大学英语第一册第一课
UNIT 1
Want to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time studying? Sounds too good to be true? Well, read on...
How to Improve Y our Study Habits
Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. Y ou do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily the case, however. Y ou can receive better grades if you want to. Y es, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here's how:
1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed（指定的时间）time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of the free time on the schedule. It's important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.
Plan your time carefully: topic sentence
Supporting sentences 展开句
Fill in/out :write in; complete sth by putting whatever is needed
Listen carefully and fill in the numbers you’ve heard from the tape.
decide on: choose from two or more possibilities or make a decision about
I’ve decided on leaving for New Y ork the day after tomorrow.
Be sure (to do sth): not fail (to do sth)
Be sure to leave adequate time for play.
Be sure to write to us as soon as you get there.
Be sure not to be late again.
set aside：keep or save for special use or purpose
Why don’t you set aside some money so that you can use it when you’re in need?
as well: also , too
This book tells Lu Hsun’s writings, and his life as well.
With the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well.
Be/ become aware of: know sth; know(what is happening)
Are you aware of the importance of learning a foreign language?
2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.
concentrate on/ upon : give all one’s attention or efforts, etc. to
I can’t concentrate on my studies, for I’m homesick.思乡
Airsick晕飞机
seasick 晕船
3. Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well.
Look over: examine; inspect
I looked hurriedly over the apples in the basket and took one that looked good.
They looked over several kinds of new bikes before making up their minds to buy.
My sister is busy looking over her mail.
4. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.
Make good use of:好好利用
Take notes：记笔记
5. Study regularly. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. Read about these points in your textbook. If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too. This will help you understand the next class. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance on test.
Go over：read again; review; examine 再读一遍，复习，检查
After you finish the test paper, go over it again to look for mistakes.
We often went over our lessons together at night.
Our teacher is busy going over examination papers.
as well as= and 还
lead to: have as a result ; cause 导致
hard work leads to success.
The wording is too vague; it is likely to lead to ambiguity.
This kind of academic research will not lead to any practical result, I am afraid.
6. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't worry excessively（过分的）about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make yo ur knowledge permanent.
There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Only a few have been mentioned here. Y ou will probably discover many others after you have tried these. Talk with your classmates about their study techniques. Share with them some of the techniques you have found to be helpful. Improving your study habits will improve your grades.
Share with :use or have with others
I share the office with two other teachers.
Share the candy with your sister.
May I share your umbrella (with you)?
NEW WORDS
average['?v?rid?]n. ordinary 普通的；中等的
adj.1)of the usual or ordinary kind or standard; ordinary
There was nothing special about it; it was only average.
Nothing everything something adj 放在后边
Although he is an average student at present, he can be a better one if he has better learning techniques.
The average family spends$50 a week on food.
Spend time/money on sth
Spend time /money (in) doing sth
2)平均的
The average age of the students in the class is 19.
v.1)find the average of sth
I have done some averaging to reach these figures.
2)平均值为
We average 8 hour’s work a day.
The rainfall averages 800 mm a year.降水量
n.平均数
intelligence [in'telid??ns]n. ability to learn and understand 智力
intelligence quotient=IQ
intelligent adj聪明的
necessarily ['nesis?rili]ad. inevitably 必定
War necessarily causes unhappiness.
Big men are not necessarily strong.未必
Tourism is an industry that has a necessarily close connection with governments.旅游业
case[keis] n. what has really happened; actual condition 实情
If you say something is the case, you mean that it is true or correct.事情的确如此
He said he had cleaned the floor, and it was really the case.事情果真如此
“Is it true that he has lost all hi money?”“No, that’s not the case.”不是这样的
If it is the case, ….如果事情果真如此
additional [?'di??n?l] a. added 附加的，额外的n. addition
add v. 加
add A to B
add happiness to life为生活增加快乐
extra pay for extra work 多劳多得
weekly['wi:kli] a. done or happening every week 每周的；一周一次的
friendly 友好的brotherly 兄弟般的weekly 每周的monthly 每月的
yearly/ annual 一年一次daily 一天的，每日一次的
schedule ['?edju:l]n. timetable 时间表
train schedule 火车时刻表
a bus schedule 汽车时刻表
flight schedule 航班时刻表
fly
a tight schedule 时间比较紧，时间安排比较紧
chart[t?ɑ:t]n. (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 图（表）table
a pie chart
a bar chart
commit[k?'mit] vt. 指定...用于
We’re committing money to the task of turning the sun into energy.
