搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)

高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)

高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)
高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)

高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)

一、选择题

1.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.

A.this B.that

C.these D.those

2.With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.

A.such man y…there B.many such…it C.such many…it D.many such…there 3.________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.

A.As B.It C.Which D.What

4.I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.

A.no one B.none

C.nothing D.anything

5.Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own stores

A.the one B.those C.that D.one

6.______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.

A.That; whether B.That; that C.It; whether D.It; that

7.The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.

A.Ones B.those C.these D.them 8.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.

A.another B.the other

C.one another D.one

9.People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A.which B.whom C.them D.who

10.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A.it B.those

C.one D.that

11.The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.

A.that B.the one C.one D.those

12.Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?

A.who B.that C.where D.the one 13.(2014·全国大纲卷)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A.anywhere B.anybody

C.anyhow D.anything

14.Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.

A.this B.one

C.it D.that

15.Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A.it; needn’t B.it; mustn’t

C.that; mustn’t D.that; needn’t

16.The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.

A.as you B.as you are

C.as yours D.like you

17.Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?

A.that B.he

C.this D.it

18.During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.

A.that B.those

C.this D.it

19.Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?

A.what B.which C.that D.it

20.Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.

A.that B.these C.those D.it

21.— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?

—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.

A.that; alone B.it; alone C.that; behind D.it; behind

22._____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.

A.What B.This C.That D.It

23.For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,

__________ that ends the campus romance.

A.which B.the one C.what D.one 24.Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to

find________easy to put into practice.

A.that B.one C.it D.the one

二、13

25.— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?

— Yes, completely. ________ is left.

A.None B.Nothing

C.No one D.Neither

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数,后面有定语修饰,表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式,后面也有定语修饰,表示特指。2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词及固定句型。句意:由于犯了许多这样的错误,难怪这个人在工作几个月后就被解雇了。such后面不能加many,所以many置于such之前,such表示“这样的,如此的”。It is no wonder that…意为“难怪、怪不得”,为主语从句,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。故选B。

【点睛】

与题中句型相似的句型还有:It is +名词+从句,It is a fact that… 事实是……,It is good news that … ……是好消息,It is a question that … ……是个问题,It is common knowledge that … ……是常识,类似的名词还有:a pity;a wonder;a good thing; no wonder;surprise等。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查it用法。解题步骤:1.确定各选项用法:空格的位置是主语,A. As引导非限制性定语从句;B. It可以作形式主语;C. Which引导主语从句;D. What引导主语从句;2.确定答案:根据believed后面的that可知,这是主语从句后置,前面用形式主语it代替。如果选A,应将that改为逗号,C/D项的话,that前应添加动词。句意:人们认为,烟瘾大的人更容易患重病。故选B。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

考查代词。A. no one没有人,指人,通常用who提问;B. none没有人,一个也没有,none 是表示数量上的没有,通常用how many提问;C. nothing无物,指物,通常用what 提问;

D. anything任何事。句意:我转向书店和图书馆寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信息,但什么也没找到。此处指数量上一个也没有,故选B。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意:Standard Cognition是加州的一家创业公司,已经开发出工作原理类似Amazon Go那样的技术。但是公司试图将他们的人工智能系统销售给其它企业,用于这些企业自己的店铺。A. the one指代前面的同类同物,B. those指代前面的同类不同物,C. that是those的单数,指代前面的同类不同特;D. one指代前面泛指的可数名词。分析句子可知,本空指代前面的与前面的technology是同类但不同物,即“类似于Amazon Go那样的技术”一样的技术,但不是Amazon Go的技术。指代前面的同类不同物的要用that。故选C。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查it用法和主语从句。句意:这是否是重大发现还不确定。分析句子结构可知,第一空应填词是形式主语,只能填it,排除A、B两项;根据doubtful可知,第二空用

