2015年12月份大学英语四六级翻译汇总

翻译出题形式

《关于大学英语四、六级考试题型调整的说明》

原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。

题目演练1

1. 剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。

Paper cutting is one of Chinese most popular traditional folk arts.

2. 中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。

Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years, which was particularly widespread during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

3. 人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。

People often use paper cuttings to make their homes beautiful.

Paper cuttings are often used to beautify people’s residences.

4. 特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。

During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere.

5. 剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。

The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. 6. 中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。

Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world, which is often given as a present to foreign friends.

翻译技巧总结1

1. 汉语（通常情况）

2. 修饰结构在前

3. 分离可反复

4. 主动居多

5. 一句可多动词

翻译做题步骤

调整语序——直接翻译（信、达）——美化翻译（雅）

题目演练2

1. 我国的端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。

The Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Quyuan.

2. 喝茶聊天是中国人中最流行的打发时间的方式。

Chatting with cups of tea is the most popular way to spend time among Chinese.

3. 旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个行业，现在正引起中国公众越来越大的注意。

Tourism is a fast developing industry for the last two decades all over the world, which now draws more and more attention of Chinese public.

“是”的翻译技巧

●世界贸易组织是成立于1995年1月1日的，目的是确保一个稳定的全球贸易经济环境。The WTO was founded on January 1st, 1995, which aims to ensure a stable environment of trading and economy in the world.

改变一下？

●《三国演义》由罗贯中创作于14世纪，是一部中国历史题材小说。

Romance of Three Kingdoms, written by LuoGuanzhong in the 14th century, is a Chinese history novel(a novel based on Chinese history stories).

●大学生之间的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。The competition among graduates has become more and more fierce, which results that the chance that any individual graduate finds a job has decreased.

●对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，

高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。

For those who earn less but eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford.

名句欣赏

●寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚；乍暖还寒时候；最难将息。

I look for what I miss,I know not what it is,I feel so sad, so drear,so lonely, without cheer,How hard is it ,To keep me fit,in this lingering cold~

——许渊冲

●我爱你青松气质，我爱你红梅品格。

I love your temperament of the pine,and your character of the red plum.

●我爱你家乡的甜庶，好像乳汁滋润着我的心窝。

I love your sugarcane in our hometown,which moistens my heart like breast milk.

●做秘书与人们所想象的不同。

Being a secretary is different from what people would imagine.

●做秘书是一份非常复杂的需要组织、协调和沟通能力的工作。

Being a secretary is a very complex job which needs the ability to organize, coordinate and communicate.

●做秘书与人们所想象的不同，非常复杂的需要组织、协调和沟通能力的工作。

Being a secretary, different from what people would imagine, is a very complex job which needs the ability to organize, coordinate and communicate.

●矿产资源（mineral resources）是自然资源的重要组成部分，是人类社会发展的重要物

质基础。

Mineral resources, an important part of natural resources, are a major material foundation for the development of human society.

●中国是一个人口众多、资源相对不足的发展中国家，主要依靠本国的资源来保障建设需

要

China, a developing country with a large population and a relative shortage of resources, depends on its own resources to meet the needs of construction.

●中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine)是中华文化不可分割的一部分，为振兴华夏做出了巨

大贡献。

Traditional Chinese Medicine, an crucial part of Chinese culture, has made great contributions to the development(and prosperity) of China.

多动句解题方法

春天来了，花开了，草绿了，河水化了，阳光洒在大地上。我们来到了小河边，来到了田野里，来到了山岗上。

解题方法：

1、动词之间地位相同：V1, V2, …, Vn

2、动词之间有主次之分：找到主名词，其他用doing或者to do

3、不知道谁主谁次：用连词

例如：

1. 体重是我的大问题，因为它决定着我找男朋友和未来嫁出去的可能性。

my weight is a big problem because it determines the possibility of my finding a excellent

boyfriend and getting married in the future.

2. 特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。

During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms (in order) to enhance the joyous atmosphere.

3. 对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。

鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。

For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from raising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc.

