大学英语四级汉译英专项练习题目及解析

大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习

1.I wish_________________________________(我的家乡四季如春)

2.If you had not run the red light, ______________________________(事故就不会发生了)

3.John couldn’t have known the news, __________________________________

(否则他早发出申请了)

4.but for his help, ____________________________________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了)

5.It was necessary that ________________________________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店)

1.It annoyed him that no sooner_____________________________________(他刚上车，就发现忘

了带钱包)

2.________________________________________（直到所有的证据都摆在他面前）did he confess his

crime.

3.Were I in your position, ______________________________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)

4.Not only_________________________________________ (他们不仅做了音乐表演), but they also

gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.

5.Only after the accident______________________________(他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检

查).

the end of that year, Henry _________________________________(已收集了一千多张外国邮票)

suppose by the time I come back from abroad all those old

houses_____________________________(将被拆除)

______________________________________(进入一个装满水的浴缸), some of the water will

overflow onto the floor.

4. A broad scientific census says that ______________________________(地球气候正在明显变暖).

（接连下了两天大雨）and the ground was very wet.

1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired _______________________________

(每当她违反交通规则的时候).

（开始看起来模糊不清的事情）might well become clear and organic a third time.

3. The man was left on an isolated island, _________________________________

(他在那里待了半年之久)

4. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ____________________________

(无论花多少钱)

’ll accept any job_________________________________（只要无须早起）.

1.Mark often attempts to ___________________________________(逃避母亲的责骂)whenever he

does something wrong.

2. The new government was accused of failure to _____________________

(实现其降低失业率的承诺)

（为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her.

4. He denied ________________________________________(偷看了同桌的试卷)

5. I don’t mind ___________________________________(你迟作决定) as long as it is not too late.

1.____________________________________________(其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装) to go to the

party; most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.

2.__________________________________________（玛丽一定还没有找回她的车）,for she came t o work

by bus this morning.

3.The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. ___________________________(她一定不在家) (这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入) as it is starring first –class actors.

5. You screamed in your sleep last night, __________________________________

(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了)

1.All the members e xcept Tom_______________________________(都投票赞成我的建议)to set up

a branch office in the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.

2. I think____________________________________(不是你就是他没有讲实话)

3. Many a student______________________________________(已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性).

4.The committee ________________________________(一直在讨论那个问题) among themselves for

many years.

1. I was advised_______________________________________（或者打电话，或者写信给该旅馆订房）

are used primarily to enrich the soil and ______________________________(提高产量)

neither knows__________________________________(也不关心她发生了什么事)

4. It is not heroes that make history, __________________________________(而是历史创造了

英雄)

5. They not only broke into his office, _______________________________(而且撕碎了他的手

稿)

make donations or for more information, please_________________________(按以下地址和我们联系)

2. If you want to keep the flower from dying, ___________________________(要记得每天给它

浇水).

3. ____________________________________(听医生的话)，or your cough will get worse.

4. Please______________________________(把音乐声调小一点); the children are sleeping.

(我们找个地方躲雨吧)， or we’ll get wet.

1. Many people think that __________________________________（体育锻炼的确直接有助于身体

健康）。

2. ____________________________________________(你的工作能力才是最重要的)，not where you

come from or what you are.

3. ______________________________________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of

Independence.

4. Many people do not realize that________________________________（正是这种经常性的体罚）

that lays the groundwork for child abuse.

1. The destruction of buildings and houses is__________________________(并不像原先担心的

那样广泛), and varies from village to village.

2. The more he explains it, __________________________________(我越觉得这个计划难以实现)

3. We all know that _____________________________________(对他来说钱就像生命一样珍贵).

4. ___________________________________(我口袋里只有五元钱)， so it’s really a problem for

me to buy the candy.

5. The buildings look _________________________________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).

1.the new building’s area____________________________(将是旧楼的两倍).

2.the output of this year ______________________________(与去年相比增加了50%)

3.Although he eats less, ________________________________(他的体重却是我的三倍)

4.This substance _________________________________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).

5.In such cases, the probability that women quit the job______________________________(比

男性辞职的可能性大三倍).