whether“是否”引导主语从句,排除D项。故选C。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A. Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数;B. those特指上文提到的名词复数;C. these这些;D. them他们。分析句子可知,we must是定语从句,修饰The most important promises,是句子的主语;be 动词后缺少表语,we make to ourselves是定语从句,修饰空格处。根据句意,此处指上文提到的promises,由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those,故选B。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词用法。句意:回收是保护环境的一种方式,重复使用是另一种方式。another的意思是“另一个,又一个”,非特指;the other 的意思是“两者中的另一个”是特指;one another的意思是“互相”;one的意思是“一个”,非特指。此处不是特指,指的是很多种中的另一种,故选A。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:人们身着优雅的服装,这些服装都适合多元文化游行。逗号后为形容词独立结构作状语,独立结构中的逻辑主语为all of them所有服装,在of后要用代词宾格,

them,故选C。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意:网上的信息传播得要比报纸上的信息传播得更快。A.it指代上文出现的同一事物;B. those指代可数名词复数;C. one指代可数名词单数。D. that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数形式,后面要有定语修饰,表示特指。本句中that指代不可数名词information后面有介词短语修饰,表示特指。故D正确。

【名师点睛】

1)it通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物,表示特指概念,即指代同一物。

(2)one表示泛指概念,替代可数名词的单数形式。其复数形式ones也表示泛指概念,用来替代可数名词的复数形式。the one(s)也是替代可数名词,但表示特指概念。

(3)that既可以用来指代不可数名词,又可以用来指代可数名词单数形式,表示特指概念,相当于“the+名词”结构。

(4)those用来指代可数名词复数形式,表示特指概念,相当于“the+可数名词复数”结构。它是that(指代可数名词单数时)的复数形式。

(5)当that或those在句中指代事物时,它们的后面通常使用一些后置定语,如:

Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.(that指代不可数名词joy)特别提醒:(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定语从句除外),one既可代替事物也可代替人。

(2)“物主代词+own”之后不能加one。

(3)一般可以用this one,that one,较少用these ones和those ones。当ones前有形容词修饰时则可以用these和those。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an important decision,是它的同位语;one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:这是你昨天参观的医院吗?本句的主语是this hospital,系动词is后面缺表语,定语从句也缺先行词;the one既可在句中作表语,也可作为后面句子的先行词。在the one后面省略了that,that指代the one在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。【点睛】

对于定语从句的考查要注意分析句子结构,看定语从句中缺什么样的成分,如果缺主语,宾语,表语,定语要使用关系代词,如果缺少状语,则要使用关系副词。同时注意只用that和只用who的一些特殊用法。The one既在句中做表语,也作为后面句子的先行词。在the one后面省略了that, that指代the one在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查不定代词辨析。句意:我认为Stark夫人的岁数可能在50到60岁之间。此处anywhere意为:任何地方。anybody任何人; anyhow 管怎样;anything任何事。anywhere between…and…意为:大约。根据句意,故选A。

【点睛】

这道题考查不定代词,题目难度不大,不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境,及关键词来进行确定。Any+副词,常用于否定句,疑问句或条件句中,只不过修饰的事物不一样。anywhere意为:任何地方。Anybody任何人; anyhow 不管怎样;anything任何事。联系题干意思就可选出正确答案。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆,而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。prefer A to B比起……更喜欢……,该句型是固定句型,用one代替another restaurant,故选B。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查it作形式宾语和情态动词。句意:我们学校规定学生们不许把手机带进校园。make it a rule to do sth.使做某事成为一项规定,在这个结构中,it作形式宾语,后面的to do做真正宾语;mustn’t表禁止。故选B。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定结构和名词性物主代词。句意:我昨天买的外套和你的一样。the same as…和……一样,句中比较的是衣服,因为后面没有名词,所以此处要用名词性物主代词yours,相当于your coat。故选C。

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查it用法。句意:会议将于下周举行,这是真的吗?此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选D。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

