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being用法小结

being用法小结
being用法小结

being的用法小结(摘)

句子中的being是不能随便去掉的,在句子中出现being的情况大致分为以下几种:

一,being用作现在分词用法。

(1)一种用作现在分词,是强调正在进行,尤其是在被动语态中的使用,这个时候,being 只是一个描述进行时态的符号,如,The trees are being planted,这种用法比较简单,我们也很好分辨。

(2)用作现在分词的时候.being用于作定语中,一般和过去分词连用,放在被说明名词后,表示进行时被动意义:The house being built will be our new laboratory.

(3)being用于状语,一般有逗号,翻译时常加表示状语的词汇,如“由于……”、“……时”等:Being very tiny, aunts cannot often be seen by us.

(4)还有一种现在分词的用法,是用作独立分词结构,含蓄的表示各种状态:

1.There are a large number of different shapes of files, each being made for some particular kind

of work.(伴随情况)各种锉刀的形状大不相同,每一种都是为特殊的一类加工而制作的。

2.The resistance being very high, the current in the circuit is low.(条件状语)如果电阻很大,则电路内电流就小。

3.Pumps are built in various types, their functions being the same.(让步状语)泵可制成各种形式,虽然其功能相同。

4.That being the case, we will have to make some alternations in the plan.(原因状语)情况既然这样,我们就得把计划作一些更改。

5.The temperature being 100℃, water boils and turns into steam.(时间状语)当温度为100℃时,水就沸腾并变为蒸气。

(5)being用于介词后“主谓”结构中,即“介词+名词或代词+being+…”。这时介词宾语是一种复合宾语。其中being为现在分词。例如:

1.The pressure of a gas varies inversely as its volume, with temperature being constant.在温度不变条件下,气体压力是和其体积成反比的。

2.The current produced is the result of chemical energy being changed to electric energy.所产生的电流是化学能变为电能的结果。

3.They insisted upon their device being tested under operating conditions.他们坚持他们的装置要在运转条件下进行试验。

4.We are pleased at them being successful.(用their代替them,则后面being为动名词。)我们为他们成功而感到高兴。

二,being用作动名词时,“being+过去分词”作介词宾语或动词宾语的用法

1.Water has the property of dissolving sugar, sugar (has)the property of being dissolved by water.(介词宾语)水具有溶解糖的特性,糖则具有被水溶解的特性。

2.The object is at rest and resists being moved quickly.(动词宾语)物体静止时,它就阻止对它的迅速移动。

3.This compound is readily decomposed by being heated.(介词宾语)这种化合物(通过)受热就易分解。

4.On being heated, the two substances form a new compound.(介词宾语)这两种物质一遇热就生成新的化合物。

三,“be+being+表语”用于表示一时的表现(这种就适用于你提出的第一个句子)

1.He is not being modest today.他今天这样不太谦虚。

2.They are being friendly.他们这样做就是为了表示友好。(意译)

3.He is being a good boy today.他今天可是个好孩子。

四、being用法小结

(1)一般来说,在句中除去being短语后,句中缺少动词的宾语或介词的宾语,则这个being 往往作动名词用。除此之外,being均作现在分词用。例如:

Many substances are capable of being dissolved in water.许多物质能(被)溶于水。(句中去掉being dissolved in water,则介词of就缺少宾语,故这个being……为动名词短语。)

(2)being作现在分词时,前面有助动词be,后面有过去分词,则being用于进行时被动态;作定语时一般位于所修饰的名词后面(这两种情况一般均为被动态);作状语时,一般用逗号分开;用于独立分词结构中,则除了用逗号以外,being短语前必有其自己的逻辑主语出现。现把上述小结用于下句分析:

The rate of heat production depends also in the power being used in the heating element, this power being measured in watts.(第一个being短语为定语,第二个being结构为独立分词结构。)热量产生的速率也决定于加热元件内所用的功率,而该功率以瓦特计量之。

(3)注意带being的固定词组“for the time being(暂时)”:

