初中英语代词专项训练100(附答案)

初中英语代词专项训练100(附答案)

一、初中英语代词

1．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.

A. Both

B. All

C. Either

D. Neither

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都；B.都，三者或者三者以上； C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故

排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。

2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。

通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。

3．Here we can learn ____ every day.

A. new something

B. something new

C. new everything

D. anything new

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。

4．— What kind of books do you like?

—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士

的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代

词。

5．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan.

A. another

B. other

C. any

D. any other

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的

不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯

定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任

何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的

代词。

6．Her dress is more beautiful than_____.

A. I

B. me

C. mine

D. myself 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。 A.我；B.我；C.我的，名词性物主代词；D.我自己。此处是她的连衣裙和我的连衣裙比较，结合选项，用名词性物主代词，

mine在此等于my dress，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记mine的词义和用法。

7．Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.

A. Them

B. They

C. Their

D. Themselves 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：一些交换生要参观我们学校。他们要停留一周。A、他们，B、他们，C、他们的，D、他们自己，根据句子结构，可知缺少主语，再根据上文的some exchange students，是复数，可知要用they来指代，故选B。

【点评】考查人称代词，注意人称代词的用法。

8．There are some cakes on the table, but you can only take ______________.

A. it

B. one

C. any

D. those

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些蛋糕，但是你仅仅能带走一个。 A.它，指上文提到

的同一事物，与前面名词是同一个，表特指，即the/所有格/that/this+单数可数名词； B.指代上文提到的单数人的人或物，指“同一类中的一个”，表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单数可数名词； C.任何；D.用来代替复数可数名词，常要求有后置定语，表示特指，即the+复数可数名词，相当于the ones。桌子上虽然有一些蛋糕，但是你仅仅拿一个，指的是桌子上

的蛋糕，表示泛指，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据句意确定。

9．The twins did part-time jobs every day in order to get enough money for ______________trip

to Paris.

A. them

B. theirs

C. themselves

D. their

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这对双胞胎每天做兼职目的是为他们去巴黎的旅行得到足够的

钱。A.他们，宾格，作宾语； B.他们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词； C.他们自己，反身代词；D.他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。trip旅行，名词，所以用形容词性物主

代词their，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据形容词性物主代词修饰名词确定。

10．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.

A. we

B. our

C. us

D. ours 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。 A 我们，人称代词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词； C 我们，人称代词宾格； D 我们的，名词性物主代词。play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选

C。

【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。

11．— Which dictionary will you buy, Ox ford Advanced or Longman Advanced?

— I will buy _______________ of them so I can give one to my friend, Helen.

A. either

B. both

C. all

D. neither 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你要买哪本词典，牛津高级词典还是朗文高级词典？——我要买两本，这样我就可以给我的朋友海伦一本。 A 两者中的任何一个； B 两个都；C 三者或三者以上都； D 两者中任何一个都不。根据语句中的so I can give one to my friend Helen可知，此句表示两个都买，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意各个选项的基本含义及用法，根据语境确定正确答

案。

12．We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。 A 一些，其后跟可数名词复数；B 一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数； C 一些，很多，后跟可数名词复数； D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。根据题干中的hope，可知此句表示肯定意义，且news是不可数名词，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。

13．Teachers use ________________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。 A.他们，主

格，做主语； B.他们，宾格，作宾语； C.他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词； D.他们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。knowledge知识，名词，所以用their，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。

14．—Whose card is this?

—It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.

A. my

B. hers

C. ours

D. mine

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的，形容词性物主代

词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；

mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。

【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。

15．Their answer is quite different from ______________. So I should think it over.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他们的答案和我的相当不同，所以我应该思考它。 A.我，主格，

做主语；B.我，宾格，作宾语； C.我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词； D.我的，名词性物

主代词，不能修饰名词。他们的答案和我的答案不同，空格后面没有名词answer，所以用

名词性物主代词mine，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

16．Father was so busy with his work that he had ____time to read the newspaper.

A. some

B. little

C. much

D. a bit of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：父亲忙于工作，几乎没有时间看报纸。根据Father was so busy with his work可知爸爸是没有时间去看报纸，time不可数名词，little 少的，修饰不可数名

词，表否定含义，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记little的用法。

17．Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. they

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你认为学一门外语有用吗？ A. that那；B. it它；C. this这；D. they 他们。分析句子结构，固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。it 作形式宾语，代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。this, that不可作形式宾语。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。

18．Although this math's problem is a little difficult, try to work out by___________ children.

