高二第一学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案

高二第一学期期末考试（英语）

（考试总分：120 分）

一、单选题（本题共计20小题，总分20分）

1.（1分）An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell ­last ­year, making ______ the driest ­year­ since California became a state in 1850.

A.each

B.it

C.this

D.one

2.（1分）I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

A.it

B.you

C.one

D.this

3.（1分）You may depend on ______ that they will look after your daughter when you are away.

A.them

B.this

C.her

D.it

4.（1分）I went to Yunnan to visit many beautiful places last week. I think they are more magnificent than______ .­

A.expecting

B.expet

C.to expect

D.expected

5.（1分）______ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a

­football star.

A.Being raise

B.Raising

C.Raised

D.To raise

6.（1分）The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras______to our shop for quality problems.

A.returning

B.returned

C.to return

D.to be returned

7.（1分）The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.

A.having developed

B.to develop

C.developed

D.develop

8.（1分）Not until recently ______ the development of tourist­related activities in the rural areas.

A.they had encouraged

B.had they encouraged

C.did they encourage

D.they encouraged

9.（1分）Only after ­talking to two ­students ______ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

A.I did discover

B.did I discover

C.I discovered

D.discovered

10.（1分）No sooner ______ to school than ______ to clean her classroom.

A.she had got; did she begin

B.had she got; she began

C.she got; she began

D.did she get; she had begun

11.（1分）Why didn't you tell me about your ­trouble last week? If you ______ me, Icould have helped.

A.told

B.had told

C.were to tell

D.would tell

12.（1分）If it ______ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.

A.had not bee

B.should not be

C.were not to be

D.should not have been

13.（1分）It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.

A.did I know

B.have I known

C.do I know

D.had I known

14.（1分）We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.

A.would stay

B.has stayed

C.stayed

D.stay

15.（1分）—I wish I ______ the meeting.

—But you didn't.

A.attended

B.would attend

C.have attended

D.had attended

16.（1分）The teacher demands that she ______ her test papers within ten minutes.

A.turn in

B.hands in

C.has turned in

D.has handed in

17.（1分）The photos on the wall ______ Grandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.

A.Repeat

B.remember

C.remind

D.retell

18.（1分）The good thing about children is that they______ very easily to new environments.

A.apply

B.adopt

C.attach

D.adapt

19.（1分）I`d like to ______ the challenge without arguing.

A.take up

B.take on

C.take off

D.take over

20.（1分）I ordered him not to be late, so he ______ his clock.

A.put back

B.put off

C.put forward

D.put away

二、阅读理解（本题共计2小题，总分20分）

21.（10分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Nao, a small robot, looks like a person. If Nao begged you not to shut it off, what would you do?

Scientists did a study to see how people treat robots that act like people. Eighty­nine people ­volunteered for the­ study. They were asked to help to improve Nao's social ­skills by finishing two tasks with it.

The tasks with the robot didn't matter, though. What the scientists really wanted to see was how the participants reacted once the tasks were over. They were asked ­to talk with Nao and finally shut Nao off but it was not easy to do. Some people did not want to turn the robot off while others took a long time to do it.

People often communicate with non­­human objects such as TVs and computers nowadays. But robots seem more like humans. Robots can show social characters themselves, like speaking with human voices or taking the shape of a human body. Scientists said people might have seen Nao`s cries as a sign of independent thought. In turn, this could have led people to see the robot as having the human­like character.

For thousands of years, humans lived in a world where they were the only ones who could have conversations. Our­brains learned toreactto social­ situations in a­certain­ way. But our brains are not­ used­ to telling the difference between real people and fake people. The robot expressed feelings and desires and that got people to want to treat the robot as if it were alive.（1）.Why did scientists use Nao in the study?

A.To learn about how people react to robots.

B.To communicate with humans.

C.To help people finish their daily taskes .

D.To improve people's social skills.

（2）.What did participants do when asked to turn off Nao?

