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大学英语练习题及参考答案

PART I Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.

1.Major in Business English

2.required courses

3.English speech competition

4.The Olympic dream

5.passionate

6.be pround of

7.wild animals

8.Food chain

9.Reservation

10.Lunar calendar

PART II Grammar and Vocabulary

Directions: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.

1. !We can go camping.

A.How good weather

B.What a good weather

C.How good the weather

D.What good weather

2.A friend of went to the railway station to see .

A.Jane ; her off

B.Jane ;off her

C.Jane 's; her off

D.Jane's ;off her

3.My familyswimming.

A.likes

B.is liking

C.like

D.are liking

4.We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal stylein a personal style.

A.rather than

B.other than

C.better than

D.less than

5.Please be quiet.I have to announce.

A.a important thing

B. an important thing

C.something important

D.important something

6.He is not as any as us,but he is brave enough.

A.as better

B. Such good

C.so good

D. a so good

7.Tom ,you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!

A.wouldn't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.may not

8.It Yang Liwei about 21 hours the earth 14 times in his spaceship.

A.spent ; circling

B. took ; traveling

C.spent ; to travel

D.took ; to circle

9.About of the workers in that factory young people.

A.third-fifths ; are

B. three-fifths ; are

C.three-five ; is

D. three-fifth ; is

10.He said he would try every to help us.

A.mean

B.meaning

C.means

D.ways

11.Write clearly your teacher can understand you correctly.

A.since

B.for

C.because

D.so that

12.He spent 30 hours in the lab experiment without sleep.

A.in

B.on

C.from

D.to

13.I don't think you can work out the math problem the teacher's help.

A.since

B.unless

C.because

D.without

14.Many people are still the habit of writing silly things public places.

A.at;at

B.in;in

C.into;of

D.during;at

15.The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in.

A.they

B.it

C.one

D.which

16. Was her laziness that we all hated her.

A.It

B.What

C.That

D.Such

17.He explained the reason Tom was fired last week

A.that

B.which

C.for

D.why

18.The policeman caught him by hand.

A.his

B./

C.the

D.a

19.The worker has hunted for jobs in New York for months, he could not find any woek.

A.and

B.yet

C.or

D.and but

20.She came to help us she had a lot to do for the exams.

A.whenever

B.as

C.although

D.while

21. —What are you doing here?

—Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.

—You can write passage in English?

A.600 works; a 600--works

B.600--work; a 600--works

C.600 works; a 600--work

D.600 works; a 600--works

22.No one should enter the spot without the of the police.

A.permit

B.permission

C.permitting

D.persistence

23.You must come with us to the police .Our head is waiting for you.

A.headquarters

B.headline

C.headmaster

D.headache

24.Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it .

A.intend

B.intention

C.intentionally

D.intentional

25.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a smile.

A.practicing

B.practice

C.practical

D.practiced

26.The ordered him to pay a $100 fine.

A.judger

B.judgment

C.judge

D.judgment

27.My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the news about Iraq War?

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1710407388.html,tely

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1710407388.html,test

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1710407388.html,ter

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1710407388.html,tter

28.The Great Wall is more than 6000 miles in .

A.longer

B.length

C.long

D.longing

29.Who over there now?

Asinging B.are sing C.is singing D.sing

30.They have a meeting next Saturday.

A.won't

B.isn't

C.aren't

D.shall not

31.On Sunday he sometimes his clothes and sometimes some shopping.

A.wash; do

B.is washing; is doing

C.washes; does

D.wash; does

32.Tom is a worker. He in a factory. His sisters in a hospital.

A.work; work

B.works; work

C.work; works

D.works; is working

33.Who English best in your class?

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking

D.spoke

34.The doctor tells him that he well in a few days.

A.will be

B.am

C.has

D.is

35.We music and often to music.

A.like; listen

B.likes; listens

C.like; are listening

D.are liking; listen

36.How the weather yesterday?

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

37.I English since 1989.

A.has studied

B.have studied

C.studied

D.study

38.Many houses in the big fire last week.

A.destroyed

B.was destroyed

C.were destroyed

D.destroy

39. They attend a meeting yesterday?

A.Did

B.Do

C.Does

D.Were

40.They the book to me yet.

