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高级英语复习笔记2

高级英语复习笔记2
高级英语复习笔记2

高级英语复习笔记及讲解2

Lesson Two Four Choices for Young People

1.Jim Binns……wrote me about some of his misgivings.

misgiving:worry,concern(常用复数)(对未来之事)疑虑不安,怀疑。如:

I like your scheme in principle;my only misgiving is that it may require too large

a sum of money.

我原则上喜欢你的计划,唯一担心的是花销可能太大。

2……our generation views the adult world with great skepticism……

skepticism:doubt,suspicion怀疑(态度);怀疑主义be skeptical about:对……持怀疑太度;不相信。如:

He is skeptical about everything .他对一切事物都抱怀疑态度。

with a skeptical expression带着怀疑的表情。

3.Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries.

contemprary adj.同时代的,当代;n.同时代的人。如:

our contemporaries和我们同时代的人同义词:peer 同等的人,同辈。如:without a peer 无匹敌的

4.The people responsible are, presumably,the adults who……

a.responsible:1)(放在名词后面)应负责任的。如:I hold you responsible for the safety

of her family.我就把她家的安全交给你了。2)(放在名词前面)(工作、地为等)责任重的,有责任的。

如:a responsible position 要职。3)(人)可靠的,可信赖的,如:a responsible person 有责任心的人。

b.presumably:perhpas大概,推测起来,可能。

5.These conclusions strike me as reasonable,……strike sb.+adj.(or n.):使……感觉(是)。如:

At first the idea struck me as stupid.起初,这个主意让我觉得很愚蠢。

He strikes me as an houest man .他让我觉得是个诚实的人。

6.The relevant question for the arriving generation is not whether our society is imperfect(we can take that for granted),but……

a.relevant:有关的。如:relevant information 有关信息。若作表语,后面通常跟由介词to 引导的短语。

如;The judge ruled that the evidence was not relevant to the case .

法官认定证据与本案无关。

b. imperfect :不完美,由perfect (完美)加否定前缀im-构成。

另如:pemissible-impermissible , possible-impossible , proper-improper ,pureimpure,

mobile-immobile , mortal-immortal.

c. take for granted :视……为当然。

如: You should not take his help for granted .你不应该认为他的帮忙是当然的事。

7. For all is harshness and irrationality ,it is the only world we‘ve got .

a. for all …… 尽管。

如:For all his learning , he is not wise . 他尽管满腹经纶,处世并不聪明。 For all his efforts ,he didn‘t succeed . 他还是个正派的人。

b. harsh :残酷的;无情的;刻薄的。

如:She was very harsh with her servant . 她对用人非常刻薄。

We have to face harsh realities . 我们得面对残酷的现实。

c. rational :有理性的,通情达理的。

如:Man is a rational thing . 人是有理性的动物。

Do you consider it a rational explanation ?你觉得这种解释合理吗?

irrational :不理智, ir-为否定前缀。

另如:irreducible , irrregular , irreparble , irreversible .

8. Choosing a strategy to cope with it , then ,is ……

a. strategy :战略,与之相对的是tactics(战术)

b. cope with : to struggle or contend , esp . with some degree of success 应付,处理。

如:They proposed several possibilities for coping with the crisis.

他们提出了对付危机的几种可能方案。

He is unable to cope with the duties of her new position .

他不能应付新岗位的职责。

9. So far as I have been able to discover , there are four basic alternatives.

a. so far as : =as far as , to the extent that 就……而言,从……来看。

如:His conduct , so far as I can see , is unjustifiable .

就我看来,他凭一已之力将不可能完成这样巨大的项目。

b. alternative : one of more than two possibilities 数种可能之一,可代替的。

如:There are alternative answer to this question .

这个问题有几种可能的答案。

An alternative plan is to apply for a loan.

另一种可能的方案就是申请贷款。

10. Drop Out

drop out : to withdraw from 退出。

如:He has decided to drop out of politics .

他已经决定退出政坛。

Seven students dropped out of university last year .

去年有七个学生从大学里退了学。

11. This is one of the oldest expedient ,……=expedient : a temporary means to an end 权宜之计

如:resort to an expedient 采取权宜之计

12. In one way or another ,its practitioners batten on the society which ……

a. (in) one way or another :以这样或那样的方式;在某方面。

如:The project must be completed by the end of this month (in) one way or another .

