高二第一学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案

高二第一学期期末考试（英语）

（考试总分：120 分）

一、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分30分）

1.（6分）How to plan your routes to avoid busy places

Whether you are a beginner or already a regular runner, these apps will come in handy for planning routes that avoid busy places on your next run.

Strava

Just put in whether you're running or cycling, how far you'd like to go and whether you're keen to avoid hills, the app will then suggest anumber of routes near you, based on where other runners have been. Itis a good way to see running routes you might not have expiored.

Komoot

As you plan the route, it'll work out the distance of your run and give you the option to input your running speed, allowing the app to work out how long the route shall take you.

Map my run

Map my run gives runners the option to plan their own route, or the ability to search through popular running routes near you, which is even more helpful for beginners. The app gives you the option of saving your favourite routes and accessing them on the app if you get lost mid--run.

OS Maps

Another hugely popular map-building platform, OS Maps is pretty high tech when it comes to planning a running route. You'll need a subscription to get some of the features, but using the free app you can find local running routes. There are almost two million routes stored in the routes database, and many of them are free.

（1）.What is special about Strava?

A.It can plan cycling routes.

B.It is pretty high technology.

C.It can be used to play music.

D.It works out the distance of your run.

（2）.Which will be the best choice for beginners to plan their own route?

A.Strava

B.Komoot

C.Map my run.

D.OS maps.

（3）.What's the purpose of the text?

A.To teach running skills.

B.To introduce four apps about running.

C.To share running experience.

D.To show the popularity of running.

2.（8分）One day, Amanda was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer of an early stage, During, this time.she was admitted to a college. She planned to save money to meet the college expense and then seek medical treatment for the cancer.

Her father. Clint and her friends didn't want her to put off her treatment due to the ex-pense. They took matters into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. A longtirne friend of the family was cofounder of a group named Praynksters, known for randonn acts of kindness. The friend decided to use their own group to help the family. The group came upewith the creative idea to spread the word and invite families, friends, and strangers who wanted to belp to take part in a donation activity. The event induced the enormous assistance from the local community.

Clint and Amanda were moved as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The event brought the family over $13,000 in donations to go towards her medical treatments.The generous act of kindness gave the family a comforting, and optimistic feeling during a time when all hope seemed lost. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea of asking for help. She felt guilty and undeserving compared to others who are also struggling. She is still humbled by it all.

After several months of treatment, life for the family has started getting back to their normal routine. Once Amanda got her strength back, she returned to school and completed her bachelor's degree. The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and con tribute to crowdfunding(众筹)efforts. They are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them.

（1）.Why did Amanda postpone her treatment of cancer?

A.She didn't care about her disease.

B.She had to take care of her family.

C.She was in a bad economic situation.

D.She couldn't find an effective treatment.

（2）.What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?

A.Made up,

B.Brought about.

C.Gave away.

D.Set about.

（3）.Which of the following best describes Amanda?

A.Kind-hearted and grateful.

B.Shameful but caring.

C.Curious and warm-hearted.

D.Hard working and humorous.

（4）.What can we infer from the text?

A.It's quite easy to cure Amanda's cancer.

B.Praynksters is a nonprofit organization funded by Clint.

C.V olunteering is very popular in Amanda's community.

D.A GoFundMe campaign is actuaily a crowdfunding activity.

3.（8分）Why don't we have eyes in the back of our heads? There are at least two reasons. Eyes are biologically expensive things to make and rear-view(后视)eyes don`t fit well into the human evolution(进化),

Even animals, such as rabbits, whose main survival advantage is rear vision, have only the side eyes. Rear vision is not so important. There are other species that have evolved this ability by moving the position of their eyes relative to the rest of their head. Many birds have their eyes positioned towards the side of their head, allowing them a very wide angle of vision and, in the case of some birds such as the woodcock, they are positioned so they can actually achieve 360-degree vision. It is also obvious that spiders, which tend to have many eyes, only have them facing forwards.

Humans, and probably some other animals, do have another adapted sense to make it up.Many experiments showed that sounds behind the head were noticed by a listener more than sounds to the front, especially if a listener was in a dark room. So, our ears can make up for the lack of rear-facing vision. You can look at it another way. Rear vision is useful only if the potential threat is visible. During human evolution, that was most often not the case.

Finally,there is often more than onepotential“solution”to a given problem. In many species, the answer to maintaining 360-degree awareness of surrounding danger is to rely on many eyes. Social behavior is common in the animal kingdom and one reason for this is that there is safety in numbers. You might be looking the wrong way when a tiger approaches, but if your teammates raise the alarm this is as effective as having eyes in the back of your head.

（1）.Why do humans have no rear-view eyes?

A.They are bad for human survival.

B.They are replaced by other organs.

C.They are less likely to spot the danger.