考查替代。句意:2017年的光棍节期间,阿里巴巴(Alibaba)等中国电子商务巨头的销售额超过了美国的黑色星期五(Black Friday)和网络星期一(Cyber Monday)。此处the sales(名词复数)用those替代,答案为B。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:你有没有想过,如果你继续那样做,最终会坐牢? It occurs/occurred to sb that…某人突然想起……。分析句子可知,that后面的从句为主语从句,放在句末,所以空中应该是it代替后面的主语从句,作形式主语,故选D。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:红光波大约是蓝光波的两倍长。此处是倍数表达,指代比较对象时,单数用that,复数用those。句中比较对象是waves of red light和waves of blue light,waves是名词复数,应该用those代替,故选C。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查it作形式主语和固定短语。句意:—运动会上跑3000米感觉怎么样?—糟透了!尤其是当我看到自己被别人远远的甩在后面的时候。故选D项。首先看第一个空,根据句子结构可以判定,句子真正的主语是不定式to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting,空格处应用it作形式主语,故第一个空填it。第二个空考查固定搭配,leave alone意为“不管,不理,不干涉”,leave alone意为“落后”,根据句意可知,是我被别人甩在后面,故第二个空填behind。故选D项。

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形式主语。句意:你赢还是输并不重要。只要你尽力了,你不会后悔的。在这句话中真正的主语是whether引导的主语从句,为了避免头重脚轻,所以用it作形式主语。故此题选D。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:对于一些大学的许多大四学生来说,最后一年可能是一个不愉快的经历,是一个要结束了校园恋情的经历。分析句子,先排除A和C是因为该句不是定语从句的结构,这里需要代词替代experience作同位语。one可以泛指可数名词单数,the one 是特指可数名词单数。综合分析,此用的one指代前提及的experience。故选D项。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:从理论上讲,解决这一问题的办法有很多,但要找到一个容易付诸实践的办法是不容易的。A. that用来代替上文中出现的名词,它表示与前面同类的东西;B. one 通常替代上文中出现过的可数名词,指同类异物;C. it代指前面提到过的名词,而且就是那个名词,即同类事物;D. the one用来指代同类事物中特指的另一个,可与that替换。句中代词one指代前句中的solution,是同类异物。故选B。

二、13

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

考查代词。no one只能指人,但不具体指什么人,一般用来回答who。 none具体指什么人或物,一般用来回答how many。句意:卖完所有的英语字典了吗?是的,全部卖完了,没有一本剩下来。故选A。

高考英语语法专题复习--代词

高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点: 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格,如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格,如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等): 人称代词的用法: 注:(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时,用主格: ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格: “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个?”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化: I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序:单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I; 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即 we, you and they:You, he and I are of the same age. 你,他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们,你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前: Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是,you and I 是固定结构,语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语: These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前,作定语;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语:His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔,我的在铅笔盒里。 注:(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语: Mind your own business. 别管闲事。

【英语】高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析

【英语】高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1.Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child. A.another B.other C.others D.the other 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查不定代词。句意:李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个,又一个;other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词;others泛指“另外的人或物”;the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意,故选A。 考点:考查不定代词 2.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States. A.this B.that C.these D.those 【答案】B 【解析】 考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数,后面有定语修饰,表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式,后面也有定语修饰,表示特指。 3.The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A.neither B.so C.either D.both 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意,故用否定词neither,故选A 4.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished? A.the rest B.the other C.another D.the others 【答案】A 【解析】 答案:A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。 5.If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster. A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 【答案】C

高考英语代词知识点专项训练(6)

高考英语代词知识点专项训练(6) 一、选择题 1.I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together. A.one; one B.it; one C.one; which D.it; which 2.-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty,Mom? --My darling,if not___________,anybody else? A.me B.I C.mine D.myself 3.The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept. A.that B.the one C.one D.those 4.The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A.that B.which C.it D.what 5.________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually. A.It B.This C.What D.As 6.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A.it B.them C.her D.that 7.______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery. A.That; whether B.That; that C.It; whether D.It; that 8.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A.it B.those C.one D.that 9.Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice. A.that B.one C.it D.the one 10.— How much salt did you put in the soup? 11.A s the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. A.this B.it C.that D.one 12.To qualify for the job, . A.a high school diploma is needed B.it is required that one has a high school diploma C.one needs a high school diploma D.a diploma from high school is necessary 13.(2014·全国大纲卷)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A.anywhere B.anybody C.anyhow D.anything 14.All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.