不管用什么方式,这个项目必须在这个月底结束。

b. batten on : thrive , or prosper , or live in luxury (on)(esp. at the expoense of others)

(靠他人牺牲而)兴旺,过奢侈的生活,(损人)肥饱私囊

13. Some of us find this distasteful -an undignified kind of life .

distasteful : disagreeable ; unpleasant 讨厌的,令人不愉快的。

如:Jazz is distasteful to me . 我讨厌爵士乐。(爵士乐不合我的口味)

14. But for the poor in spirit , with low levels of both energy and pride , it may be the least intolerable choice available .

avaible : ready for use ; readily obtainable

a. (立即)可利用的;可得到的。

如:employ all means available 采用一切可能的方法。

The dress is available in all sizes . 这种款式的服装大小尺寸都有。

b. (人)有空的。

如:I‘ll be available tomorrow morning . 我明天早上有空。

15. This strategy has ancient antecedents .

antecedent : preceding thing or circumstance , esp. (pl.)past history of a person 前事,前情;

(复数)身世,经历,人的过去历史。

如; a woman of shady antecedent 一个来历可疑的女人

16. …… that is , the city , with all its ugliness and tension .

tension : mental strain 紧张。

如:under extreme tension 处于极度紧张/(复数-s)紧张(状态)。

如:the tension between labor and mangement 劳资间关系的紧张

17. The trouble with the solution is that it no longer is on a large scale .

on a large scale :大规模。

另如:on a tremendous scale 极大的规模。

The project was undertaken on a grand scale . 这个项目规模很大。

The reform is carried out on an enormous scale . 改革的幅度极大。

18. Out planet , unfortunately , is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes.

run out of : become short of , become exhausted 用完。

如; We ran out of petrol the other day . 那一天我们汽油用光了。

We are running out of time . 我们已经没有时间了。

19. Plot a Revolution

plot : plan secretly 密谋。

如:They plotted how to kill him . 他们密谋如何杀死他。

The criminals were plotting to rob the bank. 犯罪密谋抢银行。

20. …… those who have no patience with the tedious workings of the democratic process and who believe that the institytion can only be changed by force .

a. tedious : long and tiresome 冗长乏味的。

如:a tedious lecture 冗长的演讲;tedious work 乏味的工作

b. working(s): action , operation 工作,运作。

如:the workings of the mind , the workings of the nature 自然的运作

21. To them it offers a romantic appeal , usually symbolized by some dashing and charismatic figure .

a. a romantic appeal : appeal n. : the power to attract the mind or emotions 吸引力。

如:Such life has no appeal for me . 这种生活对我没有吸引力。

That sort of music has lost its appeal for me . 这种音乐已经失去了对我的吸引力。

v. appeal to :吸引。

如:Does the menu appeal to me?菜单吸引我了吗?

The novel appeals to women . 这本小说吸引女性读者。

b. dashing : vigorously lovely ; brilliant or showy 精力充沛的;华丽的

c. charismatic 名词形式为charisma (使大众信服的)领袖魅力

22. Let‘s smash it and build something better on the ruins .

on the ruins : the remains of destroyed or decaying or town 废墟,遗迹,残骸。

如:the ruins of a castle 一座城堡的废墟

23. These are the ones whose revolution did not come off ,……

come off : happen , occur 发生。

如:The invasion came off last week . 入侵是上星期发生的。

To be effective or successful 生效,成功。

如:She didn‘t come off well in the interview . 她的面试不很成功。

24. I am not , of course , suggesting that revolutions accomplish nothing .

accomplish : bring to a successful conclusion ; achievement 完成。

如:accomplish something / a great deal / miracles 实现某种目标/取得很大成就/实现奇迹

accomplish : skilled , expert 熟练的,内行的。

如:an accomplish golf player 技术精湛的高尔夫运动员

accomplishment (s)修养,才艺。

如:

a woman of many accomplishment 多才多艺的女人

25. For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of , cleansed of all human meanness .

cleanse : make clean 清洗。

如:She cleansed the wound with alcohol .她用酒精清洗伤口。

cleanse sin from the soul = cleanse the soul of sin 清洗灵魂的罪恶

26. At first glance , this course is far from inviting.

inviting : temptingly attractive 诱人的。

如:an inviting smile 迷人的微笑/an inviting dish 诱人的菜肴

27. It depends on the exasperting and uncertain instruments of persuasion ……

exasperate : annoy extremely 令人怒不可遏

如:Constant interruptions exasperate me . 不断的中断让我怒火中烧。

28. It demands patience , always in short supply .

(be) in short supply :供应不足,短缺。

如:Food is in short supply .食物供应不足。

Honesty is in short supply . 缺乏诚实(的人)。

29. …… as soon as you capture one mountain range , another one looms just ahead .

