大学英语课后习题答案
Unit 1 Personality
(P14)
Post Reading
3Reading Comprehension
1. Understanding the Organization of the Text
1) Introduction (Para. 1):
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.
2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect (Para. 2-3)
People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.
People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.
People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.
3) Ways of overcoming shyness (Para. 4-15)
i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.
ii) Set reasonable goals.
iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.
iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.
v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.
vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.
vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences. viii) Do no associate with people who make you feel inadequate.
ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.
x) Practice being in social situations.
4) Conclusion (Para. 16)
The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.
2. Understanding Specific Information
1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F 9) T
3. （略）
Vocabulary Practice
1．”Self-” is a prefix which means ‘of, to or by oneself or itself.’
Words with the prefix “self-” that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident.
1. self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)
2. self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)
3. self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)
4. self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)
5. self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)
6. self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)
7. Self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)
8. self-assurance / self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)
2. 1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E
8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K
3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome
6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance
11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented
4. 1) reflected 2) concerned / worried 3) profound effect / influence
4) viewed / regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond / react
7)eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on
10) made no comment
Translation
1. You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.
2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.
3. When the right opportunity come along, he’ll take it.
4. Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.
5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.
6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.
7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.
8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.
Part Four Writing and Translation
(P 46)
2. Translation Practice
From Chinese into English
1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.
2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.
3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.
4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.
5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.
6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.
Unit 2 Myths and Legends
(P60)
Post Reading
3Reading Comprehension
1. Testing Your Memory
1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.
2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.
3) He planned to go to the feast / sky with the birds.
4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous / cunning and ungrateful.
5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.
6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.
7) All of you.
8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.
9) For whom have you prepared this feast?
10) Because he knew the answe r would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.
11) They were very angry.
12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.
13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.
14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.
15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.
16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.
2. Finding the Best Summary
Sample:
Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather. Tortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself "All of you". When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome, and soon the food was presented to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sky, "For whom have you prepared all this feast?" The man replied: "For all of you." So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.
3. Acting out the Story（略）
4. Taking Sides
Sample:
1) I don't admire Tortoise's cleverness. He was unwise to cheat all the birds. After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer? He would have no friends at all. He was clever, but at the same time he was also stupid . When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot? He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt.
I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise out of kindness, but after flying such a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They were formally invited, but the food was eaten by Tortoise. I think the birds were very unlucky.
2) I learned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldn't cheat others. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldn't be carried away by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard can't change its spots, nor can Tortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality and behave himself.
Vocabulary Practice
1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting
2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation
D. preparatory / preparation
3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered
4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving
E. disapprove
5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently
6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith D. faithfully
7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion
8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered
9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling
10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure
2. 1) got / ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble
4) have … trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble
7) get/gettin g … into trouble8) took the trouble
3. 1) with a pattern of roses
2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us
3) promised faithfully
4) deliver this letter
5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate
6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves
7) the sound of distant thunder
8) received approval from the government
9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much
10) agree whether the drug is safe or not
Part Four Writing and Translation
(P 96)
2. Translation Practice
From English into Chinese
万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。宇宙如同一个大黑蛋，盘古就在黑蛋里。一万八千年以后，盘古长睡醒来，他感到窒息，于是他拿起一把大斧子，用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升，变成了天；而冷的、混浊的物体依然在下面，变成了大地。盘古站在中间，顶天立地。天地开始以每天一丈的速度分开，盘古的身子也随着长高。一万八千年后，天更高，地更厚，盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间，天地永远也无法再合在一起。
Unit 3 Social Probelms
(P111)
Post Reading
3Reading Comprehension
1. What the Text Discusses
1）financial 2) career 3) later 4) guilty 5) hurt
6) resentful 7) productive 8) independence 9) responsibility
10) trusted 11) frightening 12) resentment 13) abandoned
14) factors 15) quality
2. Understanding Specific Information
1) T 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) F 8) F 9) F 10) F
3. （略）
Vocabulary Practice
1.