1.He will be in charge of that work for the time being.他将暂时负责那项工作。

2.For the time being, you can’t tell him about the news.你暂时还不能把这消息告诉他。

there being的用法

there being与there to be用法区别 1. "There being" 的用法及意义: 1). "There being"可以用作一个介词的复合宾语,跟 "There to be"不同的是:"There to be"往往表 示目前"没有存在"的事物;而"There being"则通常表示"已经存在"的事情。请看: (1). The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China. 中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。 注意: there being 还可以作主语: (2)There being a shop here is a great advantage. 这儿有个商店,真是方便极了。 2). "There being" 还可以用作副词, 在语法上叫"独立结构"。如: There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely. 由于教室里没有教师,学生们开始自由交谈。 3). 作介词的宾语一般用There being句式,但如果是for时,一般用there to be句式。 (1 ) This depended on there being a sudden change. 这需要有一个突然的改变。 (2) The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。 2. "There to be"的用法及意义: 1). "There to be" 可以用作一个动词的宾语,我们通常称之为复合宾语,其意义常表示对将来 的一种意愿或希望,但目前还没"存在"。例: She doesn't hope there to be any quarrel between me and her. 她不希望我们之间有什么争吵。(对将来的一种希望) 2). "There to be"也可以用在句型 "It be + adj. for..."中。例: It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children. 给贫困的孩子建一所免费学校太重要了。

total的用法总结大全

total的用法总结大全 total的用法你知道吗?今天给大家带来total的用法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 total的用法总结大全 total的意思 adj. 总计的(金额等),全部的,完全的,绝对的 n. 总计,总数,全体数量 vt. vi. 总计达,计算…的总数 变形:过去式: totalled; 现在分词:totalling; 过去分词:totalled; total用法 total可以用作形容词 total的基本意思是“总的,全部的”,强调一切都计算在内,有强烈的计算意味,在句中只能作定语,不能作表语。引申可作“完全的,彻底的”解。 total无比较级和最高级形式。

total用作名词时,意思是“总数,合计”,是可数名词。 total用作形容词的用法例句 The total cost will be 126 dollars.总的费用要126美元。 You can choose four out of the total number.你可以从全部数目中选出四个。 A dingle monthly total is posted to Accounts Receivable and Fees Earned in the general ledger.全体的小峡谷月刊被寄到帐户应收帐款和费用在一般的分类帐中赚。 total可以用作名词 total用作名词时,意思是“总数,合计”,是可数名词。 当a total of(总共)修饰可数名词复数时,其谓语动词多用复数形式,偶尔也可用单数形式; the total of ...后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。 total的基本意思是“计算”,多指运用数学中的加法运算原则,求出一系列数字或数量之和,强调计算的结果和最后总数,多用于口语中。 total用作名词的用法例句

havehas的用法与练习题

have/has 专项训练 姓名________________ 分数________________ have/has 的用法 ①作“有”讲时,强调“所属关系”,表示“拥有”的意思。其主语常为人或物。如: My father has many new books .我爸爸有许多新书。 I have a new computer .我有一台新电脑。 ②“have +表示一日三餐的名词”,意为“用餐”。 如:have breakfast /lunch /supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。 ③“have +表示食品、饮料等名词”,意为“吃;喝”。 如:have bread 吃面包 have eggs 吃鸡蛋 have tea 喝(一杯)茶。 ④“have +表示动作的名词”,没有固定的意思,常与表示动作的名词同义。 如: have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳 have a drink (of ...)喝一点(……) have a look (at ...)(朝……)看一眼 ⑤“have +表示某种活动的名词”,意为“进行,举行”。如: 如: have a class (学生) 上课 have a birthday party 举行生日聚会 一.填写正确的形式。 1.I ____ (have) a cat. 2.He ____ (have) a dog. 3.She ____ (have) long hair. 4.We ____ (have) a big house. 5.They ____ (have) a happy family. 6.It ____ (have) a short tail. 7.You ____ (have) a good teacher. 8.Elva ____ (have) two big eyes. 9.Tom ____ (have) a red pen. 10.My mother ____ (have) a beautiful nose. 11.Cats ____ (have) four legs. 12.Dogs ____ (have) two ears. 13.My father ____ (have) a blue car. 14.Everybody ____ (have) two hands. 15.I ____ (have) a model plane. 16.Lily ____ (have) a doll. 17.Students ____ (have) many books. 18.Girls ____ (have) many skirts. 19.The baby ____ (have) no teeth. 20.They ____ (have) some fish. 二.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ” 1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good friend. 3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers. 5. She___________ a duck. 6. My father____________ a new bike. 7. Her mother___________a vase. 8. Our teacher_________ an English book. 9. Our teachers___________a basketball. 10. Their parents___________some blankets 11. Nancy_________many skirts. 12. David__________some jackets. 13. My friends__________a football. 14. What do you__________? 15. What does Mike__________? 16. What do your friends___________? 17. What does Helen___________? 18. His brother________a basketball. 19. Her sister_________a nice doll. 20. Miss Li__________an English book. 三.下面我们做一些练习来巩固一下: ①根据汉语提示完成句子,使句意完整。 1. You ____ (有) two small eyes. 2. My sister ____ (有) three pens. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ef16588038.html,e here and ____ (吃) an apple. 4.Mummy,can I ____ (要) a new bag. ②下列句子均有一处错误,请圈出并改正。