loom : come into view in indistint and enlarged form 忽隐忽现。

如:The iceberg loomed out of the mist .冰山在迷雾中忽隐忽现。

Dangers are looming ahead . 危险阴森森地逼近。

30. …… of c oping with war in unfamiliar guises .

guise : a false or assumed appearance or disguise 外貌,伪装。

如:an old idea in a new guise 老观念新面貌(新瓶装旧酒)

in the guise of 打扮成……的样子。

如:the king in the guise of a beggar 装扮成乞丐的国王

under the guise of 以……为借口。

如:under the guise of friendship 以友谊为幌子

31. It dawned on us rather suddenly that ……

dawn on : begin to be known, or realized 常用先行词it ,表示“明白过来”。

如:It has slowly dawned upon me that he will not lend a helping hand to us when we are in trouble. 我慢慢明白,当我们碰到麻烦的时候,他是不会伸出援手的。

《国际金融》知识点归纳

第二章 1.国际收支:指一个国家或地区与世界上其他国家和地区之间,由于贸易、非贸 易和资本往来而引起的国际资金移动,从而发生的一种国际资金收 支行为。 说明:国际收支>外汇收支与国际借贷→金融资产→商品劳务 2.国际收支平衡表: ⑴编制原则:复式记账法: 借:资金占用类项目(外汇支出:进口- ) 贷:资金来源类项目(外汇收入:出口+ ) 权责发生制:先付后收,先收后付 市场价格原则 单一货币原则 ⑵内容:经常项目:贸易收支(出口>进口,贸易顺差/盈余,出超) (出口>进口,贸易逆差/赤字,入超) 非贸易收支(服务、收入项目) 资本和金融项目(长期资本、短期资本) 平衡项目(储配资产、净误差与遗漏) 3.国际收支分析(按交易性质的不同): ⑴自主性交易:经常项目、资本与金融项目中的长期资本与短期资本中的私人部 分。 ⑵调节性交易:调节性交易、短期资本中的政府部分与平衡项目。 注:①贸易差额=出口- 进口 ②经常项目差额=贸易差额+劳务差额+转移差额

差额:③基本差额=经常项目差额+长期资本差额 ④官方结算差额=基本差额+私人短期资本差额 ⑤综合差额=官方结算差额+官方短期资本差额 ①微观动态分析法:差额分析法、比较分析法 ⑶国际收支与国民收入的关系:(封闭)Y=C+I+G 分析法:②宏观动态分析法:(开放)Y=C+I+G+X-M 与货币供给量的关系:Ms=D×R×E 4.国际收支失衡的原因及经济影响: ⑴原因:①季节性、偶然性原因 ②周期性因素: a.繁荣期:X↑M↓,劳务输出↓劳务输入↑,资本流入↑,资本流 出↓→顺差 b.萧条期:X↓M↑,劳务输出↑劳务输入↓,资本流入↓,资本流 出↑→逆差 ③结构性因素:产出结构调整 ④货币因素: 货币a.对内价值→贬值→P↑→X↓M↑→国际收支变化价值 b.对外价值→贬值→e↑→X↑M↓→国际收支改善 ⑤收入因素:C、S→X、M↑ I↑→X、M,资本流动 ⑥不稳定的投机和资本流动 ⑵影响:①对国民收入的影响:Y=C+I+G+X-M ②对金融市场的影响:

高级英语pub talk and the king's english中英笔记

L3. Pub Talk and the King’s English(酒吧闲谈与标准英语) Henry Fairlie (亨利·费尔利) 1.Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.And it is an activity only of humans. However intricate the way in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation. 人类的一切活动中,闲谈是最具交际性的sociable(主题句),也是人类特有的。而动物之间的信息交流,无论其方式何等复杂intricate,也是称不上交际的。 1.And it is an activity only of humans. (para1) 并且它是人类特有的一种活动。 And conversation is an activity which is found only among human being. Sociable [?so???bl] adj.随和的,好交际的,友善的friendly or agreeable,eapecially in an easy,informal way(用书) intricate (adj) : hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts,details,or relationships错综复杂的;难以理解的,难懂的 Indulge: 任凭自己沉溺于……;耽于to allow yourself to have or do sth that you like,eapecially sth that is considered bad for you ----indulge in sth, indulge yourself. 例:Women do not indulge in to the same extent as men. deserve: 值得;应得 2.The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go as it meander s or leap s and sparkle s or just glow s. The enemy of good conversation is the person who has “something to say.”Conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. There is no winning in conversation. In fact, the best conversationalist s are those who are prepared to lose. Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdote s, but in a flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity is lost. They are ready to let it go.

高级英语考试大纲

《高级英语》考试大纲 一、课程性质及课程设置的目的和要求 (一)教学目的: 高级英语是高等教育自学考试英语专业高级阶段(本科)的精读课,属必考课程。在语音、语调、词汇和语法的知识已经掌握,听、说、读、写、译的语言技能已经打好基础后,本课程的重点是:(1)提高阅读理解和词汇运用能力,即能掌握和使用所学的词汇,特别是同义词、近义词的区分和使用,正确理解文章的内容和主题思想,抓住文章的要点,分析文章的结构、语言技巧和修辞特点;(2)提高语言表达能力,即能用英语解释、用汉语翻译文章中的难句,使用英语归纳文章的主题思想,并能对文章的内容进行简单的分析、评论。 在这一阶段,学生应该能用辞典和其他工具书独立解决语言和文化、背景知识方面的难点,提高自学能力,增加自学能力,增加文化知识,尤其是所学语言国家(主要是英、美)的背景和文化知识,更好地使语言和文化结合在一起。 (二)教学要求: 本课程的教学要注重使用以学生为中心的讨论式教学方法。以目标语为授课和课堂交流语言。通过真实的交际型任务,创造好的语言产出环境,以便培养学生使用目标语言在高层次上表达、交流思想和分析问题的能力。同时要注重语言输入的质量和文化内涵,以便让学生得到真实和地道的语言信息。 本课程包括政治、经济、社会、语言、文学、教育、哲学等方面的文章。每课前附有导读课文后附有注释,包括作家介绍,历史背景,有关典故,语言难点并且每篇课文都配有大量的相关练习,包括课文理解、词汇练习、口头练习、中英互译和写作练习等。通过高级英语本课程的学习,学生应达到以下基本要求: (1)词汇:通过课堂学习和其他途径认知词汇达到10,000个,并能熟练地使用其中的4000个及其最常用的搭配,并具有按照构词法识别生词的能力。 (2)阅读:能顺利阅读语言难度较高、内容广泛、体裁多样的文章,掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意的事实和细节,领会作者的观点和态度,能就文章的内容进行预测、分析、推理、判断和综合概括,能分析篇章结构,阅读速度达到每分钟180个词。能顺利查阅和使用工具书,参考书及其他参考资料。 (3)听力:能听懂题材熟悉,内容广泛,语速正常的英语讲话,广播,演讲等,掌握其中心大意,抓住要点和有关的细节,领会讲话者的观点和态度,并能进行分析,推理和综合概括。 (4)口语:能就熟悉的话题进行交流,能就国内外重大问题与外宾进行流利而得体的交流,能系统,深入,连贯地发表自己的见解,语音基本正确,语调自然。 (5)写作:掌握基本的写作知识,能较好地掌握句子之间和段落之间的衔接手段,同时能熟练地使用各种衔接手段连贯地表达思想。能在阅读难度与课文相当的书面材料时作笔记,回答问题,写提纲和摘要。能在半小时内就一定的话题,提纲,表格或图示写出150—200字的短文。能写报告,评论,和日常应用文,内容完整,思路清楚。 (6)翻译:能运用翻译的理论和技巧,借助字典,将英美报刊上的文章和文学原著译成汉语或能将我国报刊,杂志上的文章译成英语,译文达意,语言通顺,译速为每小时英文为300单词,中文为250个汉字。 (7)文化:熟悉英语国家的地理,历史,文化传统和风俗习惯,具有较多的人文知识和科技知识。 二、课程内容 本课程教材共《高级英语》(上)和《高级英语》(下)两册。 教材精选课文32篇,每册16篇。读懂这32篇课文,并在此基础上完成课文后面练习题为考