1). C 2) H 3) G 4) A 5) E 6) K 7) I 8) D 9) L 10) B 11) J 12) F
2．1）constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly
5) fulfillment 6) salaried 7) resentment 8) assistance
9) perfect 10) suppress
3. 1）successfully 2) resentment 3) security 4) necessity
5) advisable 6) access / accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity
9) emotional 10) effectively
4. Sentence-Making Game（略）
Directions: Make sentences with the words written on the board. You may use more than one word at a time. The sentence you make must be meaningful and grammatically correct. Speed and accuracy are both part of the game.
（注意掌握下列词的用法）
rise, decade, expense, financial, affect, on the other land, priority, engage, range, forbid, isolate, stimulate, express, claim, widespread, given, work out, take into consideration, in case of, secure, arise, cope with, demand, provide
Translation
1. Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.
2. How will taxes affect people with low incomes?
3. My mother always told me that in the long run I w ould be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.
4. The books range in price form $10 to $20.
5. It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.
6. Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.
7. For such a big house the price is fairly cheap, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.
8. Can we begin by discussing questions arising from the last meeting?
Part Four Writing and Translation
(P 142)
2. Translation Practice
From English into Chinese
1) 孩子最好远离毒品
一个电话报警者打来三个电话，报告毒品交易。他还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示了忧虑。有两人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒，现场还发现大量被使用过的注射器。屋内情况非常糟糕，孩子们立即得到了保护。
2) 在逃的武装抢劫犯落入法网
四名武装抢劫犯在逃离现场时，开枪打伤了一名警察。警察抓住了两名罪犯，但是不能确认另两名逃走的罪犯的身分。打进报警热线的一个电话准确、详细地描述了这起事件和其中一个逃走的罪犯。不久，一名男子被抓获，他被指控企图谋杀及武装抢劫。
Unit 4 Career Planning
(P158)
Post Reading
3Reading Comprehension
1. Understanding the Organization of the Text
1) Introduction (Para.1)
Career planning does not necessarily follow routine or logical steps.
2) Students’ weaknesses in career planning (Para. 2)
i) Most students choose from a very narrow group of occupations.
ii) 40 to 60 percent of the students choose professional occupations, but only 15 to 18 percent of the work force is engaged in professional work.
iii) Young men lack interest in fields that offer many job opportunities.
iv) A third of the students are unable to express any choice of occupation.
3) Serious flaws in the ways many people make decisions (Para. 3~5)
i) complacency – ignoring challenging information
ii) defensive avoidance – resorting to wishful thinking or daydreaming
iii) hypervigilance – searching frantically for career possibilities and seizing on hastily invented solutions
4) Keys to career planning (Para. 6~11)
i) Study yourself.
ii) Write your career goals down.
iii) Review your plans and your progress periodically with another person.
iv) If you choose a career that does not fit you, you can start over.
5) Changes in careers (Para. 11~13)
i) Few changes involve downward movement; most involve getting ahead.
ii) Job changes and career shifts occur at all ages.
6) Conclusion (Para. 14~15)
Although there is no sure way to make career plans work out, there are things that you can do now to shape your career possibilities.
2. Understanding Specific Information
1) T 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F
11) T 12) F
3. （略）
Vocabulary Practice
1. 1) acceptable 2) efficiency 3) implications 4) instability 5) rationalize
6) evaluation 7) unforeseeable 8) invention 9) hastily 10) probability
11) professional 12) challenging 13) defensive 14) personality
2. 1) in case 2) Every so often 3) resort to 4) talk over 5) start over
6) in reality 7) at stake 8) seized on 9) leading to 10) take stock of
3. 1) programs 2) way 3) technical 4) both 5) provided 6) who
7) such 8) needed 9) opportunities 10) when 11) to 12) Completion
13) holding 14) early 15) hire 16) promote 17) up 18) educating
Translation
1. 几年前他心脏动了一次大手术。(undergo)
He underwent major heart surgery several years ago.
2．我们估计完成这项工作要花一个星期。(estimate)
We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.
3．许多妇女发现从事一种职业同时又要孩子是很困难的事。(pursue)
Many women find it difficult to combine pursuing a career and having a child / children.
4．你可以爱一个人而不一定要跟他/她结婚。(necessarily)
You may love someone without necessarily wanting to marry him/ her.
