金融专业英语

Central bank
? What is the central bank? The central bank is the economical core of the country,implement the monetary policy ,and supervise the financial institution in order to protect economics. Function: issuing bank,bankers’bank, state’bank Operation:assets,liabilities,clearing

The Bank of England
? ? ? ? ? ? ? Stock 股票 Corporation Treasury 国库 ~bills Note 中期债券（1-10年）；纸币，票据 Deposit 存款 demand ~,time ~ Clearing (settlement) 清算,结算 ~ house Discount 贴水,premium 升水, par 平价

The Federal Reserve System
? ? ? ? ? ? ? Collection 托收 Account 帐户 Fund 基金 pension ~s 养老基金 Offer 卖~price,买 bid ~ price Asset 资产 Liability 负债 Inflation 通货膨胀

Correspondent Banking
? Balance 余额，差额,BOP(~ of payment) 国际收支,~ sheet 资产负债表 ? Share 股票（stock) ? Equity 公司所有者权益(公司资产减负 债,不含普通股本) shareholder’s ~股东权 益;普通股 ~ earnings股本赢利, ~ fund股 权基金 ;资产价值 his plan is to sell his house to release some by the ~ tied up in it.

The Fractional Reserve
? ? ? ? ? Receipt Loan 贷款 Circulation :~measures 流通手段 Money expansion 货币扩张 Deposit reserve ratio 存款准备金率(credit creation 信用创造） ? Money supply货币供应量 ? Call要求偿债 ~loan;交易价格：call purchase出 售价格,call price赎回价格

The Three Ms
? Measure of money 货币量 ? Currency 通货；外币 money 总称 commodity as general equivalent ? Coin 硬币 ? Transaction 交易：foreign exchange ~/外汇交易 ? M1=currency+coin+demand deposit ? M2=M1+savings+CD+MMDA+MMMF+other short-time money market assets ? M3=M2+financial assets and instruments

Simple and Compound Interest
? Principal 本金；委托人 ? Yield 收益 ~index 收益指数 ? Due ~paper 应付（到期）票据；~bill 到 期欠款；sum due from a debtor 债务人应 付款项

A Balance Sheet
? Balance sheet 资产负债表（一家公司在 特定时点上的财务状况表，它反映了该 公司的资产和负债的数额）例:the company balance sheet for 1998 shows a substantial loss 公司1998年的资产负债表 显示了相当大的亏损 ;the account has prepared the balance sheet for the first half-year 会计师已经准备好上班年的资 产负债表

A Balance Sheet
? Fixed assets;fixed capital 固定资本;fixed charge 固定费用;fixed costs 固定成 本;fixed deposit 固定存款;fixed-interest 固定利率;fixed price 固定价格;fixed-term 定期的

A Balance Sheet
? Call 要求偿债：call loan活期贷款；call option 买入期权；call price 买入价 ? Provision 作准备：there is no provision for （no provision has been made for） car parking in the plans for the office block 办公街区的计划中没 有考虑停车问题 ? Provisions 备用金 ? Provision 条款，规定we have made provision to the this effect 我们在这方面做了规定

A Balance Sheet
? Profit 利润：clear profit纯利；excess profit超额利润；gross profit毛利润；net profit净利润；operating profit营业利 润；trading profit经营利润；pretax profit margin 税前利润；paper profit帐面利润

Financial Statements
? Financial 金融的；财务的：~ adviser财 务顾问；~assistance资金援助； ~circumstances经济状况；~correspondent 金融记者；~difficulties经济上拮据；~ instrument金融工具；~ intermediary金融 中介；~resources（可用于投资的）资 金，财力；~ year 财政年度，会计年度

Financial Statements
? Financial statement ：财务报表，财务报 告 the accounts department has prepared a financial statement for the shareholders 会 计部门为股东们准备了一份财务报表

