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高中英语选修7Unit1 课文语法填空及单词短语荟萃

高中英语选修7Unit1 课文语法填空及单词短语荟萃
高中英语选修7Unit1 课文语法填空及单词短语荟萃

选修七

?Unit 1Living well

语法填空

MARTY’S STORY

I am Marty Fielding, 1. ____ have a muscle disease that makes me very weak and can’t run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. 2. _________ (fortune), the doctors don’t know how to make me better, 3.____ I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.

I used to climb trees, swim and so on. In fact, I used to dream 4._____ playing professional football and possibly 5. _______ (represent) my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests, 6. ____ I stayed 7. ____ nearly three months.

One of my biggest problems is 8._____ I don’t look any different from other people. So sometimes when I got out of breath 9. _____ running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs, some children in my primary school would laugh. Every time I returned after 10. ___ absence, I felt stupid 11. ______ I was behind the others.

My life is a lot easier at high school as my fellow students have accepted me. The few 12. ____ cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me 13. ______(annoy), and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life, finding many things I can do. My ambition is 14. ______ (work) for a firm 15. ____ develops computer software in the future. My life is busy, having no time to sit around

16. _____(feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends,

I spend a lot of time with my pets. To look after my pets properly takes me a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.

In many ways my 17._______(disable) has helped me grow stronger 18. _____________ (psychology) and become more independent. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not 19. _________(satisfy), s o don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don’t ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them 20. __________(encourage) to live as rich and full a life as you do.

Ⅰ.单词荟萃

1._________n.伤残;无力;无能→_________ adj.伤残的→_______v.使…残疾2.________ n.雄心;野心→________ adj.有雄心的;有野心的

→______________ adv.有野心地

3.__________ adj.有益的;受益的→________n.利益,好处;v. 有益于

4.________ n.缺席;不在某处→________adj.缺席的;不在的

→________ adj.出席的;到场的

5.________v.使……不悦;惹恼→________adj.颇为生气的

→________adj.令人生气的→__________n.烦恼

6.____________n.鼓励;奖励→__________ vt.鼓励→___________ adj.鼓舞人心的7.________ n.政治(学)→________adj.政治的;政治学的→________n.政治家8.________ n.协助;援助→________n.助手;助理→________v.帮助;援助9.___________ n.毕业;毕业典礼→________vi. 毕业→________adj.受教育的10.________n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→___________adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的

11. ________ vt. vi 使适应→____________ adj. 可适应的→____________n. 适应

12. _________ n. 行为,品行→____________ vt. 指挥,管理

Ⅱ.短语检测

1.换句话说___________________ 2. 适合_________________ 3.切去;省略;停止(做某事)

_______________________ 4.上气不接下气_______________ 5.总而言之__________________ 6.闲坐着______________________

7.和;也______________________ 8.取笑_______________________ 9.在很多方面_________________ 10.遇到,经历;会晤____________

Ⅲ.佳句再现

1.She is proud ____________________competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.

今年她参加了多次比赛,而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录,为此她感到很骄傲。2.I read in the newspaper today that ____________________the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.

今天我从报上了解到,您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。

3._________________________and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.

除了和朋友们去看电影、足球比赛之外,我也会花很多的时间和我的宠物一起玩耍。4.I have a very busy life with____________________ feeling sorry for myself.

我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

5.So I'd like to suggest that the seats at the back ______________higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.

因此我建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高,这样每个人都能容易地看到银幕。

◇单词点睛◇

1. ambition n. 雄心;野心

(1) ____________________ 实现某人的愿望

____________________ 渴望得到某物

(2) ___________ adj. 有雄心的

____________________ 一心想做某事

____________________ 极欲获得某物(权力、社会地位)

【活学活用】

(1)______________ become a film star, but it's probably just a flight of fancy.

我的抱负是想成为一名电影明星,但这也许只是异想天开。

(2)Nothing would stop him from____________________.

没有什么能阻止他实现他的野心。

(3)________________________,he planned to go into politics.

渴望得到权力,他计划进入政界。

2.adapt v. 使适应;改编

___________________ 适应…___________________使…适应…

___________________使自己适应…___________________由……改编

【易混辨析】adapt 与adopt

(1) adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”,有时可以和adjust互换。如:

He adapted himself to the cold weather.(他适应了寒冷的天气。)

(2) adopt 采取;采用;收养。如:

adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议adopt an orphan 收养一个孤儿

adopt a realistic way 采用现实的方式

【活学活用】

(1) If only he ____________________________ the new environment earlier. His life wouldn't be in such a mess now.

他要是早点适应新环境就好了,那他的生活现在就不会一团糟。

(2) When you go to a new country, you must ________________ new manners and customs. 当你到一个新的国家时,你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。

(3) The television ________________ a play. 这部电视剧是由一个剧本改编的。

(4)用adapt或adopt的适当形式填空。

①T oo many schools ________the “win at all costs” moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements.