5．她不接电话时我只好站在她窗外叫她。(resort to)
When she didn’t answer the telephone, I resorted to standing outside her window and calling up to her.
6．可能下雨——你最好带把伞，以防万一。(in case)
It may rain --- you’d better take an umbrella (just) in case.
7．英国要求召开最高级会议(summit)来审视世界秩序中发生的根本变化。(take stock of) Britain has requested a summit to take stock of the fundamental changes in the world order.
8．她非常虔诚，因此对死并不惧怕。(hold)
She is very religious, so death holds no fear for her.
Part Four Writing and Translation
(P 195)
2. Translation Practice
From Chinese into English
A. Interviewer: Do you have a boyfriend?
Applicant: Yes.
Interviewer: Is he here, in this city?
Applicant: No, he is in another city.
Interviewer: Sorry, will not employ you.
Applicant: Why not?
Interviewer: You would not be keeping your mind on your work. What’s more, we do not w ant to see our telephone bill increase enormously because of you.
B. Interviewer: Do you have a girlfriend?
Applicant: No.
Interviewer: Have you ever dated a girl?
Applicant: Yes, but she didn’t want to date me.
Interviewer: Do you want to date girls after you have a job?
Applicant: I will set my mind on work first. I will not consider my marriage now.
Interviewer: Sorry, we will not employ you.
Applicant: Why not?
Interviewer: You are lacking in the ability of dealing with interpersonal relationships. Also, you lack self-confidence.
C. Interviewer: Do you have a girlfriend?
Applicant: Yes.
Interviewer: Is she pretty?
Applicant: Not quite.
Interviewer: Sorry, we will not employ you.
Applicant: Can it be that a plain girlfriend will affect your company’s image?
Interviewer: It’s not that. But our company engages in works of art. Your aesthetic judgment does not satisfy our company’s need.
D. Interviewer: Do you have a girlfriend?
Applicant: Yes.
Interviewer: Is she pretty?
Applicant: Very.
Interviewer: Is she your first love?
Applicant: Yes.
Interviewer: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you lack the initiative in pursuing the better unceasingly.
E. Interviewer: Is she pretty?
Applicant: Yes.
Interviewer: Is she your first love?
Applicant: No, I had a couple of girlfriends before.
Interviewer: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you would soon job-hop.
F. Interviewer: Do you have a boyfriend?
Applicant: Yes.
Interviewer: Is he very rich?
Applicant: No.
Interviewer: Sorry, we will not employ you, because your job is to work with money. I am afraid you cannot resist the temptation.
G. Interviewer: Do you have a boyfriend?
Applicant: Yes.
Interviewer: Is he very rich?
Applicant: Yes, he has his own company.
Interviewer: Sorry, we will not employ you, because even your boyfriend’s company doesn’t employ you.
Applicant: But that’s because his company doesn’t have a position suitable for me.
Interviewer: What’s your major then?
Applicant: Secretary.
Interviewer: Sorry, we still cannot employ you. Pretty girls will affect our company’s work.
Applicant: But I am not pretty.
Interviewer: That’s even worse. If you are not pretty, our manager will not be in terested in you.
Unit 5 Language
(P212)
Post Reading
3Reading Comprehension
1. Understanding the Organization of the Text
1) Para.1 Introduction: the most important day in her life
2) Para. 2-3 Her feelings before her teacher arrived.
3) Para. 4 The first encounter with the teacher.
4) Para. 5-9 How she discovered words.
A. Para. 5 Her initial success in learning: She leaned the spelling of a few words.
B. Para. 6 The difficulties encountered in learning the meaning of words and her reaction.
C. Para. 7-8 Her new sight that everything had a name and each gave birth to a new thought.
D. Para. 9 Her feelings and her outlook on life before she fell asleep that night after her trip to the well-house.
2. Understanding Specific Information
(1) I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects. (l 2~3)
A. What do the two lives refer to?
The two lives she led before and after the teacher came.
B. What does it refer to?
The day when her teacher came to her.
C. What is the immeasurable contrast?
Before the teacher came, she lived in a still, dark world in which there was no strong sentiment or tenderness. From that day on, she began to learn not only language but also gained a new sight for life.