D.They are abandoned by natural selection.

（2）.What is the purpose of paragraph 2?

A.To state rearview eyes aren t a must for survival.

B.To explain why animals have other functional eyes.

C.To prove rabbits, birds and spiders are very special.

D.To show rear-view eyes are against the natural selection.

（3）.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Sensitive hearing.

B.The sound behind the head.

C.The visible threat behind the head.

D.Rear vision.

（4）.Where does the text most likely come from?

A.A travel brochure.

B.A science magazine.

C.A fiction.

D.A book review.

4.（8分）The UK government has promised to cut the country's greenhouse gas emissions(排放) by at least 68% by 2030 compared with 1990 levels, marking a significant increase from its current goal.

The new goal comes nine days ahead of the UK hosting a “climate action summit(峰会)” to encourage other countries to declare tougher climate plans, known as Nationally Deter--mined Contributions(NDCs),under the Paris Agreement. Current NDCs will raise tempera--tures by 3°C. And stronger plans are needed to meet the Paris deal's goal of limiting global warming to 1.5℃.

“This is the most significant NDCs announcement so far from any major economy,”said Richard Black at the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit, a UK-based think tank, in a Statement.

The new goal is exactly in line with what the government's official climate adviser, the Climate Change Committee, called for in a letter published earlier today. The group said 68% would be "world-leading" compared with existing plans of goverments.

The UK had previously promised a 53% cut in emissions as part of a joint (共同的) effor

with the rest of the European Union, bur the UK is determined to produce a new NDCs, Separately, the UK had also promised a 57% cut by 2032 domesticlly.

It is clear that far more action will be needed if the UK is to meet the new goal. The government's own analysis last week showed that recent major methods, such as banning new oil-fueled car sales by 2030, had failed to do enough to put the UK on track even for the old goal of 57% by 2032. The new goal obviously widens that gap further.

（1）.Why did the UK declare its new goal before "climate action summit".

A.To show its former plans are based on facts.

B.To blame other countries for their low goals.

C.To call on other countries to take bigger steps.

D.To take the lead in controlling greenhouse gas emissions.

（2）.What is the UK's new goal for reducing emissions?

A.15%.

B.53%.

C.57%.

D.68%.

（3）.What's the author's attitude to the UK's new goal?

A.Opposed

B.Doubtful.

C.Indifferent.

D.Subjective

（4）.What can be the best title for the text?

A.A new goal will be put forward on “climate action summit

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d719157052.html, came up with a common goal under the Paris Agreement

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d719157052.html,'s recent major policies are far from its pre-determined goal

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d719157052.html, sets ambitious climate goal of 68% emissions cut by 2030

二、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分10分）

5.（10分）I've always wanted to travel ever since I was young. __1___ I deeply believe travel makes me richer, not in my wallet, but in my intelligence.

__2___In general, I have a very hard time trusting people, mostly because I worry they'll lie or take advantage of me.Yet travel reminds me that so many kind-hearted, brave, and in-telligent people exist in the world

What's more，exploring the world builds incredible self-confidenes, I'm able to acexpt and embrace my weaknesses more easily after traveling sotnewhere epic 壮丽的) and having time to reflect. __3___ Travel gives me a chance to push beyond them and even accept them for what thev are. telligent people exist in the world. what they are.

Travel forces me to return to nature and promote a deeper appreciation for the earth. I breathe fresh air in both clear lakes and green mountains. __4___ I'm even willing to be part of nature.

Travel has made me a stronger person, and I couldn't imagine my life without endless and ways of life. __5___

A.We all have disadvantages.

B.The fresh air fills my lungs.

C.Travel has calmed my anxiety.

D.Travel makes me a better person.

E.Travel restores my faith in people.

F.I want to make friends through travelling.

G.The idea of travel lives inside my brain all the time.

三、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分30分）

6.（30分）I used to walk around the store with my parents, constantly begging for something. I sti remember the __1___ of all the bright bags of chips and candies that Iasked my mom __2___ for me. At that time, I had no real __3___ about the value of money.

When I was about twelve years old, my dad always __4___ my begging and told me wian angry face “you can waste all the money you __5___ when you have a job.”I listened him, but I never __6___ understood the message he was trying to __7___ to me.

In high school, I __8___ to find a part-time job. One day, a young man handed me a fly(传单),which said at the top“Looking for a summer job? Be a__9___!”I started to thir about the money I could make, so I __10___.A few minutes after my application was __11___I got an email from AMS pools, informing me to have a(n)__12___ the next day.