高考英语语法代词详解

1. I, we, you, he, she, it, they me, us, you, him, her, it, til UH 2. my, our, your, his, her, its, their mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs 3. myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself ourselves, yourselves, tli eiin selves 4. each other ( ) one ano ther ( ) 5. this, that, these, til OS 6 6. who, whom, whose, which, wlwt 7. who, whom, whose, that( ),which, that, as, whose 8. all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something, everything, no thi ng somebody, everybody, n obody some one, every one, no one, many, much, few, 嗦 1. Joh n waited a while but even tually he went home. John hoped Hie passenger would be Mary and indeed ii was she. 句中。When he arrived , John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2?人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在

高考英语代词知识点专项训练及答案

高考英语代词知识点专项训练及答案 一、选择题 1.The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water. A.it B.it is C.that D.that is 2.I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A.it B.you C.one D.this 3.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A.it B.them C.her D.that 4.I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. A.it B.that C.these D.them 5.Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends. A.that B.it C.one D.what 6.-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award. -When was that? - _______ was in 2018____he was still in college. A.when ;That ;that.B.that; That; that. C.that; It; that.D.that; It ;when. 7.Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A.them B.it C.themselves D.itself 8.People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A.which B.whom C.them D.who 9.The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing.A.this B.it C.that D.one 10._______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A.As; whose B.It; who C.As; whom D.It; whom 11.Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A.that B.this C.it D.one 12.For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience, __________ that ends the campus romance. A.which B.the one C.what D.one 13.Located in the center of Melbourne, Australia, are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe, both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A.who B.them

高考英语代词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(3)

高考英语代词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1.In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background. A.that; if B.it; whether C.that; whether D.it; if 2.With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months. A.such many…there B.many such…it C.such many…it D.many such…there 3.The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A.that B.which C.it D.what 4.Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own stores A.the one B.those C.that D.one 5.I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s. A.the one B.the other C.it D.another 6.Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A.them B.it C.themselves D.itself 7.People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A.which B.whom C.them D.who 8.The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing.A.this B.it C.that D.one 9.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A.it B.those C.one D.that 10.The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class . A.a girl B.the girl C.one D.the one 11.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career. A.one B.it C.that D.those 12.I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble. A.that B.one C.it D.this 13.Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A.that B.this C.it D.one 14.Located in the center of Melbourne, Australia, are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe, both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A.who B.them C.which D.whom

高中英语语法-代词和历年高考试题 (1)

高中英语语法---代词 代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 (1)人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下情况:在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如:He is taller than me (2)两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则: ①在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二三一(人称)。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. ②第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。 He and she still don’t agree to the plan. (3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。 ①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。 ②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?

2.物主代词 (1)名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。 (2)one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。 3.反身代词 (1)反身代词的语法功能:宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。 (2)反身代词和某些动词连有,构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood (3)反身代词还可用于某些成语中。 for oneself为自己或独立地,of oneself自然地,自动地by oneself独自地,in oneself本身性质,beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极 This problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问题占了一章(独有)。 Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.私下地说我并不怎么看重他。 They were discussing about it among themselves.(相互共同) Left to himself he began to write.别人走后只留下他,他写了起来。 4.相互代词(each other, one another) 相互代词无人称、数和格的区别,在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为each