aside[?'said]ad. to the side在旁边；到（向）一边
put sth aside 把什么东西放一边
etc [et'set?r?] (Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things等等
e.g.= for example 举例子
i.e.= that is 也就是
normal ['n?:m?l] a. usual正常的
normal temperature 正常的体温
abnormal 不正常的
abnormality n.畸形
reading ['ri:di?]n. the act or practice of reading阅读
intensive reading 精读
extensive reading 泛读
assignment [?'sainm?nt] n. sth. given out as a task(布置的)作业
assign v.分配，任命
occupy ['?kjupai]n. take up占用
Though a student’s main task is to study, studying should not occupy all his time. Playing football occupies him one hour a day.
Soccer 美式英语足球
At the pub, his usual corner seat was occupied.
They were occupying themselves in growing their own vegetables.他们忙着种蔬菜。This table occupies too much space/ room. 这个桌子太占地方.
I was fully occupied. 我特别忙
It was occupied. （厕所）有人
Try to relax yourself.
Take it easy.
relaxation[ri:l?k'sei??n]n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement休息，娱乐relax [ri'l?ks]v.
hobby ['h?bi]n. what one likes to do in one's free time业余爱好
habit 习惯
entertainment[?ent?'teinm?nt]n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy娱乐amuse sb
amusement park 游乐场
entertain [?ent?'tein]vt.招待，宽带
solve[s?lv]vt. find an answer to (a problem)解决（问题）
This physics problem is too difficult for me to solve.
Do you think he can find another way to solve the difficulty?
Solution n.
the solution to a problem
the key to the lock
the answer to a question 一个问题的答案
aware [?'we?]a. having knowledge or understanding知道的；意识到的
I wasn’t aware that they were in trouble.
Be aware of sth
Be aware that
I was not aware of his presence.我当时不知道他在场
Unaware 不知道，没有意识到
furthermore [?f?:e?'m?:]ad. moreover; in addition而且；此外
far----farther, further比较级
additionally=in addition= besides= what’s more= moreover
He is not intelligent, and furthermore, he is not diligent.勤奋
The shirt is expensive, and furthermore, it is not of good quality.
It’s getting dark. Furthermore, it’s going to rain.
enable [i'neib?l]vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.)使（某人）能（做某事）
encourage 鼓励
enlarge 变大
weaken 虚弱
widen 加宽
EMS enables letters to be delivered more quickly.
Express Mail Service 特快专递
Express train 特快列车
Expressway 高速公路
Highway 公路
Superhighway 高速公路= motorway = freeway
Y our help will enable them to go back to school.
activity [?k'tiviti]n. sth. (to be) done 活动
active adj 积极地
take part in the activity
take an active part in the activity 积极参加活动
social activities 社会活动
adequate ['?dikwit]a. as much as one needs; enough充分的；足够的
1）足够的
The supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求
None of his workers received adequate safety training.
2）恰当的
What she said was a solution adequate to the problem.
How do you feel when you could n’t think of an adequate answer to your son’s question?
distraction[di'str?k??n]n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention分心（或分散注意力）的事
物
attract v.吸引
attraction n. 吸引
disatract v. 分心
concentrate (on or upon)['k?ns?ntreit] vi. pay close attention (to)全神贯注（于）
Thousands of people concentrated in the city square.
The population of India is concentrated in large cities.
Concentrate on your driving! 小心开车
skim [skim] vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of)略读
preview [pri:'vju:]vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand预习
view 看
review 复习
content['k?ntent] n. what is written in a book, etc.内容
organize['k?ntent]vt. form into a whole组织
organ n. 器官
organs of speech 发音器官
-ize 动词后缀
Realize 实现
Center 中央Central adj 中央的Centralize v. 集中起来
Popular adj 流星的，普遍的
Pop star 明星
Pop song 流行歌曲
Popularize v. 普及，推广
Modern 现代的Modernize v. 现代化Modernization n.
The hostess is known for organizing dancing parties.
