搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 汉英句子翻译1

汉英句子翻译1

汉英句子翻译1
汉英句子翻译1

汉英句子翻译

Structural difference

汉语隐形,即连接词很少出现或不出现,这体现为意合(parataxis);

英语显性,即连接词出现,体现为形合(hypotaxis)

汉语:动词多,短句多,常按时间顺序或前因后果的逻辑关系排列,呈链状;

英语:常按句内主次从属关系排列,在句子主体上添加修饰语以及限定语,形成严谨的树状结构。

1. 正确判断句子之间的关系,补充连接手段,实现显性连接。

……在这一年半中,她抄写、背写英语单词的纸,累起来可达桌子高。……

2. 掌握内在联系正确断句

我们的班主任姓王,五十开外,方脸,一脸的胡子。

3. 正确安排句子基本框架,主次清楚,符合原意。

大家都记得1979年秋天,当这个总共只念过八年书、连英文字母也认不全,而且已有三个孩子的女工,竟然报名上电大英语班时,招来了多少惊讶的目光。

语篇意识

语篇意识是指把整个语篇视为一个整体,注重其内在连贯性(coherence),也就是注重文章思路和逻辑,注意上下文联系。连贯性是通过Cohesion来实现的,就是把上下文联系起来的那些词汇和语法手段,如连词、代词、指示词以及起连接作用的短语和句式等。

如果缺乏整体观,翻译中只会盯住一个个孤立的句子,译出来的句子语法正确,但上下文无法串联或明显累赘,头绪混乱,看不出来龙去脉。

离开道路数十丈处有座大屋,屋檐下站着一个中年文士,一个十一二岁的小孩。那文士见到这等情景,不禁长叹一声,眼眶也红了,说道:“可怜,可怜!”

《The Deer And the Cauldron》---John Minford 译文欣赏:

北风如刀,满地冰霜。

江南近海滨的一条大路上,一队清兵手执刀枪,押着七辆囚车,冲风冒寒,向北而行。

Along a coastal road somewhere south of the Yangtze River, a detachment of soldiers, each of them armed with a halberd, was escorting a line of seven prison carts, trudging northwards in the teeth of a bitter wind.

前面三辆囚车中分别监禁的是三个男子,都作书生打扮,一个是白发老者,两个是中年人。后面四辆囚车中坐的是女子,最后一辆囚车中是个少妇,怀中抱着个女婴,女婴啼哭不休。她母亲温言相呵,女婴只是大哭。囚车旁一清兵恼了,伸腿在车上踢了一脚,喝道:“再哭,再哭,老子踢死你!”那女婴一惊,哭得更加响了。

In each of the first three carts a single male prisoner was caged, identifiable by his dress as a member of the scholar class. One was a white-haired old man. The other two were men of middle years. The four rear carts were occupied by women, the last of them by a young mother holding a baby girl at her breast. The little girl was crying in a continuous wail which her mother's gentle words of comfort were powerless to console. One of the soldiers marching alongside, irritated by the baby's crying, aimed a mighty kick at the cart. 'Stop it! Shut up! Or I'll really give you something to cry about!' The baby, startled by this sudden violence, cried even louder.

确定主语

就句法结构而言,英语的主语显然是很重要的句子成分。在翻译中,如何选择、如何处理主语,

至关紧要。

在大多数情况下,英语主语具有“不可或缺性” (indispensability)

英语主语与谓语关系极其密切:S-V结构

汉语的主语没有英语主语那么重要“不可或缺”,汉语的句子常常是“非主谓句”。(Non-SP Sentence) 如:

