最新大学综合英语教程1 第1到10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案。汇编

Book1 课后习题

Unit1 Never Say Goodbye

I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.

1. When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home.

2. …they all have one thing in common: sadness.

3. …in that place in your heart where summer is an always time.

4. Don’t ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word.

5. Take that special hello and lock it away within you.

II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.

1. SHUDDER SHAKE

a. Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card, the coach began —————————his fist in rage.

b. She —————————at the touch of his leathery hand.

c. The tree branches were ————————in that sudden gust of win

d.

d. He ————————breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past.

2.ANSWER REPLY

a. He had hoped that divorce would be the ——————to all his problems.

b. We are still waiting for him to ———————to our requests for further assistance.

c. In ———————to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details.

d. He ————————his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization.

3. COMMON GENERAL

a. The ————————impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project.

b. It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education, in ————————, is financially in trouble.

c. It may be said that good health is a ————————condition, and that occasional sickness is ——————.

d. AIDS is becoming the most ————————cause of death among drug addicts.

4. SMALL TINY

a. A ————————house would do perfectly for the two of them.

b. “Get back on board!”I shouted as his ————————figure struggled up the river bank.

c. Displayed at the exhibition were some ————————toy soldiers that were beautifully carve

d.

d. The visitor was a ————————man who would give every appearance of self-importanc

e.

III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.

1. She suffered great mental ———————after her husband died, and as a result she became mad.

A. anger

B. discomfort

C. Unhappiness

D. anguish

2. She offered me some food that had a ————————taste.

A. special

B. peculiar

C. particular

D. Concrete

3. Building the proposed underground railway may ————————much more than the government could pay.

A. spend

B. cost

C. take

D. Waste

4. Realizing the immense international pressure, the President ————————stepped down.

A. conspicuously

B. gracefully

C. lonely

D. truly

5. The audience whistled and shouted, waiting for her to sing one ————————song.

A. last

B. final

C. ending

D. concluding

6. During the war, all the women were left unloved, exhausted, impoverished and ———————.

A. alone

B. hoarse

C. grave

D. lonely

7. He was put into prison, but he never ———————, and continued his fight from behind the bars.

A. gave up

B. give in

C. stopped

D. retreated

8. His high school report ————————that he was brilliant in all science subjects.

A. believed

B. noticed

C. noted

D. decided

IV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.

lock away summon instead stare whisper give in evil

confront with well up gently brief pull

1.The minister didn’t make any comments on their own human rights problems; he said————————that we were to do more on this issue.

2. ————the sight of the poor, the sick and the unemployed, the government had no way out but to decide to reform.

3. Take good care to————————your jewelry before going away on holiday.

4. Strong feelings————————within them.

5. He tried to————————from his memory what he knew of his former neighbor.

6. The Secretary of State said that the war was going to be————————but decisive.

7. I looked hard at him, while he————————dully back at me.

8. A voice seemed to be————————in her mind, telling her to be brave.

9. If a man speaks or acts with a(n) ————————thought, pain follows him.

10. If you always————————to others you will end up feeling depressed.

V. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket.

Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very —————————.( NOTICE )

Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.

1. Nobody wanted to live in the————————part of the town. ( INDUSTRY )

2. The police asked him to give a————————of the suitcase he had lost. ( DESCRIBE )

3. He had no————————that he was being watched.( SUSPECT )

4. This is Alexandra, my personal———————— .(ASSIST)

5. Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closed down, my brother and I were————————for several months. (EMPLOY)

6. Although I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring, I could not find any————————.（PROVE）

7,With very high scores in the entrance ----------,he succeeded in entering the world famous university( examine)

8,Completely exhausted and utterly staved after a long days march,the soldiers could hardly walk any----------(far)

Translation exercises

1. 他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。(confront)

2. 他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎要哭出声来。( touch )

3. 他们俩沿着河边手挽着手散步，有说有笑，非常愉快。( hand in hand )

4. 他听到这令人激动地消息之后，眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。( well up )

5. 上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。( in common )

6. 亨利和妻子正在研究能否在三年内买一幢新房子。( look into )

7. 对女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。(give in to)

8. 我们把所有的贵重物品都锁好了，然后才出去度假。( lock away )

9. 虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。( part )

10. 在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。( summon )

Unit2 the fun they had

Vocabulary exercises

I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your ownwords.