Financial Statements
? Accounting 会计：~ period 会计期间； cost ~成本会计；~ Standards Board会计 准则委员会（由英国会计协会建立起来 监测会计中使用的会计方法的委员 会）；tax ~税收会计 ? Accountant 会计员，会计师：CPA （certified public accountant）注册会计 师

Financial Statements
? Position （1）状况：cash ~现金状况； （2）头寸：close ~结清头寸；cover ~轧 平头寸；long ~多头，超买；short ~ 空 头，超卖

Financial Statements
? Revenue 收入：oil revenues have risen with the rise in the dollar 美元升值，石油 收入随之增加； advertising ~ 广告收 入；~accounts收入帐户；~expenditure 营业支出 ；Inland Revenue （Internal Revenue Service）国内税务署

Financial Statements
? Withdraw ：withdraw money from the bank or from your account从银行或你的帐户提取；you can withdraw up to ￥50 from any bank on presentation of a bank card你可以用银行卡在任 何银行最多提取50元；one of the company’s backers has withdrawn 该公司的一个赞助者停 止对公司的资金支持；withdraw a takeover bid；撤回兼并报价the chairman asked him to withdraw the remarks he has made about the finance director董事长要求他收回对财务经理 的评论

The Bookkeeping
? Entry ：credit（debit） ~贷方（借方） 分录；single-entry bookkeeping 单式记帐 法；double-entry bookkeeping复式记帐 法；make an entry in a ledger记帐； contra an entry冲销一笔分录

Financial Statements
? Ledger 帐簿，总帐：bought（purchase） ledger 购货分类帐，应付帐款分类帐； general（nominal） ledger 总分类帐； sales ledger 销货总帐，销售分类帐

金融专业英语阅读(答案)

Lesson One Translate the following passage into Chinese 1.紧缩性货币政策和扩张性货币政策都涉及到改变一个国家的货币供应量水平。 扩张性货币政策增加货币供应量，而紧缩性货币政策会减少货币供应量。 2.当联邦储备体系在公开市场上购买有价证券，会引起证券价格上涨。债券价格 和利率成反比关系。联邦贴现率就是一种利率，因此降低联邦利率实际上就是 降低利率。如果联邦储备系统决定降低法定储备要求，那么银行能够进行投资 的资金会增加。这会引起投资比如债券价格的上涨，因此利率会降低。无论联 邦储备体系用何种方法来增加货币供应量，利率都会降低，债券价格会上涨。 Translate the following sentences into English 1. China would maintain a stable currency and prudent monetary policy, and expected to stay within its growth and inflation targets this year 2.China would also maintain a prudent monetary policy to support economic development while preventing inflationary pressure and financial risks 3. China’s economy continued to grow steadily and rapidly in the first quarter, with investment in fixed assets slowing and domestic consumption accelerating. 4.because of China’s large increase in its trade surplus and foreign exchange reserves in the first quarter, the effectiveness of its monetary policy — used to help control inflation — was facing “serious challenges.” 5. The central bank would seek to further streamline its foreign exchange system to facilitate the orderly outflow of funds. At the same time, it would tighten the management of foreign exchange inflows and settlement. —Three Translation: Translate the following passage into Chinese 1．外汇交易当然是指两种不用货币之间的交易了。每一组货币的交易或“买卖”都包含两个部分。一个是即期市场，在这个市场中支付（交付）需在交易时立即进行（在实际操作中一般是在第二个交易日进行），另一个就是远期市场。远期市场的汇率是在交易的时候就先确定了，但实际的交易，或交付则是在未来的某个特定时间进行的。 2．外汇交易期权是指一种货币和另一种货币在未来进行交付的一个合同，在此合同中，

