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译林版中考英语九年级英语强调句型专项复习

译林版中考英语九年级英语强调句型专项复习
译林版中考英语九年级英语强调句型专项复习

译林版中考英语九年级英语强调句型专项复习

一、初中英语强调句

1.________ you picked up the watch?

A. Where it was that

B. Where was it that

C. Where was it there

D. It was where that 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你是在哪里捡到这块表的?把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构。

2.— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.

— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语!英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。

【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。

3.It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.

A. that is

B. who is

C. that have

D. who has

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。have been to 去过……。强调句型是:It is+被强调部分+that(指人时用who)+句子的其他成分。此处强调句子的主语his brother,故谓语用has。因此选D。

【点评】考查强调句型。

4.I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.

A. does believe

B. do believe

C. did believed

D. do believed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调,在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除A;did后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。

【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe;do believe;did believed;do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。

5.Mike likes playing basketball.

A. so does he.

B. So he is.

C. So she does.

D. So he does.

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“……的确如此”,用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”,上句是实义动词,且为一般现在时,主语是he,第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,即So he does,故选D。

【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装形式。

6.Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?

A. when

B. how

C. which

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗?A. when什么时候; B. how怎样;C. which哪一个;D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语,强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分,故选D。

【点评】考查强调句,注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。

7.It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.

A. making

B. building

C. to make

D. to build

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。

8.Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?

A. where; that

B. which; that

C. that; where

D. where; which 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句,先行词是the village,定语从句中不缺主宾表,第二空填that考查强调句,句意:是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗?故B正确。

9.It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.

A. because; that

B. that; that

C. because; which

D. that; \

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语

从句,故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型,故也用that。故选B

10.—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?

—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意:——你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的?——这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型,that部分省略。故选B。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。

11.It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. A. what; that B. which; that C. where; that D. where; where 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里,我度过了我的整个童年。第一个空是定语从句中的先行词,the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰,the litte farm是先行词,在从句中作状语,如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此,要用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型,强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整,因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。

12.—Wow. It is rather cold today.

—Yes. ____ yesterday.

A. So it is

B. So it was

C. So was it

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——哇!今天天气相当冷。——是啊,昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语:也是如此,前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词:的确如此,前后主语一致。根据句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it。故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。

13.______ he will return to his native land.

A. It is long before that

B. It will be long before that

C. It won't be long before

D. It is before long that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:it is/was…that/who…。

14.John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.

A. why

B. when

C. which

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他的成功与运气没有关系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型,基本结构为:It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。

【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。”

15.It is water, which seems so simple and common, ________ makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop.

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. where

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。这是一个强调句型,其结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分,故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。16.I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.

A. who it was

B. who was it

C. it was who

D. was it who

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用,注意语序应为陈述语序,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。

17.It was years later, with years of training behind her, ________ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.

A. as

B. which

C. when

D. that

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意:几年后经过多年的训练,杨洋赢得了2002年冬季

奥运会的第一枚金牌。with years of training behind her为独立主格结构,把it was 去掉后,该句为一个完整的句子,所以可以判断该句为强调句,强调句的结构为it is/was……that/who……,故答案选D。

【点评】考查强调句型。

18.It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.

A. why

B. that

C. when

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型,强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知,本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that,故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。

19.It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.

A. which; that

B. what; which

C. that; who

D. that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型, was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the typhoon,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which或者that;第二个空是强调句型中的that,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句,强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。

20.It's not until mid-night ______ the baby stopped crying.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. while

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:直到半夜,婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式not .....until.....句式的强调句型,即“It is/was not until...that...”,故选B。

【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及not .....until.....句式的强调句型。

21.It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.

A. where, where

B. that, that

C. what, where

D. where, that 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可

知,第一空为定语从句,先行词为house,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,所以用where,去掉it is和第二空,结构依然完整,所以第二空为强调句型,强调会议举行的地点,其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”,所以用that,故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。

22.He said that it was the third time he ______ Amazing China. He couldn't help feeling proud of our country.

A. saw

B. has seen

C. had seen

D. sees

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时;it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成时的应用,以及固定句式“。it is/was the+序数词+that从句”。

23.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

A. where

B. that

C. when

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故选B.

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。

24.It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:直到他看完这些文件,格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为:It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。

【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分”。

25.The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.

A. of which

B. to which

C. that

D. through which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:美国之行对他来说很重要,因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。此句是强调句型,故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握强调句型的结构。

二、初中英语情态动词

26.— Is that Mr. Green?

— Impossible. He has gone to America. It be him.

A. could

B. must

C. can't

D. might

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——那是格林先生吗?——不可能,他去美国了。不可能是他。

A.could可能,表示对目前情况作的可能的推测;可以,表示委婉的语气;

B. must必须,强调主观的愿望;一定,表示对目前作的肯定推测;

C. can`t不能,表示能力;不可能,表示否定的推测;

D. might可能,表示可能的推测。根据句意,他去美国了,所以那不可能是格林先生。故选C。

27.— Where did you put your schoolbag?

— I can't remember. I attended a concert yesterday so it still be in the music hall.