实在太荒唐;是我不好;热得我满头大汗;又盖了许多大楼;有你的份。

英语主语的构成:名词;动名词;不定式;形式主语;名词性从句。

汉语的主语不限于名词,任何词均可作主语;而英语的主语必须具有名词性。

1.我们能解决这个难题。

2.两天时间能解决这个难题。

3.明年5月之前能解决这个难题。

4.那个地方能解决这个难题。

5. 1000万元能解决这个难题。

6. 调查研究能解决这个难题。

7. 快能解决这个难题。

8. 巧干能解决这个难题。

9.从王教授那里能够解决这个难题。

10. 把技术人员的积极性调动起来能解决这个难题。

11. 如果运用科学的方法能解决这个难题。

12. 人人都动手而不是空谈能解决这个难题。

加强中美两国人民的友好合作对世界具有重大影响。

只有发生奇迹才能挽救公司倒闭的命运。

他能在飞机失事中幸免于难纯属运气。

看到这惨状,大家立即陷入了恐慌。

看到这惨状,大家立即陷入了恐慌,有人甚至有了撤退的心思。

在这座大城市行路难、乘车难已成为一个突出的社会问题。

1953年,英美两国计划对中国援朝部队使用原子弹,并准备用核武器进攻中国。当这个消息由第三国外交官转告北京时,新中国的领导人深感忧虑,立即作出了建立和发展原子弹和导弹事业的决定。

突出重要信息,确定译文主语

在英语中,句子的重要信息一般应放在主要位置上,即主语的位置。因此,在确定选取主语时应深入分析原文的重要信息分布,而重要信息的捕捉必须依靠上下文语境。

永成大厦引进世界最先进的智能管理系统进行物业管理。从自动门管理系统到停车场管理系统都实行IC卡管理……

(在抗洪斗争中,中国人民显示了令人叹服的守堤防洪的能力)例如这次国家调动了160万军队去帮助守护大提,将被洪水淹没地区的百姓迁走。(事实上,差不多有数百万平民百姓参加了

这一人类巨大的斗争。)

450万公顷的农作物被毁,工厂被迫停工,产量受到影响,货运、客运也被迫中断。再未来的岁月里,人们都会感受到洪灾对中国经济的影响。

我们公司已经和有关省市签订了价值100万美元的合同。

从语篇衔接中确定主语

翻译活动往往是篇章的翻译,主语必须符合上下行文的需要。无论汉语语篇还是英语语篇,主语都起着重要的衔接作用。在汉语语篇中,主语的衔接作用主要是通过对原词的重复,省略或代词替代来实现。而英语语篇中的主语则往往避免重复原词,更不能省略原词,而更多地使用照应和替代来衔接上下文。

人们常把闯红灯看成小错,不当回事,然而闯红灯一旦形成习惯,则问题远非是违反交通规则。

从语篇连贯中确定主语

连贯是词语、小句、句群在概念、逻辑上合理,恰当地连为一体的语篇特征。主语在英语语篇的连贯作用主要表现在,前后相邻而构成一个意群的几个句子中的主语一般是同属关系,不宜随意更换。但是汉语主语却起不到这样的作用,因此汉语意群中几个句子的主语(如果有的话)只要与主题关联就可以,不要求必须同属。

豫园自十六世纪后,曾几度变迁,屡遭摧残。至解放前夕,园内景物荒芜殆尽。解放后重新进行了修缮,至一九六一年开放,成为上海人民参观游览的场所。

自上了轿,进了城,从纱窗中瞧瞧,其街市之繁华,人烟之阜盛,自非别处可比。

She got into her chair. They carried her through the city wall. She peeped through the gauze panel which served as a window. Streets and buildings could be seen. She noticed that they were richer and more elegant. And throngs of people were also seen who were more lively and numerous than she had ever seen in her life before.

我走过去,他向我伸出手。我的手被握在他粗糙的长满硬茧的手里。

西洋人究竟近乎白痴,什么事只讲究脚踏实地去做,这样费力气的勾当,我们聪明的中国人,简直连牙齿都要笑掉了。

我父亲狂热地追求绘画,绘画已成了他生活的一切,要比母亲,比他的孩子,甚至比他自己都更为重要。

我打听那女孩回国后的情况,人们告诉我她已在悲伤和孤独中去世了。

无灵主语

英语中用无生命,抽象的名词做主语的情况很多,尤其是在较为正式的语篇中,这种情况颇为普遍。因此,在汉英翻译过程中,可以考虑将原文中表示条件,原因,时间,地点等意思的状语成分译成主语。

亚洲金融危机爆发后,亚洲国家特别是遭受冲击比较严重的国家和地区,更加深切地感到解决这些问题的紧迫性。

我永远不会忘记这个教训。

那是一个阴沉的下午,我象往常一样经过那段正在搞基建的路。(《相携》)

不同的人对退休持不同的态度。

(不管夜有多深,总有一盏小灯亮着,留给迟归的人,)远远望见,温暖便从窗口一直注入心底。

孩子们看到这个菜就眉开眼笑,可知他们是难得吃这种菜的。

大多数家庭主妇常常逛商店,这样她们可以不要老做家务了,也可以解解无聊。

近年来,中,泰两国国民经济发展迅速,为两国的经济,贸易合作提供了良好的基础.

