大学英语试卷(一)
大学英语试卷（一）
姓名：学号：专业：成绩：
第一部分交际英语
1.— Would you mind helping me to get it upstairs?
— _____
A. Yes, it is.
B. No, it isn't.
C. Sure.
D. No, of course not.
2.— Is this beautiful? — _____
A. Yes, rarely have I seen this before.
B. Yes, I need a rest.
C. No, tomorrow will be fine.
D. No, the work should be done by him.
3.―_____
―An accident has happened.
A. Where was the accident?
B. What happened?
C. When was the accident?
D. Why did it happen?
4.―Excuse me, how soon does this train leave?
―_____
A. It leaves every half an hour.
B. It leaves in ten minutes.
C. The next trains leaves at ten.
D. There is one at four.
5.― How do I get to the cinema?
― _____
A. It's very far.
B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C. It's about a ten-minute walk from here.
D. Go down this street and turn left.
第二部分阅读理解
My friend Mike was shaking his head in disbelief. "That young woman who just waited on me," he said, pointing to an employee of the fast food restaurant where we were eating, " had to call someone over to help her count change. The cash register showed her I needed 9 9 cents, but she couldn't figure out how to count out the coins." I understood Mike's concer n. What we have done in this country, although unintentionally, is to create several generati ons of individuals most of whom have no idea how to reason; how to do simple math; how t o do research; or, finally, how to be creative . The reason for this is our overuse of informati on technology: video games, television, digital watches, calculators, and computers. Inform ation technology feeds us information without requiring us to think about it and let us perfo rm operations without understanding them.
It is time we took a hard look at an educational system that only teaches our children ho w to push buttons. Our kids can't tell time if the clock has hands. They can use calculators, but cannot add, subtract, divide, or multiply. Video games have taken the place of active, im aginative play. Although most of them are technically literate, they choose not to read. They are so used to television and movies that they cannot use their imagination to stay intereste d in a book.
It is not enough to recognize that a problem exists. What we need is a solution. The one I offer is simple to suggest, but may be impossible to carry out. We must unplug our childre
n. If we don't, they will never learn how to solve problems. They will never learn even basi c reasoning skills and will certainly not develop creativity. Instead of filling classrooms wit h electronics, let's concentrate on good old-fashioned literacy ― reading books. Students m ust be taught not to perform computer operations by rote , but to figure and reason for them selves. They must see how things work and how processes lead to results, they must also str etch their imagination.
6. What is the problem with the employee of the fast food restaurant?
A. She does not know how to operate the cash register.
B. She is unable to solve simple math problems.
C. She lacks coins for customers.
D. She does not know how to count coins.
7. What is Mike's concern?
A. People now rely too much on information technology.
B. Many restaurants now do not provide good service.
C. Modern technology feeds us too much information.
D. We are creating people who can.
8. For children to be interested in reading, they must _____.
A. have an imaginative mind
B. be given the right books
C. turn off their television sets
D. have a large enough vocabulary
9. What solution does the author suggest to our children's problem?
A. Get them off TV and computer games.
B. Turn off all electronic equipment at school.
C. Teach them how to learn from video games.
D. Give them freedom in the use of computers.
10.We can see from the passage that the author believes _____.
A. information technology is being overused
B. modern technology helps us to do things we don't even understand
C. reading benefits children more than anything else
D. electronics has no place in the classroom
Even the newest gardener realizes that plants die without water; what is not so well kn own is that plants die equally decisively, though not so quickly, if they are overwatered. Be ginners usually decide to play it safe and keep their pottedplants thoroughly wet. In conseq uence, death by drowning is one of the commonest disasters to befall the plants of a new ho rticulturist. Plants wither away if they don't get enough water, and this draws attention to th eirproblem. A plant that has been slightly underwatered so that it droops strikes terror into t he heart of its new owner. But it will, in fact, recover completely as long as rescue comes in time and the process is not repeated too often. Overwatered plants, unfortunately, do not gi ve any such obvious signal; slowly they cease to thrive and the first visible indication of ser ious trouble is a yellowing of the lower leaves. Unless the overwatered pot soil is given a co nsiderable period without water, during which time the plant will continue to look wretched , it will suddenly collapse in exactly the same way as the underwatered plant―but with no chance of being revived because the roots have rotted away.
11. From the text we can infer a horticulturist is a person engaged in _____.
A. growing plants
B. raising birds
C. cutting plants
D. studying the death cause of plants
12. What does a new gardener usually decide to do to keep their potted plants alive?
A. Underwatering the plants.
B. Fertilizing the pot soil.
C. Overwatering the plants.
D. Loosening the pot soil.
13. According to the text, which of the following plants might die without recovery?
A. Plants with their lower leaves yellowing.
B. Overwatered plants.
C. Underwatered plants.
D. Plants with worms.
14. A withered plant might be rescued because _____.
A. it doesn't alive
B. it is repeatedly overwatered
C. it gives visible signal of dying
D. it dies slowly
15. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To warn gardeners not to underwater plants.
B. To give information about general problems of gardening.
C. To draw attention to the problem of overwatered plants.
D. To recommend new gardeners the book about gardening.
第三部分词汇和结构
16. He is such an expert on machine repairing that his ears are highly _____ to any unusual sound in the machine. A. sensible B. sensitive C. senseless D. sensational
17. The reason I plan to go is _____if I don't.
A. because she will be disappointed
B. that she will be disappointed
C. because she will have a disappointed
D. on account of her being disappointed
18. When he was questioned about the missing ring, he firmly ____ that he had ever seen it.
A. declared
B. refused
C. rejected
D. denied
19. I had intended _____ him while he was in trouble during those years, but I couldn't get i n touch with him.
A. to help
B. helping
C. to have helped
D. having helped
20. I wish everybody _____ the meeting tomorrow .
A. will attend
B. would attend
C. had attended
D. is going to attend
第四部分完型填空
Nobody wants to be (21) .Unfortunately our bodies can develop problems. When we are n't (22) ,our bodies tell us . Sometimes a part of our body hurts. When a part of our body ( 23) , we say we have aches and pains. We can have aches and pains in different parts of the body.
We call some simple (24) problems "aches." For example, we can have a headache, a to othache, an earache, a backache or a stomachache. Other simple problems are not (25) ach
es, so we describe them in different ways. For example, we can have a sore throat, a sore le g, a sore toe. "pain" is another word that we use to (26) a problem. We can have a pain in t
he chest, a pain in the shoulder or a pain (27) the back. A pain is strong. Also, a pain hurts in s specific place.
When aches and pains aren't too (28) , we can buy medicine in the drugstore. Usually s mall aches go away quickly. When pain is more serious , we (29) to visit the doctor (or the dentist). The doctor asks us what our symptoms are. The doctor may have to do tests or tak
e X-rays to (30) what is wrong. Then he or she will tell us what to do.
21. A. sleep B. bad C. cold D. sick
22. A. healthy B. well C. health D. fat
23. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. have hurt
24. A. healthy B. health C. well D. fat
25. A. talked B. spoken C. seen D. called
26. A. describe B. tell C. talk D. speak
27. A. at B. on C. in D. over
28. A. light B. serious C. series D. heavy
29. A. having B. had C. have D. has
30. A. believe B. know C. talk D. say
第五部分英译汉
31. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China . 32. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.
33. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
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