雅思阅读快速定位三步走

雅思阅读快速定位三步走

朗阁雅思考试研究中心

众多的烤鸭们都知道，在我们雅思阅读考试中，不仅要求考生要有上千上万的词汇量，首先，词汇量是基础，其次我们做题时还是需要有速度的哦。有的考生觉得自己已经在平时练习的过程中达到了高速的要求了，但是还是会在考试中来不及做，这是为什么呢，其实这个是可以分两个方面来进行分析，首要的问题还是烤鸭们还没有达到的快速阅读的标准，比如说我们要在1小时内，高效率的完成40个问题，不仅要快，同时还要求正确率，如此说来就得需要考生们对问题答案所在位置的快速精准定位；另一方面的原因应该就是烤鸭们在考试过程中的一些紧张情绪导致没有在考试过程中很好的发挥，或者就是虽然提升了速度但是在选择答案的时候还是因为对自己答案的不自信，导致最后还是没有办法高效快速的完成题目！本文中，朗阁雅思考试研究中心的专家将以剑桥雅思4中的几篇文章为例，给考生们讲解快速定位法。

段落定位要求考生在拿到一篇文章后，首先要对文章进行略读，读文章标题，每个段落的首尾句，掌握文章的大意，了解每段在讲什么，有助于下一步看问题的时候可以先确定这个问题的段落位置。

词汇定位要求考生在对文章略读后，看问题，并划出定位词。定位词在之前《雅思阅读之定位》一文中已经讨论过，主要是一些名词。结合对每段意思的掌握，确定好问题的段落位置后，再通过划出的问题中的定位词在段落中定位答案的最后位置。要是就那样分析的话，可能很多烤鸭会觉得比较抽象，没有办法具体的了解到，那么下面我们就来用举例说明的方式来具体说一下，希望对烤鸭们有所帮助哟！

1. 略读题目和段落

Title: What do whales feel?

An examination of the functioning of the senses in cetaceans, the group of mammals comprising whales, dolphins and porpoises.

从对标题的阅读中，我们可以了解到这篇文章要讲的是鲸的感官，the senses of whales. 在这里我们可以预测下感官有哪些，同时可以对下面文章的内容进行预测。

Paragraph1:

Some of the senses that we and other terrestrial mammals take for granted are

either reduced or absent in cetaceans for fail to function well in water. For example, it appears from their brain structure that toothed species are unable to smell. Baleen species, on the other hand, appear to have some related brain structures but it is not known whether these are functional. It has been speculated that, as the blowholes evolved and migrated to the top of the head, the neural pathways serving sense of smell may have been nearly all sacrificed. Similarly, although at least some cetaceans have taste buds, the nerves serving these have degenerated or are rudimentary.

从首句的主干中得出一些感官在退化，消失或者在水中已失去了功用。紧跟在这句话后面的是个for example, 说明后面再举些这类型的感官。最后一句以similarly开头，说明即使最后一句也是一个例子，然后是个名词taste buds, 说到了味觉，用了degenerated, rudimentary描述这个味觉，rudimentary大多数考生不认识，但degenerated可以根据构词法推出是退化。

Paragraph2:

The sense of vision is developed to different degrees in different species. Baleen species studied at close quarters underwater-specifically a grey whale calf in captivity for a year, and free-ranging right whales and humpback whales studied and filmed off Argentina and Hawaii-have obviously tracked objects with vision underwater, and they can apparently see moderately well both in water and in air. However, the position of the eyes so restricts and field of vision in baleen whales that they probably do not have stereoscopic vision.

读首句就可看出这段讲的是视觉。最后一句提到了baleen whales的眼睛位置限制了它们的视觉域，they probably do not have stereoscopic vision.

Paragraph3:

On the other hand, the position of the eyes in most dolphins and porpoises suggests that they have stereoscopic vision forward and downward. Eye position in freshwater dolphins, which often swim on their side or upside down while feeding, suggests that what vision they have is stereoscopic forward and upward. By comparison, the bottlenose dolphin has extremely keen vision in water. Judging from the way it watches and tracks airborne flying fish, it can apparently see fairly well through the air-water interface as well. And although preliminary experimental evidence suggests that their in-air vision is poor, the accuracy with which dolphins leap high to take small fish out of a trainer’s hand provides anecdotal evidence to the contrary.