being的用法小结

being的用法小结 句子中的being是不能随便去掉的,在句子中出现being的情况大致分为以下几种: 一,being用作现在分词用法。 (1)一种用作现在分词,是强调正在进行,尤其是在被动语态中的使用,这个时候,being只是一个描述进行时态的符号,如,The trees are being planted,这种用法比较简单,我们也很好分辨。 (2)用作现在分词的时候.being用于作定语中,一般和过去分词连用,放在被说明名词后,表示进行时被动意义:(1)The house being built will be our new laboratory. (2)any text being(作定语,和过去分词translated连用,放在被说明名词any text之后) translated can also be read aloud by GT(google translateor) voice engine。任何被翻译后的文字也都可以被google语音大声的读出来。 (3)being用于状语,一般有逗号,翻译时常加表示状语的词汇,如“由于……”、“……时”等:Being very tiny, ants cannot often be seen by us. (4)还有一种现在分词的用法,是用作独立分词结构,含蓄的表示各种状态:1.There are a large number of different shapes of files, each being made for some particular kind of work.(伴随情况)各种锉刀的形状大不相同,每一种都是为特殊的一类加工而制作的。 (5)being用于介词后“主谓”结构中,即“介词+名词或代词+being+…”。这时介词宾语是一种复合宾语。其中being为现在分词。例如: 1.The pressure of a gas varies inversely as its volume, with temperature being constant.在温度不变条件下,气体压力是和其体积成反比的。 二,being用作动名词时,“being+过去分词”作介词宾语或动词宾语的用法 1.Water has the property of dissolving sugar, sugar (has)the property of being dissolved by water.(介词宾语)水具有溶解糖的特性,糖则具有被水溶解的特性。

mirror的意思用法总结

mirror的意思用法总结 mirror有镜子,反光镜,真实的写照,反映,榜样的意思。拿它的用法你们都熟悉了吗,今天给大家带来了mirror的意思用法,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。 mirror的意思 n. 镜子,反光镜,真实的写照,反映,借鉴,榜样 vt. 反映,反射 变形:过去式: mirrored; 现在分词:mirroring; 过去分词:mirrored; mirror用法 mirror可以用作动词 mirror用作名词时是“镜子”的意思,转化为动词时表示像镜子一样“反映”某具体事物,引申可用于“反映”某些抽象的东西,如经历、想法、内心世界等。 mirror只用作及物动词,接名词、代词或以疑问词引导的从句作宾语,可用于被动结构。 mirror用作动词的用法例句

The clear water mirrored the blue sky.清澈的水中映出蔚蓝的天空。 These novels mirror life in todays Japan from various angles.这些小说从不同角度反映了当代日本的生活。 Our inventions mirror our secret wishes. ----Lawrence Durrell 我们的发明反射出我们的秘密愿望。----劳伦斯。达雷尔mirror用法例句 1、Light colours provide an effective backdrop for pictures or a mirror. 浅色是挂放图画或镜子很有效果的衬托。 2、A mirror hung on a nail above the washstand. 脸盆架上方用钉子挂着一面镜子。 3、This is almost the mirror image of the situation in Scotland. 这几乎就是苏格兰局势的翻版。 mirror词组| 习惯用语 mirror image [物]镜像 mirror surface 镜面;镜像曲面

