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译林版中考英语专项训练代词专项练习题及答案

译林版中考英语专项训练代词专项练习题及答案
译林版中考英语专项训练代词专项练习题及答案

译林版中考英语专项训练代词专项练习题及答案

一、初中英语代词

1.We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.

A. another

B. the other

C. others

D. the others

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。A:another 另一个(三者或三者以上);B:the other另一个(两者之中);C:others 其他人,泛指;D:the others剩下所有人,其他所有。根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人,故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的不定代词。

2.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?

—No. __________ is a purple one.

A. hers; Hers

B. her; Hers

C. her; Her

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

3.Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.

A. them

B. it

C. its

D. him

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你无论何时有麻烦,都可以向父母求助,不要把它留给自己。them它们,it它,its它的,him他,此处代指前面的trouble用代词it,故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词,注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。

4.Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.

A. we

B. our

C. us

D. ours

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。A 我们,人称代词主格;B 我们的,形容词性物主代词;C 我们,人称代词宾格;D 我们的,名词性物主代词。play football with sb,与某人一起踢足球;当sb是人称代词时,要用宾格形式,故选C。

【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。

5.We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。A 一些,其后跟可数名词复数;B 一些,后跟可数名词复数或不可数;C 一些,很多,后跟可数名词复数;D 几乎没有,其后跟不可数名词。根据题干中的hope,可知此句表示肯定意义,且news是不可数名词,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。

6.—Sonia, is this your history book?

—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.

A. me; hers

B. mine; hers

C. my; her

D. mine; his

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的历史书吗?——哦,不,它不是我的。问问托尼,他在找他的历史书。我的,形容词性物主代词是my ,名词性物主代词是mine ,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,名词性物主代词后面不跟名词,第一个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,他的,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ,第二个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词his ,故答案为D。

【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。

7.In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture.

A. something new

B. anything new

C. new something

D. new anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在一本连环漫画里,每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something,一些东西,用于肯定句,anything,任何东西,用于疑问句或否定句,该句是肯定句,排除BD;不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面,故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法,注意不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面。

8.—What do you think of my application?

—I' m sorry. ________ can be accepted ________ you complete the survey.

A. Everything; before

B. Anything; since

C. Something; till

D. Nothing; until

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我的申请怎么样?——对不起。在你完成调查之前,什么都不能接受。A. Everything; before一切,之前;B. Anything; since任何东西,自从;C. Something; till某些东西,直到;D. Nothing; until没有事情,到…为止,根据句意,可知意思为“直到你完成调查,才能被接受”,nothing具有否定意义的词,所以此处相当于not...until“直到...才”,故选D。

【点评】考查复合不定代词和从属连词。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词和连词。

9.— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?

— Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.

A. interesting something

B. nothing interesting

C. anything interesting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——这个城市里没有有趣的东西,为什么不去乡下野餐呢?——太好了,大围山可能是个不错的选择。形容词修饰不定代词,要做后置定语,故排除A,根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside,可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐,nothing,没有,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词,注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。

10.The old man has so ___________ friends that he feels very lonely.

A. few

B. much

C. many

D. little

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人有如此少的朋友,以至于她感动很孤独。A.很少,表是否定,修饰可数名词的复数;B.许多,修饰不可数名词;C.许多,修饰可数名词;D.一点,病史否定,修饰不可数名词,friends是可数名词,故排除BD,根据he feels very lonely.可知他感到很孤独,说明他的朋友很少,甚至没有,故答案是A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意不定代词的用法上的区别。

11.On ___________ sides of the river bank in the park, there're some benches for people to sit on.

A. every

B. either

C. both

D. all

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在公园的河岸两边,有一些长凳供人们坐。A.每一个,后面接可数名词单数;B.或者......或者......,后面接可数名词单数;C.两者都,后面接可数名词复数;D.都,指的是三者或者三者以上。sides边,复数,排除A、B。river bank河岸,一共是两边,所以用both,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记every、each、both和all的区别。

12.The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.