（我们都忍不住笑起来）when he finished the story.

2. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he

had___________________________(很难跟上班里的学生).

3. What a lovely party! It’s worth _______________________________(我牢记一生).

4. Although I’m a foreigner in German, ______________________________(我毫不费力地表达了

自己的意思).

is time the whole society began to take action to_____________________________________(使我们的环境免于毁灭).

大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习答案解析

虚拟语气

1.答案： it were spring in my hometown all the year around

解析：wish后的that从句表示没有实现或不可能实现的愿望，that常常省略。当表示对现在的愿望时，从句谓语动词用were或实义动词的过去式。

2.答案：the accident would not have happened

解析：if 条件句中的过去完成时态和句意表明，此处使用了虚拟语气，表示对过去事实的假设。所以

主句谓语动词应该用would have done的形式。

3.答案： otherwise he would have sent his application.

解析：前半句中的couldn’t have known 是对过去情况的否定推测，后面的“否则”是对过去的一种假设，故后面主句的谓语动词应用would have done的形式。

4.答案：we could not have rent a house at such a low price.

解析：but for意为：“要是没有……”,常用来引出虚拟条件，相当于if虚拟条件句。从句意可知，“租到房子”是过去的事实，故主句的谓语动词应用could/would have done的形式, 此处用它的否定形式。

5. 答案：more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area.

解析：在“It is /was +形容词+that从句”结构中，当形容词表示重要性、必要性或某种意愿时，后接从句时谓语动词往往要用should do 的形式，被动语态要用should be done且should 常省略。

常见的这类形容词有：advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, necessary, important,

imperative, impossible, incredible, obligatory, proper, vital, urgent等。

倒装

1.答案：had he got on the bus than he found he forget to take the wallet with him.

解析：no sooner…than和 hardly/scarcely…when都表示“刚一……就……”

no sooner 或 hardly/scarcely位于句首时，紧跟其后的句子应采用部分倒装。

注意在该句型中，主句中一般使用过去完成时，从句中一般用一般过去时。此外，表示“忘记去做某

事”时forget后面应该接不定式。

2.答案: Not until he was showed all evidence

解析：not …until意为“直到……时，才……”为了起到强调作用，经常将not until提前，此时

句子就要用部分倒装。

3.答案：I would size the opportunity without hesitation

解析：分析句子结构可知，该句是省略了if的条件虚拟句的倒装结构，从句是对现在情况的假设，故汉语部分的谓语动词应用would/could +do。

4.答案：did they present a musical performance

解析：当表示否定的词语谓语句首时，该句应采用部分倒装。类似的表示否定的词语有：not, never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, little等。

5.答案：did he have his car inspected carefully.

解析：“only+状语”提前引起部分倒装。表示“让别人完成某事”一般用 have sth .done的结构。

时态和语态

1. 答案：had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps.

解析：the end of that year是过去时间，再加上by可知是过去某一时间以前完成的，所以应用

过去完成时。

2. 答案：will have been pulled down

解析：根据时间状语by the time+表示将来时间的句子可知，此处表示“到将来某个时间为止的情

况”，故应用将来完成时。此处需要用被动语态。

3.答案：you get into a bath full of water

解析:在引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句用将来时，从句要用一般现在时。

4. 答案：the earth is experiencing significant global warming

解析：所给汉语部分中的“正在”此处应用进行时态，且主句中用的是一般现在时，故所给汉语部

分应用现在进行时。

5. 答案：it had been raining for two days

解析：and后的分句中的was提示所给汉语部分的时态应为过去时。“下雨”这一动作从过去更早时间持续到现在某一时刻，故应用过去完成进行时。

从句

1. 答案：whenever she breaks the traffic regulations

解析：所给汉语部分的“每当……. 时候”，也含有“不论何时”之意，所以此处的连词最好用whenever 2. 答案：What seems confusing at first

解析：分析句子结构可知，所给汉语部分在句中作主语；what 引导的主语从句常用来表示“…….

事情”。

3. 答案：where he stayed for as long as half a year.

