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译林版中考英语九年级英语名词专项复习

译林版中考英语九年级英语名词专项复习
译林版中考英语九年级英语名词专项复习

译林版中考英语九年级英语名词专项复习

一、初中英语名词

1.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?

—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.

A. matter

B. mess

C. trouble

D. difficulty

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

2.(?东营)—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?

—Because they are a symbol of long life.

A. eggs

B. cakes

C. noodles

D. dumplings

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意:—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条?—因为是长寿的标志。A. eggs蛋;B. cakes蛋糕;C. noodles面条;D. dumplings饺子。生日,吃长寿面,人们不剪断意味着“长寿”,故选C。

3.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.

A. price

B. noise

C. peace

D. course

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在战后几年里,叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格;B.噪音;C.和平;

D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

4. ----Are all the students from in your class?

----No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.

A. Germany; Germen

B. Germany; Germans

C. German; Germans

D. German; Germany

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?----不,我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自别的国家。Germany德国;Geman德国人,其复数形式是Germans,选B

5.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.

A. shyness

B. politeness

C. quietness

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛,它显示了你的礼貌。your+名词。A. shyness害羞;B. politeness礼貌;C. quietness安静;根据句意及语境可知应选B。

【点评】名词的辨析要求所选名词在意义上更符合句子的表达,而许多同学的最大问题是把握不住所提供的选项的意思,这需要我们平时加强积累。

6.—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?

A. Women's Day

B. Woman's Day

C. Womens' Day

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——妇女节要来了,我该为妈妈买什么呢?——条围巾怎么样?“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。妇女们:women,妇女们的:women's。故选A。

7.—Whose room is this? Is it the______?

-—Yes, it is ______.

A. twins'; Tom and Tim's

B. twin's; Tom's and Tim's

C. twins'; Tom and Tim

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的房间?它是那对双胞胎的吗?——是的,它是汤姆和蒂姆的。在名词所有格中,若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”,而且后面要接复数名词;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”,而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间,故选A。

8.—Look! They are .

—Yes. We are proud of them.

A. man scientist

B. women scientists

C. woman scientists

D. man scientists 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——看!她们是女科学家。——是的。我们为她们感到骄傲。英文中当man,woman修饰名词复数时man/woman和所修饰名词都要变成复数,故选B。【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意man,woman修饰名词时的结构。

9.Here are some . Do you like ?

A. oranges; them

B. orange; it

C. oranges; they

D. oranges; their 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子,你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子,可数名词,橙汁,不可数名词。根据系动词是are所以主语是复数,用oranges,后文提到用代词复数代替。动词后加代词宾格,故用them。故选A。

10.(?江西)Some old people need a because they feel lonely.

A. gift

B. stick

C. pet

D. watch

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为一些老人感觉孤单,所以需要有宠物陪伴。A. gift礼物;B. stick棍子; C. pet 宠物;D. watch手表。根据常识可知,这里指老人需要的是宠物。故选C。

11.---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?

---Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.

A. time

B. method

C. cost

D. menu

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦,我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。time时间,method方法,cost花费,menu菜单。根据语境,“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意,故选B。

12.I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.

A. rice

B. sandwich

C. dumpling

D. egg

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。我想吃点米饭。此处有some 修饰,后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数,应该为复数,rice不可数,故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。

13.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .

A. time

B. system

C. space

D. pity

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C。

14.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.

A. carrots

B. potatoes

C. rice

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。

15.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.

A. singers

B. dancers

C. painters

D. writers

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。A:singers歌手; B: dancers舞蹈演员; C: painters画家; D: writers作家。根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的名词。

16.In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.

A. friendship

B. instrument

C. attention

D. blackboard

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”;B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”;C. attention意思是“注意”;D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”,故答案为A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。理解题意并牢记单词。

17.—Are you going out with Jade tonight?

—That's my . Mind your own!

A. offer

B. business

C. question

D. chance

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗?——那是我的事,管好你自己的事!offer提供; business商业; question问题;chance机会。That's my business那是我的事。故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及offer;business; question;chance四个词的词义和用法。

18.There are three ______ and seven _______ in the picture.

A. deers, sheeps

B. deers, sheep

C. deer, sheep

D. deer, sheeps

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:这幅画当中有三只鹿和七只羊.在英语中名词deer 和sheep 的单复数同形,所以无论是表示单数含义还是复数含义,都没有单复数变化,故选C.

【点评】英语中名词有可数名词与不可数名词之分,可数名词又有单复数之分,当可数名词的数量大于一个时用复数,要变成复数形式,其构成规则也比较复杂,需要不断总结记忆。不可数名词大多是一些物质名词和抽象名词,没有数的变化,需要注意的是,一些在汉语中明显可数的名词,在英语中往往不可数,也需要加以总结,注意了解中西文化的差别,不能以中式思维思考英语问题。

19.—My sister was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village in Xinjiang last year.

—She said she would never forget some pleasant _______ while working there.

A. experiments

B. expressions

C. experiences

D. emotions

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。experiment意为“实验”;expression意为“表述”;experience意为“经历”;emotion意为“情感”。答语句意:她说她将永远忘不了在那儿工作时的一些愉快的经历。故答案为C

20.Li Yang is a teacher of . She and her classmates like him very much.