从与谓语的搭配中确定主语

在英语的SV结构中,谓语是句子的核心。在汉英翻译过程中,我们往往可以先确定谓语,然后再根据英语主谓搭配的规定和习惯来确定主语。

我国社会主义现代化建设取得了巨大成就。

基本路线要管一百年,动摇不得。(《邓小平文选》,370)

一张白纸可以画出最美的图画。

我国的社会主义建设事业需要尽可能多的知识分子为它服务。

任何新生事物的成长都是要经过艰难曲折的。

农村改革中的好多东西,都是基层创造出来的。(《邓选》,382)

英语句子翻译大全

英语句子翻译大全 导读:本文是关于英语句子翻译大全的文章,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享! 01、I never stopped loving you,I just stopped showing it。 我对你的爱从来没有停止,只是我不再让别人知道而已。 02、Standing in a corner of the world,watching the sunrise and sunset。 站在世界某一个角落,看着日出日落。 03、Waiting is painful。Forgetting is painful。But not knowing which to do is the worse kind of suffering。 等待是一种痛,忘掉也是一种痛,但不知道该怎么办,是一种更折磨人的痛。 04、That formerly how to pick,time flies straight forward。 那段从前怎么去捡,光阴似箭一直向前。 05、Are you turn a walk,do not see my sad。Am I too wayward,regardless of your feelings。 是你转头就走,没看见我的难过。是我太任性,不顾你的感受。 06、Start everyday with a new hope,leave bad memories behind & have faith for a better tomorrow。 用新的希望开启每一天,释放掉不好的回忆,相信明天会更

好。 07、Who’s who of the hook,and who is who of redemption。 谁是谁的劫,谁又是谁的救赎。 08、They say after losing only treasure,in fact,after losing most painful treasure。 她们都说失去以后才懂得珍惜,其实珍惜后的失去最痛。 09、Love warms more than a thousand fires。 爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。 10、It is good if you begin crying,that is the sign of cure。 能够哭就好,哭是开始痊愈的象征! 11、Life is too short for us to wake up in the morning with regrets。 人生苦短,所以每天不要带着遗憾醒来。 12、Because of loving you so much that I stood aside。Although myfigure left you away,my heart didn’t。Today I have made up my mind to say “I love you。” 正是因为爱才悄悄的躲开,躲开的是身影,躲不开的是默默的情怀;今天我终于鼓起勇气,向你表达我的爱。 13、As long as people do not lose their direction,they will not lose themselves。 人只要不失去方向,就不会失去自己。

英汉翻译练习题

《英汉翻译》练习题一 一、Phrase Translation(句子翻译) A. Directions:Put the following phrases into Chinese(将下列词语译成汉语). 1) rural reform () 2) industrial revolution () 3) non-governmental sectors () 4) the International Court of Justice () 5) Agriculture Department () 6) encyclopedia () 7) editorial () 8) relay race () 9) vocational school () 10) the theory of relativity () 11) to pick and choose ( ) 12) a drugstore ( ) 13) soda fountain ( ) 14) in this fashion ( ) 15) a part-time river ( ) 16) up the river ( ) 17) a summer resort ( ) B. Directions:Put the following phrases into English(将下列词语译成英语). 1) 经济增长() 2) 知识经济() 3) 民族团结() 4) 官僚主义() 5) 所有制()