②You should ________ yourself to college life.

3. annoy vt. 使…不悦;惹恼

_____________________________________ 因(做)某事使某人烦恼

_______________________ 对某人感到生气

_______________________ 因某事生气

【活学活用】

(1) His mother was ________________ him for being so rude to their neighbors.

他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。

(2)_____________________________________________ was that he drove my car away without my permission.

最使我生气的是他竟然未经我允许就把我的车开走了。

4. conduct n.行为;品行vt. 指挥;管理;主持

___________________________________________做实验

_________________ 指挥音乐会

____________________________ 开展调查

______________________ 在……指导(管理)下

【活学活用】

(1) _____________________ his teacher, he is not what he used to be.

在老师的指导下,他已经不是过去的样子了。

(2)In addition to acquiring and testing a vehicle, the investigators

decided________________.

除了要获取和测试车辆,调查人员还决定进行一项调查。

5. resign vt.&vi. 辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)

resign one’s job辞职

【活学活用】The news ____________________ tomorrow is soon known to everybody in the company. 他明天将辞职,公司里的每个人很快都知道这个消息了。

6.congratulate vt. 祝贺;庆祝

_____________________ 因…向某人表示祝贺

_____________ n. 祝贺;庆祝

_____________________ 因……向某人表示祝贺

Congratulations! (口语)祝贺你!

【易混辨析】celebrate

celebrate“庆祝(节日等),过节”,其宾语通常是事(节日、胜利等)。如:

We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我们举行了舞会庆祝新年。

7.access n.(接近的)方法;通道;可接近性

___________ adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的

(1) have/get access to sth. 得以接近(会见、进入、使用……)

(2) be accessible to…能接近……,可使用……

提示: access本意是进入某一地点的“通道;入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”,常与介词to连用。

The people in the school ________________that computer lab for free.

= The computer lab ________________ the people in the school for free.

在这个学校里的人可以免费使用那间电脑室。

8. absence n.缺席,不在

___________ adj.缺席的;不在的_______________ 缺席;不在…反义:presence n. 出席;到场

_________adj. 出席的;在场的;现在的_______________ 出席…

9. benefici al adj.有益的

_____________ 有利于…

__________ n. 利益,好处_________________ 为了…的利益

__________ vt. 有益于,对…有益_____________ 得益于…

【活学活用】_____________ his hard-work and dilligence, he became a success in the end. 得益于他的努力和勤奋,他最后成功了。

Doing exercises ____________ your physical and mental health. 锻炼有利于身心健康。

10 .suitable adj.适合的, 适当的

___________________ 适合(做) ……

______ v. 合适, 适合, 相配

_________ adj. 不适合的, 不相称的

(1) Experts in education call for more books suitable for children.

教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍。

(2)This wine is not suitable to my taste.这酒不合我的口味。

【活学活用】(1)我认为这个应征者不适合这个岗位。

___________________________________________

(2)他尝试找一个合适的词来描述这幅画。

___________________________________________

(1) I don’t think the applicant is suitable for the post.

(2) He tried to find a suitable word to describe the picture.

◇短语储存◇

1. in other words换句话说

in other words换句话说

in a word 总之break one’s word 失信,食言keep one’s word 遵守诺言give sb. one’s word 对某人许下诺言have a word with sb 与某人说句话have words with sb 与某人争吵

2cut out切去;省略;停止(做某事)

You should cut out the unimportant details. 你应当删除这些不重要的细节。_________砍倒;削减,压缩_________ 切/剪碎;使心碎_________ 切断,停掉;隔绝,挡住

3out of breath上气不接下气

(1)hold one's breath_______________ lose one's breath _______________ catch one's breath ____________ take a deep breath ____________

(2)out of sight ________________ out of reach ________________ out of control ________________ out of date ________________ out of fashion ________________ out of order ________________

out of work ________________ out of patience ________________ 4.as well as也,又;和…一样好; 除…以外(还有)

as good as…和……一样好

as well 又(常作状语,相当于too, also)

提示:as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分,如名词、形容词、动词、介词,通常不位于句首。此时,as well as强调的重点在前面,不在后面,意为“不但……而且……”、“既……又……”和“除了……之外,还有……”。使用时要注意:

(1)连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语保持一致;连接两个谓语时,两个动词的时态要保持一致。

如:The teacher as well as his students likes the movie very much.

老师和他的学生们都很喜欢这部电影。

(2)as well as结构表示比较,引起一个比较状语从句。如:

He can operate the machine as well as I do. 他操纵这台机器和我一样熟练。

(3)as well as用作介词,相当于besides,in addition to,意思是“除……之外”,后面通常接名词或动名词,尤其是位于句首时。如:

As well as/Besides/In addition to eating five courses for meal, they drank seven bottles of wine.

除了吃五道菜外,他们还喝了七瓶酒。

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