译林版中考英语中考英语总复习强调句型专项复习

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习强调句型专项复习

一、初中英语强调句

1．It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday.

A. when; did

B. when; that

C. that; when

D. that; which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他到达学校的时候，他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构：it was／is+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句，由when引导。故答案为B。

【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式，掌握强调句型的结构。

2．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.

— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。

【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。

3．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.

A. when

B. since

C. for

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that ）。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。

4．—Who was calling you on the phone just now?

— _______.

A. That's him

B. It was Tom

C. This was someone

D. Maybe Jim's

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——刚才谁在电话里叫你？——他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ，故选B。

【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。

5．—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.

—________, and it's world-famous for Mount Tai.

A. So it is

B. So is it

C. So it does

D. So does it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。——的确如此，它以泰山而闻名于世。A、的确如此，B、它也是，C、的确如此，D、它也一样，根据句意，可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”；再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in，可知强调的是表语，所以用so it is，故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记so引导的强调句。

6．It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like to marry.

A. when; then

B. not; until

C. not until; that

D. only; when

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not until … that从句。故C正确。

【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。7．Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?

A. where; that

B. which; that

C. that; where

D. where; which 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句，先行词是the village，定语从句中不缺主宾表，第二空填that考查强调句，句意：是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗？故B正确。

8．It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who 其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。句意：就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里，生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结

构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn't / wasn't it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/ how … it is （that） +主语+谓语！

9．I just wonder that makes him so excited.

A. why it does

B. what he does

C. how it is

D. what it is

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。

10．It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.

A. because; that

B. that; that

C. because; which

D. that; \

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。故选B

11．—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?

—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？——这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型，that部分省略。故选B。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。

12．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.

A. when

B. since

C. for

D. that

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It is……that……，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。

【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。

13．Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?

A. how is it that

B. what is it that

C. how it is that

D. what it is that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故答案为C。

【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同，以及强调句的疑问句句式。

14．It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It was…开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）…。故选B。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构”It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）…“。

15．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.

A. that

B. where

C. when

D. which

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影？——当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。16．I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.

A. who it was

B. who was it

C. it was who

D. was it who

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用，注意语序应为陈述语序，故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。

17．It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.

A. which; that

B. what; which

C. that; who

D. that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型， was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the typhoon，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that；第二个空是强调句型中的that，故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句，强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。

18．It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.

A. when

B. that

C. at that time

D. just then

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】】句意：是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。这是强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为B。

【点评】考查强调句型。

19．It was when we were returning home _____ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

A. that

B. which

C. how

D. where

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：就在我回家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home，所以选A。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。

20．It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.

A. is, that

B. was, who

C. was, that

D. is, who

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：①强调句型It is/was not until…that…；②倒装句型Not until…。在其他情况一律用not…until…分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句及时态，掌握not…until…的强调句式和一般过去时。

21．It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.

A. so

B. so that

C. why

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结构it is+被强调部分+that+其它部分，此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分，去掉it is.... that...句子为：the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句

子，故选D。

【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法，去掉it is...that...，仍是完整的句子。

22．— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career?

— Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.

A. what it was that

B. what was it that

C. it was what that

D. was it what that 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？——知道，当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it is…that，该句型的特点是去掉it is…that句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序（即满足最基本的主谓结构）。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前，故排除，故选A。

【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。

23．He said that it was the third time he ______ Amazing China. He couldn't help feeling proud of our country.

A. saw

B. has seen

C. had seen

D. sees

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时；it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时的应用，以及固定句式“。it is/was the+序数词+that从句”。

24．"________ polite to the guests," said my father.

A. Please

B. Do be

C. Are

D. Should

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：父亲说：“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句，祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be polite固定短语，“有礼貌”，故选B。

【点评】考查祈使句，本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。

25．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

A. where

B. why

C. what

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。

二、初中英语情态动词

26．——Mum, the train is leaving in eight minutes. I go now.——Okay, Jim, call me when you get there.

A. may

B. must

C. can

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一妈妈，火车八分钟后出发，我现在必须走了。一好的，吉姆，到了给我电话。A.may可以，表示允许或请求许可;B. must必须，强调主观愿望;一定，表示肯定的推测。C. can能，表示主语所具备的能力。火车要出发了，我必须走了。表示必须:must，故选B。

27．— Where did you put your schoolbag?