(完整word版)高考英语语法知识清单

高考语法知识清单 词法 一、名词 1. 名词的分类 2. 名词的数 3. 名词的格 4. 名词的修饰语 5. 名词的功能 不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词 有无冠词的区别 三、代词 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 指示代词 5. 不定代词 6. 相互代词 疑问代词 连接代词和关系代词 1. 形容词的构成 形容词的功能 形容词的位置 形容词的比较级和最高级 1. 副词的构成 副词的功能 副词的位置 副词的比较级和最高级 六、介词和介词短语 介词的分类 介词短语及其功能 3. 常见介词的用法 常见易混介词辨析 介词的固定搭配 七、数词 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 3. 数词的句法功能 4. 分数、小数、百分数 八、连词和感叹词 并列连词 从属连词 感叹词 九、动词和动词短语 1. 动词的分类 2. 情态动词的用法 1) 一般现在时 2) 一般过去时 3) 一般将来时 4) 现在进行时 5) 过去进行时 6) 将来进行时 7) 现在完成时 8) 过去完成时 9) 将来完成时 10) 现在完成进行时 11) 过去完成进行时 12) 时态的呼应 2. 语态 1) 被动语态的构成 2) 被动语态的用法 3) 主动和被动的转换 2. 虚拟语气在条件句中 3. 虚拟语气在主从、宾从、表从、同位语 从、定从和状从中的应用 4. 其他用法 动词不定式 2. 动名词 3. 分词 4. 独立主格

句法 一、句子成分和句子种类 1.句子成分 2.句子种类 2.主谓一致的几种情况 2.主语从句 3.宾语从句 4.表语从句 5.同位语从句 6.直接引语和间接引语 2.定语从句的分类 3.关系代词 4.关系副词 5.介词+关系代词 6.注意事项 7.定语从句和同位语从句的区别 8.定语从句和短语的转化 2.地点状语从句 3.条件状语从句 4.目的状语从句 5.原因状语从句 6.结果状语从句 7.让步状语从句 8.比较状语从句 9.方式状语从句 10.状语从句的省略 六、特殊句式 1.there be结构 倒装 强调 省略 5.插入语 七、情景交际 1.社会交往 2.态度 3.情感

高考英语代词专项训练及答案

高考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、单项选择代词 1.When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work. A.which B.it C.what D.they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意:当那家工厂倒闭,意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes,故选B。 2.Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him. A.it B.that C.one D.the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词用法。句意为:Tom告诉我说,他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物,即“同一个”;that常用来指代不可数名词,也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时,相当于the one);one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数,表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair,故答案选C。 3.I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full. A.that B.these C.it D.them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意:我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如: like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时,此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语,其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。 【点睛】 it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况 1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达,成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时,往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party. 2. 动词have(表明,坚持说),take(认为,猜想),hide(隐藏),publish(公布),put(表达,写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时,往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。 We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。

历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择代词 1.I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor. A.anybody B.something C.anything D.everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意:我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的,但我认为她决不是医生。anything but…为固定搭配,意为“决不是……”,故选C项。 2.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners? —Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him. A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是.... 决不...,没有everything but;something but用法。句意:——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗?——事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话. 3.The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace. A.this B.it C.that D.不填 【答案】B 【解析】 本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能,本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式,那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语,故本题选B。 4.J ack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China. A.it B.one C.that D.which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析:考查代词。句意:中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富,这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知,此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune,实际上是它的同位语,后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one,注意此处不是非限定性定语从句,如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making,所以不能选which,故选B。 考点:考查代词

高中英语语法代词及练习

第三讲代词 代词主要分为以下几类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词,指示代词, 疑问代词, 不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 (1)在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如:He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。(2)两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则: 在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二三一(人称)。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. (3)she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she? (4) it 指代baby Look at that baby. It's lovely. (5)It 作形式主语 It is wrong to build a chemical factory here. 2.物主代词 (1)one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。do sth. on one's own= do sth by oneself (2)某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。 如:take sb. by the arm 3.反身代词 (1)反身代词的语法功能:宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。

(2)反身代词和某些动词连有,构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood adapt oneself to seat oneself devote oneself to sth 4.指示代词(this, that , these, those, such, ) (1)为了避免重复,常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. (2)such和same的用法。 (i). such指“这样的”人或事,在句中作主语。 Such was the story. Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievement. (ii) such 修饰名词,做定语 I didn't expect to meet such great trouble in the work. 这家店出售手套,帽子和运动鞋之类的东西。______________________. We have never seen such a tall building..=so tall a building 5、疑问代词(who,whom,which,what,whose) (1)疑问代词与介词的连用 To whom did he give the message? 你为谁买的蓝西装?________________________ 6、不定代词 (1)some与any (都有代词的名词和形容词用法),anyone, anybody i)一般用法:some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句,any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。 He has some Chinese paintings. Do you have any questions to ask?