金融专业英语词汇表

金融专业英语词汇表 accelerated depreciation 加速折旧 acceptor 承兑人；受票人；接受人 accommodation paper 融通票据；担保借据 accounts payable 应付帐款 accounts receivable 应收帐款 accrual basis 应计制；权责发生制 accrued interest 应计利息 accredited investors 合资格投资者；受信投资人 指符合美国证券交易委员(sec)条例，可参与一般美国非公开(私募)发行的部份机构和高净值个人投资者 accredit value 自然增长值 ace 美国商品交易所 acid test ratio 酸性测验比率；速动比率 across the board 全面一致；全盘的 acting in concert 一致行动；合谋 active assets 活动资产；有收益资产 active capital 活动资本 actual market 现货市场 actuary 精算师；保险统计专家 adb 亚洲开发银行

adr 美国存股证；美国预托收据；美国存托凭证 ad valorem 从价；按值 affiliated company 关联公司；联营公司 after date 发票后，出票后 after-market 后市 agm 周年大会 agreement 协议；协定 all-or-none order 整批委托 allocation 分配；配置 allotment 配股 alpha (market alpha) 阿尔法；预期市场可得收益水平 alternative investment 另类投资 american commodities exchange 美国商品交易所 american depository receipt 美国存股证；美国预托收据；美国存托凭证 (简称“adr ”参见adr栏目) american depository share 美国存托股份 amercian stock exchange 美国证券交易所 american style option 美式期权 amex 美国证券交易所 amortizable intangibles 可摊销的无形资产 amortization 摊销

金融专业英语单词

金融专业英语单词内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）

金融专业英语词汇大全 a flat percentage rate of income 统一比率的所得税税率 a long position 多头部位，利多形势 a long positio 多头寸；买进的期货合同 a put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权 a sales slip 签购单据，售货清单 a short position 空头部位，短缺头寸 a short position 空头；卖出的期货合同 a tax return 税务申报表 abnormal depreciation 特别折旧abnormal spoilage 非 正常损坏 aboriginal cost 原始成本 acceptance bank 票 据承兑行 acceptance method 承兑方式 acceptance risks 承兑风险 accepting bank 承兑银行 accessory risks 附加保险，附加险 accident insurance 意外保险（不包括海 上，火灾和人寿险） accommodation of funds 资金融通 accompany vt. 附 带，伴随，陪同 account charges 账户费用 account current (A/C,a/c) 往来帐 户 account number (A/N) 帐号 account statement 帐户清单 accounting exposure 会计风险 accounting risks 会计风险 accounting value 帐面价值 accounts of assured 保险帐户 accrued bond interest 应计债券利息 accrued depreciation 应计折旧 accrued dividend 应计股利

金融专业英语及翻译

Opposite指“位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等对立的、相反的”, 如: 如: “True” and “ false ” have opposite meanings. “真”与“假”有着相反的意思。 Contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”, 含有“互相冲突, 不一致”的意思, 如: Your plan is contrary to mine. 你的计划与我的相反。 Inverse 颠倒的；倒数的 Evil is the inverse of good. Reverse 反过来，翻转 He reversed the car. 他倒车. 教育类 素质教育 education for all-round development 应试教育 the examination-oriented education 义务教育 compulsory education 片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students' entering school of a higher level 高分低能 good scores but low qualities 扩招 expand enrollment 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 提高身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality 大学生创业 the university students' innovative undertaking 社会实践 social practice 文凭 diplomas and certificates 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents 文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits 适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes 满足社会的急需 meet the urgent needs the society 工作类 人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection 试用期 probationary period 跳槽 job-hopping 自由职业 freelance work 拜金主义 money worship 获得名利 achieve fame and wealth 充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one's potential and creativity 工作出色 excel in one's work 社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem 生计问题 a bread and butter issue 人才交流 talents exchange 培养人才 cultivate talents 人才外流 brain drain 失业问题 unemployment problems 下岗职工 the laid-off workers 自谋生路 be self-employed 劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower 医药卫生类 卫生环境 sanitary environment 营养不良 malnutrition

