完整版精校版2019高考英语全国1卷及参考答案

2019高考全国I卷英语试题

绝密★启用前

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）

英语

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Need a Job This Summer?

The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The

deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.

Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people

under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.

Jobs for Youth

If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program.

Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.

Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities（社区）.

Summer Company

Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and

run their own summer businesses.

Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.

Stewardship Youth Ranger Program

You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects

for eight weeks this summer.

Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.

1

（机会）Summer Employment Opportunities Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer

positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.to 29 for 15 to 24 or up Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be

persons with a disability.

21. What is special about Summer Company?

A. It requires no training before employment.

B. It provides awards for running new businesses.

C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.

D. It offers more summer job opportunities.

22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?

D.16-17. B.15-24. C.15-29. A.15-18.

23. Which program favors the disabled?

A. Jobs for Youth.

B. Summer Company.

C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.

D. Summer Employment Opportunities.

B

Chris it's speech day ,and right now today Canaan For Elementary's second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，is

-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would Palaez's turn. The 8enjoy public speaking.

ld,”a. on the“-…tell you today why you should should…”Chris trips here But he's nervous.“I'm to him, to ,Thomas His teacher Whaley ,is next English difficulty pronunciation for many non-native speakers.

whispering support.“…V ote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings

his speech to a nice conclusion ,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.（回想起）A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recallsChris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.

how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，great teacher who lets Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a“especially for a student who is learning ，”Whaley explainsyou make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student，‘I don't know，but I want to know.'”，，English as their new languageto feel confident enough to sayWhaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day

to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the

（夸耀）project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boastabout themselves.

2

“is very difficult for a child who came into ，，and your best qualities,”Whaley says“Boasting about yourself the classroom not feeling confident.”？24. What made Chris nervousB. Making a speech. A. Telling a story.

D. Answering a question.

C. Taking a test.

25. What does the underlined word “stumbles”in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Improper pauses.

B. Bad manners.

D. Silly jokes.

C. Spelling mistakes.

26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________. A. help students see their own strengths

B. assess students' public speaking skills

C. prepare students for their future jobs

D. inspire students' love for politics27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher? D. Demanding.

C. Caring. B. Ambitious.

A. Humorous.

C

（生物测量）As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometricto keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still technologies—like fingerprint scans—expensive, though.

that gets around Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）with which one types this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things

like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus,

the access given to and determine people's identities, by extension, whether they should be can the keyboard

regardless of whether someone gets the password right.

computer it's connected to—a with. Everybody uses type of It also doesn't require a new technology that people aren't already familiar

keyboard and everybody types differently.

times “touch”four the word type researchers describing In a study the technology, the had 100 volunteers

recognize different participants based using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to

on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward

to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the

near future.

28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?

B. To improve accuracy in typing A. To reduce pressure on keys.

D. To cut the cost of e-space protection. C. To replace the password system.

？29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible3

A. Computers are much easier to operate.

B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.

C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.

D. Data security measures are guaranteed.

？30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboardB. It'll reach consumers soon. A.

It'll be environment-friendly.

D. It'll help speed up typing. C. It'll be made of plastics.

31. Where is this text most likely from?

D. A magazine.

C. A novel. B.A guidebook A. A diary.

D

, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me （小学）During the rosy years of elementary school teens, and mean girls to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens andand cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing

jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.

Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology

-well-with-others playsThe likables' likable and the status seekers. two sorts the popular into categories: the

qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed

ever after in life and work. Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power

and even dishonorable behavior.

Those who Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences.

were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage （从事）in dangerous and risky behavior.”the least liked, In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring-liked （调查研究）. “We found that the least wellthe most liked and the highest in status based on student surveysteens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It

汣慥汲?桳睯摥琠慨?桷汩?楬慫楢楬祴挠湡氠慥?潴栠慥瑬票愠橤獵浴湥?栠杩?瑳瑡獵栠獡樠獵?桴?灯潰楳整攠晦捥?湯甠?-sharing, datea play the made neighbors want you on the has Dr. Prinstein also found that qualities that

carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.

kindness, openness —Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related In analyzing his and other research，ed creates opportunities for to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. Being lik learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, ”he said.32. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?

D. Cool.

C. Generous. B. Lonely.

A. Unkind.

33.What is the second paragraph mainly about？A. The classification of the popular.