(英语)高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析

(英语)高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1.—Who’s that at the door? — is the milkman. A.He B.It C.This D.That 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查代词的用法。句意:——谁在门外?——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。 【知识拓展】it 的用法 it 词小本事大,人称代词包括它;不明身份和性别,模糊指代就用它;距离日期和时间,天气环境全靠它;形宾形主惯用法,强调句型它当家。 1)指代姓别不明的人 Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely? 2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。 It’s twenty miles to the zoo. 3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。 It’s of great help to learn English well. I find it quite necessary to make some changes. 4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句,通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如: I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand. 5)用于强调句中:It is/was…that/who。 It’s from the sun that we get light and heat. 考点:考查代词的用法。 2.—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself. —________ other day. A.In B.Every C.For D.Each 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意:——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间?——每隔一天。A. In在某一点,在…之内;B. Every每一,每个,每一次;C. For关于,给,代表;D. Each(两个或两个以上的人或物中)每个。every,每隔…,every other day每隔一天。故选B。 【点睛】 “每隔”的表达方法: 1.“every+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每…”。例如:

高考英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择代词 1.Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful. A.take as granted B.take this for granted C.take that for granted D.take it for granted 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然;排除A 项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语,本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意:不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。 考点:考查固定搭配和it用法 2.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A.the one that B.one that C.one D.the one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词的用法。句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词one=a/ an +n,此处one=a product-making power;而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by 被……驱使)作定语,因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指,相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。 3.— How much salt did you put in the soup? 一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot. A.Little B.Nothing C.None D.Few 【答案】C 【解析】 考查不定代词。A. Little少许;B. Nothing无事,无物;C. None没有任何东西;D. Few很少。上句:你在汤里放了多少盐?下句:我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有,故选C。 4.In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.

2020年高考英语词汇语法专题4:代词易错点解题方法

专题04 代词易错点解题方法(二) 指示代词 英语中把用来表示"这个、那个、这些、那些"等指示概念的代词称为指示代词。 常见的指示代词有:this 这个 that 那个these 这些those 那些such 如此的same 相同的疑问代词:疑问代词是指用来构成特殊疑问句的代词。疑问代词有:what which who whom whose 。 疑问代词通常位于句首, 并在句子中担任一定的句子成分。以疑问代词引导的间接疑问句可在复合句中当主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。疑问代词本身在从句中又担任一定的句子成分。 不定代词:不是指明代替任何特定名词(或形容词)的代词叫做不定代词。关键在练,我们来看例句: 11. Tell _______ you like — it makes no difference to me. A. anyone B. who C. whoever D. what 【答案】C. 【解析】容易从中文字面来理解而误选A或B。最佳答案选C。但若将A, B两项合起来,即用anyone who 这样的形式则也可以。选C,whoever 引导一个宾语从句,用作动词tell的宾语。 同样地,请看以下类似试题: (1) _____ comes is welcome. A. Anyone B. Who C. Anyone who D. Everyone 【答案】C. 【解析】此题很容易误选A,因为从汉语意思来分析,可理解为“任何人来都欢迎”,但若选A,此句的结构是混乱的,句中有两个谓语动词comes 和is,但却只是一个句子。 此题应选C,anyone 是句子主语,who comes 是修饰anyone 的定语从句。 (2) _____ comes to see me, tell him I’m out. A. Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. Everyone 【答案】C. 【解析】此题很容易按汉语意思误选A,其实应选C。whoever 引导的是让步状语从句,相当于no matter who。 (3)Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 【答案】C.

相关主题