正确being的用法

认真将楼主的总结从头到尾看了一遍,总结起来,正确的being用法就是3种: 1、n.+be动词+being+done我们都知道being最典型的错误之一就是n.+being done,只要多加了一个be动词,这就成了合理的被动语态+进行时态,因此正确; 2、prep./固定接动名词的短语或动词+being,因为这是固定搭配,这里边就拿being当be动词的ing形式,自然很好理解; 3、n.+being done,实际上being done是being引导的短语作n.的后置定语。 我们知道,分词短语可以作后置定语,那么为什么不直接用doing做后置定语,而用being done呢?就是有的时候这个doing的动作和被修饰的n.之间是被动关系,所以用being done 来表示被动。 第9题即是如此:The computer software being designed for a project studying Native American access to higher education will not only meet the needs of that study, but also have the versatility and power to facilitate similar research endeavors. (D-P10-15) 这里的being done相当于是software的后置定语,但是design和software之间又不是主谓关系,而是动宾关系,需要用被动,所以就多加了一个being,将doing的后置定语改成了being done的形式 Over... 欢迎补充和指正! 我觉得三点当中,prep.+being和n+be动词+being+done. 做题目的时候,也发现几乎全是对的. (我做过的OG和prep笔记上,至少是这样的). 并且,我还总结了3点being必错的,也是看语法说看来的:(格式非常严格,要不然不能排除) 1. n+being+done(n 和being中间加上其他东西,就不一定了!!) 2. being+adj. (being后面不论是so adj,还是直接adj等等,必错!) 3. being+n. (也是直接排除,不用看being前面是什么) 4. there+being(这是there句型必错的4个之一. 其他3个好像是:there+be+n+done. / there+be+a/an+抽象名词/....还有一个忘记了,there be是表自然存在的,因此,there be 出现的选项很可能是错的,因为它不能表具体动作间的关系) 还有个就是,很多人说逗号后面直接加to do,选项错误率很高. 但是,根据做题经验,这是不一定的,要看清,前边的逗号是不是放了个插入语什么的. 总的来说,我觉得做语法题,最好的一个方法还是看逻辑意思. 小技巧只是用来加快速度,增强排除信息的. 祝大家考试都加油^-^....

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE常识篇

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE 常识篇 1.问:How many departments are there on board? 答:Three departments: Deck Department, Engine Department, Service Department. 2.问:Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping? 答:Many conventions. For example: SOLAS, STCW, MARPOL, IMDG Code, and so on. 注:船东一般比较重视海事法规。他们都希望自己的雇员都懂法、守法、用法,因此船员应该知道国际上生效的各种公约法规,常用的如避碰规则,值班培训与发证标准国际公约等。 3.问:Could you tell the usage of several international conventions? 答:For example: STCW stands for the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers. As the name suggested, it concerns training, watchkeeping, certificate standards. 72 COLREGS concerns the International Regulations for Preventing Collision at sea, 1972. It stipulates traffic rules at sea. MARPOL 73/78 deals with marine environment pollution protection. 注:船东不仅希望船员了解海事法规的数量,而且希望雇员了解公约内容、生效时间、以及修正版本、修正内容等。 4.问:Where is Hawaii located? What is it used for? 答:Hawaii is located in the centre of the Pacific Ocean. It belongs to USA. It can be a relay port for vessel to be bunkered and transit the ocean. 注:这是一个地理的常识问题。目的不是考你知道与否,而是你需要知道什么时候需要借用此港口。也考察没有上过船的低级船员的地理知识。 5.问:How many important canals are there all over the world? 答:Three biggest canals: Panama Canal, Suez Canal, Kiel Canal. The most important Canals are Suez Canal and Panama Canal. 注:该问题为常规问题。据统计,该问题及相似地理知识问题一般用于考无航海经验的低级船员或大中专院校毕业生。 6.问:What is the purpose of Classification Society? Could you list some of them? 答:The Classification Society devoted to evaluate the condition of the ship, the management system of marine company and the ships. It is non-governmental. The famous classification Society are such as: DNV (Norway), Lloyd’s (the Great Britain), B.V (France), CCS (China), and so on. 注:船厂级社的作用远不止这些。除了对船舶定等级之外,还参与海难调查、院校办学评估等等。船东还要通过此项考察船员的知识面,以及能否在诸多琐事中找出重点。 7.问:What is the numbering of cyclone? 答:In China waters, or Southeast Asia regions, china uses year and numbers to mark cyclone with Beaufort force over 8. Winds can also be numbered in Human names series in some countries, like in USA, and in some countries are even numbered with Arabic numbers and nambbes duplicately.