(2) On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant. (l5)
Why did Helen consider March 3, 1887 an eventful day?
Because the day marked a turning point in her life. On that day, the teacher came to her to reveal all things to her, including love.
(3) …when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in, and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore with plummet and sounding-line…(l13~15)
A. White and dark are opposite in meaning. Then what does white darkness mean?
It refers to a feeling of being lost, like a ship at sea almost incapable of finding her way in a white fog without sunshine.
B. What does her refer to?
The ship.
(4) I was like that ship before my education began… (l16)
Read para. 2&3. How did Helen feel before her education began?
She felt tense and anxious, waiting for something to happen with a beating heart.
(5) … and tried to make me understand that “d-o-l-l” applied to both. (l35)
What does both refer to?
Both the new doll and the big rag doll.
(6) Miss Sullivan had tried to impress it upon me that “m-u-g” is mug and that “w-a-t-e-r” is water, but I persisted in confounding the two. (l36~38)
What does the two refer to?
The words and the real objects.
(7) … and somehow the mystery of language was revealed to me. (l52)
What is the mystery of language?
Words are the names of things./Everything has a name.
(8) That living word awakened my soul, gave it light, hope, joy, set it free! (l54)
What does that living word mean?
It suddenly dawned on Helen that the word “water” referred to the wonderful cool some thing flowing over her hand and the word itself became alive.
(9) …word that were to make the world blossom for me, “like Aaron’s rod, with flowers”. (l64~65)
Why did Helen compare words like “mother”, “father”, etc. to “Aaron’s rod”?
Because the love from the people these words ----mother, father, sister and teacher---- stood for could work wonders for Helen, just like “Aaron’s rod”.
3. “How I Discovered Words”
Sample:
On the afternoon of the 3rd of March, 1887, before the teacher came, Helen Keller felt dumb and expectant, hoping for something that would open up her world. The first thing her teacher gave her was a doll and then she spelled the “d-o-l-l” in Helen” hand. When Helen Keller finally succeeded in making the letters for doll, she felt pleasant and proud. But when her teacher tried to help her make the connection between words and objects, she became impatient. Helen Keller expressed her dislike by dashing the doll on the floor. At that point, she felt keenly delighted. When she realized that her teacher was taking her out into the sunshine, Helen Keller was very happy. In the wellhouse, she discovered that “w-a-t-e-r” meant the wonderful cool something that was running through her fingers. The mystery of language was finally revealed to her. And she became excited and was eager to learn. When she returned to the house and tried vainly to put the broken doll back together, she felt sad and repentant. At the close of the day, when she was lying in her crib, she felt joyful and hopeful.
4. Group Discussion
Sample:
Vocabulary Practice
1．Section A 1) A 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) C 8) C 9) A 10) A
Section B
1) The soldiers ______ the attack after stopping for a little while. renewed
2) The rules of safe driving ________ to everyone. apply
3) It’s no use being sorry if you ________ in doing it. persist
4) The cold winter was ________ by a stormy spring. succeeded
5) I can’t just _________ everything to receive casual visitors. drop
6) The details of the policy have not been ___________ yet. revealed
7) The sight of the Great Wall filled me with _________. wonder
8) It was on Sunday that Davis felt his loneliness most ____________. keenly
9) He hunted ________ through his pockets for a piece of paper. vainly
10) Father ________ on me the value of hard work. impressed
2.
1) It is known to all that children, unlike adults, apply rules ________.
(conscious) unconsciously
2) The ________ crowd in the streets waited for the queen to pass. (expect) expectant
3) The birthday party and the movie have made this a(n) ________ night. (event) eventful
4) China is a market of ____________ potential. (measure) immeasurable
5) Children learn by ________. (imitate) imitation/imitating
6) Language is something living and __________ changing. (continue) continually
7) She treated the poor girl with ____________. (tender) tenderness
8) She was getting very ____________ at having to wait so long. (patient) impatient
Translation
1. Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried.