解析：先行词island为地点名词，故其定语从句应用关系副词where来引导。表示“长达……之久”，可用“as long as +时间”的结构。

4. 答案：no matter how much it costs

解析：no matter与疑问词连用可以引导让步状语从句。本句表示“花费多少钱”，故应用no matter how much。

5. 答案：as long as I don’t have to get up early

解析：so/as long as表示“只要”，在句中起连词作用，引导条件状语从句。另外，根据前后句

意，这里的“无须”应翻译为don’t have to。

动词

1. 答案：escape being scolded by his mother

解析：动词escape表示“逃避”，后面要求接动名词做宾语；而本句中主语“Mark”与“惩罚”之间是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动语态。

2.答案：fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate

解析：本句中“降低失业率的”应该做“承诺”的定语，可以用不定式短语做后置定语来表达。表

示“实现（承诺）”也可以用keep或meet，但此处表示政府行为，故最好用fulfill.

3. 答案：In order to finance my education

解析：不定式短语常位于句首做目的状语。in order to 或 so as to 可以起到突出强调该目的的作用，但so as to一般不用在句首。

4.答案：having peeked at his neighbors’ test paper

解析：deny后面要求接动名词做宾语。此处动名词所表示的行为“偷看”明显发生在denied行为之前，故应该用动名词的完成式来表达。

5.答案：your delaying making the decision

解析：首先，动词mind后面要求接动名词做宾语；其次，动词delay后面同样要求接动名词做宾语。

类似的词还有：abandon, admit, advocate, appreciate, avoid, bear, consider, delay, deny, deserve, dislike, enjoy, escape, fancy, forgive, imagine, miss, prevent, practice,

recommend, resist, suggest等

情态动词

1.答案：you needn’t have put on your best suit

解析：needn’t have done表示完成了本不需要完成的动作，表达说话人的责怪、建议或遗憾之意。

2.答案：Mary couldn’t have found her car

解析：本句汉语部分表示有把握的否定推测，故情态动词应用can 或 could的否定形式，而所给

英语部分的时态为一般过去时，由此可知是对过去情况的一种否定推测，故用couldn’ｔhave done 形式来表达。

3.答案：she can’t be at home

解析：本题主要考查情态动词的推测用法。本句是对现在发生情况的否定推测，因此要用can’t do 的句式结构来表达。

4.答案：This film should have a fantastic box office

解析：情态动词should表示推测时，暗含很大的可能性。“票房收入”应译为box office。

5. 答案：you must have dreamed of something terrible

解析：所给汉语部分的“一定”提示本句是在进行肯定推测，情态动词应为must。所给英语部分的时间状语提示本句是在对过去发生的事实作肯定推测，因此谓语动词应用“must have +done”的结构。

主谓一致

1.答案：vote for my proposal

解析：本题主要考查主谓一致。主语中含有某些连词（except, as well as, besides, in addition to, along with, together with, including, no less than, rather than，except 等）时，谓语动词的数同这些词前面的名词保持一致。本题中，主语All the members为复数，所以谓语也应

该用复数形式。

2.答案：either you or he is not telling the truth

解析：not only…but also, neither…nor…, either…or… whether…or…等短语连接并列主

语时，谓语动词与其相近的名词的数保持一致。

3. 答案：has realized the importance of learning a foreign language

解析：“many a /more than one+名词单数”结构在意义上是复数，但谓语动词用单数形式。

4.答案：have been discussing the problem

解析：本题主要考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语和所给汉语中的“一直在”可推知，该句应该采用

现在完成进行时，根据句意和句中的themselves,句子的主语the committee在此处表示“委员会成员”，故谓语应用复数形式。其它类似的词family, class, staff, committee, audience, party, board, team, government, council 等集合名词作主语时，如果指集合体，谓语用单数；如果指具体组成部

分，谓语用复数。

并列结构

1. 答案：either to telephone or to write the hotel for reservations.

