搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个

初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个

初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个

初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个

由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 善于,擅长于

4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细

5)be covered with 被……复盖

6)be ready for 为……作好准备

7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8)be interested in 对……感到举

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着

11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)

13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous for 以……而著名

16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求

17)be from 来自……,什么地方人

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 担忧

20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……

21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……

22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of (from) 由……制成

27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28)be free 空闲的,有空

29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组

31)come back 回来

32)come down 下来

33)come in 进入,进来

34)come on 快,走吧,跟我来

35)come out出来

36)come out of 从……出来

37)come up 上来

38)come from 来自……

39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

41)do one's best 尽力

42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读

点书,大扫除)

43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

44)do morning exercises 做早操

45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操

46)do well in 在……某方面干得好

47)get up 起床

48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好

49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备

50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

51)get back 返回

52)get rid of 除掉,去除

53)get in 进入,收集

54)get on/off 上/下车

55)get to 到达

56)get there 到达那里

57)give sb. a call 给……打电话

58)give a talk 作报告

59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

60)give back 归还,送回

61)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告

62)give lessons to 给……上课

63)give in 屈服

64)give up 放弃

65)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

66)give a message to……给……一个口信

67)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影

69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)

70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)

71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

72)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去

73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西

74)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)

75)go round 顺便去,绕道走

76)go up 上去

77)go out for a walk 外出散步

78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)

79)go shopping 去购物

80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了

83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

85)have dictation 听见

86)have a try 试一试

87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告

90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)

91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

94)have (have got) a headache 头痛

95)have a fever 发烧

96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

97)have a look (at) 看一看……

98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

99)have a talk 谈话

100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

101)have sports 进行体育锻炼

102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会

103)have something done 让人(请人)做……

104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试

105)have an idea 有了个主意

106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……) 107)have a word with 与……谈几句话

108)help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……

109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……

110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助

112)have nothing to do 无事可做

113)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……

114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

115)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……

116)keep one's diary 记日记

117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)

118)make a living 谋生119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……

120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸

121)make friends (with)与……交朋友

122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方

124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句

125)make a fire 生火

126)be made from/of 由……制成

127)be made in 在……地方制造

128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)

129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

130)look up 往上看,仰望

131)look after 照管,照看,照顾

132)look for 寻找

133)look like 看上去像

134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135)look out 当心,小心

136)look on …as…把……当作……看待

137)look around 朝四周看

138)look at 看着……

139)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)

140)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖

141)put into 使进入,输入

142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于

143)put…down…把……放下

144)put…into…把……译成

145)set up 竖起,建起

146)set off 出发,动身

147)set out 出发

148)set an example for 为……树立榜样

149)send for 派人去请(叫)

150)send out 放出,发出

151)end up 把……往上送,发射

152)take one's advice 听从某人劝告

153)take out 拿出,取出

154)take down 拿下

155)take place 发生

156)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务

157)take the place of 代替……

158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息

159)take it easy 别紧张

160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着

161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假

162)take care of 关心,照顾,保管

163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)

164)take an exam 参加考试

165)take away 拿走

166)take back 收回,带回

167)take hold of 抓住……

168)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉

169)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 170)take photos 拍照

171)take some medicine 服药

172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船

173)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)

174)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)

175)turn in 交出,上交

176)turn…into…变成

177)turn to 翻到,转向

178)turn down (把音量)调低

179)turn…over 把……翻过来

180)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球181)play games 做游戏

182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

183)play with snow 玩雪

184)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑

由其他动词构成的词组

185)think over 仔细考虑

186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处

187)eat up 吃完,吃光

188)do well in 在……干得好

189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190)find out 发现,查出(真相等)

191)finish off 吃完,喝完

192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事

193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

194)hold a meting 举行会议

195)hold up 举起

196)hurry up 赶快,快点

197)enter for 报名参加

198)langht at 嘲笑

199)be used to 习惯于

200)used to 过去常常

201)wake…up 唤醒

202)work out 算出

动词短语

203)ask for 向……要……,请求

204)ask for leave 请假

205)send for 派人去请(叫)