Actor/ actress
Waiter/ waitress
Host/ hostess
Students are organized to take part in community services.社区服务
Allow me a minute to organize my thoughts.请给我一分钟时间整理我的思路。
later['leit?]ad. 后来；以后
I’m busy now. I’ll speak to you later.
She said she would go with me , but I don’t know why she changed her mind later.
We heard later that he had gone back to Japan.
Adj (用于名词前) 后来的
In a later speech, Reagan admitted he had been wrong.
skip[skip] vt. pass over略过
portion ['p?:??n] n. part; share一部分；一份
double['d?b?l]v. make or become twice as great or as many（使）增加一倍
The price of eggs has doubled in past few weeks.
How did you double the profits of this factory in so short a time?
Adj
The profit of this factory is double what it was a year ago.
That person of double chins reserved a double room at our hotel.双下巴
comprehension[?k?mpri'hen??n]n. the act of understanding or ability to understand理解（力）comprehend = understand v.
Listening comprehension
Reading comprehension
mention['men??n]vt. speak or write about (sth.) in a few words提及
My father has mentioned her name several times, but I have never seen her.
I mentioned the idea to Joan, and she seemed to like it.
He mentioned to me that he was going to Beijing during the vacation.
n. talking / speaking of sth briefly
Did she make any mention of having lost her job?
Did she mention that she had lost her job?
What I have mentioned above/ in the last paragraph….我上面所提到的、最后一段confused a. mixed up in one's mind迷惑的，混淆的
vt mix up in one’s mind
Y ou must be confusing me with someone else.
I often confuse her with her sister because they look very much alike.
Adj
I am still confused although you’ve explained it three times.
There are many crossroads in this city and drivers often get confused.
Every time someone explains the Internet to me, I get even more confused. Confused/confusing 感到，令人
Surprised/ surprising
Interested/ interesting
I am interested in the interesting story.
Adj making sb feel confused
I found some of the questions really confusing.
confuse[k?n'fju:z] vt.
textbook['tekstbuk] n. a standard book for the study of a subject教科书；课本performance[p?'f?:m?ns]n. achievement成绩
1)Jane’s performance in the exams was disappointing.
Our football team’s performances has been excellent during the whole year.
2)表演，演出
His performance in the play A Midsummer Night’s Dream was very good.
3）执行
She was successful in the performance of her duty.
performance of the car 车的性能
meaningful['mi:ni?f?l] a. having important meaning or value富有意义的
ful= full of
careful 谨慎的，小心的
hopeful 充满希望
-less = without
Meaningless
Careless粗心大意的
Hopeless 绝望的
Lead/live a …life
Full/ an empty
attitude ['?titju:d]n. what one thinks about sth.态度，看法
1)观点，态度
My cousin held a different attitude to my suggestion.持有
We should develop a good attitude about/ towards tests. 培养
They are adopting our attitude to life.采纳，接受
purpose['p?:p?s]n. aim目的，意图
I went down the street with no purpose before me. 我漫无目的的在街上走。
The purpose of his visit was to set up a peaceful relationship between the two countries.他此行的目的The buildings are now used as a prison, but they were not built for that purpose.
On purpose 故意的
Is it possible that he broke the window on purpose?
He went there on purpose, to see what had happened.他特意跑过去目的是看看发生了什么事。
excessively [ik'sesivli]ad. too much过多地，过分地
excessive [ik'sesiv] a. =too much
excessive drinking 过度饮酒
excessive care 过度的关心
permanent ['p?:m?n?nt] a. lasting for a long time; never changing持久的；永久的
temporary暂时的
technique[tek'ni:k] n. way of doing sth.技巧，方法
= method, skill
Science and technology 科技
Harbin Institute of Technology = HIT 哈尔滨工业大学
helpful ['helpf?l] a. useful; providing help or wiling to help有益的；给予帮助的，肯帮忙的She gave us some helpful advice about renting an apartment.
I hope the dictionary will be helpful to you.
