福建省三明市梅列区中考英语毕业班质量监测试题

福建省三明市梅列区2015届初中英语毕业班质量监测试题

(满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟)

I. 听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

A) 看图听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图。(句子读两遍)

1. A. B. C.

2. A. B. C.

3. A. B.

C.

4. A. B.

C.

5. A. B. C.

B) 听对话，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。(对话读两遍)

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What does Mary want to have?

A. Some orange juice.

B. A glass of water.

C. Some bread.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What sport does the woman not like?

A. Running.

B. Swimming.

C. Playing ball games.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. What is Kathy going to do?

A. She is going to a big city.

B. She is moving to a big house.

C. She is moving to a small house.

听第四段对话，回答第9、10小题。

9. Whom is the conversation between?

A. It is between husband and wife.

B. It is between mother and son.

C. It is between two friends.

10. What do they need to buy?

A. Some apples.

B. Some oranges.

C. Some juice.

听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. When is Kitty going to have a party?

A. This evening.

B. This Friday evening.

C. This Friday afternoon.

12. Who will take part in the party?

A. Only George.

B. Only Alice.

C. Both George and Alice.

听第六段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。

13．When does the first train leave for Beijing?

A. At 4：50 in the morning.

B. At 5：10 in the morning.

C. at 5：30 in the afternoon.

14．How many tickets does the man want to buy?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

15．How much are the tickets?

A. 100 yuan.

B. 150 yuan.

C. 200 yuan.

C) 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)

16. Why did the Indian went to see his doctor?

A. Because he was badly ill.

B. Because he often felt tired.

C. Because the doctor was his friend.

17. What did the doctor ask him to do?

A. To take some medicine.

B. To stop smoking cigars(雪茄烟).

C. To have a good rest.

18. When did the Indian come to see the doctor again?

A. After a year.

B. After a month.

C. A week later.

19. How did the India feel when he saw the doctor again?

A. He felt quite well.

B. He felt even worse.

C. He felt tired.

20. From the story we can guess that the Indian_______________.

A. smoked too much before

B. smoked a little before

C. could not smoke at all before

II. 语言知识运用。(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

A) 单项选择：从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21. —Where is North Korea?

—It lies _______________ the northeast of China.

A. in

B. to

C. at

22. As is known to all, paper-making is one of _____________of ancient China.

A. the greatest inventions

B. the most fantastic wonders

C. the most famous machines

23. —I ______________________tomorrow.

—Why not do it yourself?

A. have my house cleaned

B. have had my house cleaned

C. will have my house cleaned

24. —I just heard that the tickets fo r tonight’s show had been sold out.

—Oh, no! ___________________.

A. I was looking forward to that.

B. It doesn’t matter.

C. It’s not interesting at all.

25. —Wow! It is rather hot today.

—________________. I have to wear cool clothes.

A. So it is

B. So is it

C. Neither is it

26. —Michael like flying around the world.

—I think being a ______________is just right for him.

A. cook

B. pilot

C. sailor

27. Peter is so able that all of us make him _____________monitor.

A. a the C. /

28. —Why didn’t Jim come to the office this morning?

—He has asked for a____________. He will be back next week.

A. three-day leave

B. two-year holiday

C. two weeks’ vacation

29. ___________of us answered the phone, for we were all in the yard at that moment.

A. Neither

B. None

C. One

30. The Anti-Japanese War_________________ in 1937 and Chinese people defeated Japanese in 1945.

A. brought about

B. broke down

C. broke out

31. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?

—It _____________on TV that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow afternoon.

A. has reported

B. reported

C. was reported

32. —I wonder_________________, do you know?

—Sorry, I don’t know his new home address, either.

A. where he lives

B. where he works

C. where he has gone

B) 完形填空：从每题的三个答案中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Marc sat next to me when we were in Hill Junior School. He had a serious 33 in communicating with people. One always had to guess what he was saying. 34 , most of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always 35 . I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by 36 him several times a day to wash his hands. But he just could not understand.

One day, our teacher Miss West walked up to Marc. 37 saying anything, she took Marc to the washroom. Slowly, Miss West washed his 38 and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one month, 39 , Marc understood.

Miss West’s love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my job. I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right 40 to do things. And the most important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.