解析：本题考查并列结构。“ｅither…or…”常用于连接并列结构，表示“或者……或者……”

本句中连接的是并列的不定式结构。

2.答案： (to ) increase the production

解析：本题主要考查并列结构。由句意和句中的and可知，译文应该与to enrich the soil并列，故也应该是不定式短语，这里的不定式符号to可省略。

3.答案：nor cares what happened to her

解析：本题主要考查neither..nor连接的并列结构。“neither..nor”意为“既不……, 也不”用于连接并列结构,故本句中后面的动词应该与形式一致。表示“某人发生了某事”，通常用短语happen to sb.根据句意可知，从句应用一般过去时。

4.答案：but history that makes heroes

解析：本题主要考查并列结构。not…but常用于连接并列结构，意为“不是……而是”。分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句型，要求翻译的应该是but后的分句，结构应该与 not后的分句一致。

5.答案：but(also) tore up his manuscripts.

解析：本题主要考查not only…but(also)结构。not only…but(also)用于连接并列结构，意为“不但……. 而且”, not only所在的分句用的是一般过去时，故 but(also)所在的分句也用该用一

般过去时。

祈使句

1. 答案：contact us at the following address

解析：空格前的please提示该句应为祈使句，应该以动词原形开头。“与某人联系”一般用动词

contact，“以下地址”通常表达为the following address，介词at与其一起构成介宾短语。

2. 答案：remember to water it everyday

解析：本题主要考查祈使句。根据此处汉语意思可知，此处表示建议，因此最好使用祈使句表达，要以动词原形开头。表示“记得做某事”， remember后面要接不定式。

3.答案：Follow your doctor’s advice

解析：本句是祈使句的肯定形式，表达了说话者的建议或劝告。在“祈使句+and/ or+陈述句”的句型中，陈述句的谓语动词常用一般将来时。

4.答案：turn down the music

解析：句中的please提示，译文部分应翻译为祈使句，表示一种请求。

5.答案：Let’s find a place to shelter from the rain

解析：所给汉语部分明显表达的是一种建议，所以可以用祈使句来表达。“躲雨”常可用shelter from

the rain。

强调句型

1. 答案：physical exercise does contribute directly to a person’s health

解析：本题考查强调句型及短语contribute to。表示“有助于…….”可以用be good to, help to, contribute to,由所给汉语中的“的确”可知，该句应该强调谓语动词，故应在动词前加上 does。

2. 答案：It’s your ability to do the job that matters most

解析：本题考查强调句型。所给汉语部分中的“才是”提示，该部分是要强调“工作能力重要”，所以应用强调句型来表达，其基本结构是：It is/was +强调部分+that/who+其他部分。由所给英语部分中的一般现在时可知，强调句型中的系动词应是is。

3. 答案：It was Jefferson who wrote

解析：由所给汉语部分中的“正是”可知，此处应该用强调句型来表达。本句强调的是句子的主语。

4. 答案：it is the regular use of physical punishment

解析：由所给汉语部分中的“正是”和汉语部分之后的that提示此处应使用强调句型来表达，此

处强调的是主语“经常性的体罚”。

对比和比较结构

1.答案：not as /so widespread as was initially worried about

解析：本题主要考查同级比较。所给汉语部分中的“像”提示，此处应该使用比较结构as…as…

来表达。需要注意的是第二个as后面的部分，其后可接名词或代词，也可接句子。接句子时，如

果主从句的主语一致，从句的主语常可省略。此处根据句意要求，as后应接从句，从句的主语与

主句的主语一致，它与“担心”之间是被动语态，而从句是表示“原来的情况”，故应该用一般过去时。同时，否定时，常用so代替第一个as

2. 答案：the more I find this plan difficult to put into practice

解析：本题主要考查比较句式和短语put into practice。比较结构the more…the more表示“越…..,就越…….”,可在more的位置上放相应的形容词或副词的比较级。表示“实施计划”常用短语put into practice。

3. 答案：money is as precious to him as his life

解析：本题主要考查比较结构。as…as…意为“像……一样，与……. 一样”

4. 答案：far/much uglier in London than here

解析：look为系动词，后面接形容词；far, much常用于比较级前，用来加强语气。

表示倍数的句式

1.答案：will be twice that of the old one

解析：本题主要考查倍数的表达。twice/three times 等倍数词+比较对象

that指代area, one指代前面已经出现的building

2.答案：increased by 50% compared with that of last year

解析：本题主要考查倍数的表达。表示“增加了多少”应该用increase by，注意不要与increase to（增加到多少）相混淆。

3.答案：his weight is three times that of mine/ he is three times as heavy as me .

