2019年高考英语全国卷3-答案

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅲ卷）

英语答案解析

第一部分阅读理解

第一节

A

【文章大意】本文主要预告了四出戏剧的梗概及演出信息。

1.【答案】A

【解析】根据第一出戏剧的名称Animals Out of Paper及该部分中的"Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio"可知答案。

【考点】细节理解

2.【答案】D

【解析】题干问的是"谁执导了The Audience？"。根据该部分中的"Stephen Daldry directs"可知答案。【考点】细节理解

3.【答案】C

【解析】根据第三出戏剧Hamilton首句"Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story"可知，Hamilton是关于美国历史的戏剧。

【考点】细节理解

B

【文章大意】本文以国外视角介绍中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。

4.【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段最后一句"The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences"可知，这次在纽约的展览拥有破纪录的出席人数，故选B。

【考点】细节理解

5.【答案】A

【解析】根据第四段中的"Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion-they are central to is movement"可知，中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，她们还是时尚发展的核心。据此可知答案为

A。

【考点】细节理解

6.【答案】D

【解析】根据第四段最后一句中的"Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating then hands down in design and sales"可知，三位中国最优秀的时装设计者在设计和销量方面击败了三位顶尖西方设计师，据此可推知take on在该句中表示"与……较量"，故选D。【考点】词义猜测

7.【答案】D

【解析】本文主要介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。故选D。A项(向世界推销梦想的年轻模特)与文章内容不符；B项(在纽约举办的一次中国艺术展)以偏概全；C项(东西方美学的差异)范畴过大。

【考点】标题判断

C

【文章大意】本文讲述了十九世纪上半叶美国报业的发展变化。

8.【答案】B

【解析】根据第一段中的"In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding"可知，在十九世纪三十年代前，大多数报纸对广大读者缺乏吸引力。故选B。academic"学业的"；unattractive"不吸引人的"；inexpensive"不昂贵的"；confidential"机密的"。

【考点】细节理解

9.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段首句"The trend, then, was toward the ‘penny paper'—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public"以及第三段中的"However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities"可知，"便士报"指的是公众可广泛购得的报纸，便士报有更多的读者，而正是街头销售使其变得随处可见。

【考点】推理判断

10.【答案】B

【解析】第四段首句"This new trend of newspapers for ‘the man on the street’ did not begin well"中的"the man on the street"指普通人。故选B。

【考点】细节理解

11.【答案】A

【解析】根据第三段中的"This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to

the printer's office to purchase a copy"及第四段的内容可知，便士报的发展变化绝非发生在一夜之间，而是经历了一个艰难的过程。故选A。文章只是描述了便士报当时的状况，并未对其作出成功与否的评价，故B项错误；C和D选项均曲解了文意。

【考点】细节理解

D

【文章大意】本文讲述了哈佛医学院科学家Margaret Livingstone及其带领的团队通过反复实验得出结论：猴子能算算术，且它们对大数值的关注胜过小数值。

12.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段首句"A team of researches trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0—25 drops of water or juice as a reward"可知答案为C。

【考点】细节理解

13.【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段中的"If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example"可知答案为B。

【考点】细节理解

14.【答案】A

【解析】根据第四段"After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination"可知，大多数时候，猴子倾向于触摸更高的数值，这表明它们会进行简单的计算，而不仅仅是记住每个数字组合的数值。

【考点】推理判断

15.【答案】D

【解析】根据全文可知，本文讲述了科学家们通过科学实验得出猴子能够算算术的结论。故选D。【考点】推理判断

第二节

【文章大意】本文介绍在选修网络课程时如何与教授建立起健康有益的互动交流。

16.【答案】E

【解析】本空承接上句中的"patterns"，启示下句中的"two of each"。故选E。

17.【答案】G

【解析】本空应填入该段的主题句。下文始终围绕"questions"一词展开，故选G。

18.【答案】A

【解析】前一句中提及discussion forums, blogs和other open-ended forums等交流方式，空处强调这些

方式为交流而存在，A项符合语境。

19.【答案】C

【解析】本段主要讲不要和教授分享私人信息或故事，故C项"如果他们需要更多的信息，他们将会询问"符合语境。

20.【答案】F

【解析】本空为过渡句，围绕主题句展开。根据下文中的"a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability"可知，此处选F项，表示每个人都曾上过不太满意的在线课程，衔接下文。

第二部分 语言知识运用

第一节

【文章大意】挪威小镇Rjukan一年中几乎半年都无法得到阳光直射，但这种状况在电脑控制的反射板投入使用后得以改善。

21.【答案】C

【解析】根据上文中的"from late September to mid-March"可知，这段时间将近半年。故选C。only"仅仅"；obviously"显而易见地"；precisely"准确地"。

22.【答案】D

【解析】当阳光照耀时，我们就可以注意到它。句中的"it"指代第一段中的"sunlight"。

23.【答案】B

【解析】天空是蔚蓝色的，但山谷却是比较阴暗的，犹如阴天一般。根据句中的"but"可知，本空填入的词语与"darker"相对应，故blue"蓝色的，蔚蓝色的"符合语境。

