高考英语代词知识点专项训练(6)

高考英语代词知识点专项训练(6)

一、选择题

1．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.

A．one; one B．it; one

C．one; which D．it; which

2．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？

--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？

A．me B．I C．mine D．myself

3．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.

A．that B．the one C．one D．those

4．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.

A．that B．which C．it D．what

5．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.

A．It B．This C．What D．As

6．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．them

C．her D．that

7．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.

A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that

8．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．those

C．one D．that

9．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to

find________easy to put into practice.

A．that B．one C．it D．the one

10．— How much salt did you put in the soup?

11．A s the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.

A．this B．it C．that D．one

12．To qualify for the job, .

A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary 13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybody

C．anyhow D．anything

14．All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.

A．what happened; it B．what happened; that

C．that happened; it D．that happened; that

15．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?

A．in which B．where

C．the one D．/

16．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?

A．that B．he

C．this D．it

17．The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.

A．it is B．which is C．one that D．one

18．In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _______of the Chinese family.

A．that B．it C．one D．the other 19．Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A．who B．those who

C．which D．those

20．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?

A．what B．which C．that D．it

21．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week. A．this B．that C．it D．him

22．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,

__________ that ends the campus romance.

A．which B．the one C．what D．one

23．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．all

C．not all D．none

二、13

24．The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out. A．getting B．got

C．to get D．get

25．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.

A．it B．/

C．that D．what

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization；第二空用代词one，代指前面的名词organization。故选B。

【点睛】

当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查人称代词宾格。句意：——面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助，妈妈?——亲爱的，如果不是我，还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句，省略了it is，所以用人称代词宾格。故选A。3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an important decision，是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：这部电影不如它改编自的那个戏剧好。A. that那个；B. which哪个；C. it 它；D. what什么。常用that，which，what在从句中充当主语和宾语的成分，题干中the play做先行词，定语从句中that或which做宾语可以被省略，因此推断出缺少主语，此处的戏剧与改编的戏剧电影指的是同一部戏剧，表示同一事物应该用指示代词it。故选C。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词和连词辨析。句意：在飞机燃料耗尽之前着陆是一场与时间的绝望竞赛，幸运的是，这位年轻的飞行员做到了。it在此作形式主语，真正的主语to land the plane before it ran out of fuel，故选A项。

【点睛】

本题考查it作为形式主语

It作为形式主语常用于以下情况：

It is+n./ad.j+(for sb.) to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是什么/怎么样的，其中it是形式主语，

不定式是真正的主语。

It is my hobby to run every morning. 每天早上跑步是我的爱好。

It is easy for me to solve the problem.对我来说解决这个问题很容易。

It is +said/believed/thought/ reported/ considered…that…，其中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。

It is said that he is honest. 据说他很诚实。

It is reported that a car accident happened right now. 据报道刚刚发生了一场车祸。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词的用法。句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以致于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中it用在find后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。them，her，that等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。故选A。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查it用法和主语从句。句意：这是否是重大发现还不确定。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填词是形式主语，只能填it，排除A、B两项；根据doubtful可知，第二空用

whether“是否”引导主语从句，排除D项。故选C。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意：网上的信息传播得要比报纸上的信息传播得更快。A.it指代上文出现的同一事物；B. those指代可数名词复数；C. one指代可数名词单数。D. that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数形式，后面要有定语修饰，表示特指。本句中that指代不可数名词information后面有介词短语修饰，表示特指。故D正确。

【名师点睛】

1)it通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物，表示特指概念，即指代同一物。

(2)one表示泛指概念，替代可数名词的单数形式。其复数形式ones也表示泛指概念，用来

替代可数名词的复数形式。the one(s)也是替代可数名词，但表示特指概念。

(3)that既可以用来指代不可数名词，又可以用来指代可数名词单数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋名词”结构。

(4)those用来指代可数名词复数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋可数名词复数”结构。它是that(指代可数名词单数时)的复数形式。

(5)当that或those在句中指代事物时，它们的后面通常使用一些后置定语，如：

Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.(that指代不可数名词joy)特别提醒：(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定语从句除外)，one既可代替事物也可代替人。