首句有on the other hand表转折，说明要和上段有联系，接着往后看又说到了眼睛的位置，这次说的是most dolphins and porpoises, they are not like the baleen whales, they have stereoscopic vision forward and downward.

Paragraph4:

Such variation can no doubt be explained with reference to the habitats in which individual species have developed. For example, vision is obviously more useful to species inhabiting clear open waters than to those living in turbid rivers and flooded plains. The South American boutu and Chinese beiji, for instance, appear to have very limited vision, and the Indian susus are blind, their eyes reduced to slits that probably allow them to sense only the direction and intensity of light.

首句一读的话会发现一个重要的词汇habitats. 在这句之后又有了for example, 同时看到了vision, 说明这段讲vision和habitats的关系。

2. 问题中划关键词

对文章的大意和每个段落的大意了解后，接着看问题，Questions15-21.

这是个表格，首先看到字数限制：不超过三个单词。

然后看这个表格，有四列，分别是：sense, species, ability and comments.

看到sense, 分为了smell, taste, touch, vision and hearing, 正好对应了文章的几个段落。Question15对应taste, 是文章的第一段，然后通过划出问题中的定位名词nerves 去第一段定位，找到最后一句，对其进行分析后发现问题中的underdeveloped和文章中的degenerated是同义的，因此这里填taste buds.

Question16-19对应vision, 文中第三，四，五段讲解vision。然后Question16是species,预测是动物，划出定位词stereoscopic vision. Question17划出定位词dolphins, porpoises, stereoscopic vision, Question18同样预测是填入动物类型的词，定位词stereoscopic vision forward and upward. Question19划出定位词bottlenose dolphin, air-water interface, 去文章中的这三段定位，找答案。

Question20, 21对应hearing, 文中最后一段讲解听觉，这两题先大致定位到最后两段，Question20再通过定位词most large baleen, repertoire limited定位，Question21通过song-like定位。

3. 总结

本文主要是帮助考生们快速高效的找到问题的答案所在，首先对文章大意和各个段落大意有所了解，然后通过阅读问题，确定问题所在的段落位置，接着划出问题中的定

位词，通过定位词确定答案在相应段落中的位置。同时，朗阁雅思考试研究中心建议考生们可以用这种略读的方法多阅读些报刊杂志，比如：New Scientist, The Economist, National Geographic等。

（本文来自朗阁教育托福考试教研组，供广大考生学习使用，转载请注明出处）

雅思阅读试卷 附完整参考答案

Section I Words A.Match the words with the same meaning.W rite down the letters on you answer sheet. (1(1’’*6) 1.epidermic 2.motivate 3.assume 4.appealing 5.controversy 6expertise A.skill or knowledge in a particular area B.dispute,argument C.attractive D.an outbreak of a contagious disease that spreads rapidly and widely E.to provide with an incentive;impel . F.to take for granted,suppose B.Fill in the blanks with proper forms of words given in the box,one word can be used more than once.(1(1’’*10) evolve prepare propose minimum peer through cheat weep address exploit except 1.Not surprisingly,his was not well received,even though it seemed to agree with the scientific information available at the time.. 2.The little girl with disappointment when she learned that her favourite Barbie Dolls were sold out. 3.The price is her,she refuses to lower it any further. 4.Apes,monkeys and many other primates have fairly elaborate systems of calls for communicating with other members of their species. 5.Some melodies are quite manipulative,working on our emotions very effectively,and composers have often this to the full. 6.I realized I’d been when I saw the painting on sale for half the price I paid for it. 7.To this problem,Counter Intelligence built a kitchen of its own and started making gagets to fill it with. 8.Most birds don’t have a good sense of smell,but fish-eaters such as petrels and shearwaters are significant. 9.Why bother a clear door,when you can put a camera in the oven to broadcast snapshots of the activities in the oven to a screen in another room? 10.Exploration will allow us to make suitable for dealing with any dangers that we might face,and we may be able to find physical resources such as minerals. SectionⅡ.Translation A.Translate the following sentences into English.(3(3’’*5) 1.Despite the hardship he encountered,Mark never (放弃对知识的追求) 2.由于缺乏对这种病的了解，许多人依然认为HIV受害者都是自作自受。(owing to; ignorance)