He’s always helpful when I’m busy. 我忙的时候他总来帮忙
The average students
Straight A student 全优学生
Make a shopping list
Fill in /out a form/ table
Be sure not to do sth
PHRASES & EXPRSSIONS
fill in write in填写，填充
decide on make a choice or decision about选定，决定
set aside save for a special purpose留出
as well also; too; in addition也，还；同样
be aware (of)know (sth.); know (what is happening)知道，意识到
concentrate on direct one's attention, efforts, etc. to全神贯注于
look over examine (quickly)把...看一遍，过目
go over review 复习
lead to result in 导致
大学英语第一册课后习题答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 1 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7.virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。
《大学英语第一册综合练习》
《大学英语》第一册综合练习 Part one: Multiple Choice 1. Don’t you know he is an old friend of ______? A. my brother B. my brothers C. my brother’s D. my brother’s friend 2. ______ you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Provided 3. When you worry you can’t sleep and when you can’t sleep you worry ______. A. much more B. even more C. many more D. few more 4. The river was high because it ______ for several weeks. A. had been raining B. was raining C. has been raining D. rained 5. ______ the few who have failed their examinations, all the students in the hall are in very high spirits. A. Except for B. Besides C. Due to D. Apart from 6. It ______ a fine day, we went for a walk. A. is B. be C. being D. to be 7. You ______ a letter to him. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 8. You ______ be tired; you have only just begun to work. A. can not B. should not C. mustn’t D. may not 9. All ______ is a nice meal. A. what I want B. that I want C. the thing I wanted D. which I want 10. By the end of June, you ______ here for three months. A. will have studied B. studied C. will study D. have studied 11. You ought to go by sea, ______? A. ought you B. shouldn’t you C. won’t you D. don’t you 12. If he ______ to come tomorrow, I would tell him everything. A. was B. is C. were D. be 13. Bread and butter ______ liked by Westerners. A. be B. are C. were D. is 14. We wish you ______ so much. A. haven’t smoked B. aren’t smoking C. don’t smoke D. didn’t smoke 15. ______, everything would have been all right.
大学英语精读第一册课文翻译全
Unit1 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies or Learning English 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说我对英语感兴趣是I'm 湩整敲瑳摥椠?湅汧獩屨，而说我精于法语则是???潧摯愠?牆湥档？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说获悉消息或秘密是汜慥湲琠敨渠睥?牯猠捥敲屴，而获悉某人的成功或到来却是汜慥湲漠?潳敭湯?环猠捵散獳漠?牡楲慶屬？这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3．每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力，而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外，你还可以听英语广播，看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段，你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意，然后再反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。 4．抓住机会说。的确，在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多，但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如，跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈。或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读，因为这在任何时间，任何地方，不需要搭档就可以做到。例如，你可以看着图片18 / 1 或身边的物件，试着对它们详加描述。你还可以复述日常情景。在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后，假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家，试着用英语把它表演出来。 5．广泛阅读。广泛阅读很重要，因为在我们的学习环境中，阅读是最重要、最可靠的语言输入来源。在选择阅读材料时，要找你认为有趣的、不需要过多依赖词典就能看懂的东西。开始时每天读一页是个好办法。接下去，你就会发现你每天可以读更多页，而且能对付难度更高的材料。6．经常写。写作是练习你已经学会的东西的好方法。除了老师布置的作文，你还可以找到自己要写的理由。有个笔友可以提供很好的动力；与某个跟你趣味相投但来自不同文化的人进行交流，你会学到很多东西。经常写作的其他方式还有记日记，写小故事或概述每天的新闻。 语言学习是一个积累的过程。从读和听中吸收尽量多的东西，然后再试着把学到的东西通过说和写加以运用，定会大有收益。 Unit2 弗朗西斯·奇切斯特在六十五岁时开始了只身环球航行。本文记述的就是这一冒险故事。 Sailing Round the Word 弗朗西斯·奇切斯特在独自驾船作环球航行之前，已有好几次让他的朋友们感到吃惊了。他曾试图作环球飞行，但没有成功。那是1931年。 好多年过去了。他放弃了飞行，开始航海。他领略到航海的巨大乐趣。奇切斯特在首届横渡大西洋单人航海比赛中夺魁时，已经五十八岁。他周游世界的宿愿重又被唤起，不过这一次他是要驾船环游。由于他患有肺癌，朋友们和医生们都认为他不该去，但奇切斯特决意实施自己的计划。
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Unit 1 Vocabulary 1.F ill in the gaps with words……. 1). Respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on 8).vivid 9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in/out 12).tackle 2. Rewrite each sentence…… 1)…has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)….was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)….a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4)….gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 3. Complete the sentences… 1).reputation; rigid; to inspire 2).and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3).compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱ. Synonyms in Context
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/227506331.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.sodocs.net/doc/227506331.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ.Collocation 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in; in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ.Cloze Text-related (1).hold back (2).tedious (3).scanned (4).recall (5).vivid (6).off and on (7).turn out/in (8).career Theme-related (1).last (2).surprise (3).pull (4).blowing (5). dressed (6).scene (7).extraordinary (8).image (9).turn (10).excitement Ⅱ.Translation 1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took
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1-1全新版大学英语综合教程第一册 Unit1
