初中英语语法知识—副词的单元汇编含答案(1)

一、选择题

1．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .

A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 2．—Does Mary________come to see you?

—Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend.

A．never B．often

C．soon D．only

3．My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone

C．alone; lonely; alone D．alone; lonely; lonely

4．My brother plays soccer .

A．good B．well C．great

5．—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like.

A．quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．as quickly as you 6．—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on.

—You get tired __________.You need more exercise.

A．easily B．slowly C．freely D．quietly

7．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon.

A．get home B．get to home

C．gets to home D．gets home

8．“The new technology is so ________ used in the world!” said Mr. White surprisedly with his eyes wide open.

A．wide B．widely C．heavy D．heavily

9．— How often do you eat junk food(垃圾食品)?

—________.

A．Two weeks B．Never C．In the morning D．This weekend 10．With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.

A．more careful B．more carefully C．much careful D．much carefully 11．Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London.

A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone

C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone

12．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike?

—You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do.

A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly

13．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.

A．never B．sometimes C．usually

14．—How was your trip to the British Museum?

—I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit.

A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully 15．—Paul is very fat.

—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.

A．always B．never C．usually

16．—Have you ever been to Brazil?

— No, I have________ been there.

A．often B．usually C．never

17．—How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?

—________. I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.

A．Seldom B．Often C．Always

18．—Have you ever been to Disneyland?

—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.

A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often 19．—Jack, how was your summer vacation?

—Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.

A．something wonderful B．wonderful something

C．somewhere wonderful D．wonderful somewhere

20．—Don't go out now，look，it is raining outside，we had better stay at home and watch TV.

A．big B．strong C．hard D．hardly 21．—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it?

—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.

A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere 22．— Tom, which subject do you like ______, math or English?

— Math.

A．well B．better C．best D．the best

23．Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people. A．enough smart, as B．enough smart, for

C．smart enough, as D．smart enough, with

24．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living.

A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money

25．—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?

—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.

A．closely B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：艾米犯的错误比弗兰克少。她做作业更仔细。

考查副词比较级。more careless更粗心的； more carelessly更粗心地；more careful更认真的；more carefully更认真地。根据上文“Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank”可知，下文是“更认真地”，排除AB；这里是副词修饰动词does her homework可知，用副词的比较级“more carefully”更认真地。根据题意，故选D。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——Mary经常来看你吗？——是的！她每个周末都来看我。

考查频度副词。never从不；often经常；soon不久、很快；only仅仅。根据答语She comes to see me every weekend. 她每个周末都来看我。可知上文应是问“Mary经常来看你吗？”故答案选B。

3．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我爷爷独自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。

考查形容词及副词。alone客观上没别人和你在一起，单独的，独自地；lonely偏僻的，主观上感觉孤独的。动词“stays”后用副词alone表示“独自一人住”；house前用形容词lonely 做定语修饰，表示“偏僻的房子”；feel为系动词，接形容词lonely作表语，表示“感到孤独的”。故选D。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我哥哥足球踢得很好。

考查副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；great很棒的，形容词。play soccer 踢足球，动词短语需用副词修饰；根据句意结构，故选B。

5．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——病人：拔一颗坏牙500元？仅仅需要10分钟。——医生：恩，如果你喜欢，我可以做得更慢。

考查副词比较级。quietly安静地；more slowly更慢地； less carefully不认真地。as quickly as you和你一样快。根据上文“It only needs 10 minutes!”可知下文是医生说“我可以做得更慢”，此处用“more slowly”更慢地。根据题意，故选B。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——妈妈，让我们休息一下，我不能继续走路了。——你很容易疲劳，你需要更多的锻炼。

考查副词辨析。easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；freely自由地；quietly安静地。根据第一句中“I can’t walk on.”可知,我不能继续走路了，是因为我容易疲劳；easily是副词，意为“容易地”，修饰动词get。故选A。

7．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意“我的妈妈通常下午5:30到家”。my mother为主语，谓语动词用单数gets，排除A和B。home为地点副词，不加to，即get home。故选D。

8．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：“新技术在世界上应用得如此广泛!”怀特先生吃惊地说，眼睛睁得大大的。

考查副词辨析。wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词修饰动词；heavy重的，形容词；heavily沉重地。use使用，动词需用副词修饰，可排除AC两项。根据“in the world在世界上”可知heavily不合句意，故选B。

9．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你多久吃一次垃圾食品？——从不吃。

考查频率表达。two weeks 两周；never 从不；in the morning在早上; this weekend这个周末。根据how often 可知是问频率，只有never 可以表达频率。故选B。

10．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在许明的帮助下，张林做作业比以前更仔细了。

考查多音节副词比较级。根据后面的提示词than，意思是比…，可知此题应该用比较级；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，前面does是动词，因此应该用副词来修饰；carefully是多音节词，比较级构成是more+多音节词，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

11．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：当苏西独自在伦敦学习时的时候，她感到孤独。考查形容词副词辨析。1.lonely则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”，作形容词。2.alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”，只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，可作形容词。另外，alone 可用作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”。feel是感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，可知填lonely；第二空修饰动词studied，可知填副词alone。故选D。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——Mike，你经常和你妈妈一起去购物吗？——你知道，大部分的男孩几乎不去购物，但是我去。