雅思阅读填空题(让考官告诉你)

雅思阅读summary填空题是雅思阅读题中常见题型, 在阅读考试中占较大的比重. 同时也是众多考生头痛的一种题型. 因为此题型不仅考查考生快速准确理解阅读文章的主旨能力, 也考查考生对定位,同义转化以及语义间逻辑关系的灵敏度. 总的来说, 雅思阅读summary填空题主要有两种形式: 一种是单词填空式, 这种形式主要针对文章全文或者部分段落写出的一篇摘要, 空出若干空格, 要求考生从文章中寻找相应的单词进行填空; 另一种是单词选择式, 就是在第一种形式的基础上, 额外提供了一个词库, 要求考生从词库中选词填空. 下面环球雅思的老师将详细讲解如何快速而有效的解答这两种形式的summary填空题. 单词填空式 解题策略 对于单词填空式题, 一般把握三个关键信息: 逻辑关系词, 语法属性, 定位. 首先, 观察空格前后是否有语义间有逻辑关系的连接词, 即逻辑关系词推断. 这类表示空格前后内容逻辑关系的连接词主要包括:

①表示因果关系的词, 如because, as, since, for, due to, thanks to, as a result of等. 在考试中, 在因果关系中除了一些连接词的衔接外, 还有一些表示因果关系的大词, 如trigger, breed, induce, engender, generate, be responsible for, affect, determine等, 这些词在语义中隐含了因果关系. 所以也是考生在解题中值得注意的. ②表示转折关系的词, 如but, however, while, yet, instead, rather, whereas等 ③表示让步关系的词, 如despite, in spite of, although等 ④表示并列关系的词, 如and, both…and…, neither…nor等 ⑤表示举例关系的词, 如such as, for example等 观察有无这类词的目的在于为了回原文定位时, 能缩小寻找范围, 使定位更加准确. 在文章阅读中, 题目中的某些单词会进行同义转换而变得面目全非，但是句意不会变，语义关系不会变，这是最可靠的定位依据。从而逻辑关系词对于考生在解题中把握语义间的内在关系起了关键作用. 如剑桥4 Test 2 Passage 1 Lost for words 一篇中的summary 题中This great variety of languages came about largely as a result of geographical ___Q1______. But in today’s world, factors such as government initiatives and ____Q2_____ are contributing to a huge decrease in the number of languages. One factor which may help to ensure that some endangered languages do not die out completely is people’s increasing appreciation of their ____Q3_____.

雅思阅读的精读训练

雅思阅读的精读训练 雅思阅读的精读训练真的没有效果么?方法不对而已，今天小编给大家带来了雅思阅读的精读训练，希望能帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思阅读的精读训练真的没有效果么? 怎么读才是精读? 精读意味着仔细读，认真读，读到骨头里，不要只查查词，看看句子意思。如果是这样, 这还没达到精读的深度。 举个例子513 For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hit-list of our main fears: that natural resources are running out; that the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat; that species are becoming extinct in vast numbers, and that the planet's air and water are becoming ever more polluted. 精读的步骤 第一步从词汇(单词, 短语)入手：把句子里的单词(主要是动词，形容词，副词)这三类词达到认知程度, 拓展同义词,派生词等，因为根据雅思阅读考点的出现频率看，这三类词最容易被替换。如果时间允许，再看看名词里的抽象名词，物质名词采取猜词技巧可以解决。例如以上的句子： 动词： run out(拓展exhaust/use up, 例如832 ); grow(拓展growth/increase/progress….例如441); leave(拓展不仅表示“留下来，离开的意思，还可以表示使处于某种状态, 例如721); eat(拓展feed, 例如412); extinct(拓展extinction/die out 例如513); pollute(拓展pollution/pollutant 例如532);