(完整版)have、has用法

一.Has/have简要说明 have的第三人称形式是has have:用于主语为I, you和所有人称复数 has:用于主语为第三人称单数[he, she,it, (Maria人名)] ※用have/has填空 1.She has along ruler and a short pencil. 2.I have two sisters and one brother. 3.This is mysister. She has big eyes. 4.We have threetoys cars and two toy buses. 5.Tom has a small nose and a wide mouth. 6.My Englishteacher has longhair. 7.Peter andMary have roundfaces. 8.I have an apple. My sister has anapple,too. 9.Lucy has short hair. 10.You have a long pencil. I have a short pencil. 二.巧思妙记 ◆动词have/has的用法: ?动词have表示“有”,肯定句中主语后;“三单”主语用has,其他人称用have;?一般疑问句容易变,does, do放句首;特殊疑问句怎么办,疑问词打前头; ?问句have用原形,这点一定要记清;否定句也不难,doesn’t, don’t 后添have. 肯定句I have… We/You/They have… He/She/It has… 否定句I do not hav e… I don’t have … We/You/They do not h ave… We/You/They don’t ha ve… He/She/It does not hav e… He/She/It doesn’t have… 一般疑问句及答语Do you hav e…? Yes, I do. No, I don’ t. Do you/they have…? Yes, we/they do. No, we/they don’t. Does he/she/it have…? Yes. he/she/it does. No. he/she/it doesn’t. (1)关于have 的否定句,一般疑问句及其回答 have的否定句在do后面加not。have的一般疑问句是在句首加上助动词”do” ,注意大小写的转换,其他的不变。(句中的“I”变为”you” ) 。 注意: “d o” 是助动词,无词义。“do” 是加上去的,不是原来句子里面的。

Being done的用法

Being done的用法 一、与be动词一起构成现在进行时的被动语态(am/ is/ are being done)和过去进行时的被动语态(was/ were being done)。如: The new houses are being painted.这些新房子还在刷漆。 When I went to pay him a visit, he was being examined by a doctor. 当我去看他时,他正在接受医生的检查。 二、作后置定语,修饰某一名词,表示某一被动动作正在进行。如: The meeting being held now is of great importance. 现在正在开的会很重要。 上面的句子也可以变成含有定语从句的句子: The meeting which is being held now is of great importance. 注意:being done,to be done与done均可作后置定语,其区别为:being done表示正在发生的被动动作;to be done表示将要发生的被动动作;而done表示已经发生的被动动作。如: The house to be built here next year belongs to Fred. 明年将在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。 The house built here last year belongs to Fred. 去年在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。 三、作某些及物动词或介词的宾语。如: John hates being laughed at in public. 约翰不喜欢当众被嘲笑。 Do you mind being left alone at home. 把你一个人留在家里你介意吗? My class teacher was honoured for being devoted to the cause of the education. 我的班主任因致力于教育事业受到了表彰。 四、有时作主语或用在see,hear,feel等少量感官动词后作宾语补足语。如:Being lost can be a terrifying experience.迷路可能是一种可怕的经历。(作主语)He heard the song being sung next door. 他听到隔壁有人在唱这首歌。(作宾补)Having been done 和done用法的区别 1.done是过去分词,having been done是现在分词完成时的被动语态。两个都可以表示“完成+被动。”但作状语时,having been done表示该动作发生在主句动作之前;而done则不强调这层含义; Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. Not having been invited, he felt very unhappy. (分词完成式的被动语态(having been done)强调分词动作先于谓语动词)Killed, she couldn't stop her blood from going chilled. Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent. (过去分词也表示被动,但没有强调动作先后的含义) 2. done可作定语而having been done一般不作定语。 The concert given by the symphony orchesta was a great success. They are problems left over by history. 完成体的分词一般不作定语,若要表达完成意义最好用定语从句。如: 我们一般不说:The girl having won the race is my deskmate. 而常这样说:The girl who has won the race is my deskmate. 但非限定性的完成体作定语或如果分词所修饰的词是泛指则没有这个限制。如:Anyone having passed the test has got a prize. 任何通过考试的人都能得到一份奖品。