206)pay for 付……的款

207)wait for 等候

208)thank for 为……感谢

209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210)look for 寻找

211)leave…for 离开……去……

212)fall off 跌落

213)catch cold 着凉,伤风

214)catch up with 赶上

215)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见

216)filled……with 把……装满

217)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事218)talk about 谈论……

219)think about 考虑……

220)worry about 担忧……

221)look after 照料

222)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑223)read after 跟……读

224)smile at 对……微笑

225)knock at 敲(门、窗)

226)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 227)throw away 扔掉

228)work hard at 努力做……229)wait in line 排队等候230)change…into…变成

231)hurry into…匆忙进入232)hurry up 快点

233)run into…跑进

234)hear of 听说

235)hear from 收到……来信236)think of 认为,考虑

237)catch hold of 抓住

238)instead of 代替……

239)hand in 交上来

240)stay in bed 卧病在床

几组近义动词和动词词组辨析

1.几个“花费”:spend, take, pay, cost.

(1)spend多用人作主语,后接金钱或时间。spend …on sth / (in)doing sth,

例如:I spent 15 yuan on this new book.

(2)take常用于"It takes sb. some time to do sth" 句型中,例如:It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.

(3)pay常与for连用,表“付给……款”。例如:

I paid 15 Yuan for this new book.

(4)cost常用物作主语,表“价值或花费多少钱”,例如:

This new book cost me 15 Yuan.

2.几个“看”:look, see, watch, read, find

(1)look 看,表动作,look at。例如:P lease don’t look out of the window.

(2)see 看见,表结果;也可说看电影“see a film”。例如:

His father saw him sitting on some eggs.

(3)watch 观看比赛、演出、电视等。

(4)read读书看报等文字材料。例如:My father is reading newspaper now. 3.几个与“看”有关的词或词组:look for, find, find out, look after, take care of,

look over, look forward to,

(1)look for寻找,表过程;find发现,找到,表结果;find out 找出,查明。例如:

I looked for my lost pen everywhere, but couldn’t find it anywhere.

(2)look after, take care of 均表示“照看,照顾”。

(3)look over 检查身体等。

(4)look forward to盼望……,期待……。例如:

I am looking forward to your letter.

She looks forward to going to visit her grandparents in Dalian.

4.几个“说”:say, speak, talk, tell

(1)say接说话的内容,作及物动词。say sth to sb. 对某人说某事。例如:

Did you say goodbye to your granny?

(2)speak常指能说某种语言,打电话时常用它表示说话,也有“演讲”的意思,不强调说话的内容。例如:

We can speak Chinese and English.

May I speak to Henry?

He will speak at the meeting tonight.

(3)talk多是不及物动词,指交谈、谈论;做名词时有演讲、报告之意。例如:

They are talking about their friends now.

I will talk to your father about your health next time.

Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting.

(4)tell的意思是“告诉某人……;讲述……;吩咐某人做……”。多为及物动词,后面多接两个宾语。例如:

I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow. Granny often tells me funny stories.

The policeman told us not to play football in the street again.

5.几个“穿,戴”:put on, wear, dress, in

(1)put on指“穿上、戴上”的意思,强调动作,代词多放在中间。例如:

Here is your coat. Put it on, Lucy.

He put on his new pair of sunglasses and went out.

(2)wear指“穿着,戴着”,表示状态。例如:

-“What is she wearing?” - “She’s wearing a red hat and a blue jacket.”

(3)dress指“给某人穿衣服”,其宾语多是人。例如:

My mother is dressing herself.

My little brother is too young. Mom dresses him every morning.

dress up 指“穿上盛装,打扮”

(4)in 后多接衣服的颜色,表示“穿着……颜色衣服的”。例如: The man in black is my father.