分析雅思阅读中的普通定位词和特殊定位词

分析雅思阅读中的普通定位词和特殊定位词 在做雅思阅读的过程中，很多学生会发现有一个很大的问题就是时间的把握。我们知道，雅思A类阅读文章一共有三篇，文章总长度有2400-3000单词的阅读量，题目一共是40道，而时间只有短短的60分钟。在这么短的时间内要高效准确地把答案找出来，如果不经过一定的训练是很难完成的。这其实是一种快速阅读，根据所需信息快速定位的一种能力。这和A类考试的考察宗旨是一致的。因为A类考试是针对那些想要出国留学的学生，所以出题方要考察这些学生的学习能力，而快速阅读快速定位是学习能力中不可或缺的一部分。在完成一篇学术论文之前必定要收集大量的资料，但是时间不是无限的，所以必须要在大量的资料中快速筛选出有用的，摒除无用的，这就是快速阅读快速定位的能力。 但是在雅思阅读考试中，这种能力其实是被细化到了40道题目当中，怎样在1个小时的有限时间内挑出对于答题有帮助的内容仔细阅读，说到底就是怎样确定题目中能够利用的去文章中找答案的定位词。尤其是针对雅思阅读的一些需要细节理解的题目，如T/F/NG，Choice, Matching, Sentence completion等是不需要全文读的，所以定位词就更显的重要了。 定位词一般可以分成两类，特殊定位词和普通定位词。 特殊定位词 在很多题目当中会出现人名、地名、数字、年份和大写字母缩写这五类特殊词。为什么说这些词特殊呢?因为它们的特点是在一长篇英文小写字母的文章里非常的醒目，所以几乎在短短的几秒钟内就能够做精确定位。例如在人名和其理论配对的题目中，(如剑五P89强化玻璃，剑四P44语言的消失)，就可以利用题目

中给出的这些特殊定位词，人名，并快速地将人名找到，那么阅读的内容也就锁定到了人名出现的这些词语附近，在最短的时间内把近1000字的阅读内容缩小到几句话的有效内容中，时间自然节省了不少。 但是在判断题的情况下，雅思中国网海外考试研究中心的专家提醒考生要注意，使用数字和年份作为定位是需要斟酌的。因为在判断题的情况下，数字和年份很有可能也是一个考察的点，也许是会错误的。因此要找出判断题的定位词，数字和时间年份通常还要再伴随另一个定位词。这个所谓的另一个定位词就会涉及到其他的特殊定位词，或者是我们接下来要探讨的普通定位词。 普通定位词 普通定位词与特殊定位词相比，出现的几率为更高。当我们看到题中没有特殊定位词的情况下，要思考的就是在这道似乎没有啥重点的词语中挑选出最能帮助我们快速找到的词语。我们可以先联想一下，英语的词汇中分成几种词性的词，什么词性的词变化形式或者说同义词是比较少的，相比而言，名词就具有这样的特征。所以除了特殊定位词之外，首先可以运用当做定位词的首选就是名词，但也不是所有的名词都可以当做定位词，能做普通定位词的还要有以下一些特征：首先是挑出现频率不高的词。定位词的最大优势就是可以缩小阅读范围，如果我们定位了一个在文章中处处可能出现的词语，那就失去了定位的意义。一般拿到文章后先大致浏览标题和第一段，都会发现这篇文章的中心是什么，那么这个中心就肯定不是我们可以利用的定位词。例如剑四第一篇第一套题的第一题the plight of the rainforests has largely been ignored by the media. 这里出现的名词有plight, rainforests和media, 如果浏览过文章第一段和文章配图，就