24.【答案】A

【解析】参见上题解析。

25.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文内容可知、采用反射板后，小镇的面貌发生了改变。

26.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文中的"The mirrors"可知答案。

27.【答案】C

【解析】星期三，Rjukan的居民接收到了他们的第一束冬日阳光。remember"记得"；forecast"预报"；imagine"想象"。

28.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知，镇上的居民们能享受到冬日的阳光是因为小镇将引进的高科技反射板投入了使用。故选D。repair"维修"；risk"风险"；rest"休息"。

29.【答案】B

【解析】本空填入的词应与空前的"controlled"在语义上保持一致，故direct"指示，命令，管理"符合语境。forbid"禁止，阻碍"；predict"预言，预告"；follow"跟随"。

30.【答案】A

【解析】白天，电脑控制的镜子随着太阳的转动而转向。throughout the day"整个白天"。

31.【答案】C

【解析】根据下一段中的"The town square"可知答案为square。

32.【答案】A

【解析】阳光出现时，Rjukan的居民便聚集在广场上。

33.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知，人们坐的坐，站的站，彼此拍着照片。

34.【答案】A

【解析】参见上题解析。take notes of"记录"；take care of"照顾"；take hold of"握住"。

35.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知，广场上挤满了人。

36.【答案】C

【解析】3500名居民不能同时享受阳光。block"阻塞"；avoid"避免"；store"贮藏"。

37.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示转折，应用However。

38.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文提到的Rjukan的居民将近半年都享受不到阳光可知，此处指镇上急需阳光的居民，故选D。

39.【答案】A

【解析】广场不是很大，但居民们彼此分享时，它足够了。

40.【答案】D

【解析】参见上题解析。

第二节

【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在美国夏威夷寄宿家庭的经历。

41.【答案】so

【解析】此处表示"雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁琢磨着要多久才能到那里"。so…that..."如此……以至于……"。

【考点】固定结构

42.【答案】to get

【解析】此处考查"it takes sb. some time to do sth."这一句型结构，表示"花某人多长时间做某事"。【考点】动词不定式

43.【答案】of

【解析】a pack of 是固定用法，意为"一群……"。

【考点】介词

44.【答案】who

【解析】先行词是their masters且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who。

【考点】定语从句

45.【答案】recommended

【解析】根据句中的"shared"可知，此处应用一般过去时。

【考点】时态

46.【答案】competition

【解析】根据空前的不定冠词an可知，此处应填名词单数形式，表示一个有趣的比赛。

【考点】词形转换

47.【答案】traditional

【解析】修饰名词stories应用形容词。

【考点】词形转换

48.【答案】hugely

【解析】修饰形容词popular应用副词hugely。

【考点】副词

49.【答案】were invited

【解析】文章讲述发生在过去的事情，此处应为一般过去时。we和invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。

【考点】时态和语态

50.【答案】listening

【解析】listen与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。

【考点】现在分词

第三部分 写作

第一节 短文改错

【答案】

I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens(open) a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required(requires) a lot of ideas and efforts.What I want is not just an ordinarily(ordinary) cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like(\) "Tang Dynasty".In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves(themselves)in the historical environment what(that|which) is created for them. If I succeed in manage(managing) one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city(cities). Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an(a) unique style.

【解析】第一处：opens改为open。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式在句中作表语。

第二处：required改为requires。文章着重讲自己的梦想——打算开一家咖啡馆，故时态为一般现在时。第三处：ordinarily改为ordinary。根据句中的an和cafe可知，此处应用形容词，在句中作定语。

第四处：在have前加to。不定式在句中作宾语补足语。

第五处：删除like。句中such as已表"像，例如"，故like多余。

第六处：yourselves改为themselves。句中反身代词应与主语保持一致。

第七处：what改为that/which。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，先行词为environment，故用that或which。

第八处：manage改为managing。介词后常接动词的-ing形式。

第九处：city改为cities。考查名词。根据语境中的many以及city作"城市"

讲时为可数名词可知，此处应为名词复数。

第十处：an改为a。unique发音以辅音音素开头，故应用冠词a。

【考点】非谓语，时态，形容词，不定式，介词，代词，定语从句的关系词，非谓语，冠词

第二节 书面表达

【答案】

Dear Allen，

I am delighted to inform you that this year's music festival will be held shortly. ①There will be a wide variety of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion. The details are as follows：

②Firstly, the festival will start at 9:00 a.m. on August 15th, which will last 3 hours. At the beginning, the chair of the students union will give us a look into the past, present and future of the festival. Following this, staff and students from different clubs will stage singing, dancing and drama performances. ③You. are welcome to give performances as well.

I'd love it if you could attend the upcoming celebration. Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have questions or require more information.

Yours,

Li Hua 【解析】立意方面，本篇书面表达强化美育的引导作用，加强对学生审美情趣的考查，贯彻全面发展的育人理念，遵循德智体美劳五育之间的内在联系和相互融合的发展规律，突出对美育的引导，以达到培养全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人的育人目标，巧妙地回答了“培养什么样的人”这一根本问题。

表达方面，聚焦用英语来解决学习和生活中的实际问题，体现英语作为交流工具的真实存在。邀请Allen参加学校即将举办的音乐节，考生需要对语境提供的背景信息和时间及活动安排等要点进行必要整合，同时需要对要点进行适当拓展，以在内容和语言表达上更加丰富和多样化。

2019年高考英语全国卷1

徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页

2020年高考英语全国卷3含答案

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