1. When you’re through with the book, you just throw it away.

2. She read the book over his should for a while.

3. Our television screen must have a million books on it and it’s good for plenty more.

4. …her mother …sent for the County Inspector.

5. He smiled at Margie and gave her an apple, then took the teacher apart.

6. Margie wasn’t prepared to dispute that.

II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.

1. FUNNY INTERESTING

a. —————————jokes kept coming in through e-mail messages.

b. This tour will give you a(n) —————————insight into the life of the Mongolian people.

c. It will be—————————to see how the new government will deal with unemployment.

d. William is strange recently. He is always wearing that—————————hat.

2. STILL SILENT

a. There was a——————conversation between deaf-and-dumb people who communicated by sign language

b. The vast crowd fell—————————at the news that the president was dead.

c. After the storm, it became very—————————in the forest.

d. The girl was dancing about excitedly when suddenly she stood—————————and put on a horrified look.

3. DISPUTE ARGUE

a. Mr. Spender does not—————————that he owes the money, but he just wouldn’t like to return it.

b. His lawyer was—————————that he was unfit to be sent for trial.

c. The two parties are still—————————the fee, so that the concert has to be postpone

d.

d. He was—————————with his boss about his salary increas

e.

4. REGULAR USUAL

a. Many more students than—————————take language courses in evening classes.

b. It is—————————for a sales representative to go from door to door to promote products.

c. —————————medical examination are recommended for workers who frequently work in polluted worksites.

d. A 20% discount will be offered to———————customers to the stor

e.

III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.

1. He was working on a children’s book—————————“Limericks.”

A. tagged

B. headed

C. labeled

D. entitled

2. The whole generation were brought up to be————————of material things, so that they had great difficulty settling down to a market economy.

A. scornful

B. proud

C. sorrowful

D. afraid

3. The report was highly———————and only professionals could read it.

A. mechanical

B. technical

C. Sentimental

D. Logical

4. The university has introduced a new—————————of conduct on university life.

A. discipline

B. code

C. key

D. principle

5. You might fins it useful to—————————each student before you start the game.

A. number

B. calculate

C. figure

D. estimate

6. The football team lost their first game by a—————————of 1-2.

A. point

B. mark

C. score

D. number

7. We could see he felt—————————as he pointed and laughed at him

A. lofty

B. stupid

C. superior

D. advanced

8. If he thinks you’re so—————————,can you suggest a way out of this trouble?

A. wise

B. smart

C. intelligent

D. modern

IV.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.

neighborhood tuck nonchalantly in no time sorrowfully awfully

crinkly scornful punch adjust fit(v.) light up slot

1. The local people had a new church built—————————, after it was destroyed in the bombing.

2. David, with thinning red hair and—————————eyes, looked already in his seventies.

3. He once made a—————————remark about dishonest ways of making money.

4. Noises from the conversation site are disturbing the whole—————————.

5. “He looks—————————glad to see you,”said Mary Ann.

6. You can get the best effect by—————————the volume during playback.

7. When you go for a country walk, remember to—————————a plastic bag in your pocket.

8. “This is none of my business,”William said—————————.

9. She would have raised both fists skyward and—————————the air in delight.

10. The Smiths rearranged things, so that new kitchen units would—————————.

V. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the parenthesis.

Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very —————————. ( NOTICE )

Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.