雅思阅读如何学会根据信号词定位答案

雅思阅读如何学会根据信号词定位答案 在整场雅思笔试考试中，雅思阅读属于一门出入过程的考试(input process)，也就是说，在一个小时的阅读考试中，考生们需要阅读三篇文章，并根据文章中所写内容找出正确答案即可。但是，在考场上却常常出现两种学生。第一种学生：短短的六十分钟里根本无法读完共计四千多字的学术文章，更不能理解题目和文章的意思。第二种学生：词汇量较大基础相对较好，能够读懂题目和文章却定位不到答案。尽管这两种学生的情况不同，但结果都是一样，做不完题目，最终草草交卷。下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思阅读如何学会根据信号词定位答案，供大家参考! 雅思阅读如何学会根据信号词定位答案 其实，根据剑桥大学考试委员会的出题要求，雅思阅读不会重点考查学生的英文单词量或对文章内容的理解能力，只要能拥有三千到四千的词汇，能看懂文章的百分之五十就可以直接答题。因此，想要达到雅思分数的提高，关键的一点就是要根据文章中出现的信号来判断答案。信号词通常分为两大类：特殊词和连接词。 阅读文章中的特殊词通常分六种：出现符号的词;特殊字体(斜体字;粗体字);数字;专有名词;偏词/难词。以上这些词在文章中相对醒目，如果考生看到这些特殊词，应该在文章中立即标出，因为大多数特殊词都会是答案出处。 如果文章中出现特殊符号，比如单引号或破折号，考生要特别注意。如果题目中出现了单引号的单词，在原文中这个单词也是原词的形式，不会有任何同义词替换的现象发生。例如，在剑桥雅思真题4(以下简称剑4)20页中判断题的第三题为：It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the ‘pure’science that they study at school。“ pure ”这个单词两边出现了单引号，在原文中这个词也是以单引号的形式出现。因此这道题就可以直接在文中定位到第二段首句：Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about ‘pure’, curriculum science。这种方式就比从文章开头每一句话找答案要方便得多。除了引号以外，破折号也起到重要作用。考生如果读不懂文章中的句子，可根据破折号后面的内容对上文进行猜测，得出答案。例如：剑5的26页中一道判断题为some pollution problems have been correctly linked to industrialisation。文章中原话：most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been exaggerated, or are transient— associated with the early phases of industrialisation。这句话看似比较复杂，但可以直接读破折号后

雅思阅读：火眼金睛找准定位词

雅思阅读：火眼金睛找准定位词 雅思阅读考试的目的是考察考生通过学术话题文章的阅读定位所需信息，理解、掌握并获取知识的能力，而其中定位词扮演着至关重要的角色。发现有很多考生抱怨说“题目特点和解题技巧都很清楚，定位词也能找准，可就是定位不到题目在文章中对应内容的位置”。其实这源于考生还是没有真正了解雅思；雅思考试以4、6级词汇为基础，不存在难点，但其狡猾之处就在于它的词汇会变形。考生若没有抓住雅思阅读考试的这一特点，便休想定位到题目在文章中对应内容的位置。下面，就将结合雅思真题来介绍一下雅思阅读中定位词是怎样“36变”的。 雅思定位词在文章中出现的第一种也是最常见的一种变身是“同义替换”，这包含同义词或同义词组。 剑6，Test4的Q9：Kim Schaefer’s marketing technique may be open to criticism onmoral grounds。题目中定位词为moral，在文章中定位，我们会在文章第三段中定位到“Selling pharmaceuticals is adaily exercise in ethical judgment”，而其中ethical即为moral的同义词。 剑4，Test3的Q9：Any street child can set up their own small business if givenenough support。此判断题中定位词实际上是词组“set up their own small business”，在文章中定位，我们会在文章中“Lessons learned” 的部分中定位到“Being an entrepreneur is not foreveryone, not for every street child”。此处，文章中“Being anentrepreneur”即为定位词的同义词组。 其他的同义词/词组变身如：

2014年雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（2）

Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief， continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007. Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter. B. There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia)， but in 2006 the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade， briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag， 2006’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007， though the recovery may be ebbing by then. C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years，European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty： the Maastricht treaty in 1992， the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997， the Treaty of Nice in 2001. And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution，laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted， not immobilised， by this setback. D. In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty —the Treaty of Rome， its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously， restating their commitment to “ever closer union”and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself， and in normal circumstances，the EU’s 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless， a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty. All that will be necessary will be to incorporate the 50th-anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing a number of institutional

雅思阅读判断题考点总结及判断原则(上)