A. can't

B. need

C. might

D. must

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你把你的书包放在哪儿了?一一我记不得了,我昨天出席了一个音乐会,因此它可能还在音乐厅里。A.can't 不能,表示能力;不可能,表示否定的推测;B.need 需要,必须;C. might可能,表示推测,可以,表示许可;D.must必须;一定,表示肯定的推测。我记不得了,因此在音乐厅只是一个可能情况,故选C。

28.— What's the matter with Tom? He's been absent for two days.

— Oh! He be ill. Let's go and see him.

A. need

B. might

C. must

D. should

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆怎么了?他已经缺席两天了。——哦!他可能病了。我们去看看他吧。need需要,指有必要;might可能,表示推测语气,可能性很小;must一定,表肯定推测;should应该,表建议。根据Let's go and see him.,可知推测汤姆生病了,去看看汤姆,表示肯定的推测,用must,故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。

29.Jenny is only eight years old, but she cook.

A. may

B. must

C. should

D. can

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮只有八岁,但她会做饭。A:may 可能;B:must必须;C: should应该; D: can会,能。根据Jenny is only eight years old,和连词but,表示与

前句是转折关系,可知她能做饭,故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解情态动词词义和用法,根据语境选择正确的情态动词。

30.—Jason, the exam is coming, but I ______ stop playing computer games!

—For better grades, my friend, I'm afraid you'll have to.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. shouldn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jason,考试就要来了,但是我不能停止打电脑游戏!——为

了更好的分数,我的朋友,恐怕你会不得不停止打电脑游戏。A. 不能;B. 禁止;C. 不必

要;D. 不应该。根据 the exam is coming,可知是不能打电脑游戏,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词的用法,根据语境选出合适的情态动词,确保句子通顺。

31.—Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster.

—No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.

A. must; can't

B. must; mustn't

C. can't; mustn't

D. mustn't; can

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——看,在学校门口欢迎我们的一定是我们的班主任。——不,

不可能是他。现在他正在办公室开会。must一定,表示肯定推测;can't不可能,表示否定

推测;mustn't禁止,不表示推测;can可能。根据He is having a meeting in the office now.

可知班主任正在开会,所以不可能是班主任,所以第二个空用can't,根据no可知第一个

人认为正在欢迎我们的一定是班主任,所以用must,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,注意平时识记,理解句意。

32.He _________ work on the farm every day. I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.

A. can't

B. may

C. must

D. couldn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他一定每天在农场工作,我敢肯定,因为他的皮肤很黑。A. can't

不可能,对事情表示否定推测;B. may可以,可能;C. must一定、必须,表示非常肯定的

推测;D. couldn't不能。根据I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.可知他是在农

场上工作,此处表示肯定的推测,故选C。

【点评】此题考查情态动词。要掌握每个情态动词的使用方法。

33.— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.

— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝).

A. can't

B. needn't

C. mustn't

D. shouldn't

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我忘记带钱了。也许我不能买你喜欢的书。——妈

妈,你不用担心。我们可以用支付宝支付。A. can't不能,指不允许或否定推测;B. needn't

不需,指没必要;C. mustn't不能,表禁止;D. shouldn't不应该,表建议。根据句意语境,

本句是说妈妈不需要担心,故答案为B。

【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握情态动词的意义和用法区别。

34.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous. A. mustn't B. ought not to C. needn't D. don't have to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看这个标志!上面写道“禁止吸烟!“你不能抽烟。这是危险的。

A.mustn't 禁止,不允许;

B.ought not to不应该,不应当;

C.needn't不必;

D.don't have to 不必。根据“No Smoking!”可知此处禁止吸烟,故答案为A。

【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的意义和用法。

35.You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.

A. can

B. can't

C. mustn't

D. must

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能,能够,can't不能,对事物进行否定推测;mustn't一定不是,禁止,must一定,对事物进行肯定推测,根据after walking for such a long time,可以肯定你一定很累,所以是进行肯定推测,情态动词使用must,故选D。

【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则,根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。

36.I can't go with you. I _______ stay at home until my parents come back.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. could

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我不能和你一起去。我必须呆在家直到我父母回来。A. can能,表示能力;B. may可以,表示许可;C. must必须,强调主观愿望;D. could可以,表示允许、请求。父母没回来前,我必须待在家。故选C。

【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。

37.—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.

—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.

A. must; can't

B. must; mustn't

C. can; needn't

D. may; mustn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——看!学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。——不,不可能是她。第一空,must表示“一定”;空二,根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会,可知,不可能是校长,用can't,表示不可能。故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意不同情态动词的用法,注意理解句意。

38. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.

A. can

B. can't

C. must

D. mustn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:看交通灯成了红灯。我们必须停车。turned灯成了红灯;stop sth停止某物A. can能; B. can't不能; C. must必须; D.mustn't千万别,一定不要。根据常识可知红灯停,这是必须的,故选C

39.All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. could

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够,表示能力;B. may可以,表示许可;C. must必须;D. could可能,可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。

40.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.

—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.

A. must

B. need

C. can't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。

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