考查频度副词。A. sometimes有时；B. usually通常；C. hardly几乎不。根据常识可知，大部分的男孩不喜欢购物，所以几乎不去购物，故选C。

13．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：汤姆每天上学很早，所以上课从不迟到。

考查副词。A. never从不；B. sometimes有时候；C. usually经常。根据前文Tom gets to school early every day可知，汤姆经常早到学校，所以他上课从不迟到。A选项符合句意，

【点睛】

常见的频度副词有never（从不），seldom（很少），sometimes（有时），often（经常），usually（通常），always（总是）。从100%（always）至0（never）可以这样排序：

always（100%）＞usually（80%）＞often（60%）＞sometimes（40%）＞seldom（20%）＞never（0）

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：——你去大英博物馆的旅行怎么样？——我不讲英语，在访问期间完全沉默。考查副词辨析题。A. completely完全地B. peacefully和平地，C. patiently安静地；D. carefully细心地。silent安静的，形容词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境，可知选A。

15．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——保罗很胖。——是的，他从不运动，而且吃得太多。

考查频度副词。always总是；never从不，绝不；usually通常。根据上文“保罗很胖。”可知“他从不运动，而且吃得太多”；故选B。

16．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你曾去过巴西吗？——没有，我从未去过那儿。

考查频率副词。often经常；usually通常；never从未。根据前文的No，可知此处是否定句，应该用never，故选C。

17．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查频率副词，句意：“-你多久给你在弗朗西斯科的表哥写信一次？-很少。这几天我忙着准备考试。”，A. Seldom少许；B. Often经常；C. Always总是，根据“I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.”可知忙于准备考试，故选：A。

18．C

解析：C

考查频度副词辨析。always“一直，总是”；sometimes“有时”；never“从不”；often“经常”。句意“－你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗？－不，从没去过。我希望我下年去那里”。故选C。19．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：-Jack，你的暑假过得怎么样？-一般般，下次假期我决定去一个精彩的地方。something wonderful精彩的事情；wonderful something形式错误；somewhere wonderful精彩的地方；wonderful somewhere形式错误。something和somewhere是不定代词和不定副词，修饰他们的形容词应放在他们后面，故排除B和D。空前go表示去某地，故应选C。20．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：现在不要出去，看，外面雨下得很大，我们最好呆在家看电视。考查副词辨析。A. big大的，形容词；B. strong强壮的，形容词；C. hard猛烈地、很大地，副词；D. hardly几乎不，副词。根据前面Don't go out now，现在不要出去，可推知是现在外面雨下得很大；这里需要一个副词修饰前面的动词raining，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。21．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—嗨，鲍勃，我找不到我的故事书了，你看到没有？—对不起，我没有。为什么不问问吉姆，可能他在某个地方见到过。A.anywhere 任何地方； B.everywhere 到处； C.nowhere没有地方； D.somewhere某些地方，根据句意及题干分析此题是指“某个地方”，故选D。

考点：考查不定代词的用法

22．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：汤姆，你比较喜欢哪个科目，数学还是英语？—数学。

本题考查的是副词比较级，A. well好地（副词）；B. better比较好地（well的比较级）；C. best最好地（well的最高级）；D. the best最好地（well的最高级），根据所给空后面的math or English可知，是两者比较，所以要用比较级，故答案选B。

23．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：enough在做副词修饰形容词时，一般放在被修饰词的后面。句意：现在，机器人足够像人一样聪明地做一些事情了。短语the same …as像……一样的。故选C。

考点：考查enough及固定词组的用法。

24．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：这些天很多人正在足够的努力工作，为了赚足够的钱来谋生。hard努力的；hardly 几乎不；work hard努力工作；enough修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面，修饰名词时，位于名词的前面，work hard enough足够的努力； money足够的钱。故选A。

25．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——爸爸，你能走慢一点吗?——对不起。我以为你能跟上我。

考查副词辨析。A. 接近地；B. 快速地；C. 安静地；D. 缓慢地。根据爸爸的回答I thought you could follow me.可知对方请求慢走，故选D。

初中英语语法填空汇编练习题.docx

初中英语语法填空汇编练习题 一、英语语法填空汇编 1 ．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填 一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（ work ） in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（ beauty ） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________ （ teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________ （ child） : Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（ old） , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（ usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________ （ study ） Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family. 【答案】The ； works ； beautiful ； with ； teacher ； children ； eldest ； usually ； studies ；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何 塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、 丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊， 24 岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8点上班，晚上 7点回家。 Rebecca，19 岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （ 1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多 利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是 The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一 般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works 。 （ 3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰woman ，应使用形容词beautiful ，故答案是beautiful 。 （ 4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰 woman ，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with 。 （ 5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher ，老师，故答案是teacher 。 （ 6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children ，故答案是children 。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊 24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄 最大使用 eldest ，故答案是 eldest。 （ 8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual 修饰 go to work ，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态 为一般现在时，主语 Rebacca 是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。 （10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。

初中英语语法知识总结

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初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点

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最新初三英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案) 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．语法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ （get） money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often. She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen. She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游说）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid）aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（乐于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ （two）, followed by time spent in the car. ________ （China）teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（倾向）towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time. 【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。 （1）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填to get。 （2）句意：陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据put the money on a bank card和she didn't have to travel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so是连词，故填so。 （3）句意：她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语，it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。 （4）句意：她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填chose。 （5）句意：在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed，finally，终于，是副词，故填finally。 （6）句意：美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名词复数，故填kids。