雅思阅读判断题考点总结及判断原则（上） 是非无判断题（TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN）一直以来都是一种令雅思考生们头疼不已的题型。这种题型的难点主要有以下两个方面：第一，题干信息和原文信息之间经常会发生同义替换，使得考生在定位题干出处以及理解题干与原文的对应上会时常出现问题。第二，在思维方式上的转换，过去的中国考生所涉及到的判断题型只有是和非两种情况，大家都已经比较适应非黑即白的解题思路了，但是在雅思考试中，又加入了Not Given这一概念，对考生的逻辑思维方面要求更加严谨，需要我们思考地更加全面。 正是这一点，使得广大的雅思考生难以适应，因而会导致很多解题上的失误。下面，笔者就结合上述的两方面难点，针对这种经典的雅思阅读题型进行做法和思路上的探讨。 一、解题思路 是非无判断题是一种细节题，因此在做题时，需要遵循细节题的解题思路： 1. 分析问题时，从题目中找出合适的定位词 所谓定位词，顾名思义，就是用来在原文中定位跟题目有关的信息出现的位置的依据。在从题目中找定位词时，找到的信息需要满足两个条件：一是具有独一性；二是最好不发生变化。因此，在解决雅思阅读的细节题时，从题目中找的定位词信息可以分为如下三类： 1）易识别的信息，如大写、数字、特殊字体等 这类词通常不容易发生变化，因此在原文中看到的和在题目中出现的基本是一样的；而且这类词比较显眼，在文章中的出处可以快速找到。 如剑5 Test 3 Passage 2中的第18题： Coastal erosion occurred along Egypt‘s Mediterranean coast before the building of t he Aswan dams. 本句中的Egypt’s Mediterranean coast可以作为定位信息在文中直接进行快速定位，我们很快就能够在第一段中找到出题点： The fertile land of the Nile delta is being eroded along Egypt‘s Mediterranean coast at on astounding rate，in some parts estimated at 100 metres per year. In the past，land scoured away from the coastline by the currents of the Mediterranean Sea used to be replaced by sediment brought down to the delta by the River Mile，but this is no longer happening. 定位到题目在原文中的出处之后，通过理解下文信息我们即可判断出原文信息和题目信息是对应的。 又如剑8 Test 1 Passage 2的第21题： Air Traffic Control started after the Grand Canyon crash in 1956.

雅思阅读快速定位三步走

雅思阅读快速定位三步走 朗阁雅思考试研究中心 众多的烤鸭们都知道，在我们雅思阅读考试中，不仅要求考生要有上千上万的词汇量，首先，词汇量是基础，其次我们做题时还是需要有速度的哦。有的考生觉得自己已经在平时练习的过程中达到了高速的要求了，但是还是会在考试中来不及做，这是为什么呢，其实这个是可以分两个方面来进行分析，首要的问题还是烤鸭们还没有达到的快速阅读的标准，比如说我们要在1小时内，高效率的完成40个问题，不仅要快，同时还要求正确率，如此说来就得需要考生们对问题答案所在位置的快速精准定位；另一方面的原因应该就是烤鸭们在考试过程中的一些紧张情绪导致没有在考试过程中很好的发挥，或者就是虽然提升了速度但是在选择答案的时候还是因为对自己答案的不自信，导致最后还是没有办法高效快速的完成题目！本文中，朗阁雅思考试研究中心的专家将以剑桥雅思4中的几篇文章为例，给考生们讲解快速定位法。 段落定位要求考生在拿到一篇文章后，首先要对文章进行略读，读文章标题，每个段落的首尾句，掌握文章的大意，了解每段在讲什么，有助于下一步看问题的时候可以先确定这个问题的段落位置。 词汇定位要求考生在对文章略读后，看问题，并划出定位词。定位词在之前《雅思阅读之定位》一文中已经讨论过，主要是一些名词。结合对每段意思的掌握，确定好问题的段落位置后，再通过划出的问题中的定位词在段落中定位答案的最后位置。要是就那样分析的话，可能很多烤鸭会觉得比较抽象，没有办法具体的了解到，那么下面我们就来用举例说明的方式来具体说一下，希望对烤鸭们有所帮助哟！ 1. 略读题目和段落 Title: What do whales feel? An examination of the functioning of the senses in cetaceans, the group of mammals comprising whales, dolphins and porpoises. 从对标题的阅读中，我们可以了解到这篇文章要讲的是鲸的感官，the senses of whales. 在这里我们可以预测下感官有哪些，同时可以对下面文章的内容进行预测。 Paragraph1: Some of the senses that we and other terrestrial mammals take for granted are

