宾语从句总结(精华)

宾语从句总结(精华)

宾语从句总结（精华）

一、宾语从句的概念

宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。

eg. We know Mr Green teaches English.

She asked if these answers were right.

二、宾语从句三要素

引导词（连接词）

语序

时态

*引导词:1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句

2.由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句

3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句

(1)由从属连词that引导的宾语从句:

注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略

e.g.

I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.

He said (that) he missed us very much.

The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.

(2)由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句

if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。

1.I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with us.

2. Ask him whether (if) he can come.

3. I wonder whether it is going to rain or not.

4. Could you tell me whether(if) Mr Li lives here.

注：只能用whether不能用if的情况如下:

1.在介词后面：

I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.

We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.

2.在动词不定式前：

They asked me whether to go skating.

3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时:

I don’t know whether he’s free or not.

Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.

Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.

4.宾语从句提前时：

Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.

（3）由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词

where,how,why,when引导的宾从

代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。

1. He asked who could answer the question.

2. Do you know whom they are waiting for?

3. He asked whose bike was the best in the class.

4. Do you know when we’ll have a meeting ?

5. Please tell me where he is.

6. Can you tell me how I can get to the station?

7. Could you tell me why the train is late?

*语序：陈述句语序

即：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）Do you remember _________(他多大岁数)?

当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变：What’s wrong? What’s the matter?

What’s happening? What happened?

eg: I don’t know what’s the matter.

Can you tell me who is over there?

*时态：

1、主句用一般现在时，现在进行时或一般将来时等“现在”

范畴的时态时，从句的时态根据需要来用，不受主句影响。

I want to know what time he got up this morning.

He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself.

They are saying that they really like this city.

2、主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。

Kate said there was a box under the desk.

They asked what he was doing then.

She asked whether I had seen her before.

3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。

Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.

He told the boy that three and three is six.

He told me the earth moves around the sun.

4.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。

The teacher told me she was born in 1960.

宾语从句总结归纳精华

宾语从句总结归纳精华集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

宾语从句总结（精华）一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。 eg.Weknow MrGreenteachesEnglish. Sheasked iftheseanswerswereright. 二、宾语从句三要素 引导词（连接词） 语序 时态 *引导词:1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 2.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句 3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 (1)由从属连词that引导的宾语从句: 注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略 e.g. Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour. Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch. Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun. (2)由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句 if/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在 ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。

1.Iwanttoknow if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus. 2.Askhim whether(if)hecancome. 3.Iwonder whetheritisgoingtorainornot. 4.Couldyoutellme whether(if)MrLiliveshere. 注：只能用whether不能用if的情况如下: 1.在介词后面： I’mthinking of whether weshouldgofishing. Weareworried about whether itwillraintomorrow. 2.在动词不定式前： Theyaskedme whether togoskating. 3.当与ornot连用，或提出两种选择时: Idon’tknow whether he’sfree ornot. Maryasked whether Iwasdoingmyhomework ornot. Tellme whether you’dliketogoshopping or tidytheroom. 4.宾语从句提前时： Whether thisistrueornot,Ican’tsay. （3）由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾从 代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。 1.Heasked whocouldanswerthequestion. 2.Doyouknow whomtheyarewaitingfor? 3.Heasked whosebikewasthebestintheclass.

定语从句特殊用法

定语从句中的特殊用法 定语从句是起定语作用的,修饰,说明名词,代词或句子内容的从句,被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。引导定语从句，并在句中担任成分的词叫做关系代词或关系副词。定语从句是高考常考内容之一，使用时要尤其注意以下十种特殊用法。 一、只用that不用which的情况 1、当先行词是all, little, few, much, something,everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。如：Everything that happened then was like a nightmare.当时发生的一切就像是一场噩梦。 I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.我要把你在舞会上跟我说的话全都告诉他。 2、当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very（恰好的,表示强调）等词修饰时。例如：The only thing that we could do was to wait.我们能做的只是等待。 That’sthe very thing that we can do.那正是我们能做的事。 3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。例如：The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.我们参观的第一个地方是长城。 This is the best novel that I have ever read.这是我看过的最好的小说。 4、被修饰词为数词时。例如： Yesterday I caught two fishes and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive.昨天我捉到了两条鱼，把它们放在一盆水里。你可以看到那两条鱼还活着呢。 5、主句是There be结构，修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词修饰物。例句：There’sstill a room that is free.还有一个空房间。

(完整版)英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)

宾语从句用法及其例句 宾语从句用法 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

定语从句及其引导词用法

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宾语从句总结与练习

宾语从句总结与练习 内容：宾语从句考点归纳 目标： 1．掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词 2．掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+连接词+主语+谓语 3．掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。 重点：语序和时态呼应 难点：语序和时态呼应；与疑问词+不定式的转化；与状语从句的辨析 一、宾语从句的连接词 1．连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。eg. He knew （that）he should work hard. 2．连词if 、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。 eg. Tom don't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present. He asked me whether or not I was coming. 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether： ①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided. ②在介词前：It depends on（依靠）whether it is going to rain. ③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. 3．连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词 when, where, why, how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。 eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in. I wonder where he got so much money. 【注意】 1．由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。 eg. I don't know how I should do with the presents. ==> I don't k now how to do with the presents. 2．要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型. 二、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。 Can you tell me who（m）do we have to see?（╳） Can you tell me who（m）we have to see?（√） The teacher asked the students what they were doing.（思考: what在从句

英语定语从句用法总结

英语定语从句用法总结 定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后关系代词的用法：1. 作主语用who, which和that, 如： He is the man who/that lives next door. The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen. 2. 作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如： The man we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book I bought last week? 注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。 3. 作定语用whose, 如： It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time. 注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语 He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. 4. 作表语只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但时常省略。如： He is no longer the man that he used to be.

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宾语从句知识总结

知识总结： 宾语从句的重难点主要有三点：引导词、语序和时态。 连词的选择 that和what 【高考示例】 1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ___________we have here and treat food nicely.（2010福建卷） A. that B. which C. what D. whether 2. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know_____it takes to start a business here.（2010天津卷) A. how B. what C. When D. which 3. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. （2010山东卷） A. why B. what C. how D. which 4. I want to be liked and loved for ______I am inside. （2010北京卷） A. who B. where C. what D. how

考点解析： 以上四题均考查what引导的宾语从句，连接代词what在宾语从句中既起连接作用，又在从句中充当成分，即主语，宾语，表语或定语；而连接词that只起连接作用，在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，常可省略。所以我们在面对这类考题时： 首先，应判断从句部分是否缺主语，宾语，表语或定语。如果缺这些成分的话，首先考虑who, whom, what, which和whose等，但要区别后三者做定语时的用法区别。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。 第二，如果题干中不需要填入代词，需要结合语境考虑是否需要填入疑问副词when, why, where, how, whether, if等。宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问，如“是否”、“是不是”、“能否”等，就用连词if/whether来引导。 第三，如果根据语境，宾语从句是个陈述句，不需要填入疑问副词，那就用连词that 引导。 例4的难点在于我想别人喜欢我是因为“我”的内在，也就是“我”inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误地用中文语言习惯去做英文题。whether和if 【高考示例】 … but it didn't matter that I would win or not．（NMET短文改错） 此题很显然是考查 whether和if引导宾语从句的差别。答案是将that改为whether。在使用whether和if引导宾语从句时，应注意以下几种情况：

定语从句用法讲解

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