6) 社会科学() 7) 期刊() 8) 世界纪录() 9) 最高人民法院() 10) 国营企业() 11) 现代化建设( ) 12) 专属经济区( ) 13) 可再生能源( ) 14) 合法权益( ) 15) 御花园( ) 16) 故宫博物院( ) 17) 可耕地( ) 二、Multiple Choice Questions(选择题) A. Directions:This part consists of ten sentences.each followed by four different versions labeled A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1.He thought that directly internal confidence in the regime declines,her financial structure would be in danger.( ) A.他认为,那直接影响着园内对政府的信心下降,它的财歧体制就会出现危机了。 B.他直截了当地认为,国内对政府的信心下降,其财政结构就要出现危机了。 C.他认为,一旦国内对政府的信心下降,她的财政体制就会出现危机。 D.他当时认为,只要政府内部失去信心,其金融结构就会瓦解。 2.Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy condition 0f body.( ) A.日光和新鲜空气对于身体健康都是不可缺少的。 B.对于健康的身体,日光和新鲜空气一样不可缺少。 C.对于身体健康,日光如新鲜空气一样不可或缺。 D.阳光同新鲜空气一样对于身体的健康不可缺少。 3.Intense light and heat in the open contrasted with the coolness of shaded

英语句子翻译

英语句子翻译 1.我已经为你做了一些安排,早上参加中文班,下午游览这座城市,晚 上去吃特色小吃。 2.我很高兴收到你的来信,并且很高兴听到你将要来中国学习中文。 3.任何事情都有两面性,上网也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利 的一面。 4.因此,在我看来,我们应该合理的使用网络。 5.我希望你能在空闲的时候尽快给我回信。 6.电视在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用,他给我们带来了许多好 处,但同时也引发了一些严重的问题。 7.随着社会的发展,汽车已经成为人类生活重要的一部分。 8.我们应该多植树,尽量使用公共交通工具,才能使城市变得越来越美 丽。 9.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注污染这个问题。 10.人们已经想出许多办法来解决这个问题。 11.这里有一些学习英语的方法。每天记住10个单词,多看英文小说、 电影,尽量多与外国人交流。 12.成都位于四川中部,这里因为美食,美景而闻名。 13.我很高兴能帮助你提高中文,这里有一些建议可以给你。 14.因为明天有一个重要的考试,我很抱歉不能来参加你的生日聚会。

15.我已经买好了一份生日礼物托朋友Candy带给你,我希望我们能另外 再约时间见面。 16.我计划和同学们一个去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the double Ninth Festival) 17.十分感谢外教Mike老师的指导,让我在写作方面取得了巨大的进步。 18.成都是最有活力的城市之一。我相信这将是一次难忘的旅行。 19.四川有许多的旅游胜地,如都江堰、九寨沟、乐山大佛和峨眉山。 20.有规律的锻炼能让你有一个健康的身体。

2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 汉译英句子翻译背诵练习 新人教版必修1

Unit 3 汉译英句子翻译背诵 1. 在这一天,据说月亮是最大最亮的。 On this day , the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. (sb/sth is said to be/do/have done…) 2. 中秋节对家人来说是个特殊时刻。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion for family. 3.端午节的传统始于2000多年前。 The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2000 years ago. 4.端午节于农历五月初五来临。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. 5. 这种食品叫做粽子,是一种由新鲜的竹叶包着糯米的东西。 It is called Zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves. 6. 传统的月饼通常是用豆馅做的,但现在有很多不同(馅)的月饼,包括水果、咖啡、巧克力甚至冰淇淋月饼。 Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste, but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon-cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream ones. 7. 灯节的特殊食品是元宵,它用水煮,就着汤吃。 The special food for the Lantern Festival is the sweet dumplings, which are boiled and served in hot water. 8. 在一个传说故事中,点灯笼是为了庆祝光明的力量战胜了黑暗。 In one story,lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. 9.冬天,我们喜欢和朋友一起在家里吃火锅。 In the winter, we love having hot pot at home with friends, 10.聚会上该怎样做取决于什么样的聚会。 What to do at parties depends on what kind of party it is.