解析：本题考查倍数表达。表示倍数的一些句式有：twice/three times 等倍数词+as+形容词或副词原级+as，翻译时注意比较对象的一致性，前面是his weight,后面就应该用that of mine, that

代替weight。

4. 答案：reacts three times as fast as that one/ reacts twice faster than that one

解析：“A+倍数+as +形容词、副词原级+as+B”是表达倍数的惯用表达方式，意为“……是….. 的……

倍”。

5.答案：is three times lager than that of men

解析:本题主要考查倍数表达。“A+倍数+比较级 +than +B”是适合于本剧的倍数表达。

动名词的固定结构

1. 答案：we all could not help laughing

解析：本题主要考查can/could not help doing。can/could not help doing是固定短语，意为“禁不住，忍不住”，翻译时注意后面一定要用动名词。此处是一般过去时，故只能用could。

2. 答案：difficulty(in)keeping up with his classmates

解析：本题主要考查动名词的固定结构have difficulty(in)doing sth。表示做某事有困难，常用have difficulty(in)doing sth。类似的结构还有have trouble/fun/a hard time/a good time(in) doing。表示“跟上”常用keep up with或catch up with。

3. 答案：remembering all my life

解析：本题主要考查短语be worth doing。be worth doing是固定短语，意为“值得…..”，此处的doing是主动表示被动。

4. 答案：I have no difficulty(in )expressing myself correctly

解析：本题主要考查动名词的固定结构have difficulty(in)doing sth。此处为其否定形式，in 常省略。

5. 答案：prevent/save our environment from being destructed

解析：“使…免于”常用prevent/stop/keep/hinder/save… from doing. 另外，此处环境与破坏之间是被动关系。

大学英语汉译英答案

Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

英语汉译英翻译

Unit 1 1.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。 The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business. 2.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力，集科学家和实业家的品质于一身。 His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist. 3.像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。 We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions. 4.显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。 Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others. 5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy. 6.人们渴望一种成就感，渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。 The human being longs for a sense of accomplishment, and being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will. 7.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。 The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its lose. 8.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业，而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。

历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案

历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案 原文： 越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。 这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。 译文： An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage. 解析： 本段是一篇文化类介绍文章。总体难度一般，以句号结束的句子即可作为一

高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练100题-附答案

高考英语重点句型汉译英100题 高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as…as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more…the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(…so…that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take)

新视野大学英语读写教程汉译英翻译答案

第一单元 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 .Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 第二单元 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along? 4. As their products find their way into the international

英语(汉译英)

公交常用英语 一、常用词语： 1、公共汽车 Bus 巴斯 2、出租车 Taxi 太克sei 3、电车 Trolleybus 超类巴斯 4、您好 Hello / How do you do. 好度有度 5、劳驾或请问 Excuse me…… A科斯Q私密 6、抱歉或对不起 Sorry 扫瑞 7、对不起打扰了 I’m sorry to trouble you 阿姆扫瑞兔揣宝有 8、谢谢 Thank you / Thanks 9、没关系 Not at all / It doesn’t matter 闹特爱特奥/ A特大怎特迈特 10、可以 It’s OK. A次欧凯 11、月票 commutation / monthly ticket 抗缪忒什/ 忙特雷忒K特 12、票价 carfare 卡fai尔 13、起点站 The starting stop 泽思达挺思道普 14、终点站 terminal / The Last stop 特妹闹泽拉斯特思道普 15、市区路线 Urban route 饿本入特 16、郊区路线 Suburban route 瑟波本入特 17、请等一下 Wait a moment 维特饿某们特 18、再见 Goodbye / Bye 19、首班车 The first bus 泽发斯特巴斯 20、末班车 The last bus 泽拉斯特巴斯 21、驾驶员 Driver 拽玩儿 22、乘务员 Conductor 肯达科特儿 23、调度员 Dispatcher 得死派车儿 24、请上车 Get on please 盖特昂普类似 25、请下车 Get off please 盖特奥夫普雷斯 26、中国济南 Jinan , China 济南柴那 27、空调车 Air-conditioned bus 艾尔可得什恩德巴斯 28、K系列豪华车 K series bus /可sei儿瑞丝巴斯 K series comfortable express 可sei儿瑞斯抗木否特包A科丝普ruai 丝 29、欢迎您！ Welcome 维尔康目 30、先生，您好！ How do you do , sir? 好读有度色儿31、小姐，你好！ How do you do , miss?