(2)“物主代词＋own”之后不能加one。

(3)一般可以用this one，that one，较少用these ones和those ones。当ones前有形容词修饰时则可以用these和those。

9．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：从理论上讲，解决这一问题的办法有很多，但要找到一个容易付诸实践的办法是不容易的。A. that用来代替上文中出现的名词，它表示与前面同类的东西；B. one 通常替代上文中出现过的可数名词，指同类异物；C. it代指前面提到过的名词，而且就是那个名词，即同类事物；D. the one用来指代同类事物中特指的另一个，可与that替换。句中代词one指代前句中的solution，是同类异物。故选B。

10．无

11．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意：作为诺顿最忙碌的女人，她有责任处理镇上所有其他人的事务。此处为动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+不定式结构，四项中只有it能作形式宾语，故B项正确。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查表示人的代词作主语。句意：人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。

13．A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查不定代词辨析。句意：我认为Stark夫人的岁数可能在50到60岁之间。此处anywhere意为：任何地方。anybody任何人； anyhow 管怎样；anything任何事。anywhere between…and…意为：大约。根据句意，故选A。

【点睛】

这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。Any+副词，常用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，只不过修饰的事物不一样。anywhere意为：任何地方。Anybody任何人； anyhow 不管怎样；anything任何事。联系题干意思就可选出正确答案。

14．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和代词。句意：所有发生的这一切使中国能够继续贯彻改革开放的政策。先行词all在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that引导的定语从句，排除A、B项；依据make + it +adj. /n.+ to do sth / that-clause可知，不定式to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。故选C。

15．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：这是我们三年前来参观过的养鸡场吗？根据横线前后内容可知，横线后为定语从句，横线之前句子的主语为this chicken farm，is为系动词，故横线处应填表语且作定语从句的先行词；选项中只有one是代词，能够指代前面的chicken farm，且先行词在定语从句中作宾语，指物时用关系代词that或which，且可以省略，所以the one后面省略了that或者which。故选C。

16．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查it用法。句意：会议将于下周举行，这是真的吗?此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选D。

17．D

解析：D

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：最开心的人的自传不会是对轰动或者刺激经历的记录，而是对简单平凡事件或者日常生活的记录。分析句子可知，but后面应该是和前半句a record of sensational or exciting experiences相对应的东西，用one 代指，A缺少代词，B选项缺少先行词，C选项应该为被动语态。故选D项。

18．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意：在美国，父母和孩子之间的关系通常不像中国家庭那样亲密。that 指代特指上文提到的同类名词；it指代上文提到的名词，指代同一名词；one泛指上文提的可数名词单数；the other“另一个”，根据句意，此处用that代替前面的the relation，表示特指。故选A。

19．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：不是每个人都同意这个计划。有些人支持它，而我是反对它的人之一。不能选B的原因是：选B的话who充当从句中的主语，oppose是谓语动词，要用一般现在时，主语是those复数，直接用动词原形就好；若是用oppose的形容词形式opposed，则应该是those who are opposed to。所以此处是形容词性短语作后置定语修饰those，故选D。20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：你有没有想过，如果你继续那样做，最终会坐牢? It occurs/occurred to sb that…某人突然想起……。分析句子可知，that后面的从句为主语从句，放在句末，所以空中应该是it代替后面的主语从句，作形式主语，故选D。

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形式宾语。句意：不管多忙，汤姆每周都要去看望他的父母。分析句子，make为动词

后需接宾语，此处用it作形式宾语。真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式。故选C项。22．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：对于一些大学的许多大四学生来说，最后一年可能是一个不愉快的经历，是一个要结束了校园恋情的经历。分析句子，先排除A和C是因为该句不是定语从句的结构，这里需要代词替代experience作同位语。one可以泛指可数名词单数，the one 是特指可数名词单数。综合分析，此用的one指代前提及的experience。故选D项。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

考查部分否定和不定代词。

【详解】

句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】

英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法：1、all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”；2、both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) “并非两个……都……”；3、every…的否定式：not every…“不是每……都……”。

二、13

24．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词句意为：水有两英尺深，把这辆小车弄出来就算是有可能的话也是非常困难的。making it difficult是非谓语动词作了结果状语，make it difficult to get the car out, if not impossible(不是不可能)。在句子中it 是形式宾语，此处真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故答案应为C。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

25．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：一些专家说似乎增加学生关注可以增加学生自信以及减少他们焦虑的趋势。动词state后接宾语从句，从句中使用固定结构it seems that…“似乎”。故选A。

高考英语语法专题复习--代词

高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。

【英语】高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析

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