After I __13___ the training process, I finally started the job. Every afternoon, I worked the pool, keeping a close watch on the __14___ people. I was proud I rescued several drownir children. And I could earn my pocket money with my skill. __15___,the more money I mad the less I wanted to __16___.Instead of wasting my money on __17___ things, I started savir up. As the pay __18___,so did my responsibility with money. I came to __19___ that mon meant so much more to me because I was the one working for it. Because I value my money,limit myself to what I buy. I now have 3,300 dollars in my bank __20___ .

1.A.sight B.photo C.symbol D.dream

2.A.present B.produce C.prepare D.buy

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d719157052.html,mand B.knowledge C.skil D.technology

4.A.followed B.appreciated C.rejected D.accepted

5.A.earn B.spot C.lose D.discover

6.A.eventually B.naturally C.sadly D.really

7.A.happen B.convey C.introduce D.admit

8.A.decided B.agreed C.pretended D.failed

9.A.servant B.secretary C.nurse D.lifeguard

10.A.applied B.quit C.stayed D.stopped

11.A.ignored B.delayed C.cancelled D.submitted

12.A.instruction B.interview C.performance D.flight

13.A.went through B.took over C.handed in D.came across

14.A.skating B.dancing C.swimming D.riding

15.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Anyhow D.However

16.A.spend B.save C.eat D.do

17.A.meaningful https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d719157052.html,eless C.important D.necessary

18.A.dropped B.remained C.increased D.floated

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d719157052.html,plain https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d719157052.html,ment C.regret D.realize

20.A.account B.password C.book D.logo

四、语法填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）

7.（15分）The Chinese population census(普查)takes place every 10 years,__1___ gathers data in- cluding name, ID number, etc.

Tracking down more than 1 billion Chinese citizens__2___(be)by no means easy. This year, about 7 million staff will be needed to visit homes for registration work. New methods will also be used during this census, including online information registration and application of electronic devices.__3___ (compare)with previous surveys, new methods will be conven- ient for people who are not living where they are __4___(official)registered, as well as those who do not want to __5___(disturb)by census staff.

The data are expected to give a full picture of the population, including

__6___(it)size,structure and distribution and recent changes. It provides support for making national develop-ment policies(政策). The census has a large impact __7___ our lives. For

instance,research-ers can use the results__8___(investigate)population trends in different cities. The census will help to find out __9___ number of foreigners living in China. It can also tell how many Chinese people have moved to other __10___(country).

五、短文改错（本题共计1小题，总分10分）

8.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My classmate Liu Ming succeeded in rescue a child from a burning house last Wednesday's morning. He was about to go to school while he heard a child crying. Looking around, he noticed a house burning fierce. Realizing a big fire had been broken out and a child was in danger, he called the police immediately. But he rushed into the burning house, search-ing for the crying child. The moment Liu Ming rushed out for the burning house with the trapped child, the house falls down. Liu Ming has set good example for us and we should learn from her heroic deeds.

六、书面表达（本题共计1小题，总分25分）

9.（25分）假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了一次户外徒步活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:

1. 你的所见所闻;

2. 对此次活动的感受。

注意:

1. 词数100 左右;

2. 题目已为你写好。

答案

一、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分30分）

1.（6分）（1）.A

（2）.C

（3）.B

2.（8分）（1）.C

（2）.B

（3）.A

（4）.D

3.（8分）（1）.D

（2）.A

（3）.C

（4）.B

4.（8分）（1）.C

（2）.D

（3）.B

（4）.D

二、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分10分）

5.（10分）【答案】GEABD

三、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分30分）

6.（30分）（1）.A

（2）.D

（3）.B

（4）.C

（5）.A

（6）.D

（7）.B

（8）.A

（9）.D

（10）.A

（11）.D

（12）.B

（13）.A

（14）.C

（15）.D

（16）.A

（17）.B

（18）.C

（19）.D

（20）.A

四、语法填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）

7.（15分）【答案】1. which

2. is

3. Compared

4. officially

5. be disturbed

6. its

7. on / upon

8. to investigate

9. the

10. countries

五、短文改错（本题共计1小题，总分10分）

8.（10分）【答案】1.rescue 改rescuing

2.Wednesday's 改Wednesday

3.while 改when

4.fierce 改fiercely

5.been去掉

6.But 改And

7.for 改of/from

8.falls 改fell

9.℃ 改a

10.her 改his

六、书面表达（本题共计1小题，总分25分）

9.（25分）【答案】One possible version:

A Hiking Activity

Our sthool held a hiking activity last Sunday, which has a great effert on my study and life.

It was at o o'clock that we set off in order. In the beginning, we walked all the way, chatting and singing. After a while, some students were sotired that they couldn't keep up-with their classmates. What moved me most was that they didn't give up, but helped each otherto the end. Four hours later, we all made itto our destination.

In my opinion, theactivity relieved ourmental pressure. Moreimportantly, we had 。good chance to strengthen our will, which will leave a happy experience in our youthful memories.

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