2. He will see who is his true friend in time.
3. That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug.
4. He had been shut In by illness for much of the winter.
5. They would practice speaking English at the first opportunity.
6. Everything she valued/treasured might be swept away overnight
7. All the students are busy preparing for the finals towards the close of the term.
8. They longed for green trees and open spaces..
Part Four Writing and Translation
(P 239)
2. Translation Practice
From English into Chinese
1) 他钦佩布朗太太，这使我感到很惊奇。
2) 暴风雨持续了一整天；就在这段时间里船破裂了。
3) 虽然那个学生在做实验前已仔细阅读过实验说明，但由于他生搬硬套。未能得到满意的结果。
4) 我知道萨拉会将那个好消息告诉她姐姐的，而她姐姐又很可能将它告诉她的同学。
5) 史密斯先生很有教学经验，他将在春天来和我们一起工作。
6) 邮递员早晨6点30分来。这个时候我通常还在睡大觉呢。
大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案
Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明，使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习，纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中，鲍伯的老师，被称为证人，说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议，我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化
大学英语1教材答案
Unit 1 Vocabulary 1.F ill in the gaps with words……. 1). Respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on 8).vivid 9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in/out 12).tackle 2. Rewrite each sentence…… 1)…has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)….was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)….a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4)….gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 3. Complete the sentences… 1).reputation; rigid; to inspire 2).and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3).compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱ. Synonyms in Context
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/70230605.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.sodocs.net/doc/70230605.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ.Collocation 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in; in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ.Cloze Text-related (1).hold back (2).tedious (3).scanned (4).recall (5).vivid (6).off and on (7).turn out/in (8).career Theme-related (1).last (2).surprise (3).pull (4).blowing (5). dressed (6).scene (7).extraordinary (8).image (9).turn (10).excitement Ⅱ.Translation 1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took
大学英语精读第一册课后翻译1-8单元
1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary. 3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。 I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation. 5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。 We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester. 6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. 7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。 If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail. 8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。 The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.
全新版大学英语3(第二版)综合教程学生用书课后习题答案
Vocabulary I. 1. 1)on balance 5)illustrated9)involved 2)resist 6)budget 10)economic 3)haul 7)lowering11)blasting 4)wicked 8)boundary12)just about 2. 1)cut back/ down2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through 5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for8)think up 3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2) often generate misleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life 4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3) stacked, temptation, never dined out II Confusable Words 1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household 2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect III. Word Formation 1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows, whys 6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)search Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1)get by2)temptation3)get through4)improvements 5)aside from6)suspect7)supplement8)profit
大学英语教程课后答案
新视野大学英语第四册课后答案 Unit 1 III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pa: 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objectedV 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery sentence Structure
IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously XIII. 1．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D Unit 2 Section A Comprehension o f the text 1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood. 2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures did not conform to British standards.
大学英语精读答案
2) decade 3) content 4) arrange 5) minor 6) efficient 7) endure 8) extra 9) reluctantly 10) tremble 1) bunch 2) packet/pack 3) piece 4) pair 5) piece 6) bunch 7) pair 8) piece 9) bunch 10) packet 11) pair
1) at other times 2) After all 3) efficient 4) endure 5) extraextra 6) round the corner 7) occasions 8) minor 9) arranged 10) primary 11) rare 12) trembling 13) reluctantly 14) disappointment 1) can endure 2) on the occasion of 3) to pick it up 4) are not sure of 5) felt a pang of disappointment
6) Not being content 1) milkman 2) fireman 3) fisherman 4) businessman 5) policeman 6) spaceman 7) weatherman 8) sportsman 1) broadens 2) widened 3) quicken 4) darkened 5) sharpening 6) shortens 1) excitement 2) excited 3) exciting 4) excitedly
大学英语精读课后翻译汇总(1-7单元)
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最新全新版大学英语3课后习题及答案