4. 大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科学习上，只有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。

College students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training.

思考：

是否找个理由继续苟活？

还是展翅高飞保持愤怒？

无主句解题方法

松下问童子，言师采药去。

只在此山中，云深不知处。

（我）松下问童子，（童子）言师采药去。

（师傅）只在此山中，云深（童子）不知处。

补主语

I asked the boy beneath the pines,

He said,“The master has gone alone.

Herb-picking somewhere on the mount,

Cloud-hidden where abouts unknown.”

--林语堂

必须保证每天八小时睡眠。

We must guarantee Eight hours’sleep everyday.

经典案例赏析

山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。

There is a poem from the Southern Song Dynasty that reads: "After endless mountains and rivers that leave doubt whether there is a path out, suddenly one encounters the shade of a willow, bright flowers and a lovely village.

--Hillary Clinton

思考

生当做人杰，死亦为鬼雄。

We should live as an outstanding person,

And die as an outstanding ghost.

Be man of men while you are alive,

And soul of souls if you were dead.

--许渊冲

中国人与狗不得入内。

Chinese and dogs can’t go in.

Chinese and dogs are not admitted.

变被动

必须保证每天八小时睡眠。

Eight hours’sleep must be guaranteed everyday.

整个义务教育阶段，要求学生在每学期期末参加期末考试。

Throughout the whole process of compulsory education, students are required to take final examination.

因此，强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积累相关的工作经验。Therefore, college students are strongly suggested to do …

Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience.

在山的那边海的那边有一群蓝精灵……

非人主语+有、存在

There be

中西方饮食习惯存在极大的差异。

There are great differences between Chinese and western eating habits.

Great differences exist between Chinese and western eating habits.

必须保证每天八小时睡眠。

There is Eight hours’sleep that must be guaranteed everyday.

通常，胡同内有一个大杂院（courtyard），房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20口人住。Usually, there is a big courtyard in a hutong, and there are rooms for 4 to 10 families, about 20 people.

With rooms shared by 4 to 10 families of about 20 people.

中国地方戏种类很多，其中京剧（Peking Opera ）是一个具有代表性的剧种。

There are many kinds of local operas in China, one of which is Peking Opera，a representative one.

思考：其中？

在当今世界上的190多个国家中，世界贸易组织的成员国（member country）有158个。There are more than 190 countries in the world today.

There are 158 member countries in the WTO.

The WTO has 158 member countries, of more than 190 countries in the world today.

无主句

补主语

We must guarantee Eight hours’sleep everyday.

变被动

Eight hours’sleep must be guaranteed everyday.

There be

There is Eight hours’sleep that must be guaranteed everyday.

翻译技巧总结2

一、修饰后置

介词使用（of/to/in…）

定语从句

插入语或同位语

二、多动句

1、动词之间地位相同：V1, V2, …, and Vn

2、动词之间有主次之分：找到主名词，其他用doing或者to do

3、不知道谁主谁次：用连词

三、无主句

补主语We must guarantee Eight hours’sleep everyday.

变被动Eight hours’sleep must be guaranteed everyday.

There be There is Eight hours’sleep that must be guaranteed everyday.

2015年12月大学英语四级翻译模拟练习与答案解释

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2014年12月四级翻译解析

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As an Alaskan fisherman. Timothy June, 54, used to think that he was safe from industrial pollutants （污染物）at his home in Haines-a town with a population of 2,400 people and 4,000 eagles, with 8 million acres of protected wild land nearby. But in early 2007, June agreed to take part in a 36 of 35 Americans from seven states. It was a biomonitoring project, in which people’s blood and urine （尿）were tested for 37 of chemicals-in this case, three potentially dangerous classes of compounds found in common household 38 like face cream, tin cans, and shower curtains. The results- 39 in November in a report called “Is It in Us?” by an environmental group-were rather worrying. Every one of the participants, 40 from an Illinois state senator to a Massachusetts minister, tested p ositive for all three classes of pollutants. And while the 41 presence of these chemicals does not 42 indicate a health risk, the fact that typical Americans carry these chemicals at all 43 June and his fellow participants. 44 there. Ongoing study conducted by Clearly, there are chemicals in our bodies that don’t the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has found 148 chemicals in Americans of all ages. And in 2005, the Environmental Working Group found an 45 of 200 chemicals in the blood of 10 Says Sharyle Patton of Commonweal, which new-borns. “Our babies are being born pre-polluted,”　 cosponsored “Is It in Us?”“This is going to be the next big environmental issue after climate change. A)analyses I)products B)average J)ranging C)belong K)released D)demonstrated L)shocked E)excess M)simple F)extending N)survey G)habitually O)traces H)neccessarily