A. Both

B. All

C. Either

D. Neither

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都;B.都,三者或者三者以上;C. (两者中)任一的;D.两者都不。根据常识可知,鸟应该有两个翅膀,故排除B;either of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;both of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知,此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。

13.In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ___________ the roots of the city's culture A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在公园里,游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源。A.them他们,

人称代词宾格;B.their他们的,形容词性物主代词;C.themselves他们自己,反身代词;D.theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,此处表达的是“他们自己,亲自”。故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意反身代词的用法。

14.— Have you watched the TV report about MERS?

— Yes, it's _______________ new dangerous disease(疾病).

A. the other

B. another

C. others

D. other

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你看过有关中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?——是的,这是另

一种新的危险疾病。A.(两者中的)另一个;B.(三者或三者以上中的)另一个;C.其他的

人或物,后不接宾语;D.其他的,后接可数名词复数。此处表示中东呼吸综合症是另一种

新的危险疾病,指在众多新的危险病中的一种,表示泛指,用another,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记another的词义和用法。

15.— I'd like some more apple juice.

— Sorry, there's _______________ left.

A. anything

B. none

C. few

D. a few

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我想再多要一些果汁。——对不起,没有剩下。A.任何事;B.

没有;C.几个,修饰可数名词;D.一些,修饰可数名词。根据sorry可知是没有剩下,应使

用none表是否定。故答案是B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意表示否定时使用不定代词none。

16.— My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.

— Oh, let me show you ________________ near our school.

A. that

B. those

C. it

D. one

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我的手机坏了,但是找不到维修点去修理。——哦,让我告

诉你我学校附近的一家吧。根据it所指是同名同物,可用来指代前文提到的那个事物;one所指是同名异物,都指代单词名词,one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时

用ones。that代替与前面同类不同一的事物,往往指代前面的名词,既可以代替不可数名

词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用those,that表特指,相当于the+名

词。根据句意,可知我向你展示的是一家shop,并没有特指哪一家shop,故是同名异物,故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记that,those, it, one的区别运用。

17.Here we can learn ____ every day.

A. new something

B. something new

C. new everything

D. anything new

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something,anything,everything都是不定代词,形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A与C;又因此句是肯定句,要用something,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中,something用在肯定句中。

18.—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?

— I'd rather the mobile phone.

A. Either; use

B. Neither; use

C. Both; not to use

D. None; not use

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗?——,哪一个也不用,我更喜欢用手机。either或者,neither两者都不,both两者都,none没有,would rather更喜欢,后跟动词原形,故排除CD。由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知,说话者更喜欢使用手机交流,说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流,故答案是B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式,注意区分either,neither,both和none 的区别。

19.Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan.

A. another

B. other

C. any

D. any other

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词;other别的/其他的,修饰单、复数名词;根据句意,AB两项不合语境,可排除。any任何的,用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”,不排除被比较者(或主语)本身;than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”,排除了被比较者(或主语)本身。根据实际情况,上海并不是日本的城市,可以和日本的任何一个城市相比,需用any,故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。

20.Her dress is more beautiful than_____.

A. I

B. me

C. mine

D. myself

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。A.我;B.我;C.我的,名词性物主代词;D.我自己。此处是她的连衣裙和我的连衣裙比较,结合选项,用名词性物主代词,mine在此等于my dress,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记mine的词义和用法。

21.—Did you enjoy ________at the party last night?

—Yes!

A. you

B. yours

C. yourself

D. your

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——在昨晚的聚会上你玩得开心吗?——是的!A.你,人称代词主格或者宾格;B.你的,名词性物主代词;C.你自己,反身代词;D.你的,形容词性物主代词。 enjoy oneself玩得开心,固定短语,所以此处需要反身代词,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意enjoy oneself的固定用法。

22.Boys and girls, please listen up. There are _________ rules and suggestions.