B. The characteristics of adolescents.

4

C. The importance of interpersonal skills.

D. The causes of dishonorable behavior.

study find about the most liked kids?

34. What did Dr. Prinstein'sA. They appeared to be aggressive.

B. They tended to be more adaptable.

C. They enjoyed the highest status.

D. They performed well academically.

35. What is the best title for the text?

t You Won't Finish LasA. Be Nice-B. The Higher the Status, the Better

C. Be the Best-You Can Make It

D. More Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness

10分）2（共5小题；每小题分，满分第二节

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?

According to recent studies, 36 We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”

the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.

——which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities 37 If the air you're breathing is clean

to learn your body will you exercise out of doors, oxygen. the then air is filled with life-giving，energizing If

and your brain.

（肌肉）breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles治healing（natural between the world and people Recently, have begun studying the connection

In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking

38 愈）.

. （情绪）better moodpeople pressure, and put into a blood can at green, growing things reduce stress, lower

Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster

It gives us a great feeling of peace.

rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39

can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make While the sun's rays 40 put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes ——but still protect your skin sure you get enough Vitamin D

y of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plentVitamin D.

A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.

B. So what are you waiting for?

C. Being in nature refreshes us.

D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?

F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.

G. All across the country, recovery

centers have begun building Healing Gardens.5

分）语言知识运用（共两节，满分45第三部分分）1.5分，满分30第一节（共20小题；每小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。C和D阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、Africa. in highest mountain attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the Every year about 40,000 people

are （冰川）42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciersThey 41 with them lots of waste. The

of Kilimanjaro.

43 disappearing, changing the

natural “purer”described as other destinations are 44 Hearing these stories, I'm about the place —experiences.

among tons of 46 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of However, I soon

challenges The environmental paths. camps and along the I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at rubbish.

.

49 are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to bespiritual 51 as top. Mountains are 50 , in my opinion, isn't reaching the The best of a Kilimanjaro ecosystemsthrough five as 53 go This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro many places by cultures.

000 3, ends abruptly at a At the base is rainforest. It 生（态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. the envelope low clouds the weather 55 —up, meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further

twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 56 mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I

zone arctic-like into an and rocks. 58 you climb is 000 meters the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）, stones

snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

59 with

its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere 60 Does Kilimanjaro

I found the opposite to be true. ？of peaceD. bring C. connect 41. A. keep B. mix

B. buildings

C. crowds

D. reporters 42. A. stories

D. name B. age 43. A. position C. face

C. serious B. skeptical 44. A. silent

D. crazy

D. advocate B. argue C. decide 45. A. discover

46. A. equipment

D. stones B. grass C. camps

D. clean B. quiet 47. A. remote C. all

C. significant B. special

48. A. new D. necessary

D. fading away 49. A. paying off C. blowing up B. spreading out

B. experience

C. experiment 50. A. atmosphere

D. sight

B. observed

C. explored

D. regarded 51. A. studied

C. reason B. quality

D. purpose 52. A. view

C. locals

D. officials 53. A. scientists B. climbers

C. living up to B. going back to

D. giving way to 54. A. holding on to

C. improves

D. permits

55. A. changes B. clears

6

D. add C. count 56. A. match B. imagine

D. lake 57. A. village

C. road B. desert

C. Consequently

D. Finally B. Easily 58. A. Obviously

59. A. permanent C. fresh D. artificial B. little

D. acquire

C. save B. deserve 60. A. enjoy

分）1.5分，满分15第二节（共10小题；每小题个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some

as south as far across the Arctic, and is 88°,there evidence 61 they range all the way they are rare north of

has the range much of as out a global population of polar bears figure James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to

bears polar about 20,000-25,000 there studied; however, biologists calculate that are been 62 (poor)

worldwide.

tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are 63 Modem methods

in people some Inuit large area. In recent years a expensive 64 (perform) consistently over (believe) that to a around human settlements, leading 66 65 (report) increases in bear sightings Nunayut

聚67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by

(high) than they actually ) that populations are 68 集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉(be) stable, one is 70 are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six

increasing, and nine lack enough data.

分）写作（共两节，满分35第四部分10分）小题；每小题短文改错（共101分，满分第一节

处语言错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题5书面表达第3讲通知留言演讲稿措辞得体突重点素能强化

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2019年全国卷Ⅲ英语高考真题及答案解析(word精编)

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Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses.

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