2015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案

2 015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案 大米 在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。 In the mind of Westerners,Chinese people have the closest connection to rice,basic food for the Chinese.For a long time,rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet.There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice".People in south China plant and live on rice,while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread,while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour. xx 中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到20年建成的一个太空站。目前，中国是世界最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。 快递 据报道，今年中国快递服务（courier service）将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。仅在11月11日，中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。因此，快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。

2013年12月---2016年6月大学英语四级段落翻译真题及参考答案

2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题参考译文 【翻译原文】“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题。许多西方人会选咖啡,而中国人则会选茶。相传,中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶,并用来治病,在明清(The Qing Dynasties)期间,茶馆遍布全国,饮茶在六世纪传到日本,但直到18世纪才传到欧美。如今,茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一,茶是中国的瑰宝,也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 【参考译文】As for the dinning people,”Tea or Coffee?”is a question frequently asked.Coffee is usually the Westerns’first choice,while tea is the preferment of Chinese.Tradition has it that tea is found by one Chinese Emperor,who lived in5000years ago.At that time,tea is used to heal sickness.During Ming-Qing dynasties, teahouses are across the country.Tea drinking spread into Japanese as early as in the6th century,yet it did not spread into Europe and America until the18th century. Nowadays,tea is one of the most popular beverages all over the world.Tea is the treasure of China and the important component of Chinese tradition and culture. 2013年12月大学英语四级考试 翻译题参考译文及点评之二 【原文】

2015年十二月四级选词填空答案详解与原文翻译

2015年十二月四级选词填空 2015年12月四级选词填空一 Passage 1 For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. November and December 36 early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two 37 , record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones. But the U.S. was the exception; November was the warmest ever 38 , and current data indicates that 2013 is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record.对很多美国人来说，2013年在极其寒冷中结束。11月底和12月，美国的大部分地区都经历了初雪和寒冷刺骨的天气。这段时间寒冷的天数可能超过温暖的天数，这种情况二十年来第一次在美国出现。但是美国却是例外。全国范围内，2013年11月是有史以来最暖和的11月。现有数据表明，2013年有可能是有记录以来第四个最热的年份。 Enjoy the snow now, because 39 are good that 2014 will be even hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept. That’s because, scientists are predicting, 2014 will be an EI Niuo year.现在享受降雪的乐趣吧，因为2014年很有可能会更热，也许是有史以来最热的年份。因为科学家预测，2014年将是厄尔尼诺年。 EI Niuo, Spanish for “the child”, 40 when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally war m. So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet’s surface, that the 41 energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world. EI Ninos are 42 with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia. They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa 43 dry weather. Marine life may be affected too; EI Ninos can 44 the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich（营养丰富的）water that supports large fish 45 ,and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral(珊瑚).厄尔尼诺在西班牙语中是“小孩”的意思，当南太平洋表面海水温度异常升高时就会发生厄尔尼诺现象。太平洋水域辽阔，覆盖了地球30%的表面，其温度升高带来的额外能量足以引发世界范围内一系列的天气变化。厄尔尼诺现象与东南亚和澳大利亚的极端干旱有关。它会导致南北美洲部分地区的极端降雨，而此时非洲南部却遭受干旱。海洋生命也会受其影响；厄尔尼诺现象会减弱寒冷海水的上升，这类海水富含营养，为大量鱼群提供养分。另外，异常升高的海水温度会摧毁珊瑚。 A）additional B）associated C）bore D）chances E）communicated F）decades G）experiences H）globally I）logically J）occurs K）populations L）realize M）reduce N）saw O）specific 36. N. saw 第一空显然缺少谓语，优先考虑动词，结合语义并根据Late November and December 可以推出应选择过去式动词，故答案锁定saw. 37. F. decades 根据two，首选复数名词，结合语义，“ for the first time in the two decades”,二十年来头一次。 38. H. globally 句子为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，所以首选副词和形容词，根据语义，ever表示“一直以来地、向来地”，“十一月向来是全球范围内最温暖的一个月。” 39. D. chances 缺少主语，并且谓语是are，所以首选复数形式的名词，结合前文Enjoy the snow now, “享受现在的雪吧”，因为“时机是好的”。 40. J. occurs 空格前方有主语，且是单数形式，而后面由when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般现在时，所以主句谓语锁定第三人称单数形式的动词，只能选择occurs. 41. A. specific空格左为定冠词the，空格右为名词，中间只能选形容词，选择“特定的”符合语义。 42. B. associated 空格左为be动词，右边为介词with，中间只能是形容词或动词的过去分词形式，be associated with表示“与…有联系”，符合原意。 43. G. experiences 空格左为主语southern Africa，空格内应该为动词的第三人称单词形式，结合语义，选G，“南非经历着干燥的天气。 44. M. reduce 空格左为情态动词，空格内必须为动词原形，填reduce“减少”符合原题。 45. K. populations 空格与左边的large fish 共同构成动词support的宾语，只能选一个名词来作为名词词组，故选K，“大量的鱼群”。