Have you seen a boy in a red sweater?

6.几个“到达”:reach, arrive in / at, get to

(1)reach是个及物动词,它后面可以直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。例如:

We reached Shanghai at eight on Monday.

(2)arrive是个不及物动词,后面接表示地点的名词作宾语时需在宾语前加介词in或at(在国家和较大的城市或地区前用in,较小的地方或单位前用at)。

例如: We have already arrived in Shanghai.

They arrived at school at 6:30 yesterday.

(3)get to 表示到达,多用于口语中。例如:

I got to the Capital Cinema at 9:00.

注意:当表示到达here, there, home时,arrive或get后不要加介词。

例如:When did you get home? When will you arrive there?

7.几个“带、拿”:bring, take, get, carry

(1)bring指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处“拿来”或“带来”。例如:

You’d better finish you homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.

May I bring Tom along?Bring the book to me, please.

(2)take指将某物或某人从离说话人较近处“带到”或“拿到”离说话人较远处。例如:

Could you take the book to the classroom? I am busy now.

(3)get指从说话人所在位置到别处把某物拿来。例如:

Will you get that book for me?

(4)carry不强调动作来去的方向,只说明动作方式,表示“背着、扛着、提着、载着”等含义。例如

The buses and taxis are carry people here and there.

The box is so heavy that the little boy can’t carry it.

8.几个与“听”有关的词或词组:listen to, hear, hear of, hear from

(1)listen to 听……,表示听的动作。

(2)hear 听见,听到。表示结果。例如:

I listened to the speaker carefully, but I couldn’t hear anything.

(3)hear of 听说……。例如:

Have you heard of this news?

(4)hear from收到某人的信息或来信。例如:

I heard from my friend in Australia last week.

9.beat和win

(1)beat表示“赢”或“打败”,后面要接被打败的对手。例如:Our football team beat theirs by 3 to 1.

(2)win用作及物动词时,后面接的不是被打败的对手,而是比赛本身、游戏、战争、名次等。例如:

Our football team won the football game by 3 to 1.

10.rise和raise

(1)rise是不及物动词,表示“上升、提高、增长”等。例如:The sun rises in the east.

Our country’s international prestige(国际声望)is rising continually.

(2)raise是及物动词,表示“举起、抬起”。

He raised his hand picked an apple.

11.borrow, lend和keep

(1)borrow指其逻辑主语从别处或别人那里“借来”东西,常与介词from连用。例如:

May I borrow some money from you?

You can borrow books from the library.

(2)lend指其逻辑主语将东西“借出、借给”别人,常与介词to连用。例如:

Could you lend me some money?

The library lends books to the students.

(3)keep表示“保存”,与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。例如:How long may I keep the book? I have kept the book for 3 weeks. 12.receive和accept

(1)receive的意思是“收到了……”,只表示收到某物,并不表明同意或不同意接受的含义。例如:

I received a gift from her, but I returned it back to her this morning.

(2)accept表示“接受……”,“同意接纳……”。如接受物体、邀请、批评等。

He received an invitation from her and accepted it happily. 13.answer与reply

(1)answer意为“回答、响应、答复、接听电话”等,多作及物动词。例如:

Who can answer my question?

I called you, but no one answered the telephone.

(2)reply意为“回答、答复”,是不及物动词,后需加介词to, at等再加宾语。例如:

H e didn’t want to reply to my questions.

14.hope与expect

(1)hope指主观上的愿望,但在客观上不一定有实现的可能性,常接that从句、动词不定式或以介词for引出的短语。例如:

I hope you will come to see me again when you are 100 years old.

Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.

(2)expect着重指客观上有可能实现的“期待、期望”等,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句。例如:

I am expecting that you will come soon.

She is expecting a letter from him.