雅思阅读十四种考题形式解题技巧

雅思阅读十四种考题形式解题技巧 第一类：Matching（从属关系搭配题） 1．题型要求 Matching（搭配题）是IELTS 最常考的题型之一，每次考试至少有一组，很多时候达到两组甚至更多，应该引起同学们的重视。 搭配题通常有三部分组成：题目要求、选相的集合、题目的集合。要求你根据某种关系将题目与选项配对。这种关系在题目要求中说明。 搭配题通常不具有顺序性，也就是说，题目的顺序和原文的顺序是不一致的。所以做搭配题，通读一遍原文一般是不可避免的。大多数同学会感觉这种题型不太难，但比较烦。如果有足够的时间，肯定都能做出来。 这种题型就是考大家的快速阅读能力，即很快从文章中找到所需信息的能力。大家在做搭配题的练习时，不仅要保证准确率，还要注意时间。一般每个题目1-2分钟。例如一组6个题目的搭配题，应在8-10分钟做完。 搭配题本身有分为三种类型：从属关系搭配题、因果关系搭配题、作者及其观点搭配题。不同类型的搭配题有不同的解题方法，所以我分为三种题型分别介绍，希望这样会更清楚。本节主要介绍从属关系搭配题。从属关系搭配题是搭配题中最常靠的类型。选项中的元素和题目中的元素是从属的关系，要求根据原文，将每个题目与相应的选项搭配。请看下面中文阅读例子： 原文：介绍中国四个直辖市的情况。（略） 题目要求：将直辖市的特征与相应的城市搭配。 选项：A 北京市 B 上海市 C 天津市 D 重庆市 题目：1 狗不里包子 2 黄浦大桥 3 天安门 4 十八街麻花 答案：1 C 2 B 3 A 4 C 考试中，A类和G类一般都是每次必考，考两组，共十题左右。有时也考一或三组。 2.解题步骤 （1)仔细阅读题目要求，搞清选项和题目之间的关系。 虽然都是从属关系，但也有很大的不同。有的是汽车制造公司和它们的设计特点，有的是俱乐部和它们举办的活动等等。所以在做题前一定要仔细阅读题目要求，搞清选项和题目之间的关系。 （2)先把题目从头到尾看一遍，尽可能多记些关键词。 做这种题，通读一遍原文一般是不可避免的，但最好只读一遍原文。能做到这点的前提是：在读原文之前，先把题目从头到尾看一遍，记住尽可能多的题目中关键词。这样，在读文章时，就知道要找什么东东。例如，前面介绍的中文阅读文章，在做题前应看以下1-4题，知道要找：狗不里包子、黄浦大桥、天安门、十八街麻花。在读文章是，就特别注意这些词。这么做的主要原因是因为这种题型没有顺序性，如果只看第1题：狗不理包子，就阅读原文。狗不理包子的描述在原文任何位置都有可能，很有可能就在文章的结尾处。这样，你读完一遍文章，只做了一个第1题，做第2题时，你还需要从头再阅读原文，这样很浪费时间。 这一步是做这种题型的关键，否则，就会造成反复地读原文，浪费时间。 3．从头到尾快速阅读原文，遇到所记住的关键词或其对应词，当即解答该题。 从头到尾依顺序快速阅读原文，在阅读原文时，注意寻找所记住的题目中的关键词，如果关键词是专用名词或很生僻的词，一般在原文中出现的就是该词本身，否则会有同义词或同义表述的对应。

雅思阅读练习题

People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are (66) as people learn their mother tongue naturally, so the question of how hard a language is to learn is only (67 ) when learning a second language. A native speaker of Spanish, (68) , will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, (69) Chinese is very different. So first language can (70) learning a second language. The greater the differences between the second language and our first are, the (71) it will be for most people to learn. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly (72) by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. (73) , for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning (74) will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet. Some people seem to learn languages (75) , while others find it very difficult. Teachers and the (76) in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learner's motivation for learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it (77) , they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day to day life. (78) from different cultures will find different languages more difficult. No language is easy to learn well, (79) languages which are related to our first language are easier. Learning a completely different writing system is a huge (80) , but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another. 66. A. apparent B. extensive C. decline D. unimportant 67. A. relevant B. permanent C. essential D. progressive 68. A. by contrast B. in addition C. for example D. after all 69. A. when B. while C. where D. whether 70. A. affect B. achieve C. attach D. assemble 71. A. easier B. harder C. faster D. slower 72. A. inherited B. overtaken C. influenced D. restricted 73. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Anyhow 74. A. speaking B. listening C. reading D. writing 75. A. gradually B. steadily C. readily D.subconsciously 76. A. learners B. materials C. tutors D.circumstances 77. A. occasionally B. professionally C. properly D. informally 78. A. societies B. characters C. individuals D. visitors 79. A. as B. though C. because D. since 80. A. success B. surprise C. opportunity D. challenge 66—70 DACBA 71—75 BCADC 76—80 DBCBD

