英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编27

英语专业基础英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编27

(总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、1 翻译(总题数：20，分数：40.00)

1.词浯翻译：汉译英。(国际关系学院英语笔译、口译专业2013研，考试科目：英语翻译基础)应试教育（分数：

2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：exam-oriented education）

解析：

2.诺贝尔奖得主

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：Nobel Laureate）

解析：

3.知识产权

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：intellectual property）

解析：

4.不结盟运动

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：non-aligned movement）

解析：

5.城乡低保

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：urban and rural recipients of cost of living allowances）

解析：

6.对口支援

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：pairing-assistance）

解析：

7.扶贫、脱贫

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：poverty reduction and elimination）

解析：

8.灰色收入

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：income from moonlighting）

解析：

9.关税壁垒

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：customs barrier/tariff wall/tariff barrier）解析：

10.拳头产品

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：competitive products/knockout product）

解析：

11.试用期

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：probationary period）

12.民办教师

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：citizen-managed teachers）

解析：

13.人口老龄化

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：aging of population）

解析：

14.中央纪律检查委员会

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：Central Commission for Discipline and Inspection）

解析：

15.山寨手机

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：emulational mobile phone）

解析：

16.英汉互译：汉译英。(国际关系学院英语笔译、口译专业2013研，考试科目：英语翻译基础) 近些年来，中国与印度经济均实现了迅猛增长。全球金融危机过后，德国经济去年萎缩了约5％，印度和中国经济却分别增长了8％左右。全球当前的复苏主要由新兴国家拉动——尤其是印度和中国。“金砖四国”将成为全球经济的增长动力。像德国这样的国家，将从这一趋势中获益。目前德国是中国在欧洲最大的贸易伙伴国，而中国是德国在亚洲最重要的出口市场。对德国生产的绿色、创新产品的需求正不断上升。中国和印度企业也开始在德国投资，他们看重德国的技术和掌握熟练技能的工人。德国应当把中国和印度这一龙一虎当作吉祥物欢迎。他们的繁荣将确保德国的繁荣。

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：In the last few years, China and India have experienced dramatic economic growth. While Germany"s economic performance declined by around 5 per cent last year in the wake of the global financial crisis, the Indian and Chinese economies posted gains of roughly 8 per cent. The recovery now under way worldwide is being driven primarily by e-merging countries—above all, by India and China. Brie countries will be growth drivers of the world economy. Countries like Germany will benefit from this trend. Today, Germany is by far China"s largest trading partner in Europe, while China is Germany"s most important export market in Asia. The demand for green, innovative products made in Germany is increasing. Chinese and Indian companies are investing in Germany as well because they appreciate German know-how and her skilled workforce. Germany should welcome the Chinese and Indian, Tiger and the Dragon as talismans. Their boom will secure German prosperity, too.）

解析：

17.词语翻译：汉译英。(国际关系学院英语笔译、口译专业2012研，考试科目：英语翻译基础)优惠政策（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：preferential policy）

解析：

18.全球贸易保护主义

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：global trade protectionism）

解析：

19.新兴繁荣的国家

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：burgeoning nations）

20.防务磋商

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：defense consultations）解析：

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