2004-2014三笔真题汉译英答案

2004.5 It isn’t often that one has the chance to congratulate a noted woman writer on her 80th birthday. So on October 5 last year，when I went to Bing Xin’s house，I felt very excited. I explained that I hoped she would tell me something about how she becam e a poet. “I haven’t written poetry for many years,” she said smiling. “But I still love to read good poetry.” Bing Xin was fortunate to have parents who encouraged her to study and write. When she was attending a women’s college in Beijing in 1919，an event occurred which changed the whole course of her life. That was the May 4th Movement，a patriotic democratic movement started by students in Beijing. The mass demonstrations made a deep impression on her. She threw herself into the struggle and was put in charge of publicity by the Student Union. She wrote poems，articles and stories，attacking imperialism and feudalism in its various forms. Going to the U.S. in 1923 to study literature，she wrote down her impressions on the way and during her stay there. These were published in the collection To Little Readers. The book brought her instant fame，not only because she was a woman writer，but also because of the noble sentiments in the book. Quite a few younger writers say it was Bing Xin’s writings that started t hem on the road they have since followed. 2004.11 In recent years, the Chinese government has encouraged domestic travel and implemented a policy of "holiday economics", giving its citizens three annual week-long vacations and the opportunity to spend more savings on travel, shopping and eating out. In 2004, total tourist spending during the May Day holidays was 39 billion yuan. Tourism now contributes 2.3 percent of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP), and revenues are expected to grow by 10 percent annually through to 2013, creating 40 million jobs.

高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练100题-附答案汇编

高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as… as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more… the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(… so… that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take) 38. 直到昨天我才知道他要来。(not… until) 39. 这城市不像三年前的那样子了。(used) 40. 这正是你要寻找的东西。(look) 41. 彼得一直没有来的原因是他没赶上这班火车。(catch) 42. 他认为每次考试作好准备是重要的。(it)

大学英语5_汉译英

掌握大量的词汇对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。一个非官方的但却是经常被引用的有关剑桥初级证书英语考试（Cambridge First Certificate Examination）的数字表明，词汇量少于三千五百词的学生不大有可能在这项考试中成功。最近的研究也表明，其母语为英语的受教育至18岁或18岁以上的人至少认识一万六千个英语词。除非你已经会讲一种像西班牙语或德语这样的语言，要获得大的英语词汇是没有捷径可走的：你就得依靠勤奋和专注。当然，你可以从上下文猜出你阅读中遇到的一些生词的意思，但往往你得查词典才能搞清它们确切意思。一个切实可行的学习新词的方法或许就是大量阅读，最好是读那些你觉得有趣或刺激的故事。反复阅读同一本书常常是很有好处的：你每读一次都会学到不同的生词，而熟悉的背景又有助于将这些新词牢牢地印在你的脑海中。 Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.