英语插入语六大用法小结

在英语学习中,插入语是一个比较重要的知识点。因为插入语是一种独立成分,通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系,很多同学在学习过程中会有一定的困难。其实,插入语大都是对一句话实行附加说明或解释,通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,常置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。下面举例归纳插入语的几种用法。 例1 _____the more expensive the camera,the better its quality. A.General speaking B.Speaking general C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally 解析:本题答案为C.generally speaking为分词短语,意思是“一般来说”,在句中用作插入语。 小结:很多分词短语能够用作插入语,这样的分词短语有:strictly speaking(严格地说),generally considering(一般认为),judging from……(根据……判断)等。 例2 Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____,neither of them could swim. A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally 解析:本题答案为C.unfortunately为副词,意思是“令人遗憾地,不巧,可惜”,在句中用作插入语。 小结:常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有:indeed(的确),surely(无疑),however(不过),frankly(坦率地说),obviously(显然),naturally(天然地),luckily (happily)for sb.(算某人幸运),fortunately(幸好),strangely(奇怪),briefly(简单地说)等。 例3 Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard,_____,you failed. A.in the end B.after all C.in other words D.at the same time 解析:本题答案为C.in other words为介词短语,意思是“换句话说”,在句中用作插入语。 小结:常用作插入语的介词短语有:in conclusion(总来说之),in a word(简来说之),in short (简来说之),in general(一般说来),in a sense(在某种意义上),in my view(在我看来),in his opinion(按照他的看法),in fact(事实上),at first(首先),in addition(此外),of course (当然),to my surprise(使我惊奇的),to her regret(使她遗憾的),for example(例如)等。 例4 It is so nice to hear from her._____,we last met more than thirty years ago.

have和has-用法

have与has都是“有”的意思,但二者用法是有区别的. 在陈述句中,当主语是单数第三人称(he、she、it)时,句子的谓语是“有”时,用has;当主语是其他人称(I、you、we、they)时,句子的谓语是“有”时,用have. 例句:I \ You have an apple . We\They have some apples . He\She has a pen . 但是,在疑问句中,当主语是就单数第三人称提问或否定句时用助动词does 和does not (doesn't),然后把has 变成have 如果不是第三人称,助动词就是do ,否定式do not (don't).特殊疑问句回答照样,该是has 还是has 该是have 还是have 但是当一般疑问句以do 或does开头的时候,只能回答do dont 或者does doesn't 例句: Do you have a book yes ,I do /No ,I don't What does a cat have the cat has a , He doesnt have any coffee. 就是第二种:have本身也可以作为助动词,(作为完成时里的助动词)本身无词义,和do 一样,has 就相当于does 在单三情况下用,主要用于构成各种时态、语态、语气以及否定和疑问结构.(那此时的have还是has就要看具体的人称而定)完成时态是have/had + done (过去分词的形式) I have finished my work,she has finished her work have you finished your work?has she finished her work?在一般疑问句里回答直接用have/has yes,i have/ No ,i haven't Yes,she has/ No,she hasn't(因为这里have/has是助动词) have 是动词原形i have,we have,you have,they have,to have...

general用法小结

general用法小结 1.表示“总(的)”,注意以下用法: (1)常见修饰的名词有。如: the general population 总人口 thegeneral line 总路线 a general manager 总经理 general editor总编辑,主编 general comment 总评 general rules 总则 the general branch 总支部 the general plan 总计划 (2)有时译为“大”。如: a general meet-ing 全体大会 general idea 大意,大概 (3)与职位名词连用,通常置于其后,意为“总…”、“…长”。如: Secretary General 秘书长 Postmaster General 邮政总长,邮务部长 a consult general 总领事 但也有个别的情况是置于职位名词之前。如: a general manager 总经理 General Secrectary 总书记(from https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ef16588038.html,) 2.表示“普遍的”、“公众的”、“一般的”等义,主要用作定语。常见搭配有。如:the general public 公众,一般公众 the general feeling 多数人的感觉 general education 普通教育 general knowledge 一般性知识,常识 general impression 大致印象 the general idea 大概的想法 有时也用作表语。如: The fog was general. 到处都是雾。 Rainy weather is general in June. 六月一般都是下雨的天气。 3.用于in general, 意为“一般说来”、“总的说来”、“通常”等。有以下用法:(1)用作状语。如: In general the plan is good. 总的说来,这个计划是好的。 The weather in Florida is warm in general. 一般说来弗罗里达州的天气是暖和的。He was in general quite glad togo. 总的说来,他还是很乐意去。 (2)放在复数名词后作定语。如: People in general like her. 人们一般都喜欢她。