(推荐)金融专业英语词汇大全

金融专业英语词汇大全 1. a flat percentage rate of income 统一比率的所得税税率 2. a long position 多头部位，利多形势 3. a long position 多头寸；买进的期货合同 4. a put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权 5. a sales slip 签购单据，售货清单 6. a short position 空头部位，短缺头寸 7. a short position 空头；卖出的期货合同 8. a tax return 税务申报表 9. abnormal depreciation 特别折旧 10. abnormal spoilage 非正常损坏 11. aboriginal cost 原始成本 12. acceptance bank 票据承兑行 13. acceptance method 承兑方式 14. acceptance risks 承兑风险 15. accepting bank 承兑银行 16. accessory risks 附加保险，附加险 17. accident insurance 意外保险（不包括海上，火灾和人寿险） 18. accommodation of funds 资金融通 19. accompany vt. 附带，伴随，陪同 20. account charges 账户费用 21. account current (A/C,a/c) 往来帐户 22. account number (A/N) 帐号 23. account statement 帐户清单 24. accounting exposure 会计风险 25. accounting risks 会计风险 26. accounting value 帐面价值 27. accounts of assured 保险帐户

金融专业英语翻译学习：跟单信用证常见条款及短语

金融专业英语翻译学习：跟单信用证常见条款及短语applicant 开证人（申请开证人） principal 开证人（委托开证人） accountee 开证人 accreditor 开证人（委托开证人） opener 开证人 for account of Messrs 付（某人）帐 at the request of Messrs 应（某人）请求 on behalf of Messrs 代表某人 by order of Messrs 奉（某人）之命 by order of and for account of Messrs 奉（某人）之命并付其帐户 at the request of and for account of Messrs 应（某人）得要求并付其帐户 in accordance with instruction received from accreditors 根据已收到得委托开证人得指示 2.beneficiary 受益人 beneficiary 受益人 in favour of 以（某人）为受益人 in o ne′s favour 以……为受益人 favouring yourselves 以你本人为受益人

3.drawee 付款人（或称受票人，指汇票） to drawn on (or ：upon) 以（某人）为付款人 to value on 以（某人）为付款人 to issued on 以（某人）为付款人 4.drawer 出票人 5.advising bank 通知行 advising bank 通知行 the notifying bank 通知行 advised th rough…bank 通过……银行通知 advised by airmail/cable through…bank 通过……银行航空信/电通知 6.opening bank 开证行 opening bank 开证行 issuing bank 开证行 establishing bank 开证行 7.negotiation bank 议付行 negotiating bank 议付行 negotiation bank 议付行 8.paying bank 付款行 9.reimbursing bank 偿付行

金融专业英语

1.The 3 main functions of commercial banks: the creation of money accomplished through lending and investing activities the holding of deposits the provision of a mechanism for payments and transfers of funds 2.What are negotiable instruments? Negotiable Instruments are documents used in commerce to represent the ownership and secure the payment of money. 3.Why do we need negotiable instruments when making payments? Paying large sums of money in cash is inconvenient and risky. Negotiable Instruments such as Bills of Exchange, Cheques and Promissory Notes are wildly used as instruments in the international settlement. They represent a right to payment. A right is a promise and not a tangible piece of property. 4.What is a crossing? It is a direction to the paying bank that the money proceeds should be paid to the payee’s bank and not directly to the payee himself. General crossings: consisting of two transverse parallel lines across the face of the cheque. Special crossings: consisting of the name of a particular bank to which payment must be made, and the name itself is the crossing. 5.What is the most important difference between bills of exchange and promissory notes? 6.Why debit cards are named as “debit”cards? The amount of the purchase is immediately debited from the account and no credit is involved. 7. fiduciary /fi‘dju:?i?ri/ a. 受托的n.受托人 A company director owes a fiduciary duty to the company 7.The three most-commonly used means of international settlement: remittance collection documentary credit The other two means: standby L/C & bonds 9.A documentary collection gives greater security than settlement on open account, because the importer cannot take possession of the goods without either making payment or accepting a bill of exchange. The banks concerned are under no obligation to pay. 10.Can the exporter be sure at the time of dispatch of the goods that the buyer will actually pay the sum owed? No. So this form of settlement is therefore most appropriate in the following cases: if the exporter has no doubt about the buyer’s willingness and ability to pay; if the political, economic and legal environment in the importing country is considered to be stable;