15.lie和lay

(1)lie有多个意思:表示“躺;展示;位于”时,其变化是:lay, lain, lying;

表示“说谎”时,其变化是:lied, lied, lying

例如:I saw an old man lying on the street.

Don’t believe him. He always l ies.

(2)lay的含意是“放置、产卵”等。其变化是:laid, laid, laying.

I can’t find my book anywhere. I remember that I laid it on the desk last night.

初中英语短语大全及常用词组

初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个,—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点

at the market 在市场里 at this moment 现在 at weekends 在周末 b be air, by plane 乘飞机 be all right 身体好了 be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐 be different from 与……不同 be far from 离……远 be good at 擅长 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be late for the first class 第一节课迟到 be on 演出 be over结束 be ready for 为…做准备 be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾 become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师brush one's teeth 刷牙 burn away 燃烧没了 by boat 乘船 by sea, by ship 乘船

初中英语必备动词词组

l.动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考 care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始come about 发生 hear about 听说worry about 为……担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走,使消失 put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走 3.动词+back keep back 隐瞒,忍住look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for 竞选ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示 long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心,喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找 change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价 apply for 申请take…for误以为……是 seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝 cut down 削减,砍倒slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落,传下 tear down 拆毁,拆除 6.动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向,向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击 aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击

最新初中英语常见动词短语归纳资料

初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下

初中英语词组固定搭配大全

初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。

初中英语常用短语句型大全

短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词 +介词 1. look at ?看?, look like look after 照?料? 2. listen to 听??? 3. welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4. say hello to 向?? 问好 5. speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??, 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如: This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A .动词( vt. ) +介词、副词 1. put on 穿上2. take off 脱下 3. write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较: First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B .动词( vi ) +介词、副词。 1.come on 赶快2.get up 起床 3.go home 回家4.come in 进来5.sit down 坐 下 √) 6.stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1. in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如: in English , in the hat 2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等,表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5. in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”; on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如: There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.

初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语

初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语 l.动词+about speak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心,对……有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生setabout着手,开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心 hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔 know\learn about了解 look around 环顾,四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨2.动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走,使入迷clearaway清除掉,消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走,使消失putaway收拾起来,存起来giveaway捐赠、分发wearaway磨掉,消耗breakaway摆脱 run away 逃走 go away 走开3.动词 +backcome\beback回来、记起lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回takeback拿回,收回4.动词+for gofor努力获取askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表,表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心,喜欢payfor支付、偿还searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要,要求providefor 提供 change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是sendfor派人去请comefor来拿,来取5.动

初中英语常用词组和短语表

初中英语常用词组和短语表

A a bit 一点儿 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 一些,几个(后加可数名词) a little 一些,一点(加不可数名词) a lot of = lots of 许多(加可数或不可数) a great deal of 大量的(接不可数名词) a great many 大量,许多(后接可数名词) a number of 许多,若干(后接可数名词) plenty of 许多(接可数名词或不可数名词) a piece of 一张(一片,块) a cup of 一茶杯 a pair of 一双;一对;一副 all kinds of 各种各样 all one's life 一生 all over 遍及每一部分,浑身 all over the world 遍及全世界 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直 all the year round 一年到头 allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 after a while 过一会儿 again and again 一次又一次 agree with sb. 同意(某人)的意见 argue with sb. 与某人吵架 around the world 全世界 at the age of (后加基数词)在······岁 at the beginning of 在······开端 at the doctor's 在诊所;在医院 at the end of 在······末尾 at the head of 在······排头 at the foot of... 在······脚下 at the moment = now 此刻 at the same time 在同时 at times 有时 at...as 和······一样 not as/so...as 和······不一样 as long as 只要 as soon as 一······就······ as soon as possible 尽可能快地 as if = as though 似乎,好像 as well 也;并;和;同 as well as 除······之外,也,既······又······

初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、短语动词 1.The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. A. take up B. take place C. take part D. take on 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行,设立中国的首都 变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up占据;从事;B. take place举行;C. take part参加;D. take on承担。结合语境,故选B。 2.--- Who is Dave looking ______? --- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。look after照 顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。 3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite. --In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分 意思相同或相近的选项) A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上,我们应该当心,不 要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心,小心。look after照顾;be careful小心; take care of照顾;look up查找。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 4.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A

初中英语短语大全常用短语词组

初中英语短语大全常用短 语词组 The pony was revised in January 2021

初中英语短语大全 (一)由be构成的词组 1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)beathome/work在家/上班 3)begoodat善于,擅长于 4)becarefulof当心,注意,仔细 5)becoveredwith被……复盖 6)bereadyfor为……作好准备 7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)beinterestedin对……感到举 9)beborn出生 10)beon在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)beabletodosth.能够做…… 12)beafraidof(todosth.that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气 14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而着名

16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)befrom来自……,什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)beworried担忧 20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖…… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中 24)begladtodosth.很高兴做…… 25)belatefor……迟到 26)bemadeof(from)由……制成 27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意 28)befree空闲的,有 29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床 30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) 二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)comeback回来 2)comedown下来

初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照顾… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]

初中英语常用动词词组及短语

初中英语常用动词词组及短语 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……覆盖 6)get/be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感兴趣9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid /terrified of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气(be mad at ) 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 be famous as (作为……而著名) 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be lat e for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back/return 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入,进来 34)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 35)come out出来,开放,出版

人教版初中英语短语大全(最全)

人教版初中英语短语大全(最全) 13)beangrywithsb、生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自……,什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith 被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth、很高兴做……25)belatefor……迟到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28)befree空闲的,有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入,进来 4)comeon快,走吧,跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从……出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来 自……9)dooneslessons/homework做功课/回家作业 10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doonesbest

最新初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)

初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词+不同介词/副词 break 短语 break in 打断;闯入 break into 破门而入 break out 爆发 break up 打碎;结束;解散 break down 发生故障;抛锚,分解 break away 脱离,放弃 come短语 come up 升起;发生 come up with 想出(主意) come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along 进展;一起去 come down 下降;下落 come in 进来 come from 来自 come back 回来 come on 赶快;加油 come out 出版,发行;出现;开花;发芽 come over 过来;顺便来访

come true (希望、梦想等)实现,成为现实cut 短语 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到,消减 cut off 切断,切除 cut out 删除;删去;剪下 cut in 插嘴 fall短语 fall into 落入;陷入 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒,倒塌 fall off (从……上)掉下 fall asleep 入睡 fall over 绊倒;跌倒 get短语 get away 逃离 get back 返回 get down 下降 get on 上车 get off 下车 get over 克服

get up 起床;起来 get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 go短语 go away 走开;离开 go back 回去 go up 上升;增长 go out 出去;熄灭 go off(闹钟)发出响声 go over 仔细检查;复习 go through 通过 give短语 give away 赠送;分发 give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等) give in 投降,屈服 give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发give up 放弃 jump短语 jump into 跳入 jump over 跳过 jump off 跳离 leave短语

初中常用动词短语大全

初中常用动词短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到有趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入,进来 34)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力

初中英语短语大全(常用短语词组)

初中英语短语大全 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来

初中英语常见动词短语归纳

初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活

look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床

初中英语短语大全及常用词组

初中英语短语大全及常用词组

初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个,—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点

by the way 顺便说 c catch a col d 感冒 Chinese food 中国食物 comb one's hair 梳头 come back home 回家 come back 回来 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 come up 走进,上来 computer room (电脑)机房 cut off 切断 d deliver letters 送信 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do one’s homework 做作业 do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 do shopping 买东西 drive away (汽车)离开 e each other相互 enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 every day 每天

初中英语短语汇总大全

中考短语集锦 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立,单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来,取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料 56. think of 考虑到,想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等) 61. turn off 关 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事 arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了 it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意(某人)做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事

相关主题