英汉互译在线翻译句子

如果只是遇见,不能停留,不如不遇见。 if we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then i wish we had never encountered. 2 。宁愿笑着流泪,也不哭着说后悔。心碎了,还需再补吗? i would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry, when my heart is broken, is it needed to fix? 3 。没有谁对不起谁,只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。 no one indebted for others, while many people dont know how to cherish others. 4 。命里有时钟需有命里无时莫强求you will have it if it belongs to you, whereas you dont kvetch for it if it doesnt appear in your life. 5 。当香烟爱上火柴时,就注定受到伤害when a cigarette falls in love with a match, it is destined to be hurt. 6。爱情??在指缝间承诺指缝…。在爱情下交缠。love ,promised between the fingers finger rift, twisted in the love 7。没有人值得你流泪,值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 no man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won?t make you cry. 8 。记住该记住的,忘记该忘记的。改变能改变的,接受不能改变的。 remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten. alter what is changeable, and accept what is unchangeable. love is like a butterfly. it goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes. 爱情就像 一只蝴蝶,它喜欢飞到哪里,就把欢乐带到哪里。 if i had a single flower for every time i think about you, i could walk forever in my garden. 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花,那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。 within you i lose myself, without you i find myself wanting to be lost again. 有了你,我迷失了自我。失去你,我多么希望自己再度迷失。每一个沐浴在 爱河中的人都是诗人。 look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me. 看看我的眼睛,你会发现你对 我而言意味着什么。distance makes the hearts grow fonder. 距离使两颗心靠得更 近。 i need him like i need the air to breathe. 我需要他,正如我需要呼吸空气。 if equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me. 如果没有相等的爱,那就让 我爱多一些吧。 love is a vine that grows into our hearts. 爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。

汉英句子经典翻译

绝妙的翻译 汉译英时,多用物称主语。 1.走过草地几步,我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 A few steps across the lawn brought me to a large, splendid hotel. 2.他的心中充满了恐惧。Fear gripped his heart. 3.清风拂过树梢。A soft wind kissed the treetops. 4.那个寒冷的下午,他在雪地里跋涉。That chilly afternoon witnessed him trudging in the snow. 5.(我)便觉得有三分怅惘,三分无奈。然而,思之又觉释然。 A touch of frustration and helplessness comes over me… a second thought brings me relieved calm. 6.他失去了勇气。Courage deserted him. 7.登上甲板,我们便见到了一轮旭日。The morning sun greeted us as we came out on deck. 8.他看到的远处的帆影,点燃了求生的希望。The appearance of a distant sail kindled his hope of rescue. 9.发怒之后,我不难过,也不后悔。Neither sorrow nor regret followed my passionate outburst. 10.今天青年期,他工作了,恋爱了。Youth sees him on a job and in love. 11.2012年9月我在北京学习。September 2012 found me studying in Beijing. 12.我想不起来他的名字了。His name escapes me for the moment. 13.生日那天,他收到了大量的礼品和贺信。Gifts and messages snowed in on her birthday. 14.他缺乏自信。Diffidence has completely enslaved him. 15.汤姆毫无音乐鉴赏力。All music is alike to Tom. (alike相当于of no difference) 16.他讲得有些离题了。His talk seemed to branch out from the subject. 多用比喻性动词 17.无论我到哪儿,我的小弟弟总与我形影不离。Wherever I go, my little brother dogs my footsteps. 18.别动我手机。Don’t monkey with my phone. 19.Jack craned to see the coins in the well. 杰克伸长了脖子看井里的硬币。 20.总的说来,学生看是认真而又用功的,但是他们只是死背教科书。 On the whole, the students seem serious and hard-working, but they confined themselves to parroting textbooks.

精句子翻译练习(汉译英)word版本

精句子翻译练习(汉译 英)

一、翻译下列句子,注意选词: 1.人民现在为什么拥护我们?就是这十几年有发展。 2.由于全球气候变暖,海平面在一点点地上升。 3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6.湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也 将受到威胁。 参考译文: 1.Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing. 2.The sea level is rising little by little in the consequence of global warming. 3.Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 4.We need to be enhancing international competitiveness. 5.China’s modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations. 6.Higher water levels in the lake area may endanger the growing of bamboos, which means giant pandas that feed on these plants will suffer, too. 二、物称与人称(翻译下列句子,注意运用物称表达法) 我想到希望,忽然害怕起来了。 他气得话也说不出来。 我一时想不起他的名字。 我疏忽了这个问题。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 走过草地几步,我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 你只消仔细比较一下,就会发现不同。 一看到那棵大树,我便想起了童年的情景。

100个英语句子翻译

1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢? 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 6.一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. 7.简明,直接,有力的写作难于花哨,含混而意义模糊的表达。 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.