1. It’s quite—————————to ask him again. He’ll never agree. ( POINT )

2. No, this is not an original; it’s a good—————————, though. ( PRODUCE )

3. We’d better go by train. The car is too—————————for such a long journey.( REPL Y )

4. Thanks to your—————————we have now collected the money we need. ( GENEROUS )

5. Jenny has sent me a very—————————letter explaining why she didn’t do what she promised. ( APOLOGY)

6. You must realize that such———————cannot be tolerated. ( OBEY )

7,I have never worked for such a considerate---------;I think all the other -----------have the same opinion (employ)

8,Without your---------he would never have been able to do it (courage)

Translation exercises

1.一个有外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期三天的友好访问。( head )

2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画真是很有意思，令人捧腹大笑。( awfully funny )

3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen）

4.小张的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生给他母亲治疗。(send for)

5.他去年高考失败，但他并未为感到沮丧。他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学。(disappoint )

6.这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准，必须狠下功夫，学好音标，掌握标准的语音。( pronounce)

7.在这个知识爆炸、信息爆炸的时代，我们必须不断学习，注意知识更新，才能适应专业工作的需要。(become adjusted to)

8.那男孩吧衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。（tuck）

9.这位女孩虽然只有8岁，但已擅长计算分数了。难怪她父母为她感到自豪。（fraction）

10.街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了，而你却没听说过，你说怪不怪？( neighborhood )

Unit3 Whatever happen to manners?

V ocabulary exercises

I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.

1. …and I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that.

2. …never giving a wave or nod of appreciation when another motorist lets them pull out into traffic.

3. But it can matter very much.

4. Of course, saying “Thank you.”dose wonders for the person on the receiving end too.

5. Similarly, bring home the most insignificant little presents for people you cherish will go a long way.

6. Now, if we could just get everyone to catch them.

II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair and note the difference of meaning between them.

1. COMPLIMENT PRAISE

a. The president———————leaders of countries for their cooperation in the war against terrorism.

b. Susan refused to————————her boss merely to win his smile.

c. People genuinely————————her attitude towards life in time of great difficulty.

d. He————————her on her new dress without even looking at it.

2. APPRECIATE ENJOY

a. A little note was added:“Payment would be——————by this Saturday, 6th April.”

b. He liked the challenges; he ————————danger.

c. She seemed to be————————herself hugely, chatting

with all the guests at the party.

d. We have very much————————your prompt attention

to our queries.

3. PRECIOUS PRICELESS

a. He has received many presents from admires, from

the————————to the extremely valuable.

b. The castle’s rooms also house many——————antiques,

most of which are the only copies extant.

c. It is true that the————————blessing of boys has been

their ability to get through their teens untroubled by

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大学英语课文翻译及习 题答案 标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]

Unit 1 1. A very curious boy, Tom, is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows. 汤姆是个非常好奇的男孩，他不仅对“是什么”感兴趣，而且也对“为什么”和“怎么会”感兴趣。 2. Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have. 据史密斯教授说，幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切。 3. You’d better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can’t get his hands on. 你最好把这本书放在你15岁的儿子找不到的地方。 4. The story was very funny and Bill kept laughing while reading it. 这故事非常滑稽，比尔一边读一边不停地笑。 5. High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time at their studies than their lower-scoring classmates. 成绩优秀的学生未必比他们得分较低的同学在学习上花费更多的时间。 6. How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course 你是怎样设法说服这些学生修读快速阅读课的 7. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one's abilities counts for much more. 用功是重要的，但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多。 8. She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. 她要求学生独立思考，而不是告诉他们该思考什么。 Unit 2 1. Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are, after all, two different countries.” 在谈及美国英语和英国英语的差别时，他说：“美国和英国毕竟是两个不同的国家。” 2. Prof. Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. “I am just as happy,” he often says, “even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.” 史密斯教授鼓励他的学生独立思考。他常说：“即使你们对我提出质疑或者完全不同意我的看法，我也同样高兴。” 3. We called on him to take part in our conversation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week. 我们请他参加我们关于流行音乐的谈话，但他一参加进来就引入一个新的话题，谈起了上周的NBA决赛。 4. The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike. 司机应对这次事故负责。他的车撞倒了一棵树和一个骑车的人。