheduled to meet the man. C. Mr. Brown wants to meet the man. D. Mr. Brown will meet the man for the first time. 7. A. A bomb exploded in the area. B. The police have taken the bombs away. C. People are attacked by terrorists. D. The area with unexploded bombs is locked down. 8. A. History may predict the future. B. History is different from future. C. She can consult the past for her problems. D. History taught her a lesson. 9. A. They should go purchasing like the others. B. They ought to follow their own emotions.

2021-2022学年上海市复旦大学附属中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

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上海市部分区2021届高考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空专题 含答案

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