A. your

B. you

C. yourself

D. yourselves

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，尽管这道数学题有点难，设法独力地算出它。短语by oneself 独自，单独，独力。children 孩子们，复数。应用反身代词的复数形式。故答案选

D。

【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记短语by oneself 的用法。

19．We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.

A. another

B. the other

C. others

D. the others

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。A：another 另一个（三者或三者以上）；B：the other另一个（两者之中）；C：others 其他人，泛指；D：the others剩下所有人，其他所有。根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人，故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的不

定代词。

20．Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.

A. his; her

B. his, hers

C. him; hers

D. him; her 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的回答和他的不同，但我真的同意她。be different from，与……不同，因主语是Mary's answer，后面要用名词性物主代词his；agree with sb，赞同某人的观点或看法，主语是I，sb要用人称代词的宾格，her，故选A。

【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。

21．— Sonia, is this your dictionary?

— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.

A. my; him

B. my; his

C. mine; him

D. mine; his

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的字典吗？——不，不是我的，问问艾伦。

也许它属于他的。两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语，和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语，

my和his是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，him是宾格，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意mine，him的用法。

22．Students have more chances to learn from ______________ if working in groups.

A. other each

B. each other

C. the other

D. one other

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果分组学习，学生们有更多的机会互相学习。根据句意，可知

是说互相学习，互相，each other，故答案为B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意代词的词义。

23．The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.

A. to eat something

B. to eat anything

C. eating something

D. eating anything

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用anything，故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。

24．— I'd like some more apple juice.

— Sorry, there's _______________ left.

A. anything

B. none

C. few

D. a few

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我想再多要一些果汁。——对不起，没有剩下。 A.任何事； B.没有；C.几个，修饰可数名词； D.一些，修饰可数名词。根据sorry可知是没有剩下，应使

用none表是否定。故答案是B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意表示否定时使用不定代词none。

25．Would you like to have coffee with sugar?

A. some

B. many

C. little

D. any

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你要加糖的咖啡吗？ A 一些，用在肯定句。 B 很多，修饰可数名词；C 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词； D 一些，疑问句或否定句中。would you like……？结构中，不定代词要用some而不用any，故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意would you l ike……？的特殊性。

26．I'm afraid I don't like these MP4s. Could you show me one?

A. other

B. the other

C. /

D. another 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我不喜欢这些MP4。你能再给我看一个吗？ A 其他的，其后跟名词复数； B 两者中的另一个； D 另一个，表示三者或三者以上的另一个。根据题干中

的these MP4以及one，可知，此句表示另一个，故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意the other与another的区别。

27．I had heard ___________ about it until you told me.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. something

D. anything

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在你告诉我之前我什么都没听说过。 A.每件事情； B.没有事情； C.一些事情； D.任何事情。not...until直到......才.....，固定搭配，所以用nothing表示否定，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词词义，然后注意识记not...until。

28．If there is something wrong with your computer, you can use ___________.

A. my

B. mine

C. me

D. ours

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的电脑有了毛病，你可以使用我的。 A.我的，形容词性物

主代词；B.我的，名词性物主代词； C.我，宾格人称代词； D.我们的，名词性物主代词。句

中所要表达的意思是使用“我的电脑”，因此应使用名词性物主代词，与you对应的是I，所以使用mine，故答案是B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。

29．—One-third of the students in our class will go to Suzhou tomorrow.

—Then what about ___________ students?

A. the others

B. other

C. others

D. the other 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——我们班三分之一的学生明天将去苏州。——那其他学生呢？ A.其他的人或者事物，表示特指； B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数，表示泛指； C.其他的人或者事物，表示泛指； D.其他的，后面接可数名词复数，表示特指。students学生，复数，排除A、C。指的是班级剩下的三分之二的学生，表示特指，所以用the other，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记the other、other、the others、others的区别。

30．— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday?

— I'm afraid _______________ day is possible.

A. either

B. each

C. both

D. neither

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗？——我恐怕两天都不

行。根据I'm afraid我恐怕，可知是表示否定，且是否定两天，neither两者都不，否定两者，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，识记neither的用法。

初中英语语法 不定代词 讲义

不定代词 一、不定代词的定义： 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。 二、一般不定代词及用法 1. some/any 含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。 I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples. 2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。Would you like some coffee? You may come at any time. 2. many/much 注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。 There are too many mistakes in your diary. So many people are waiting for the bus. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do. 3. few/a few/little/a little He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. There is little time left. 4. both, either, neither, all, every, none

初中英语语法代词专项练习

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