33. A. question B. problem C. accident

34. A. Instead B. However C. Besides

35. A. dirty B. clean C. old

36. A. talking B. saying C.

telling

37. A. With B. Without C. After

38. A. face B. shirts C. hands

39. A. At last B. At first C. So far

40. A. ways B. answers C. time

III. 阅读理解。(共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分)

(A)

Every year, many foreign students go to America to study English. Some of them will live in an American family, but others will make a different decision. They’ll live with friends who come from their own country. I believe that if a foreign student thinks carefully about the two ways, he’ll decide to live with an American family. Even though there are one or two disadvantages to the first way, there are far more advantages.

In making his decision about how to live in the USA, the foreign student is careful to think about one or two disadvantages to live with an American family. First of all, he must know that he’s going to feel homesick(想家的) at first. Living in an American family may make this feeling become stronger. Also, the American family may do too much to take care of him. They may ask him where he’s going, when he leaves home, and when he’ll return.

If a foreign student lives in an American home, he’ll know the country and its people much better. For example, he’ll see how the parents teach their children. He’ll feel better because the American family will help him get used to a new life. In an American family, he can learn English fast. Family members can help him with his homework. When he

speaks English, they can help him correct the mistakes he makes. In this way, he can learn English more easily.

Although there are some disadvantages to live in an American family, there are more advantages.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

41. Which of the following isn’t seen as an advantage in living with an American family?

A. The student may know the country better.

B. The family may do much to look after him.

C. The student can learn English fast.

42. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Living with an American Family

B. Getting to Know America Better

C. Two Ways of Living in the USA

43. The two ways of living in the USA for foreign students in the passage are_________________.

A. living with an American family and living in a room in school

B. living with an American family and living with friends from their own country

C. living with friends from their own country and living in a room in school

44. By living with friends from his own country, a foreign student________________.

A. may soon get to know American people

B. can learn faster

C. may feel less homesick

45. The writer thinks that it’s good for a foreign student to live__________________.

A. in an American home

B. in a room in the school

C. with friends from his own country

(B)

My sister Alli and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts(烟蒂) for seven years.

One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.

At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth Is Not Yo ur Ashtray(烟灰缸)” written on

them. We put the pictures around our hometown——in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurt the earth. But it does! All rubbish does.

Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.

At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it.

Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in America. And there are even groups in England, Australia and India!

Many newspapers have written about my sister and I over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for our good work. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people. One day it will be.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

46. When did “No Butts About It” start?

A. Many years ago.

B. Seven years ago.

C. It’s not mentioned.

47. Why did they start the group?

A. Because they wanted to make money.

B. Because they don’t like cigarettes.

C. Because they wanted to protect the environment.

48. How many “No Butts About It” groups are there in America?

A. 45.

B. 46.

C. Over 46.

49. Where does the writer live?

A. America.

B. England.

C. Australia.

50. Which of the following is NOT right?

A. Alli is the writer’s sister.

B. They asked companies for help.

C. They have been into winning prizes.

(C)

根据以上所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

51. If you want to go to Betty and Jack’s party, you can call______________.

A. 3421525

B. 3427350

C. 87809519

52. Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because______________.

A. he wants to set up a book club

B. he will move to a new house

C. he will go abroad

53. Smith’s book club is open for __________________a day.

A. 8 hours

B. 10 hours

C. 12 hours

54. What is not mentioned in “Foreign Teachers Wanted?

A. Age.

B. Pay.

C. Teaching experience.

55. You can use the e-mail __________________if you want to read some books.

A. B. C.

(D)

A college teacher asked two businessmen to dinner at his home. One of the two men didn’t go to school when he was young and was worried that he couldn’t answer other

men’s questions correctly. But his friend said, “Don’t worry, Tom, just do what I do.

56 ”

Everything was all right, but at the end of the evening Tom had a lot of drink. 57 One of the guests asked him if he liked Edison, and Tom answered, “It’s pleasant. But I like Scotch(威士忌酒)better.” 58

When the two men were out of the house, the friend said to him, “ 59 ”

“What do you mean?” asked the other man. “What was wrong with it?”

“ 60 ” his friend answered, “It’s a kind of music.”

阅读上面短文，把方框中A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。

A. All the guests in the room kept quiet for a moment, and soon they began to leave.

B. He began to forget what his friends had told him.

C. We all know th at Edison isn’t a kind of drink.

D. D on’t talk about anything if you don’t understand it.

E. You made yourself a fool because you told us foolishly.

(E)

Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.