英汉互译翻译句子三篇

英汉互译翻译句子三篇 1、因为学生们的积极参与,这次足球赛实行得很顺利。 (thanks to) Thanks to the active participation of the students, the football match went on very smoothly. 2、这部电影描写了一位中国老人的幸福时光。 (happy moments) This film describes the happy moments of an old Chinese man. 3、因特网的普及改变了人们以往寻找新朋友和新观点的方式。(wide use of) The wide use of Internet has changed the way we used to discover new friends and new ideas. 4、就在众多的网址中,有很多是非盈利的网址。 (non-profit site) Among the great number of websites, many are non-profit ones. 5、老年网为美国的一些老年人提供了表达自己情感的机会。(express one's feelings) SeniorNet provides the opportunity for some American seniors to express their feelings. 6、学生们谈论的话题涉及文化和政治。 (range from) The conversation topics of the students range from culture to politics. 7、这位老人甚至在患病期间还经常安慰他人。 (in times of sickness) The old man often comforted others even in time of sickness. 8、看来我们不能回避一些少量的难题。 (a handful; avoid)

汉英句子翻译1

汉英句子翻译 Structural difference 汉语隐形,即连接词很少出现或不出现,这体现为意合(parataxis); 英语显性,即连接词出现,体现为形合(hypotaxis) 汉语:动词多,短句多,常按时间顺序或前因后果的逻辑关系排列,呈链状; 英语:常按句内主次从属关系排列,在句子主体上添加修饰语以及限定语,形成严谨的树状结构。 1. 正确判断句子之间的关系,补充连接手段,实现显性连接。 ……在这一年半中,她抄写、背写英语单词的纸,累起来可达桌子高。…… 2. 掌握内在联系正确断句 我们的班主任姓王,五十开外,方脸,一脸的胡子。 3. 正确安排句子基本框架,主次清楚,符合原意。 大家都记得1979年秋天,当这个总共只念过八年书、连英文字母也认不全,而且已有三个孩子的女工,竟然报名上电大英语班时,招来了多少惊讶的目光。 语篇意识 语篇意识是指把整个语篇视为一个整体,注重其内在连贯性(coherence),也就是注重文章思路和逻辑,注意上下文联系。连贯性是通过Cohesion来实现的,就是把上下文联系起来的那些词汇和语法手段,如连词、代词、指示词以及起连接作用的短语和句式等。 如果缺乏整体观,翻译中只会盯住一个个孤立的句子,译出来的句子语法正确,但上下文无法串联或明显累赘,头绪混乱,看不出来龙去脉。 离开道路数十丈处有座大屋,屋檐下站着一个中年文士,一个十一二岁的小孩。那文士见到这等情景,不禁长叹一声,眼眶也红了,说道:“可怜,可怜!” 《The Deer And the Cauldron》---John Minford 译文欣赏: 北风如刀,满地冰霜。 江南近海滨的一条大路上,一队清兵手执刀枪,押着七辆囚车,冲风冒寒,向北而行。 Along a coastal road somewhere south of the Yangtze River, a detachment of soldiers, each of them armed with a halberd, was escorting a line of seven prison carts, trudging northwards in the teeth of a bitter wind. 前面三辆囚车中分别监禁的是三个男子,都作书生打扮,一个是白发老者,两个是中年人。后面四辆囚车中坐的是女子,最后一辆囚车中是个少妇,怀中抱着个女婴,女婴啼哭不休。她母亲温言相呵,女婴只是大哭。囚车旁一清兵恼了,伸腿在车上踢了一脚,喝道:“再哭,再哭,老子踢死你!”那女婴一惊,哭得更加响了。 In each of the first three carts a single male prisoner was caged, identifiable by his dress as a member of the scholar class. One was a white-haired old man. The other two were men of middle years. The four rear carts were occupied by women, the last of them by a young mother holding a baby girl at her breast. The little girl was crying in a continuous wail which her mother's gentle words of comfort were powerless to console. One of the soldiers marching alongside, irritated by the baby's crying, aimed a mighty kick at the cart. 'Stop it! Shut up! Or I'll really give you something to cry about!' The baby, startled by this sudden violence, cried even louder. 确定主语 就句法结构而言,英语的主语显然是很重要的句子成分。在翻译中,如何选择、如何处理主语,