金融学考研专业英语词汇列表(经济类)

金融学考研专业英语词汇列表（经济类）1．air pocket气囊：指一种股票的显而易见的极其虚弱性。 2．backdoor listing后门上市：一家公司因其自身未能符合交易所上市规定，便买进一个上市公司，将自身并入其中而使自己能够上市。 3．basket purchase一篮子购买：以一种价格购买一组资产。然而在记帐同时，每件物品可以单独记入，并对每件资产指定一个成本。 4．bear trap空头陷阱：当股票下跌时，引起大量抛售，然后价格又上涨。 5．bed and breakfast deals床头和早餐交易：卖空骗局，个人或公司根据事先安排的交易，先卖出股票，继而在第二天买回，以此形成一个抵消资本收益的税损。本做法仅存于英国。 6．bottom fisher底部钓鱼人：寻找那些价格已跌至最底点，即将发生转机的商品或股票投资者。在有些情况指购买破产或濒临破产组织的股票或债券的人们。 7．butterfly spread蝴蝶差：同时在相同或不同的市场上买或卖三种期货合同，产生利润和借贷权。 8．Chinese Wall中国墙：不可逾越的障碍物，用以阻止华尔街商行的交易区 不公正地使用投资银行家们从客户那里秘密获得的信息。 9．fallen angle下坠天使：大公司的高价证券因某些不利的负面消息而使价格突然下跌。 10．golden handcuffs金手铐：将经纪人和经纪人事务所连结起来的合同；是经纪业对经纪人从一个公司到另一个公司频繁变动的反应。一般包括将其受雇时接受的大部分报酬返还原公司的协议。 11．gold brick假金砖：毫无价值的带有欺诈特点的证券。 12．gray knight灰骑士：公司收购中并非收购对象所寻求的投机性二次投标者，只想利用收购对象和原投标者之间的问题而牟利。 13．graveyard market墓地市场：一种在其中的不能出来，而在外面的不能进去的证券市场。 14．lame duck跛脚鸭：冒险失败的投机者或股票交易中资不抵债的人。

《金融专业英语》习题答案

Chapter One Functions of Financial Markets 一．Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1.China’s banking industry is now supervised by the PBC and CBRC. In addition, the MOF is in charge of financial accounting and taxation part of banking regulation and management. 目前中国银行业主要由中国人民银行和银监会进行监管。此外，财政部负责银行业监管的财务会计及税收方面。 2.Currently Chinese fund management companies are engaged in the following business: securities investment fund, entrusted asset management, investment consultancy, management of national social security funds, enterprise pension funds and QDII businesses. 目前中国的基金管理公司主要从事以下业务：证券投资基金业务、受托资产管理业务、投资咨询业务、社保基金管理业务、企业年金管理业务和合格境内机构投资者业务等。 3.China's economy had 10% growth rate in the years before the world financial crisis of 2008. That economic expansion resulted from big trade surpluses and full investment. Now China is seeking to move away from that growth model. The country is working to balance exports with demand at home. 在2008年世界经济危机之前的那些年，中国经济增长速度曾达到10%。这一经济增长源于巨额贸易盈余和大量投资。中国现在正在寻求改变这一增长模式。中国正致力于平衡出口和国内需求。 二．Translate the following sentences into English 1.中国商业银行监管的程序是市场准入监管、市场运营监管和市场退出监管。 Regulatory procedures of China’s commercial banks are market access regulation, market operation regulation and market exit regulation. 2.国务院关于推进资本市场改革开放和稳定发展的若干意见。 Some opinions of the State Council on promoting the reform, opening and steady growth of the capital market 3.只有建立合理的股权结构，才能保证公司取得好的经营业绩。 Only establishing reasonable ownership structure can guarantee perfect corporate performance. 4.该公司股票暴跌，被伦敦交易所摘牌。 The company’s stock nosedived and it was delisted from the London exchange.