历年四六级翻译真题

四级 06.6 87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no troublefinding the way to the history museum(找到去历史博物馆的路). 88 In order to support my university studies (to finance my education；to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees）(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89 The professor required that we(should) hand in our/the research report(s) (我们交研究报告)。 90 The more you explain, the more confused I am(我愈糊涂). 91 Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. 06.12 87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy toadapt oneself to life/living in different cultures(适应不同文化中的生活) 88. Since my childhood I have found thatnothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) 89. The victimwould have had a chance to survive或would have survived(本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 90.Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.(出门在外时可能会感到孤独) 91．The nation’s population continues to riseat a speed/rate of 12 million per year或 at an annual speed of 12 million(以每年1200万人的速度) 07.6 87. The finding of this study failed to take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate(我们可以合作的领域) . 89. Because of the leg injury, the athletedecided to quit the match(决定退出比赛). 90.To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address(按以下地址和我们联系). 91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience/if it is convenient for you(如果你方便的话).

2015年12月英语六级翻译练习

2015年12月英语六级翻译练习：网购 请将下面这段中文翻译成英文： 如今，随着网络的发展，越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。 足不出户，只需鼠标—点，快递员就会把你要的东西送到家门口，省时省力，方便快捷。这为消费者节省了很多逛超市的时间，也避免了交通拥堵。 由于网上销售库存压力较小、经营成本低、经营规模不受场地限制，这也给年轻人创业提供了很好的机会。 网上购物无论对消费者、企业还是市场都有着巨大的吸引力和影响力，在新经济时期无疑是达到“多赢(multi-win)”效果的理想模式。 参考译文： Nowadays, with the development of Internet, more and more people prefer to shop online. You would get the goods you want at your door from the expressman just by clicking the mouse, which is convenient and can save both time and effort. Online shopping cuts down on the consumers'time of going to the supermarket and avoids the traffic jam. Due to little pressure on stock, low management cost and business scale with little limitation on sites, online shopping offers a good opportunity for young people to start a business. Online shopping is attractive and influential to its consumers, companies and market, which can achieve an ideal pattern of multi-win effect in the new economy period undoubtedly. 词句点拨 1.随着网络的发展:可译为with the development of Internet。 2.快递员:可译为expressman，也可用courier或mailman来表达。 3.省时省力:其中“省力”可用save effort表达，故该处译为save both time and effort。 4.库存压力较小、经营成本低、经营规模不受场地限制:可译为little pressure on stock, low management cost and business scale with little limitation on sites。