V ocabulary Unit 1 1. My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I’m happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am. 2. It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them. 3.I figure out a good team of dogs ,hitched to a light sled, can haul 1000 pounds of goods. 4. In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery. 5. Nothing has become a real till it is experienced –even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it. 6. Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget. 7. You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure. 8. Lake superior, Huron Erie and Ontario are shared by united states and Canada ,and from part of the boundary between the two countries. 9. The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery. 10. I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economic decline. 11. A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake. 12. Tim says just about everybody will be affected by the tax increases, but I am sure he’s exaggerating . 1. In an effort to feel better, I started to make small changes in my life and cut back / cut down from 20 cigarettes a day to a mere three or four. 2. If I wasted electricity as you do at home, my dad would make me pick up the bill. 3.We can get by with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple more when the new staff arrive. 4.It is impossible to get through this course just by working hard around exam times. 5.Unless they quickly face up to their mistakes, they will miss a unique opportunity to settle the problem once and for all. 6.The students were instructed to do the experiment carefully and to turn in their reports at the beginning of next week. 7. I didn't travel much when I was younger, but I'm certainly making up for lost time
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大学英语专业精读1 期末考试卷 I. Word formation （40%） A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.给出下列动词的相应名词形式。（10%） 1. discover 2.depend 3.amaze 4.add 5.display 6.renew 7.suppose 8.treat 9.addict 10.accelerate B. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. （10%） 1.weak 2. angry 3. free 4. quick 5. clear 6. long 7.wide 8. sad 9.happy 10. moderate C. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. （10%） 1. gardening 2. failure 3. fertilizer 4. enduring 5. mixture 6.liberation 7.alternative 8.result 9.satisfaction 10.requirement D. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. （10%） 1.barely 2. chilly 3. now and then 4. many 5. clever 6. turn up 7. keen 8. club 9.handsome 10.sensible II. Translate the Chinese into English. （30%） 1. We’ll stick by you___________________________________________（无论发生什么事）. 2. Keep in touch with your cultural roots, ___________________(无论你在世界何地). 3.We’ll bring the hostage home,___________________________（无论有多困难）. 4. I feel that you young people should understand____________________（生活中总是充满着机遇和挑战）. 5. When she learned____________________（她已经被那所大学录取）, she almost jumped for joy. 6.You must admit_________________________（所有这一切都表明我们的努力没有白费）. 7.He was running a great risk when he insisted_________________________________（地球是绕着太阳转的）. 8. The visitors were greatly impressed by________________________（这个村子过去30年所取得的成就）. 9. First-year college students are generally not clear about______________________________（他们应该从大学获取什么）. 10._____________________________（农民最想得到的东西）is just one thing. It is land. III. Translate the following sentences into English. （30%） 1. 我们现在缺少人手，你来得正好。 2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。 3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。 4.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。 5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来方发现它非常有意思。 6.他父亲刚过五十，可头发已经灰白了。不过，除此以外，他没事。 7.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。 8.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。 9.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。 10.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。
大学英语精读2 第三版课后翻译答案
Book2 Unit1 翻译 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?
大学英语课后练习答案
Unit 11. Vocabulary 1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not …in the least 11) promote 12) emerged 2. Rewrite each sentence 1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3) The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) Chinese isn't a subject that can be picked up in a month. You can't accomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years. Well, it sounds as if I'm exag-gerating the difficulties, but the fact is I'm only telling the truth. 2) The principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of the children. From what she has gathered, some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. She has just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that they apply to both Chinese and overseas teachers. 3) The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art represent two ex-tremes of opinion. Too many teacher-directed activities cannot be expected to effectively assist children in learning because of the rigid structure. On the other hand, too many child-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totally unstructured and out of con-trol. There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guided approach would be a superior way to guide children's development. This approach combines some form of structure with the child leading the direction. II. Confusable Words 1. 1) continual 3) continual
大学英语精读答案
大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communicati on 6)express 7)compose 8)improvemen t 9)concentratio n 10)manageme nt 11)consider 12)motivate 13)developme nt 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect 1) helpful 2) help 3) helpless 4) help 5) helplessly 6) helpfully 7) helpful 1) reliant 2) reliable 3) reliance 4) relies 5) reliably 6) reliable 1) repetition 2) repeating 3) repeatedly 4) repeated 5) repetition 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today's papers 5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process 9) opportunities 10) rely on 11) put into practice 12) absorbed 1) if 2) about 3) it 4) know 5) up 6) as 7) addition 8) even 9) into 10) other 11) for 12) while 1) memorize 2) a matter of