金融专业英语词汇大全

金融专业英语词汇大全 1. a 统一比率的所得税税率 2. a 多头部位，利多形势 3. a 多头寸；买进的期货合同 4. a a 债务证券的卖出期权 5. a 签购单据，售货清单 6. a 空头部位，短缺头寸 7. a 空头；卖出的期货合同 8. a 税务申报表 9.特别折旧 10.非正常损坏 11.原始成本 12.票据承兑行 13.承兑方式 14.承兑风险 15.承兑银行 16.附加保险，附加险 17.意外保险（不包括海上，火灾和人寿险） 18.资金融通 19.. 附带，伴随，陪同 20.账户费用 21.() 往来帐户

22.() 帐号 23.帐户清单 24.会计风险 25.会计风险 26.帐面价值 27.保险帐户 28.应计债券利息 29.应计折旧 30.应计股利 31.( 预约保险申报确认书 32.热头股票，活跃的证券 33.（保险用语）实际现金价值 34.实际汇率 35.适应性预期 36.加保，附加保险 37.追加准备金 38.可调整的保险单 39.可调整的保险费 40.已调整的借方余额 41.预缴保险费 42.涨跌理论 43.逆汇、逆汇兑

44.提款通知书 45.通知银行 46.联行 47.关联人 48.次级市场 49.托收代理银行 50.中国农业银行 51.农业贷款 52.（）农（牧）业税 53.备抵呆帐款项 54.() 选择指令 55.运通卡 56.美国标价法 57.小写金额 58.大写金额 59.年费 60. a 银行开户申请书 61.外汇指定银行 62.汇率升值 63.套利 64.套购，套利，套汇 65.套汇

66.套汇或套股 67.套价机会 68.套汇风险 69.做代理 70.做自营 71.() 亚洲开发银行 72.= = 出售价，报价，开价，出价 73.竞价系统 74.估损 75.资产保险 76.保单转让 77.承担风险 78.不对称 79.'s 风险由货主负担 80.收盘指令 81.按市价 82.平值期权 83.( ) 开盘指令 84.拍卖市场 85.(24 a ) 自动取款机（24小时服务） 86.自动转帐 87.平均数

金融英语词汇表

unit one division of labor 劳动分工 commodity money 商品货币 legal tender 法定货币 fiat money 法定通货 a medium of exchange交换媒介 legal sanction法律制裁 face value面值 liquid assets流动资产 illiquidl assets非流动资产 the liquidity scale 流动性指标 real estate 不动产 checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款time deposit 定期存款 negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金 repurchase agreements 回购协议 certificate of deposits存单 bond 债券 stock股票 travelers'checks 旅行支票 small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款 large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款 bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议 bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议 thrift institutions 存款机构 financial institution 金融机构 commercial banks商业银行 a means of payment 支付手段 a store of value储藏手段 a standard of value价值标准 unit two reserve 储备 note 票据 discount贴现 circulate流通 central bank 中央银行 the Federal Reserve System联邦储备系统 credit union 信用合作社 paper currency 纸币 credit creation 信用创造 branch banking 银行分行制 unit banking 单一银行制