雅思阅读：段落+词汇—快速定位法

雅思阅读：段落+词汇—快速定位法 雅思阅读考试中，要求考生的不只是上千上万的词汇量，同时还有速度。如何能够在1个小时内，高效率的完成40个问题，就得需要考生们对问题答案所在位置的快速精准定位。本文中，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将以剑桥雅思4中的几篇文章为例，给考生们讲解快速定位法。 段落定位要求考生在拿到一篇文章后，首先要对文章进行略读，读文章标题，每个段落的首尾句，掌握文章的大意，了解每段在讲什么，有助于下一步看问题的时候可以先确定这个问题的段落位置。 词汇定位要求考生在对文章略读后，看问题，并划出定位词。定位词在之前《雅思阅读之定位》一文中已经讨论过，主要是一些名词。结合对每段意思的掌握，确定好问题的段落位置后，再通过划出的问题中的定位词在段落中定位答案的最后位置。 我们以剑桥4 Test1 Passage2进行演练： 1. 略读题目和段落 Title: What do whales feel? An examination of the functioning of the senses in cetaceans, the group of mammals comprising whales, dolphins and porpoises. 从对标题的阅读中，我们可以了解到这篇文章要讲的是鲸的感官，the senses of whales. 在这里我们可以预测下感官有哪些，同时可以对下面文章的内容进行预测。 Paragraph1: Some of the senses that we and other terrestrial mammals take for granted are either reduced or absent in cetaceans for fail to function well in water. For example, it appears from their brain structure that toothed species are unable to smell. Baleen species, on the other hand, appear to have some related brain structures but it is not known whether these are functional. It has been speculated that, as the blowholes evolved and migrated to the top of the head, the neural pathways serving sense of

雅思阅读练习 reading2

Reading 2 Scanning for a specific detail and skimming for general understanding wily, Wired Consumers The Internet has empowered shoppers both online and offline. A The amount of time people spend researching, checking prices, visiting stores and seeking advice from friends tends to rise in proportion to the value of the product they are thinking of buying. A new car is one of the biggest purchases people make, and buyers typically spend four to six weeks mulling over their choices. So why are some people now walking into car showrooms and ordering a vehicle without even asking for a test drive? Or turning up at an electrical store and pointing out the washing machine they want without seeking advice from a sales assistant? Welcome to a new style of shopping shaped by the internet. B More people are buying products online, especially at peak buying periods. The total value of e-commerce transactions in the United States in the fourth quarter of 2004 reached $18 billon, a 22% increase over the same period in 2003, according to the Department of Commerce in Washington DC. But that just represents 2% of America’s total retail market and excludes services, such as online travel, the value of goods auctioned on the Internet, and the $34 billion-worth of goods that individuals trade on eBay. C If you consider the Internet’s wider influence over what people spend their money on, then the figures escalate out of sight. Some carmakers in America now find that eight out of ten of their buyers have logged on to the Internet to gather information about not just the exact vehicle they want, but also the price they are going to pay. Similarly with consumer electronics, nowadays if a customer wants to know which flat-screen TV they should buy, they are likely to start their shopping online – even though the vast majority will not complete the transaction there. D The Internet is moving the world closer to perfect product and price information. The additional knowledge it can provide makes consumers more self-assured and bold enough to go into a car dealership and refuse to bargain. As a result, the process of shopping is increasingly being divorced from the transaction itself. Consumers might surf the web at night and hit the shops during the day. Visiting bricks-and-mortar stores can provide the final confirmation that the item or group of items that they are interested in is right for them. E Far from losing trade to online merchants stores that offer the sorts of goods people find out about online can gain from this new form of consumer behaviour. This is provided they offer attractive facilities, good guarantees and low prices. F Merchants who charge too much and offer poor service, however, should beware. The same,too, for shaky manufacturers: smarter consumers know which products have a good reputation and which do not, because online they now read not only the sales blurb but also reviews from previous purchasers. And if customers are disappointed, a few clicks of the mouse will take them to places