2015年大学英语四级翻译

1. 中秋习俗 在中国月饼是一种特殊的食品，广受海内外华人的欢迎。中秋吃月饼就好比圣诞节吃馅饼(mince pies)。为了庆祝中秋节，中国人通常做两件事：一是观赏满月。二是品尝美味的月 饼。中秋节是每年农历八月十五日。据说，这一天的月亮是一年中最圆的。而月亮正是庆贺 中秋的全部主题。在中国人眼中，月饼象征着全家人的大团圆。 参考译文： Moon cakes are aspecial kind of food in China. They are very popular with the Chinese at homeand abroad. Moon cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are toChristmas. To celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese usually do two things:enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon cakes. Mid-Autumn Festival falls onthe 15thday of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. Itis the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. And themoon is what this celebration is all about. In the eyes of the Chinese people ,a moon cake symbolizes the reunion of all family members. 讲解：第二句中的“……就好比”可以用“……s like…”，但译文中所用句型更好地表达这 个含义。如：“智力之于大脑，犹如视力之于躯体。“ Intellect is to the mind what sight is tothe body.” 由于香港的战略位置，面向国际的商业氛围，和优越的通讯条件，使她成为世界贸易的活动 中心和亚太地区的神经中枢。香港已和世界上170个国家和地区的公司有商业往来。与亚洲 其他国家和地区的贸易大幅度增长。香港的集装港口是世界上最繁忙的，而且还在进一步扩 建。虽然香港开始成为世界金融中心还是最近二十年的事，但现在海外贷款已占到香港银行 提供的总贷款的一半以上。当这颗东方明珠重新回到中国的掌上时，中国人民眼中的香港未 来比过去任何时候都更加光明灿烂。 参考译文a Hong Kong a tinyisland perched on the tip of Southern China plays a pivotal role in anincreasingly globalized economy. Given its strategic location internationallyo2. 传统艺术 皮影戏又称“影子戏”。它是中国著名民间戏剧形式之一。表演时艺人通常一边演唱一边操纵 用兽皮或纸板制作的人物形象。它们的影子通过灯光出现在帘布上。这营造了有人物在活动 的幻象。有时表演者需要控制三到四个偶人。皮影戏在我国历史悠久，元代时还曾传到世界 上很多国家，迷倒了不少国外戏迷，被人们亲切地称为“中国影灯”。 参考译文 The shadow puppetplay, also known as ?shadow play?, is one of China?s famous folk opera forms.During the performance, players usually sing while holing/manipulating humanfigures, which are made of animal skin and paper board. The shadows of thosehuman figures are reflected on a curtain through the light. This creates theillusion of moving images. Sometimes

历年大学英语六级考试翻译及2015年12月翻译预测(带解释)

2015年6月英语六级考试翻译参考译文: 试卷一：中国宴席 The traditional Chinese hospitality requires food diversity, so that guests will be full before eating up all the dishes.中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样，让客人吃不完。 A typical Chinese banquet menu includes cold dishes served at the beginning, followed by hot dishes, such as meat, poultry, vegetables, etc.[?b??kw?t]筵席; 宴会[?p??ltri]家禽 中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。et cetera[?et ?set?r?] At most banquets, the whole fish is considered to be essential, unless various kinds of seafood have been served already. 大多数宴席上，全鱼被认为是必不可少的，除非已经上过各式海鲜。 Today, Chinese people would like to combine Western specialties with traditional Chinese dishes. Therefore, it is not rare to see steak being served as well. [ste?k]牛排; 肉排 如今，中国人喜欢把西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴融于一席，因此牛排上桌也不少见。 Salad is gaining popularity, although traditionally the Chinese people generally do not eat any food without cooking.沙拉也已流行起来，尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹饪的菜肴。 There is usually at least a bowl of soup, served at the beginning or in the end of the dinner part y. Desserts and fruit usually mark the end of the feast. 宴席通常至少有一道汤，可以最先上或最后上桌。甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结束。indicate 特色菜 specialty 传统中式菜肴 traditional Chinese dishes 烹饪 cooking 试卷二：中国城市化 The 2011 is a historic moment in Chinese urbanization process, when the urban population surpass ed the rural population for the first time.[??:b?na?'ze??n]都市化[s??pɑ:s]超过; 优于 2011年是中国城市化（urbanization）进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人口。 During the next 20 years, it is estimated that about 350 million rural population will move to cities. Such large-scale of urbanization is both a challenge and an opportunity to the urban traffic. 在未来20年里，预计有3.5亿农村人口将移居城市。如此规模的城市发展对城市交通来说既是挑战，也是机遇。The Chinese government has always been advocat ing “people-oriented” developing concept, emph asizing that people should travel by buses instead of by private cars. advocate [??dv?ke?t] 中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念，强调人们以公交而不是私家车出行。['pi:pl'?:r??nt?d] It also calls for the construction of “resource saving and environment friendly” society. With this explicit goal, China can have a better-planned urbanization process, and therefore divert more investment to the development of safe, clean and economical transportation system.