have 的用法小结

专题之have 的用法小结 have作实意动词。一、 1.表示“有”的意思。 Look, I have wings, just like you. He had fair hair and blue eyes. 〔注1〕:其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常用助动词do。〔注2〕:在英国口语中常用have got代替have. 和一些其他名词连用,表示: (1)一种活动。 We have no classes on Sunday.(上课) they're going to have a volleyball match.(举行比赛) Are we going to have a meeting this week(开会) We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听报告) (2)患病。 I have got a headache. 发生的情况。(3) I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.(跌跤) (4)生育。 The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer. 3.和一与动词同形的名词连用,表示一个动作(have+a+由动词转化和名词)。

Are you going to have a swim. I have a long talk with the teacher. on sth.或have sth. on,表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing)。 I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.(SBⅡL6) At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on. 5.表示“吃”、“喝”。 I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. Does she have lunch at home? 。”+宾语+宾语补足语“have组成复合结构即6. (1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.),表示让、叫某人做某事。 The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 〔注〕:否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”. We won't have you blame it on others. She had never had anybody speak to her that way before. (2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing),表示让(使)某人做某事。 …the two men had their lights burning all night long…. (3)过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb. (sth.)done),表示: ①使(让,请)别人作某事,表示的动作是别人做的。 Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. …he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for

情态动词的用法小结

情态动词的用法小结 I、can的主要用法 1.表示能力(indicating ability) I can run very fast. 2.表示获得的知识或技能(indicating acquired knowledge or skill) They can speak French. 3.与感官动词连用(used with verbs of perception) I can hear music. 4.表示许可(indicating permission) Can I read your newspapers? 5.表示要求(indicating requests) Can you feed the cat? 6.表示可能性(indicating possibility) He can’t have slept through all that noise. 7.用以表示疑惑或怀疑(used to express bewilderment or incredulity) Can she be serious? 8.用以描述特有的行为或情形(used to describe typical behavior or state) It can be quite windy on the hills 山上的风就是那么大。 9.用以提出建议(used to make suggestions) We can eat in a restaurant, if you like. II. may的主要用法 1.表示允许、许可(indicating permission) You may come, if you wish. 2.表示可能(indicating possibility) This coat may be Peter’s. 3.表示目的(indicating purpose) I will write today so that he may know when to meet us. 4. 用以表示愿望和希望(used to express wishes and hopes) May you both be very happy. can, could, may, might的用法比较 在表示“许可”这层意思时,英国人一般用can来表示准许或请求许可。could一词更客气些,但是指用于疑问句中。May是比较郑重的词,但是美国人常用may,英国人常用can。不过英美都使用could和might表示怀疑、羞怯等。 在表示可能性的时候,could、might比may更含怀疑或犹豫之意。比较这两个句子:

have-has的用法与练习题

Have has 专项练习 班级:_______时间:_________ 姓名________ 分数_____________ have/has的用法: ①作“有”讲时,强调“所属关系”,表示“拥有”的意思。其主语常为人或物。如: My father has many new books.我爸爸有许多新书。 I have a new computer.我有一台新电脑。 ②“have+表示一日三餐的名词”,意为“用餐”。 如:have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。 ③“have+表示食品、饮料等名词”,意为“吃;喝”。 如:have bread吃面包 have eggs 吃鸡蛋 have tea 喝(一杯)茶。 一.填写正确的形式。 ____ (have) a cat. ____ (have) a dog. ____ (have) long hair. ____ (have) a big house. ____ (have) a happy family(家庭). ____ (have) a short tail. ____ (have) a good teacher. ____ (have) two big eyes. ____ (have) a red pen. mother ____ (have) a beautiful nose. ____ (have) four legs. ____ (have) two ears. father ____ (have) a blue car.(每个人) ____ (have) two hands. ____ (have) a toy plane. ____ (have) a football. ____ (have) many books. ____ (have) many skirts.

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