A. few

B. little

C. a few

D. a little

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:同学们,请听好。有一些规则和建议。 A.很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰可数名词复数;B.很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰不可数名词;C.一些,修饰可数名词复数;D.有一点,修饰不可数名词。根据空后可数名词复数rules and suggestions,可知,排除B和D;根据please listen up.可知,此处指的是有一些规则和建议。故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意理解单词和词组的意思,注意修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词和词组。

23.— The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.

— Really? Let's go and buy _______________ for your new kitchen.

A. one

B. it

C. that

D. them

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——天超市里的冰箱在减价。——真的吗?我们去给你的新厨房买一个冰箱吧。根据one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物;可以代替某类事物中的任何一个;it代替前面的事物本身,它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时,复数形式为they/ them;that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。that表特指,相当于the+名词。表示同一事物时,用it;表示同类事物时,用that 或the one。根据句意,可知是指买一台上句提到的打折的其中的一台fridge,即同类不同物,故选one,因此选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记代词it,one,that的区别运用。

24.Many people think ___________necessary to have a good knowledge of a second language when looking for a good job.

A. that

B. it

C. which

D. if

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:许多人认为在找工作时掌握一门外语是很有必要的。分析句子结

构可知,此处应该用it作形式宾语,后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意it用作形式宾语的用法。

25.___________ of what he said at the meeting ___________ true, I'll never believe him again.

A. None; are

B. None; is

C. No one; is

D. Nothings; is

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他在会上说的都不是真的,我再也不会相信他了。none没有,none of没有......,固定搭配;no one没有人;nothing没事。主语是单数what he said,所

以be动词用is,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析和be动词,注意平时识记固定搭配none of。

二、动词被动语态

26.A: The school has a long history.

B: Yes, it more than l00 years ago.

A. built

B. is built

C. was built

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一这所学校历史悠久。一是的,它是一百多年前建的。表示一百

多前年发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,B错;主语it(指the school)是谓语动词build

的承受者,用被动语态。A错。故选C。

27.— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.

—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?

A. served; to order

B. served; ordering

C. are served; ordering

D. are served; to order

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员!我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起,女

士,他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西?根据they和serve的关系是被动的,

被提供,可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知第二个空填

入ordering,故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语的用法。

28.Think carefully before deciding who ________.

A. invites

B. is invited

C. will be invited

D. will invite

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:决定邀请谁之前,认真想想。结合句意,现在考虑谁将被邀请,故用一般将来时的被动语态,故为will be invited,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态,主句为现在时态的时候从句的时态根据句意选择。被动结构be +done。

29.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.

A. were planted

B. are planted

C. will be planted

D. was planted

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态;B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态;C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态;D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。故选B.

【点评】本题考查动词的语态,一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

30.——During the APEC summit(峰会),Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way.

A. is called

B. are called

C. called

D. calls

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——在 APEC峰会期间,北京的天空是那么的蓝。一一它叫做 APEC蓝,但是太遭糕,再没有那样的蓝了。主语是谓语动词的执行者,用主动语态,主语是谓语动词的承受者,用被动语态。本句主语it是谓语call的承受者,用被动语态,故选A。

31.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.

—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.

A. were killing

B. were killed

C. killed

D. had killed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——据报道,31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁,但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道,可知动作为过

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【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词,表“过去被……”。

32.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.

A. buys

B. bought

C. is bought

D. was bought

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他的车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提示,谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。

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A. is created

B. was created

C. creates

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

34.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.

— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.

A. clean

B. are cleaned

C. are cleaning

D. will clean

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。A一般现在时主动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C现在进行时,D一般将来时,根据by the hard-working cleaners every day,可知是一般现在时被动语态,故选B。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。

35.—Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?

—It's me.This photo ________ fourteen years ago.

A. is taken

B. took

C. takes

D. was taken

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——李阳,照片中这个小宝宝是谁?——是我。这张照片是14年前拍的。根据fourteen years ago可知是一般过去时,主语photo是take的承受者,所以用

被动语态,因此是was taken,故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,抓住时态和语态两个方面进行作答。

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