句子翻译练习(汉译英)

一、翻译下列句子,注意选词: 1. 人民现在为什么拥护我们?就是这十几年有发展。 2. 由于全球气候变暖,海平面在一点点地上升。 3. 改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4. 我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5. 中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6. 湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将 受到威胁。 参考译文: 1. Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing. 2. The sea level is rising little by little in the consequenee of global warmi ng. 3. Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 4. We need to be enhancing international petitiveness. 5. China' s moder ni zati on is in separable from her econo mic cooperati on and trade ties with other nations. 6. Higher water levels in the lake area mayendanger the growing of bamboos, which means gia nt pan das that feed on these pla nts will suffer, too. 二、物称与人称(翻译下列句子,注意运用物称表达法) T1我想到希望,忽然害怕起来了。 11他气得话也说不出来。 我一时想不起他的名字。 我疏忽了这个问题。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 走过草地几步,我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 你只消仔细比较一下,就会发现不同。 一看到那棵大树,我便想起了童年的情景。 恕我孤陋寡闻,对此关系一无所知。 凭良心讲,你待我礼貌有加,我却受之有愧。 参考译文: "T1 The access of hope made me sudde nly afraid. "T1 An ger choked his words. "H His name escaped me for the moment. "H This point slipped my attention. Excitement deprived me of all power of utteranee. Tl A few steps across the lawn brought me to a large, splendid hotel.

英语句子翻译技巧

英语句子翻译技巧 以下浅谈英译汉的几点技巧。 第一,翻译时注意英文的句型,英文的句型一般来说有相应的中文译法。如It的句型的翻译: (1)It is+名词十从句: It is a fact that…事实是…… It is a question that………是个问题 It is good news that………是好消息 it is common knowledge………是常识 (2) It is+过去分词十从句: It is said that…据说…… I t must be pointed out that…必须指出…… It is asserted that…有人主张…… It is supposed that…据推测…… It is believed that…据信…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It is reported that…据报道…… It will be seen from ii that…由此可见…… It has been proved that…已证明…… It is general1y considered that…人们普遍认为…… (3)It is+形容词十从句: It is necessary that…有必要…… It is likely that…很可能…… It is clear that…很清楚…… It is important that…重要的是…… (4) It+不及物动词十从句: It follows that…由此可见…… It happens that…碰巧…… It turne d out that…结果是…… 第二,注意英语被动句的翻译。英文的被动句经常用汉语主动句表达,如:You are requested to give a performance 英文的被动句译成汉语的主动句:请你给我们表演一个节目。英文中被动意义也可以用汉语中含有主动意义的句子来表达。常译成“被”、“由”、“受”、