2016年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案

Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese to English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 2016年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案（卷一）红色 在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。 参考范文：

在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义。在封建(feudal)社会中，它象征统治者的权力和权威。那时，黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色，皇袍总是黄色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。在中国，黄色也是收获的象征。秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄。人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收。 要点1：黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色yellow is an important color, 相信这句大家都能译的出来，不过要注意：“黄颜色”不需要写yellow color，因为yellow本来就是黄色。 要点2：它具有独特的象征意义which carries a unique symbolic meaning. 要点3：它象征着统治者的权利和权威It embodies rulers’ power and authority.此处，统治者可以接受的译法还有：governor, dominator 都是可以的。象征还可以写成symbolize,represent. 要点4：皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色royal palaces were painted with yellow. 皇家宫殿royal palaces，皇帝emperor，黄袍imperial robes. 要点5：普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的average people were not allowed to wear yellow clothes，禁止还可以用：ban, forbid. 要点6：秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄When crops are ripe in Fall,the farmlands become a piece of golden yellow.

2013年12月英语四级翻译题

剪纸(papercutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史,在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间,剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色,象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎,经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 参考译文:Paper cutting is one of most popular traditional folk arts in China. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends. 以下是我们总结的几大翻译话题，供大家参考练习 一、京剧Peking Opera 京剧，号称东方歌剧，是地道的中国国粹，可以追溯到1790年。那年，4个徽剧戏班子奉诏进京表演。京剧的一大特点是在人物的脸上涂上各种颜色，以象征这个人物的性格和品质。简单的讲，红脸含有褒义，代表忠勇；黑脸代表智慧；蓝脸和绿脸代表草莽英雄；黄脸和白脸代表奸诈；金脸和银脸代表神秘或超自然力量。现如今，京剧也成了颇受人们欢迎的艺术形式之一，广受推崇。 Peking Opera，known as the Eastern Opera，is a purely one of best parts of Chinese culture，it can dates back to the year of 1790. In that year，four local opera troupes of Anhui province came to Beijing on a performance tour. For the painted roles, a special feature of Peking Opera, the different colors of the faces represent different characters and personalities. Generally, red stands for uprightness and loyalty, black means wisdom, blue and green indicate the vigorous and rebellious heroes,yellow and white represent cunning and gold and silver represent mystic or super-natural power. Nowadays, Peking Opera has became one of the most popular arts among people and widespread all over the country. 二、丝绸之路The Silk Road 丝绸之路实际上是很多条中国通往古罗马商路的总称。古代丝绸之路的起点是中国当时的古都长安（现在的西安），终点在地中海东岸，几乎有一半路程穿越新疆。丝绸之路始于汉武帝时期，不仅是佛教进入中国的通道，而且路上商旅往来络绎不绝。元朝时，丝绸之路逐渐被日益繁荣的海上贸易所取代。丝绸之路还是一条友谊之路，在政治、经