A.haven't send

B.didn't sent

C. hasn't sent

D.haven't sent

PART III Translation

1).Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1.Our class team will have a volleyball match with Class3. Let's go and cheer for them.

2.The lecture is open to freshman only.

3.According to the recent research, the culture of fast food is more popular in Asia than anywhere else.

4.McDonald's has become a symbol of this modern lifestyle.

5.She loved soap operas, romance novels and movies with a good love story.

2).Translate the following sentences into English.

1你应该清楚学习英语的目的。

2.记单词很难。

3.早上好，请问有什么可以帮您？

4.您别挂电话，我帮您把电话转过去。.

5.我能为您捎口信吗？

PART IV Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the words given in blankets.

1.Gradually, with the help of the doctor, he his fear.(overcome)

2.A false step will make a great to my future.( different)

3.The only of the crash was a little boy.( survive)

4.Genius is one percent and ninety—nine percents perspiration.( inspire)

5.We highly appreciate your understanding and .( cooperate)

6.The next will be the 100 meters race.( event)

7.After many years, his plan have come to ( fulfill)

8.It has taken Arthur a long time to accept his ( able)

9.,there is not much difference between these words.( ultimate)

10.The idea of going camping is really .( wonder)

Rico, a Border collie, has a/an 1 large vocabulary, and he learns as a 3—year—old child would. In one experiment the researchers took all 200 2 that Rico is 3 to know and divided them into 20 sets of 10 sets of 10 objects each, and then, the owner told the dog to 4 one of the items. Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right in four

5 .The scientists

6 that he must understand the

7 of certain words. In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had

8 seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names he already knew. In 7 out of 10 trials, Rico

9 the right object. A month later, heremembered half of the new names. It's hard to know if all dogs understand at 10 some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back.

PART VI Writing

You are required to write a note according to the following instructions.

假设你因为昨天意外淋了雨，得了重感冒而且还发高烧，所以，你无法参加今天早上的两节英语课。写一张请假条给江老师。

Answer

PART I Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.

1.主修商务英语

2.必修课

3.英语演讲比赛

4.略

5.热情的

6.以。。。为豪

7.野生动物

8.略

9.预订

10.略

PART II Grammar and Vocabulary

Directions: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.

1-5 B C C 略C 6-10 C B B B C

11-15 D 略D A B 16-20 A D B B C

21-25 C B A C 略26-30 C B 略C A

31-35 C 略B A A 36-40 B 略C A D

PART III Translation

1).Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1、我们班将和三班进行一场排球赛，我们一起去为他们加油吧。

2、讲座只对新生开放。

3、略

4、麦当劳已经成为现代生活方式的标志。

5、她酷爱肥皂剧、浪漫小说和讲述美好爱情故事的电影。

2）.Translate the following sentences into English.

1、You should clear the purpose of learning English.

2、It's hard to remember words.

3、Good morning, what can I do for you?

4、略

5、Could I take a message for you?

PART IV Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the words given in blankets.

1.Overcame

2.Difference

3.Survival

4.Inspiration

5.Cooperation

6.Event

7.Fulfill

8.Ability

9.Ultimately

10.Wonderful

PART V Fill in the blanks to sum up Text A with the words or phrases.

1.Amazing

2.items

3.supposed

4.fetch

5.trails

6.concluded

7.meanings

8.never

9.picked 10.least

PART VI Writing

You are required to write a note according to the following instructions.

Jan.10th,2008 略

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一单元： 1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必得在达道严格的安全要求后才可出售给给儿童。 The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 二单元： 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。 Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。 According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告。 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为他们能够提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.

大学英语精读第一册全部答案

Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7. look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10. other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home. 3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. 6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。 Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. 7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而，事实未必如此。 Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however. 8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。 Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits. Unit 2 Cloze (A) 1. adventure 2. in spite of 3. determined 4.accomplish 5. voyage 6. attempts 7. dissuade 8. give up 9. covered (B) 1. conquer 2. about 3. succeeded 4. between 5. through 6. high 7. sail 8. follow/take 9. round 10. then 11. but 12. As 13. made 14. fast 15. did 16. ever 17. that 18. did Translation