— I can't remember. I attended a concert yesterday so it still be in the music hall.

A. can't

B. need

C. might

D. must

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：一一你把你的书包放在哪儿了?一一我记不得了，我昨天出席了一个音乐会，因此它可能还在音乐厅里。A.can't 不能，表示能力;不可能，表示否定的推测;B.need 需要，必须;C. might可能，表示推测，可以，表示许可;D.must必须;一定，表示肯定的推测。我记不得了，因此在音乐厅只是一个可能情况，故选C。

28．— you like to drink some tea?

— Yes, please. Thanks very much.

A. Would

B. Can

C. Might

D. Must

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你想喝点茶吗？——是的。非常感谢。A 将要；B 能够，C 可以；D 必须。固定句型结构would like to do sth.，想要做某事，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。熟记常用的句型结构。

29．I'm sorry I go now. My piano lesson will start in ten minutes.

A. must

B. might

C. can

D. could

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我得走了。我的钢琴课十分钟后开始。A 必须，表示责任；B 可以，表示建议；C 能够，表示能力或许可；D 能够，表示许可。根据题干中的My piano lesson will start in ten minutes.提示可知，此句表示必须走了，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。弄清每个情态动词的基本含义及用法，根据上下文语境确定正确的答案。

30．Look! The light in the room is still on. Mr. Liu at work.

A. must

B. can't be

C. must be

D. have to be

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】这题考查情态动词表示猜测的用法：can't be一定不是must be一定是，

根据句意：看房间的灯还开着，说明刘先生一定还在工作。选C。

31．You _____ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself.

A. may

B. might

C. needn't

D. musn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你不能走得太靠近路的边缘，因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。A. may

可以，表允许；B. might可能，表推测；C. needn't不必，指没有必要；D. musn't不能，表

示不允许或禁止。根据句意语境，本句是不允许离路边太近，故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。注意分析句意和词义。

32．Teenagers allowed to drive .

A. should not be

B. should be not

C. not should be

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。Should是情态动词，其否定表达一般

在在后面加副词not，故选A。

【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和

用法。

33．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.

A. can

B. can't

C. mustn't

D. must

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行

肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定

推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。

【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态

动词。

34．—Where is Mom now?

—I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen.

A. shall

B. may

C. need

D. must

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是

不确定；故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。

35．— We've ordered too much food. I eat any more.

—Never mind. Let' take it home.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. shouldn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我们已经点了太多的食物，我不能再吃了。——没关系，我们带回家吧。can't不能；mustn't必须不；一定不要；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知选Ａ。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。

36．This book _________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. might

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能；B. may 可能，可以；C. must 必须，一定；D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的，故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词。根据语境选出合适的情态动词，熟记情态动词的用法。

37．—I think we need to sit down and have a talk. —I agree more. Let's take the bench over there.

A. could

B. couldn't

C. should

D. shouldn't

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意:一一我认为我们需要坐下来谈一谈。一一我完全同意。我们到那边凳子上坐。I could agree more我可以同意更多的，I couldn't agree 我不同意I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意I should agree more.应该同意更多，I shouldn't agree more我不应该同意更多.后句Let's take the bench over there.我们在那边的凳子上坐吧）可以推测出，我同意。故选B。

38．—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.

—I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. couldn't

D. needn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——一些人在一开始的时候没有表现处自己的才能。——我同意。甚至爱迪生直到七岁时才会读书。can't不能；mustn't一定不会，禁止；couldn't不

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【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句中所使用的情态动词。

39．As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.

A. would

B. should

C. might

D. could

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：作为中学生，无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。would 将会，指将会发生的事情；should，应该，主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加强语气。might，可能，事情发生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉语气；此处表示应该做的事情，故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。

40．—I've bought all the food for the party tonight.

—Thank you. Then I _______ go to the supermarket.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. needn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：－今天晚上我买好了所有晚会的食物。－谢谢你。那么我就不必去超市了。A. can't不能；B. mustn't不准，不允许，禁止；C. shouldn't不应该；D. needn't 不必。你买好了，我就不必去买了。故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词，表示不必要应使用need的形式，要牢记不同的情态动词的意思。

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