●Don’t give your password(密码) to anyone else, and never leak out(泄露) the following information——your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.

●Keep your credit card(信用卡) number as a secret. Check with your parents before giving out a credit card number, or somebody who knows the number will “steal” your money through the Internet.

●Never send a photo of yourself to someone online. If a friend asks to do that, you’d better make sure that it is safe, or you should say no to him or her.

●Check with your parents before going into a chat-room. Different chat-rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure

it’s a right place for you.

●Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet if your parents don’t allow. Never meet anyone you met online alone.

福建省三明市梅列区中考英语毕业班质量监测试题

福建省三明市梅列区2015届初中英语毕业班质量监测试题 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) I. 听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) A) 看图听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图。(句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B.

C. 4. A. B.

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2020年福建省中考数学试卷及解析

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9．（4分）（2015?福建）如图，在△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，分别以点A和B为圆心，以相同的长（大于AB）为半径作弧，两弧相交于点M和N，作直线MN交AB于点D，交BC 于点E，连接CD，下列结论错误的是（） 10．（4分）（2015?福建）如图，已知点A是双曲线y=在第一象限的分支上的一个动点， 连接AO并延长交另一分支于点B，过点A作y轴的垂线，过点B作x轴的垂线，两垂线交于点C，随着点A的运动，点C的位置也随之变化．设点C的坐标为（m，n），则m，n 满足的关系式为（） ﹣ 二、填空题（共6题，每题4分，满分24分） 11．（4分）（2015?福建）化简：=． 12．（4分）（2015?福建）某班数学老师想了解学生对数学的喜欢程度，对全班50名学生进行调查，根据调查结果绘制了扇形统计图（如图所示），其中A表示“很喜欢”，B表示“一般”，C表示“不喜欢”，则该班“很喜欢”数学的学生有人．

2019福建中考数学试题

一、选择题（每小题4分，共40分） 1．（4分）计算22+（﹣1）0的结果是（） A．5 B．4 C．3 D．2 2．（4分）北京故宫的占地面积约为720000m2，将720000用科学记数法表示为（）A．72×104B．7.2×105C．7.2×106D．0.72×106 3．（4分）下列图形中，一定既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是（）A．等边三角形B．直角三角形C．平行四边形D．正方形 4．（4分）如图是由一个长方体和一个球组成的几何体，它的主视图是（） 5．（4分）已知正多边形的一个外角为36°，则该正多边形的边数为（）A．12B．10C．8D．6 6．（4分）如图是某班甲、乙、丙三位同学最近5次数学成绩及其所在班级相应平均分的折线统计图，则下列判断错误的是（） A．甲的数学成绩高于班级平均分，且成绩比较稳定 B．乙的数学成绩在班级平均分附近波动，且比丙好 C．丙的数学成绩低于班级平均分，但成绩逐次提高 D．就甲、乙、丙三个人而言，乙的数学成绩最不稳 7．（4分）下列运算正确的是（） A．a?a3＝a3 B．（2a）3＝6a3 C．a6÷a3＝a2 D．（a2）3﹣（﹣a3）2＝0 8．（4分）《增删算法统宗》记载：“有个学生资性好，一部孟子三日了，每日增添一倍多，问若每日读多少？”其大意是：有个学生天资聪慧，三天读完一部《孟子》，每天