英汉互译在线翻译句子教案资料

英汉互译在线翻译句 子

美句集锦 如果只是遇见,不能停留,不如不遇见。 if we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then i wish we had never encountered. 2。宁愿笑着流泪,也不哭着说后悔。心碎了,还需再补吗? i would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry, when my heart is broken, is it needed to fix? 3。没有谁对不起谁,只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。 no one indebted for others, while many people dont know how to cherish others. 4。命里有时钟需有命里无时莫强求 you will have it if it belongs to you, whereas you dont kvetch for it if it doesnt appear in your life. 5。当香烟爱上火柴时,就注定受到伤害 when a cigarette falls in love with a match, it is destined to be hurt. 6。爱情…在指缝间承诺指缝…。在爱情下交缠。 love ,promised between the fingers finger rift, twisted in the love 7。没有人值得你流泪,值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 no man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won?t make you cry. 8。记住该记住的,忘记该忘记的。改变能改变的,接受不能改变的。 remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten. alter what is changeable, and accept what is unchangeable. love is like a butterfly. it goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes. 爱情就像一只蝴蝶,它喜欢飞到哪里,就把欢乐带到哪里。 if i had a single flower for every time i think about you, i could walk forever in my garden. 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花,那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。 within you i lose myself, without you i find myself wanting to be lost again. 有了你,我迷失了自我。失去你,我多么希望自己再度迷失。 每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人。 look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me. 看看我的眼睛,你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。 distance makes the hearts grow fonder. 距离使两颗心靠得更近。 i need him like i need the air to breathe. 我需要他,正如我需要呼吸空气。 if equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me. 如果没有相等的爱,那就让我爱多一些吧。 love is a vine that grows into our hearts. 爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。 if i know what love is, it is because of you.

(完整)英语人教版七年级上册重点句子英汉翻译专项训练

英语人教版七年级上册重点句子 Unit 1 1 What’s your name? My name’s Jenny .你叫什么名字?我叫珍妮 2 What’s his name? His name’s Tony.他叫什么名字?他叫汤尼。 3 What’s her name? Her name’s Gina .她的名字是什么?她的名字是吉娜。 Unit 2 4 Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗? Yes, it is.是的,他是。 5 Is this my pen ? 这是我的钢笔吗? No ,it isn’t. 不,它不是。 6 What’s this in English ? 这用英语怎么说? It’s a pen. 钢笔。 How do you spell it?怎样拼写? “P-E-N”. “P-E-N” Unit 3 7 This is my friend .这是我的朋友。 These are my friends.这些事我的朋友们。 8 Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的家庭照。Here is my family photo .这是我的家庭照片。

Unit 4 9 Where’s the baseball? 棒球在哪里? It’s in the backpack. 它在背包里。 10 Where are his keys? 他的钥匙在哪里? They are on the table. 他们在桌子上。 11 I don’t know.我不知道。 12 Can you bring some things to school ?你能带些东西来学校吗? Unit 5 13 Do you have a TV? 你有一台电视吗? Yes ,I do./ No ,I don’t.是的,我有./不,我没有. 14 Does she have a soccer ball? 她有个足球吗? Yes , she does ./No ,she doesn’t.是的,她有。/不,她没有. 15 Let’s play soccer.让我们踢足球吧. That sounds good.听起来不错. Unit 6 16 Do you like salad ? 你喜欢色拉吗? Yes ,I do . 是的,我喜欢. 17 Does he like pears? 他喜欢梨吗? No, he doesn’t. 不,他不. 18 She likes bananas. She doesn’t like salad.她喜欢香蕉.她不喜欢色拉.

大学英语2翻译句子

(1)背离传统需要极大的勇气。It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. (2) 汤姆过去很腼腆,但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。Tom used to be very shy,but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. (3) 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是可取的。Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. (4) 假设那幅名画确实是名作,你觉得值得购买吗?Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece,do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it? (5) 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的,那他将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。If the data is statistically valid,it will throw light on the problem we are investigating. UNIT2 (1) 该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. (2) 每当他生气的时候,他说话就有点结巴。Whenever he was angry ,he would begin to stammer slightly. (3) 教育是我们家最着重的传统,这就是为什么我父母从不带我去昂贵的饭店吃饭,却送我到最好的私立学校上学。Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants,but sent me to the best private school. (4) 手术康复不久,他失业了,因此经历了人生的又一次困难阶段。Shortly after he recovered from the surgery,he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life. (5) 与我们的富裕邻居相比,我们的父母就相当穷了,但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的有需求。In contrast to our affluent neighbors,my parents are rather poor ,but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs. UNIT3 (1) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗?Have scientist found proof of water on Mars? (2) 计划委员会已经将核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns. (3) 山姆不仅失去了工作,而且失去了双腿,他只好靠社会救济度过余生。Sam not only lost his job but also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life. (4) 由十二人组成的陪审团一致表决玛丽有罪。A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty. (5) 听到有人质疑他的才能,肖恩觉得受了奇耻大辱。Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent

相关主题