A.All of them refused to turn it off

B.Not all of them took action immediately.

C.All of them found it hard to operate it.

D.All of them followed the order soon.

（3）.Compared with TVs, robots ____.

A.are more similar to humas

B.often depend on humans

C.have independent thougth

D.know well about different voices

（4）.What can we know about our brains?

A.They are much cleverer than robots.

B.They can recognize fake people.

C.They can `t tell the difference between real people and fake people.

D.They teach robots to show their feelings.

（5）.What is the main idea of the passage?

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e719010852.html,pare robots with TVs and computers.

B.Robots will replace humans.

C.The relationship between humans and robots.

D.How people treat human­like robots.

22.（10分）Passenger pigeons were the most common birds­in all of North America in the 1800s. It was common to see large groups of passenger pigeons ­ group that made a sound like a storm. But today, they are extinct ­because of human behavior. Now, some scientists want to bring passenger ­pigeons ­back to life ­by ­using new technology and scientific ideas. They call this process de­­extinction

De­­extinction has not happened yet. It is still just an idea. The process of de­­extinction is not easy. First, scientists must collect DNA from the bodies of extinct animals. Then they will put it in the eggs of similar animals species. When these animals become adults, they will have babies. And these baby animals will have the DNA of the extinct animals.

Scientists believe it is possible to bring back passenger pigeons and many other animals. However, not everyone think this is a good idea.

Stewart Primm is the world's leading expert on modern animal extinction. He believes that bringing extinct animals back to life ­is bad for the earth. On the one ­hand, these animals no longer have a safe place to live. On the other hand, they could cause other animals to die.

Many other scientists do not agree with Stewart Primm. Stuart Brand, a writer and scientist, is one of them. He believes de­extinction is good for many reasons.

“The current generation of children will experience the return of some unusual animals in

their lifetime. It may be part of what defines their generation and their attitude to the natural world. They will take their parents to zoos to see the growing populations of passenger pigeons, and maybe even dodo birds. This will provide a good deal of money for zoos busy with extinct species restoration (恢复). Humans killed off a lot of species over the last 10,000 years. So, it's right to bring some back to life,” he said.

（1）.What can we know about the passenger pigeons from the text?

A.They were common sightings.

B.They suffered a lot from storms.

C.They lived mainly in North America.

D.They were the largest in American history.

（2）.What do we know about de­extinction?

A.It will change the DNA of the extinct animals.

B.It was first used in passenger pigeons.

C.It is difficult to carry out.

D.It proved to be useful.

（3）.Why is Stuart Primm against bringing back extinct animals?

A.They will die very soon.

B.They will create other problems.

C.They will do great harm to humans.

D.They will replace the similar species.

（4）.How does Stuart Brand feel about de­extinction?

A.Wrong

B.Difficult

C.Important

D.Wasteful

（5）.Where is the text most probably from?

A.A research paper.

B.A scientific magazine.

C.A travel guidebook.

D.A geography textbook.

三、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分10分）

23.（10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Gaining confidence while singing is aprocess that requires practice.__1___ Gettingcomfortable with your voice and mastering healthy singing techniques can help you do this.

● Feeling Confident While Performing

Spend time at the venue (场地) before you need to perform. __2___ To overcome this, go

to the stage when no one else is around. Take some time to walk around and look out towards where the audience will sit.

● __3___.­­­­

Slowly breathe in and breathe out. Let the air go all the way down to the bottom of your lungs.

● Gaining Confidence through Practice

Warm up with vocal (声音的) exercise before singing. __4___ And it also gives you a chance to relax and gain confidence before singing.

● Practice for at Least 15 Minutes Every Day.

The more you practice, the more comfortable you will feel. You can listen to yourself sing. In addition, you get plenty of time to improve your vocal skills, which also leads to more confidence.

