(英语) 高考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)

（英语）高考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)

一、单项选择代词

1．To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.

A．they were not understanding B．themselves not understood

C．they had not understood D．themselves not understanding

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考查语态。这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。find oneself done发现自己被……，故选B。

2．I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them．A．one B．it

C．this D．that

【答案】B

【解析】考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。

【名师点睛】

英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。

3．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?

—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.

A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.

4．If the product is significantly different from ________ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.

A．one B．ones

C．that D．those

【答案】C

【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的the product，为特指，故选C。

5．The foreign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”．

A．It is no doubt B．There is our hope

C．There is no wonder D．It is our hope

【答案】D

【解析】

考查it作形式主语。句意：外交部长说：“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。通过分析句子结构，可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末，故前面需要 it作形式主语，构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。故选D.

6．-Which of these two ties will you take?

-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?

A．one B．other

C．ones D．others

【答案】D

【解析】

考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？

others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。

【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。

不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。

例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?

I like small cars better than large ones.

2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。

例如：Do you have any other questions?

the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。

3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。

例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them.

7．—The exam was easy, wasn't it?

—Yes, but I don't think ________ could pass it.

A．somebody B．anybody

C．nobody D．everybody

【答案】D

【解析】

everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。

8．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one that

C．one D．the one

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“t he+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。

9．--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?

--Sure．It is a hit these days．I am thinking about getting _____．

A．one B．them

C．that D．it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词用法。one 是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an + 名词；that 是特指，同名异物，相当于the + 名词；it 同名同物。句意：——你听说过苹果6s吗？——当然了，这些日子非常流行。我正考虑买一个呢。one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4，所以选A。

考点：考查代词用法

10．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.

A．it B．that

C．one D．the one

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。

11．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.

A．it B．one

C．that D．which

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。

考点：考查代词辨析

12．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.

A．take as granted B．take this for granted

C．take that for granted D．take it for granted

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A 项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。

考点：考查固定搭配和it用法

13．Jack Ma, the found er and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune,

______making him the richest person in China.

A．it B．one C．that D．which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：考查代词。句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。

考点：考查代词

14．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?

—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it．

A．somebody B．anybody

C．everybody D．nobody

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：--这场考试很简单，不是吗？ -- 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。

15．----Which of these resorts do you like best?

----______. They are both hot and crowded.

A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情景交际和不定代词。“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。他们既炎热又拥挤。”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”。故选D。

16．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.

A．this B．it C．that D．不填

【答案】B

【解析】

本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。

17．The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.

A．them B．what C．which D．whom

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查独立主格结构。句意：经理很生气，因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器，其中一半不合格。题中的unqualified为形容词。此题容易误选C。C项前缺少谓语动词。

18．Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child. A．another B．other C．others D．the other

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个，又一个；other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数

名词；others泛指“另外的人或物”；the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意，故选A。

考点：考查不定代词

19．I’d appreciate ___ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _____ me with my English in the past.

A．this; you to help B．it; your helping

C．it; you to help D．that; you helping

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你能再来帮我一次，我将不胜感激。我一直很感激你过去在英语方面对我的帮助。like, love, appreciate, hate, see to, depend on等词语接从句时，要用 it 作形式宾语。appreciate one’s doing sth“感激某人做某事”为固定短语。故B选项正确。

20．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.

A．another B．the other

C．one another D．one

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词用法。句意：回收是保护环境的一种方式，重复使用是另一种方式。another的意思是“另一个，又一个”，非特指；the other 的意思是“两者中的另一个”是特指；one another的意思是“互相”；one的意思是“一个”，非特指。此处不是特指，指的是很多种中的另一种，故选A。

21．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.

-When was that?

- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.

A．when ;That ;that. B．that; That; that.

C．that; It; that. D．that; It ;when.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连接词、代词和定语从句关系词。句意：——有消息说彼得导演的那部电影获奖了。——什么时候的事？——那是在2018年，当时他还在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰

news，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that；第二空指代上文“彼得导演的那部电影获奖”这件事用代词it；第三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。综上，故选D。

【点睛】

定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：

(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)

(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why) (3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句)

22．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.

A．it B．that C．these D．them

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate，make,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I made it我成功了。I got it我明白了！句意：我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。

23．I hate ____when people shout loudly in public.