阅读的字数是前一天的两倍，问他每天各读多少个字？已知《孟子》一书共有34685个字，设他第一天读x个字，则下面所列方程正确的是（） A．x+2x+4x＝34685 B．x+2x+3x＝34685 C．x+2x+2x＝34685 D．x+x+x＝34685 9．（4分）如图，P A、PB是⊙O切线，A、B为切点，点C在⊙O上，且∠ACB＝55°，则∠APB 等于（） A．55°B．70°C．110°D．125° 10．（4分）若二次函数y＝|a|x2+bx+c的图象经过A（m，n）、B（0，y1）、C（3﹣m，n）、D（，y2）、E（2，y3），则y1、y2、y3的大小关系是（） A．y1＜y2＜y3 B．y1＜y3＜y2 C．y3＜y2＜y1 D．y2＜y3＜y1 二、填空题（每小题4分，共24分） 11．（4分）因式分解：x2﹣9＝． 12．（4分）如图，数轴上A、B两点所表示的数分别是﹣4和2，点C是线段AB的中点，则点C 所表示的数是． 13．（4分）某校征集校运会会徽，遴选出甲、乙、丙三种图案．为了解何种图案更受欢迎，随机调查了该校100名学生，其中60名同学喜欢甲图案，若该校共有2000人，根据所学的统计知识可以估计该校喜欢甲图案的学生有人． 14．（4分）在平面直角坐标系xOy中，?OABC的三个顶点O（0，0）、A（3，0）、B （4，2），则其第四个顶点是． 15．（4分）如图，边长为2的正方形ABCD中心与半径为2的⊙O的圆心重合，E、F 分别是AD、BA的延长与⊙O的交点，则图中阴影部分的面积是．（结果保留π） 16．（4分）如图，菱形ABCD顶点A在函数y＝（x＞0）的图象上，函数y＝（k＞3，x＞0）的图象关于直线AC对称，且经过点B、D两点，若AB＝2，∠BAD＝30°，则k＝．

福建省三明市中考物理试题(word版,含答案)

三明市初中毕业暨高级中等学校招生统一考试 物理试题 （满分：100分考试时间：6月24日上午8 : 30 – 10 : 00） 友情提示：1．全卷五大题，共32小题。 2．考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。 3．答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。 一、选择题（本大题18小题，每小题2分，共36分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1．下列家用电器，利用电磁波工作的是 A．电尉斗B．电风扇C．洗衣机D．微波炉 2．下列物体通常情况下，属于绝缘体的是 A．铅笔芯B．铁钉C．玻璃杯D．硬币 3.发现电磁感应现象的物理学家是 Ａ.欧姆Ｂ.法拉第Ｃ.瓦特Ｄ.焦耳 4.图1所示的四种现象，属于光的折射的是 5．下列有关声现象的说法，正确的是 A．发声体的振动停止，发声也就停止 B．禁鸣喇叭是在传播过程中减噪声 C．声波在空气中的传播速度约为3×108m/s D．“闻其声便知其人”是根据声音的响度来判断的 6．图2的四幅图，通电螺线管的N、S极标注正确的是 物理试题第1页（共8页） 7．如图3所示，将塑料签字笔的笔尾在头发上摩擦几下后用细 线挂起来，静止后，把带负电的橡胶棒靠近笔尾，观察到笔 尾远离橡胶棒，则签字笔 A．带正电B．带负电 C．不带电D．摩擦时失去电子 8．下列估测的数据，符合实际的是

A．人正常的体温约为20℃ B．人正常呼吸一次所用的时间约为3s C．酒精分子直径约为70μm D．家用白炽灯正常工作的电流约为5A 9．图4所示的是条形磁体周围的磁感线分布图，在a、b、c、d 四点中，磁场最强的是 A．a点B．b点 C．c点D．d点 10．2016欧洲杯足球赛6月10 日在法国开幕。下列足球比赛的场 景，属于惯性现象的是 A．足球在草地上越滚越慢 B．守门员一脚踢出放在地面上的足球 C．踢出去的足球在空中继续向前飞行 D．运动员用头将迎面飞来的足球顶回去 11．如图5所示，工人利用动滑轮吊起一袋沙的过程中，做了300J 的有用功，100J的额外功，则该动滑轮的机械效率为 A．75％B．66.7％ C．33.3％D．25％ 12．九年级的志愿者想为敬老院的老人设计一个呼叫电路。他们的设想是：同一房间内两位老人都能单独控制同一只电铃，且能让值班室的工作人员区分出是哪位老人按铃呼叫的。 图6中的四个电路，符合设想的是 物理试题第2页（共8页）(背面还有试题) 13．用手机自拍成为当下年轻人的时尚。手机的镜头相当于一个凸透镜，自拍时人离镜头的距离u和镜头焦距f的关系是 A．u2f 14．静止放置在水平桌面上的西瓜，如图7所示，下列属于一对 平衡力的是 A．西瓜的重力与西瓜对桌面的压力 B．西瓜的重力与西瓜对地球的吸引力 C．西瓜的重力与桌面对西瓜的支持力 D．西瓜对桌面的压力与桌面对西瓜的支持力 15．小明的奶奶有随手关灯的好习惯。当她关灯后，家中电路变大的物理量是A．总电阻B．总电压C．总功率D．总电流