● Choosing the Right Song

Pick a­ song that has personal meaning to you. Most­ likely you can think of a few songs that are meaningful in your life. __5___ When a song is personally meaningful, your desire to share that meaning can drive your performance.

A.The song can be a childhood favorite.

B.Breathe deeply before beginning to sing.

C.Singing in a new place can be a little frightening.

D.Warming up you voice does protect your vocal cords.

E.During a performance, you may not be able to pick out the song you sing.

F.The most important part is learning to have fun no matter who is listening.

G.As you hear your own voice, you will likely start caring less if others hear it , too.

四、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分20分）

24.（20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

I had a busy­to­do list today and was about to get started when my sister called.

I talked with her for a short time and could__1___my seven­year­old niece in the background, full of energy as always, and getting blamed for something. I__2___to speak with her, both because I love talking to her and because I was__3___that I could help divert(转移)

some of her energy in a more__4___direction and give my sister a break.

I listened and talked with her on the phone, giving her as much__5___as she needed to share her thoughts and__6___herself.

The conversation went on for quite a while. In exchange for my__7___, she gifted me with her funny stories and sense of__8___. She said the cutest things that always__9___me and caused me to laugh out loud! She told me about her friend's birthday party, which__10___a cake, chocolate ice cream, and sand art! Then there ­were__11___about her new ­little brother, cute animals she saw recently and, of course, the weather!

Forty minutes later she__12___, saying, “Well, I should__13___have let you get going.”

At one point in the conversation my__14___had turned back to my “to do” list, but then I consciously turned it back to her. I chose to be__15___with her and give my full__16___to her so that she__17___important and special. Actually, she is indeed important and special. Children are so precious and__18___so fast! And we can learn so much from them, including the__19___they see the world.When__20___between my niece and my to­do list,I decided ­that chores and errands (差事) could wait­every time!

1.A.imagine B.meet C.observe D.hear

2.A.happened B.promised C.asked D.had

3.A.hoping https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e719010852.html,anizing C.proving D.insisting

4.A.positive B.serious C.enthusiastic D.unusuaL

5.A.energy B.relaxation C.space D.time

6.A.enjoy B.express C.forget D.teach

7.A.preparation B.suggestion C.time D.answer

8.A.security B.humor C.achievement D.responsibility

9.A.annoyed B.terrificed C.puzzled D.amused

10.A.created B.included C.stored D.sold

11.A.stories B.dreams C.articles D.reports

12.A.continued B.finished C.explained https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e719010852.html,plained

13.A.regretfilly B.absolutely C.probably D.secretly

14.A.mood B.heart C.decision D.mind

15.A.familiar B.present C.strict D.satisfied

16.A.support B.love C.attention D.care

17.A.felt B.became C.proved D.remained

18.A.grow B.study C.begin D.appear

19.A.chance B.process C.way D.direction

20.A.trading B.turning C.judging D.choosing

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本题共计1小题，总分10分）

25.（10分）根据提示填单词的适当形式。

（1）.Women in developing countries ______ (typical) have their first child when they are very young.

（2）.Paul's mother had him ______ (adopt) because she couldn't bring him up herself.

（3）.There was a sense of humour to what he did that I found very ______ (appeal).

（4）.Studying abroad can be ______ (stress), because you have to worry about adjusting to a new culture at the same time.

（5）.______(disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents.

（6）.Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up ______ (mental) and physically.

（7）.I believe a good learning habit can ______ (eventual) help you gain success.

（8）.In my city, there is an annual firework show ______ (sponsor) by the government.

（9）.He slowedthe bleeding by ______(apply) pressure tothe wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.

（10）.Many patients are not getting the medical ______ (treat) they need.