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册Unit1 Unit 1 Growing Up Part I Pre-reading Task Listen to the recording two or three times and then think over the following questions: 1. Do you know who John Lennon was? 2. Have you ever heard the song before? 3. What does Lennon think of growing up? Is it easy or full of adventure s? 4. Can you guess what the text s in this unit are going to be about? The following words in the recording may be new to you: monster n. 怪物 prayer
n. 祈祷 Part II Text A When we are writing we are often told to keep our readers in mind, to shape what we say to fit their tastes and interests. But there is one reader in particular who should not be forgotten. Can you guess who? surprised himself and everyone else when he discovered the answer. WRITING FOR MYSELF Russell Baker The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn't until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold. Until then I'd been bored by everything associated with English course s. I found English grammar dull and difficult. I hated the assignments to turn out long, lifeless paragraphs that were agony for teachers to read and for me to write. When our class was assigne d to Mr. Fleagle for third-year English I anticipate d another cheerless year in that most tedious
新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第一册课文翻译
Unit1奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺 将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。” “等一等 , ”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们, 一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你 们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过 去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着 去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获 这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能 体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世 界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你 隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友 却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？ 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！
21世纪大学英语第一册答案
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大学英语精读第一册答案
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第三版第一册答案 Unit1 1) e 2) g 3) j 4) a 5) b 6) i 7) c 8) d 9) h 10) f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory
11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) ata time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for
5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1) action 2) employ 3) announce 4) examination 5) communication 6) express 7) compose 8) improvement 9) concentration 10) management 11) consider 12) motivate 13) development 14) movement 15) discuss 16) operate 17) division 18) production 19) educate 20) repeat 1) additional 2) add
大学英语精读第一册全部答案
Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7. look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10. other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home. 3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. 6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。 Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. 7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而，事实未必如此。 Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however. 8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。 Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits. Unit 2 Cloze (A) 1. adventure 2. in spite of 3. determined 4.accomplish 5. voyage 6. attempts 7. dissuade 8. give up 9. covered (B) 1. conquer 2. about 3. succeeded 4. between 5. through 6. high 7. sail 8. follow/take 9. round 10. then 11. but 12. As 13. made 14. fast 15. did 16. ever 17. that 18. did Translation
大学英语第一册课文翻译
新编大学英语（第二版）第一册阅读文参考译文 Unit One 以生命相赠 1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而他们却落在了一所有传教士们办的小孤儿院内。 2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生，还有几个孩子受了伤，其中有一个小女孩，8岁左右，她的双腿被炸伤。 3 几小时后，医疗救援小组到了。救援小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。如果不立即采取行动，显然她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。 4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血，但是他们的医药用品很有限，没有血浆，因此需要相配血型的血。快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适，而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有相配的血型。 5 这位医生会讲一点越南语，忽视会讲一点法语，但只有中学的法语水平。孩子们不会说英语，只会说一点法语。医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。接着问他们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。 6 对医生和护士的请求，孩子们（只是）瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。此时小病人生命垂危。然而，只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血，他们才能够得到血。过了好一会儿，一只小手慢慢地举了起来，然后垂了下去，一会儿又举了起来。 7 “噢，谢谢，”护士用法语说。“你叫什么名字？” 8 “兴，”小男孩回答道。 9 兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。在整个过程中，兴僵直地躺着，没有出声。 10 过了一会儿，他发出了一声长长的抽泣，但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。 11 “兴，疼吗？”医生问。 12 兴默默地摇了摇头，但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来，并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他，兴又摇了摇头。
大学英语精读第一册第三版答案
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册答案Book 1 Unit 1 Study&Practice V ocabulary Activities 1. 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 2. 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed... to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely... on 13) Apart from 14) command 3. 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition to 8) in detail Enriching Your Word Power 1. 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development
14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate