4。6级翻译判分标准

英语四六级翻译评分标准:

13-15分：译文准确表达原文意思；用词贴切；行文流畅；基本无语言错误，仅个别小错10-12分：基本上表达了原文意思；文字较连贯，但有少量语言错误

7-9分：勉强表达原文意思，文字勉强连贯；错相当多，其中一些严重的语言错误

4-6分：仅表达一小部分原文的意思；连贯性差，有相当多的语言错误

1-3分：除个别词语或句子，绝大部分没有表达原文意思

0分：未作答，或几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫无相干。

（六级）平均分6-7分，从第一句判断：时态和句子的完整性。（5.7.9.11四档）

英语四六级翻译方式：词、句、篇

首先大家看一下词法的翻译，要注意单词的词性，比如说名词周边的一些词的情况，形容词，修饰名词，以及形容词做其它成分，比如说形容词修饰名词这是做定语，形容词还有主系表结构，形容词可以做表语，再形容词可以做状语做补语等等，大家在运用的时候要注意。

还有及物动词，那就是主被动语态齐全，另外及物动词直接接宾语. 不及物动词，要注意介词搭配，写的时候不要漏掉不及物动词，而且不及物动词是只有主动语态的。

考试当中看重的是句法，句法就涉及到一个句子是怎么样断句的，一个句子在中文断句以后，它是怎么样联结在一起，要记着，中文的句子往往会有逗号，那么这个逗号该怎么处理，我们一定要学会观察出来，这个逗号前面，比如说前面可能是并列句，前后可能是前面是定语从句，前面是状语从句等等，那么这样的话，大家分辨出来它的结构以后，一定要按照它的结构来翻译，这个句法尤其重要。

再是篇章，说到篇章翻译，篇章其实不是篇章，它不过是六到七个独立的句子，大家想一想以前旧的四级，我们是五个句子的翻译，考场上是五分钟对不对。以前的五个句子是只翻译一半，现在让你翻译全部，咱们就算是十分钟，现在是六到七个句子，不过是十五分钟、二十分钟而已。那么再考场上要求我们是三十分钟做完，其实我们是绝对要挤出十分钟来给阅读的，那么这样二十分钟把这个题型做完，六到七个句子，主要就是句法的翻译。有人说老师那难道跟篇章一点关系都没有吗？其实也有关系，只有一点点的关系，希望大家注意整篇文章时态统一，我说时态统一，并不是说时态要一样，而是说大家一定要定好一个时态的基调。比如说经济相关的文章，经济是一个主题。那么这样一个考试的主题，如果考的以前的经济现状，那我们当然用的是过去时，要谈谈现在的状况，那就是现在。所以一定要有一个一致的逻辑。说到文化，有可能是古代的文化，我们就用过去时，现在的文化一般就用现在时，像样题我们都用的是一般现在时，再如果说是将来的经济发展等等，那么就用将来时就行，所以最后一句话可能是总结性的，最后一句话来一个将来时都有可能。所以时态一定要注意要一致，要有一个逻辑，那么词、句、篇大概是这样。

1.掌握基本单词和短语的拼写

2.找到句子的主干，知道主语和谓语，定语和状语的位置，英语中状语的位置一般在后，

3.适当增加或减少汉字词，以便中文的连贯。词的转换盒词的增减。

4.辨别本句的句型和短语，时态和语态：强调句；there be; it is…that…;might as well; one of;

结构很重要；字迹更重要。

5.以中文句子为单位逐句翻译，中文多短语，英文多长句，这是特点。

6.篇章会尽可能多地涉及语法点。

7.整篇文章时态一致，注意代词

8.补充主语，情态动词，删减中文重复的多余的表达。

9.逗号的处理：连接句子，不要断句。“。。。。的”定语或定语从句从句。有的逗号前面的

是目的状语，有的是时间状语。

10.不会写的汉语，溜掉它，继续翻译后面的。保持整体感；不会的词可以用相似的词来代

替。

11.需要先草稿，再答在试卷上。

12.翻译多写，多对比分析句子结构。

13.主要翻译出句子的主干：主语，谓语，再把其他修饰部分最后添加。

14.

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1.The people in the flooded area are hungry for provisions, food, clothes and medicine. 2.As he sat up late watching TV, (it's) no wonder that he looks so tired. 3.If I were you, I wouldn't get involved with/in those complicated affairs. 4.Her skills are so excellent that the cakes she makes are simply works of art. 5.I know it was my fault but there is no need to rub it in. 6.This sort of work calls for a lot of patience. 7.The government declared that its foreign currency reserve is strong enough to resist the financial crisis unit2 1. The rescue team set off at the first light of day to search for the missing child. 2. Although the goalkeeper tried his best, he missed the ball. 3. The news was so unexpected that she caught her breath in surprise. 4. Seeing the footballer score a goal, the spectators burst into thunderous applause. 5. Who do you think you are? –You’re the last person I would like to talk to about this matter! 6. The girl fixed her eyes intently on the telephone when she was waiting for her boyfriend's call 7. When the boy fell off his little bike, his father encouraged him to try again. unit3 1.The press had criticized her so often that in the end she had bec ome immune to what was said. 2.Air pollution is caused by industries and vehicles which release l arge amounts of waste gas into atmosphere. 3.The doctor required me to wear goggles at work to prevent foreig n objects from getting into my eyes. 4.As parents can pass on their chromosomes to their offspring, so me diseases are hereditary. 5.He possesses a remarkable talent for doing business, but we do n't see him as a potential leader in business circle. 6.The epoch-making summit conference was beamed by satellite a ll over the world. unit4 1.Many developing countries after independence were afflicted with economic problems to begin with. 2.In order to protect domestic industries, the government decided to impose an anti-dumping tariff on im ported products.

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后习题翻译答案带原文

Unit 1 1. 多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收： Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器： We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3. 菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望： Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate. 4.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确： Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment. 5. 既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位： Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs. Unit 3 1.尽管在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道不够长，但经验老到的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了很短一段时间后就停了下来：Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while. 2.在记者反复追问下，该影星终于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术： Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries. 3.我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金。一起干，我们就掌握了未来: We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands. 4.要是我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家，我会好好准备的。你看，我现有的食品和饮料连小吃一顿都不大够：If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack. 5. 当人们得知地震灾区将要建造结构更牢固的新校舍时，纷纷慷慨解囊： People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area. I Unit 5 1. 我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气质： I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer. 2.即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作： He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises. 3.这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的： The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force. 4.奇怪的是，许多人资源帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场： Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up. 5.老师那充满关爱的话语，以及坦诚的评价改变了迈克对于社会和他自己的看法： The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.