六、语法填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）

26.（15分）阅读下面的文章, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Where do ­you start ­if you ­want to write a successful story? __1___(clear), what you need first of all is an idea which you can develop into a strong plot. But where do ideas like this come from? The answer is “anywhere and everywhere”. They may come from something

__2___ has happened to you or to someone else, from a newspaper, __3___interesting picture, or even a song. It's a good idea __4___(keep) a notebook nearby so that you can write down the

details of any odd (偶然出现的) incidents which catch your imagination. Make a note of ­ideas for titles too, and any­ special phrases or__5___(describe) that you think of. A small tape recorder can prove very __6___(use) for this purpose. Some writers even keep one by their bed in case they wake up __7___ the “idea of the century”

Another method of developing the story is __8___(make) use of the characters themselves. Why not try putting three people you know well into a situation such as a wedding, where feelings may be very ­strong, and see what __9___(happen). But don't make the final characters too much like your Aunt Jane or Uncle Jim, __10___ you may find yourself in real trouble.

七、短文改错（本题共计1小题，总分10分）

27.（10分）下文共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I used to feeling I was the sun in my family. But while my cousin was born, everyone pays more attention to her. So I disliked her and couldn't get along well with her. As time went on, I realized what ridiculous I had been at that time. I tried to find a proper time to apologize. When my cousin's family came to my home a few day ago, I took my cousin to play outside.

In the way to the playground, I had bought many snacks for her. Then we began to chat.When we­talked about­their childhood, suddenly,Isaid “sorry”­gentle. Shewas silent, so Ithought that she hadn't heard me clearly. But after while she said, “Don`t say that. In my memory, you are always friendly.”

八、书面表达（本题共计1小题，总分15分）

28.（15分）假如你叫李华,是一位中学生。听了关于“健康饮食”的讲座后,你想用英语给21st Century 报社写一篇文章投稿,反映你对当今学生饮食的看法:

1. 很多学生喜欢吃西式快餐;

2. 你认为中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康;

3. 说出你的观点,并陈述理由。

注意:

1. 词数为100 词左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

答案

一、单选题（本题共计20小题，总分20分）

1.（1分）【答案】B

2.（1分）【答案】A

3.（1分）【答案】D

4.（1分）【答案】D

5.（1分）【答案】C

6.（1分）【答案】B

7.（1分）【答案】C

8.（1分）【答案】C

9.（1分）【答案】B

10.（1分）【答案】B

11.（1分）【答案】B

12.（1分）【答案】A

13.（1分）【答案】D

14.（1分）【答案】C

15.（1分）【答案】D

16.（1分）【答案】A

17.（1分）【答案】C

18.（1分）【答案】D

19.（1分）【答案】B

20.（1分）【答案】C

二、阅读理解（本题共计2小题，总分20分）

21.（10分）（1）.A

（2）.B

（3）.A

（4）.C

（5）.D

22.（10分）（1）.A

（2）.C

（3）.B

（4）.C

（5）.B

三、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分10分）

23.（10分）【答案】FCBDA

四、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分20分）

24.（20分）（1）.D

（2）.C

（3）.A

（4）.A

（5）.D

（6）.B

（7）.C

（8）.B

（9）.D

（10）.B

（11）.A

（12）.B

（13）.C

（14）.D

（15）.B

（16）.C

（17）.A

（18）.A

（19）.C

（20）.D

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本题共计1小题，总分10分）

25.（10分）（1）. typically

（2）. adopted

（3）. appealing

（4）. stressflu

（5）. Disappointed

（6）. mentally

（7）. eventually

（8）. sponsored

（9）. applying

（10）. treatment

六、语法填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）

26.（15分）【答案】1. Clearly

2. that

3. an

4. to keep

5. descriptions

6. useful

7. with

8. to make/ making 7

9. happens/ will happen

10. or/ otherwise

七、短文改错（本题共计1小题，总分10分）

27.（10分）【答案】1.feeling 改feel

2.while 改when

3.pays 改paid

4.what 改how

5.day 改days

6.In 改On

7.had去掉

8.their 改our

9.gentle 改gently

10.∧ 改a­

八、书面表达（本题共计1小题，总分15分）

28.（15分）【答案】略

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