自考国际金融市场

高纲1569 省高等教育自学考试大纲 04009 国际金融市场 财经大学编省高等教育自学考试委员会办公室

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高级英语 Face to face with Hurricane Camille中英笔记

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高级英语复习资料

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自考00149国际贸易理论与实务_知识点总结

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高级英语lesson2 marrakech课堂笔记

Marrakech George Orwell 1 As the corpse went past the flies left the restaurant table in a cloud and rushed after it, but they came back a few minutes later. 2 The little crowd of mourners -- all men and boys, no women--threaded their way across (break ones way)the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, walling a short chant over and over again. What really appeals to the flies is that the corpses here are never put into coffins, they are merely wrapped in a piece of rag and carried on a rough wooden bier on the shoulders of four friends. When the friends get to the burying-ground they hack an oblong hole a foot or two deep, dump the body in it and fling over it a little of the dried-up, lumpy earth, which is like broken brick. No gravestone, no name, no identifying mark of any kind. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. After a month or two no one can even be certain where his own relatives are buried. 1.一具尸体抬过,成群的苍蝇从饭馆的餐桌上嗡嗡而起追逐过去,但几分钟过后又飞了回来。 2.一支人数不多的送葬队伍——其中老少尽皆男性,没有一个女的——沿着集贸市场,从一堆堆石榴摊子以及出租汽车和骆驼中间挤道而行,边走边悲痛地重复着一支短促的哀歌。苍蝇之所以群起追逐是因为在这个地方死人的尸首从不装进棺木,只是用一块破布裹着放在一个草草做成的木头架子上,有四个朋友抬着送葬。朋友们到了安葬场后,便在地上挖出一个一二英尺深的长方形坑,将尸首往坑里一倒。再扔一些像碎砖头一样的干土块。不立墓碑,不留姓名,什么识别标志都没有。坟场只不过是一片土丘林立的荒野,恰似一片已废弃不用的建筑场地。一两个月过后,就谁也说不准自己的亲人葬于何处了。 3 When you walk through a town like this -- two hundred thousand inhabitants of whom at least twenty thousand own literally (really;真实的)nothing except the rags they stand up in-- when you see how the people live, and still more how easily they die, it is always difficult to believe that you are walking among human beings. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon this fact. The people have brown faces--besides, there are so many of them! Are they really the same flesh (mankind人类)as your self? Do they even have names? Or are they merely a kind of undifferentiated(无差别的)brown stuff, about as individual as bees or coral insects? (三个疑问句)They rise out of the earth(出生贫寒,metaphor),they sweat and starve(alliteration;) for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. And even the graves themselves soon fade back into the soil. Sometimes, out for a walk as you break your way(threaded their way) through the prickly pear(刺梨), you notice that it is rather bumpy(not even)underfoot, and only a certain regularity in the bumps tells you that you are walking over skeletons.//part1:the coprse scene 3.当你穿行也这样的城镇——其居民20万中至少有2万是除开一身聊以蔽体的破衣烂衫之外完全一无所有——当你看到那些人是如何生活,又如何动辄死亡时,你永远难以相信自己是行走在人类之中。实际上,这是所有的殖民帝国赖以建立的基础。这里的人都有一张褐色的脸,而且,人数书如此之多!他们真的和你意义同属人类吗?难道他们也会有名有姓吗?也许他们只是像彼此之间难以区分的蜜蜂或珊瑚虫一样的东西。他们从泥土里长出来,受哭受累,忍饥挨饿过上几年,然后有被埋在那一个个无名的小坟丘里。谁也不会注意到他们的离去。就是那些小坟丘本身也过不了很久便会变成平地。有时当你外出散步,穿过仙人掌丛时,你会感觉到地上有些绊脚的东西,只是在经过多次以后,摸清了其一般规律时,你才会知道你脚下踩的是死人的骷髅。

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