A. my sister

B. my sisters

C. my sister's

D. my sisters'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:李阳是我姐姐的老师,她和她的同学都很喜欢他。根据语境可知,这里表示的是属性关系,应用名词所有格,指姐姐的老师,故应选C

【点评】本题考查名词所有格。在英语中名词所有格在名词后面加’s

21.— Carol, I read a very interesting Internet post on a website last night.

— Well, what does it say?

A. An electronic message

B. A long piece of wood

C. a job in an organization

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——卡罗尔,我昨天晚上在网站上看到一个非常有趣的网络海报。——哦,上面说什么?post海报;A.电子信息;B.一块木板;C.一个组织里的工作。故选A。

【点评】考查名词词义。

22.The 2014 Winter Olympics was held in Sochi, in February.

A. Russia

B. Australia

C. Japan

D. China

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:2014届冬季奥运会是于二月在俄罗斯索契举行。Russia俄罗斯;Australia澳大利亚;Japan日本;China中国。根据地理知识可知该选A。

【点评】考查地名。

23.—After walking, I feel very thirsty now.

—Let's go and buy some_____ to drink.

A. bread

B. noodles

C. orange

D. teas

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——散步后,我现在感到很渴。——让我们去买一些桔汁来喝。

A.bread面包,

B.noodles面条,

C.orange桔汁,

D.teas茶。根据句子出现了drink,可知空缺的意义为饮料,填入orange,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意orange的用法。

24.That tennis ball is one of ___________.

A. Jane fathers

B. Jane's fathers’

C. Jane father's

D. Jane's father's

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】此题考查名词的所有格,在人称的后面打'再加s, Jane的父亲应在其后加's,而father's后是省掉了tennis balls,选D。

25.(?云南)You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.

A. trouble

B. matter

C. mistakes

D. problems

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你写的时候应该更仔细,少犯错。A. trouble麻烦,烦恼;B. matter事情,麻烦事;C. mistakes错误;D. problems问题,难题。fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式,A、B错。make mistakes犯错;make problems制造麻烦。根据语境,书写时“犯错”,故选C。

26.——How was your journey to Canada?

——It was wonderful. ________ meaningful experience it was!

A. How

B. What a

C. How a

D. What

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:你去加拿大的旅行怎么样?它是美好的。多么有意义的经历!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,experience是一个可数名词,所以选B。

【点评】考查感叹句。

27.(?连云港)—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.

—Yes, it's a major way of for them.

A. suggestion

B. vacation

C. production

D. communication

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。—是的,对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。A. suggestion建议; B. vacation假期; C. production成果,产品; D. communication交流,通讯。根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流,故选D。

28.——It's reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks (恐怖事件)on March 1st.

——_______ bad news!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:据报道在3月1日的恐怖事件中有很多人受伤了。真是个坏消息!英语感叹句可用what和how引导,结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)/ what+形容词+不可数名词(+主谓);how+形容词+主谓;结合题意故选A。

【点评】考查感叹句。

29.—This pair of shoes _______really small for me

—Why not try another _________.

A. is, pair

B. are, pair

C. is, one

D. are, one

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:--这双鞋对于我来说,真的太小了。--为什么不去试另一双呢?分析: this pair of shoes作主语时,主语是pair,本句中pair 是单数,因此be动词用单数is. 表示鞋的单位是双,因此用pair,故选 C

【点评】考查Be动词和名词的用法。

30.(?东营)Great for football lovers—more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in

our country by the end of 2025.

A. news

B. message

C. situation

D. information

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:足球爱好者的好消息:2025年前我国将会建立50,000多所足球学校。A. news新闻,消息;B. message消息,信息;C. situation情境,形式;D. information消息,信息。Message, information是有关某事物的信息;news则指大的消息,新闻。“2025年前我国将会建立50,000多所足球学校”是重大的新闻消息:news。故选A。

31.(?广东)Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.

A. symbol culture

B. symbol cultures

C. symbols culture

D. symbols cultures

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:米老鼠是美国文化最著名的象征之一。One of……+名词复数,意为“……之一”.故这里用复数symbols,故排除A和B .culture指总称时是不可数名词,当表示“不同国家的文化”时是可数名词。结合句意可知指总称,故选C。

32.——Can I help you, Madam?

—Yes ____, please.

A. Two pair of socks

B. Two pairs of socks

C. Two pairs of sock

D. Two pair of sock

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析句意:——要我帮忙吗,女士?——是的,两双袜子。sock,袜子,可数名词,经常使用复数。a pair of 一双,two pairs of,两双,two pairs of socks,两双袜子,故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。

33.(?重庆)—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.

—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.

A. water

B. potatoes

C. bread

D. cakes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:—今天很热。请喝一些水。—不,谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水;potatoes土豆;bread面包;cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。

34.March 8th is _______ Day. I’ll make a gift for my mother.

A. Woman

B. Women

C. Women’s

D. Womens’

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格的用法。Women’s Day妇女节。故答案为C

35.Mr. Brown is a friend of ________. They often talk with each other on the Internet. A. my father B. my fathers C. my father's D. my fathers'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Brown先生是我父亲的一个朋友,他们经常在互联网上互相聊天。根据句意,我爸爸的一个朋友,用名词所有格,my father's,我父亲的,a friend of my father's,双重所有格形式,表示我父亲的……,故应选C。

【点评】本题主要是名词所有格的应用,掌握所有格的正确形式很重要

最新九年级下册 英语单词译林版

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