A．it B．these C．them D．that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语。句意：我讨厌人们在公共场合大声喊叫。在enjoy （享受），hate （恨），like（喜欢）， love （爱）等动词之后用it充当形式宾语，在it 后面用宾语从句作真正宾语，故选A。

24．Our monitor’s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will always treasure.

A．that B．it C．one D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

考查替代。句意：我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻，一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词，用one代替，故选C。

25．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______.

A．another B．the other C．the others D．others

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意：Harry从不喜欢参观大城市，因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。A. another另一个（不定数目中的）；B. the other另一个（通常与one搭配成one…the other…结构）；C. the others其余的人或物（特指）；D. others别的人或物（泛指）。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多，故选A。

26．I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full.

A．that B．these C．it D．them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如：

like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。

【点睛】

it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况

1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.

2. 动词have(表明，坚持说)，take(认为，猜想)，hide(隐藏)，publish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。

We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。

3.动词短语allow for(担保)，count on(期待)，depend on(依靠)，insist on(坚持)，see to(确保)等后接that引导的宾语从句时，必须冠以形式宾语it。如：I am counting on it that you will come.我们期待着你的到来。

27．Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but ________ of a bird.

A．ones B．that C．those D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词用法。句意：在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头，而是鸟的骨头。A. ones一些；B. that 那个；C. those那些；D. what什么。这里those 指代上文the bones。故选C。

【点睛】

ones泛指，替代前面出现的复数名词。指代上文出现的同类同一的事物。

those特指，替代前面出现的同类名词，但不是同一个物体。相当于the+可数名词复数。

28．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？

--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？

A．me B．I C．mine D．myself

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查人称代词宾格。句意：——面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助，妈妈?——亲爱的，如果不是我，还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句，省略了it is，所以用人称代词宾格。故选A。

29．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.

A．that B．this

C．you D．it

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语。句意：如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑，我将不胜感激。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式：I would appreciate it if...，“如果.......，我将不胜感激”。故选D项。

30．Normally， a forest fire and the damage _______ causes can be very extensive， especially when you consider the financial and physical losses．

A．which B．that

C．what D．it

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：通常，森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失时。the damage it causes 其中it causes是定语从句，先行词是damage，在定语从句中做宾语，此处的it代替的是the forest fire。故D选项正确。

31．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。由spoken in England

可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that, 而不用the one，the one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。故选C。

32．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.

A．one B．the one C．that D．which

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织，一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。后文中没有谓语动词，故不属于定语从句，不能选择C或者D 选项。且设空处做organization的同位语，表泛指，故不加冠词the，排除B选项。故综上选A。

33．_______ in the regulations that you shouldn’t tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

A．As is required B．It is required

C．It requires D．What is required

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意：根据规定，你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。固定句式：It is required that---“据要求，根据规定”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。

34．— How much salt did you put in the soup?

一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.

A．Little B．Nothing

C．None D．Few

【答案】C

【解析】

考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。

35．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.

A．the ones B．one

C．that D．what

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词：句意：--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，the ones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句，选C。

考点：考查代词

点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。

36．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.

A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when

【答案】A

【解析】

考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。

37．I find ________ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.

A．it B．that C．how D．this

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我发现有人想听Gospel音乐，这很让我吃惊。句中it作形式宾语，amazing作宾补，后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语，故选A。

考点：考查代词用法。

38．Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _____of the trouble of taking buses.

A．nothing B．none C．some D．neither

【答案】B

【解析】

考查不定代词。A“什么也没有”；B“一个也没有”，指三者以上的人或物；C“一些”；D“两者都不”。句意“一些人宁愿骑自行车，因为骑自行车没有那些像乘公交车会遇到的麻烦。”这里的troubles 是泛指，表示否定一个用none。故选B。

39．Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.

A．one B．it

C．this D．that

【答案】B

【详解】

考查it作形式宾语。句意：不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“take sth. for granted”为固定搭配，意为“把……想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语，分析句子可知，that he will keep his promise是其宾语，因此可以用it作形式主语，而真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故选B。

40．—Oh，my English novel is missing.

—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.

A．one B．it

C．some D．that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查指示代词。句意：——哦，我的英语小说不见了。——我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whether yours was included，可知空处应该是指some English novels，可用some代替。故C选项正确。

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