汉译英翻译方法

汉译英三步骤： 1.理解原文 包括原文逐字逐句的理解、对原文整体思想、观点和态度的理解，也包括对原文句子之 间和各部分之间相互关系的理解。 2.英语表达 在正确理解原文的基础上进行的，不是一对一的死译，而是在理解原文的基础上用相应 的英语结构、词汇和表达习惯准确的表达原文的意思。 3.核对检查 认真阅读自己的译文，要用挑错的眼光来检查译文是否正确表达了原文的意思，是否有 漏译、错译，译文语法如时态、语态、单复数形式和拼写上是否有错误。 汉译英翻译技巧： 1.选择恰当的英语词汇 有些英语词汇不仅有字面意思，还有内含意思。 e.g.“国家”：country, nation, state, land 分别内涵：疆土、人民、政府、感情 有些英语词汇本身含有贬义或一些委婉的意思，运用时要特别注意。 e.g.“宣传”publicize, propaganda （带贬义） 汉译英选词原则： （1）选适合上下文的词汇 e.g.“观众”：audience,viewer, spectator 分别表示：听音乐会或看戏的观众、电视观众、看体育表演的观众 “条件”不同情况下应用不同的英语词表达： 工作条件：working condition 有利的条件：favorable situation 录取条件：admission requirement 付款条件：terms of payment 词汇选择首先要忠于原文的意思。 e.g.近年来由于就业问题日益严重，有些人建议让没有工作的未婚妇女来替换那些 家务繁重的女工。 “就业问题”：employment problem, unemployment problem（找不到工作就业已 成问题，即失业问题） “没有工作的妇女”: women without jobs, women hunting for jobs（没有工作又 需要找工作的妇女，不需找工作的并不包括在内） （2）要注意词的广义、狭义、具体的意思和抽象意思的不同 e.g. ①他讲的笑话逗得我们都笑了。 ②他讲的话使我们大家都笑了。 ①His joke made us laugh. ②What he said make us laugh. We all smile at what he said. （3）选词时不要望文生义，不要死译，要考虑与汉语对应的英语词汇真正的意思。 e.g.①他们的好奇心得到了满足。

八级汉译英真题

八级汉译英 1997年: Translation from CHINESE to ENGLISH (30 min) 1 来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出的较多。我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。但他十分欣赏亚裔学生的勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解（v-n）亚裔学生的心理。因此，在他实验室所招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余5位均是亚裔学生。（主动和被动改）他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作7天，早10时至晚12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，共有14位学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。1999年夏天，我不顾别人的劝阻，硬着头皮接受了导师的资助，从此开始了艰难的求学历程。 【参考答案】 Like other Asian Americans, most Chinese American students are very diligent. They often spare one day even two days of the weekend for the overtime work in the lab, so they harvest more than American students. My advisor, who was an Asian American, had a strong（准）addiction to smoking and drinking, a nd（连词）a n irritable temper as well.（合句，定从，插入语and,with,状从句子，或提一部分作成份）However, he appreciated the industry and the solid basic knowledge of students with Asian origins.He also had a particular keen insight into the mentality of these students. So it was not surprising（用it 句式，补词）that all the students in his lab were from Asia except one from Germany. The advisor was so straightforward as to paste an eye-catching notice on the door of his lab, which read: “It is ）无人称句正式）a must that all the research assistants in the lab work from 10 to 12pm every day, and seven days a week. （调整句子）Furthermore, they should spare no effort in working hours.” The advisor was well-known for his strictness and severity through out the university. During the three and a half years of my work there, fourteen students were recruited into his lab, but only five stayed until after they had graduated with a PH.D degree. In the summer of 1999, regardless the dissuasion, I accepted my tutor’s subsidization and from then on I began my hard way of study. 1998年: CHINESE TO ENGLISH 1997年2月24日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3点了。我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周峰峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多…… On February 24, 1997, our delegation stayed at ZhongXin hotel beside RiyueTan, It was already 3 o'clock of the next morning when we saw off the last group of visitors, I lay down on the

上海高考英语汉译英强化训练100题

汉译英强化模拟100题 他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2.他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3.对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4.这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5.他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6.你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7.他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8.今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9.没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10.妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11.尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12.到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13.从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14.当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15.这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16.如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17.无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18.不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19.虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20.既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21.这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as…as) 22.她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23.我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more…the more) 24.只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25.无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26.一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27.这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(…so…that) 28.只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29.长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30.你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32.我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33.你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34.碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35.据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36.他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37.她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take) 38.直到昨天我才知道他要来。(not…until)

新视野大学英语3课后汉译英答案(全)

第1单元：（此单元无汉语） 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 第2单元： 1、被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2、总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3、正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4、考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订宾馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5、服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6、总结这次讨论时，他说双方都会好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 第3单元 1、在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2、教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3、从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from universi ty instead of going to work directly. 4、由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5、据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。 It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.