金融专业英语简答

Answer the questions 1、What are the ways by which the money flows from individual surplus units to deficit units? financial markets facilitate the flow of funds from surplus units to deficit units. Those financial markets that facilitate the flow of short-term funds (with maturities of less than one year) are known as money markets. Those that facilitate the flow of long-term funds are known as capital markets. Debt bond stock fund deritives 2、How does the level of tax, do you think, affect the demand of household for loanable funds? (please explain by pictures) if tax rates on household income are expected to significantly decrease in the future, households might believe that they can more easily afford future loan repayment and thus be willing to borrow more funds. For any interest rate, the quantity of loanable funds demanded by households would be greater as a result of tax law adjustment. This represents an outward shift in the demand schedule. tax rates on household income (income tax decreases →the line of household demand moves right) 3、What is the relationship between the government demand for loanable funds and interest rate? (explain by pictures) Whenever a government’s planed expenditures cannot be completely covered by its incoming revenues from taxes and other sources, it demands loanable funds. The way to obtain fund: Municipal (state and local) governments issue municipal bonds to obtain funds, while the federal government and its agencies issue Treasury securities and federal agency securities Interest-inelastic (insensitive to interest rates): federal government expenditure and tax policies are generally thought to be independent of interest rate. Thus the federal government demand for funds is said to be Interest-inelastic, or insensitive to interest rates. In contrast, municipal governments sometimes postpone proposed expenditures if the cost of financing is too high, implying that their demand for loanable funds is somewhat sensitive to interest rates. ?Like the household and business demand, the government demand for loanable funds can shift in response to various events. Deficit increases →move right Exhibit 2.3 impact of increased government budget deficit on the government demand for loanable funds The federal government demand-for-loanable-funds schedule is Dg1, if new bills are passed that cause a net increase in the deficit of USD20 billion, the

金融专业英语参考

金融专业英语 一、选择题（一共10题，每题2分，共20分） 第8题和第16题替补再后面。 1.Only what happens if the supply is less than demand?（actual price is higher than the equilibrium price） 2.When the Consumer income and established conditions for commodity prices is still, consumers can buy the two commodities to the greatest number of combinations. What did the Line call?（consumption may Line） 3.Opportunity cost:（Measures the cost of doing "x" in terms of what else might be done） 4.The normal downward slope of demand curves is necessarily explained by:（Limited spending power） 5 .For a closed two-good economy, the output of the two goods should be at the point where:（The highest indifference curve touches the production possibility curve） 6 .The "J-curve" shows that following depreciation: （The cost of imports rises immediately from the price effect, worsening the current account bal-ance, but later quantities of imports and exports respond and the current account balance im-proves） 7.Which of the following statements about standby letters of credit is true? :（They can serve as a guarantee to a buyer against a seller defaulting） 8.What information would you find in a statement of cash flows that you would not be able to get from the other two primary financial statements?（Total liabilities due to creditors at the end of the period） *8&16. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a competitive industry?( There is a fierce price war among rivals.) 9.Which of these best describes the U.S. Federal Reserve? （Responsible for monetary policy/money supply） 10.What is the basic purpose of profits in our market economy? （Lead businesses to produce what consumers want） 11.Which of the following will NOT cause a shift in the demand for baseballs? (An increase in the price of baseballs) 12. Decreasing returns to scale may arise from (Inefficiencies in management) 13.If the marginal rate of technological substitution (MRTS) is more than the price ratio of labor over capital (w/r), then to minimize cost the firm should Decrease the input of capital and increase the input of labor. 14. The price of a good changes, both the substitution effect and the income effect reinforce each other, then the good is a (n) (Normal good ) 15.What market is the Most in need of the advertising? (Competitive monopoly market ) 16 .American economist Modigliani’s life-cycle hypothesis is that: (Work time after retirement savings for the consumer finance) 17.According to the rules of debit and credit for balance sheet accounts: (Decreases in asset and liability accounts are recorded by credits) 18. Individuals will accept the medium of exchange in return for goods and services only if they are confident that: (They can exchange it for gold) 19.The prices of meat products in a competitive market are determined by: (Supply and demand) 20.Which one of the following is most likely to improve the wages of American workers? (An increase in productivity)