大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题兼答案(20200513213032)

Unit 1

<5>

1 .Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody.

2 .We applauded the authority's decision not to close the

hospital.

3 .The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.

4 .Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking?

5 .I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to

flexibility in use of words and phrases.

6 .In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.

7 .The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit

8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of

what it entailed .

9 .He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field.

10. Absolute secrecy is essential. Consequently,the fewer who are aware of the project the better.

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1 .This period is usually refer to as the postwar period.

2 .It would be a setback at best if we were denied the use of their software.

3. We make p eople mentally old by retiring them, and we may e ven by the same token make them physically old.

4. I know that the public at large aren't interested in this issue.

5 .My sister was always hold up to me as a model child.

<8>

1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

With his promotion , he has taken on greater responsibilities.

2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。

He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.

3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to her, Lucy prefers to stay at home reading.

4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有

良心或没有资格的权力追求者。

At best he’ｓ ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.

5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。

We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made

no headway.

Unit2

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fossil discoveries allow us to trace evolution of today’s organism from earlier forms.

2. All legislation, all government, all society is formed upon the principle of mutual concession, politeness and courtesy.

3. Several euro-zone governments object to the arrangement, which they said put them at disadvantage.

4. It could take decades before people finally accept that

everything they believed to be eternally true was merely a temporary set of measures that worked for a limited period of

time.

5. Researchers have found that artificial substitutes for the natural sweeteners actually increase One’s appetite and make him eat more.

6. Indeed, many college students do not select their ultimate career path immediately after they graduate.

7. We c an not attach too much importance to self-discipline in one’s success.

8. An electronic dictionary has an edge over a printed one —all its information can be refreshed constantly.

9. Advertising adds to societal definition of beauty and makes many of us aspire to resemble models that grace the cover of magazines.

10. In most of the Western world, suicide is not a crime, but

helping another commit it is.

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1. It permits us to take for granted the sense of the worth of

our persons and turn our energies to higher and nobler ends.

2. The number of schools and districts that were newly

identified as in need of improvement is unprecedented.

3. “In the end, this is what New York has been waiting for,”　Wu s aid. “Here there is a huge Asian population groups, which (Lin Shuhao) is something that we’ve been waiting to happen, ultimately this is what we expect.”

4. For several decades to come, China will still be dependent

on coal, the only fossil fuel in abundance.

5. Their divorce grew out of mutual distrust and constant

quarrels.

6. The forms of architecture in history were not only based on

the structures, materials and styles, but also upon the

financial capacity.

<8>

1.宪法规定公民享有言论自由。

The Constitution provides for citizen’ｓ freedom of speech.

2. 我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。

Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to

bring up children.

3.我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。

We have learned some words long before we can read.

4. 很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。

Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to

school, the better.

5. 新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。

The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.

Unit4

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1. It is well-known that photographic paper is highly sensitive to light.

2. The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension, in figure classification and in the evaluation of written material.

3. Because they are not sufficiently literate and job-prepared,

some young people can’t hold a job for long.

4. The boss managed to steer the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental

protection.

5. Sam’s familiarity with pop music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs.

6. His car broke down on the way and consequently he was late for the meeting with his clients.

7. One reward of doing this social work is that I can learn to

be independent, tolerant and get to meet people from different parts of the country.

8. Mary has got all the right qualifications for the job but

is temperamentally unsuitable for it.

9. As college students, we should have a command of the fundamentals of not only social sciences but also natural

sciences.

personnel manager said that he couldn’t evaluate Mike’s ability without actually seeing him at work.

<6>

1 .Our trip was a disaster. As for the hotel, it was very dirty, wet, and cold. In addition, it was miles away from the city

center.

2. All of the participants are trained to focus their minds on details.

3. Students of psychology will benefit greatly from the study of literature as it provides insights into human behavior.

4. When I was a college student , I never failed to write to my parents every week.

5. The judge asked the witness to supply the facts directly

relevant to the case.

<8>

1.我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多

种多样。

My grandfather’ｓ interests range from playing chess to

climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.

2.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。

Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age

of 80.

3.他大公无私的精神和天赋是他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那

项工作。

His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most

students dream to get.

4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦？

What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?

5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。

The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.

Unit6

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1. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with

parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.

2. Your self-esteem is your good opinion of yourself or your

respect for yourself.

3. It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.

4. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest

in his book. 5. She identified herself with the campaign against drug abuse.

6. The issue has caused great tension between the two countries and could lead to a military confrontation.

7. Government employees swear an oath not to reveal official secrets.

8. Most of the students have already felt the pressure of

soaring inflation.

9. Dozens of homes h ave had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland.

10. After he won the amateur championship, he turned himself

to a professional boxer.

<6>

ahead with it, and we will stand by you through thick and thin. Sunday evening we went to the school playground to root for the school football team.

new evidence backed up my argument that they took advantage

of the chance.

garden has belonged to our family for a long time.

years, we've sought to stave off this ultimate threat of disaster.

<8>

1.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时代。

She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.

2.试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。Experiments showed t hat nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.

3.球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。

Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own

achievement , but through their connection to a team that wins.

4.尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3小时的电影还是未能吸引住我

们。

Despite the actors’ wonderful acting , the three-hour movie

could not hold our attention.

5.王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。

Professor Wang is the only doctor whom I can rely on to save

my son.

Unit7

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wedding expenses have depleted his parents’ retirement pension.

crowd overflowed the theater into the street , which drew

special attention of the policeman.

and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly. 4.”A sweet temper”, is a figurative expression, but “sweet coffee” is not.

interrupted the ongoing discussion and announced a notice. glittering career had been predicted for her in the Civil

Service.

seems to be immuneto criticism, which puts him in a good mood all the time.

global downturn means that external demand for export goods

and services remains weak.

sum up, only when strict punishment can be imposed on the

lawless can social stability be maintained.

it would have caused major disruption in many other areas as well.

<6>

’m going to clean out all the old files in the office because

there’s no room for a new book anymore.

graduation he decide to stay on at the university to do research.

is quite common for children to take it for granted that their parents will pay for their college tuition.

can just manage to string a few words of French together.

’m so tired I couldn’t focus on anything that has nothing to do with the case I am dealing with currently.

<8>

1.对考试结果我无法预料，我们只有等着瞧了。

?I?have?no?inkling?about?the?examination?results,?we?shall? have?to?wait? and?see.?

2.我不知道到底发生了什么事，但是他们一小时前就该到达这里的。

?I?don’t?know?what?happened,?but?they?were?supposed?to?be? here?an?

hour?ago.?

3．他今天穿的衬衫的颜色与领带很不相配。

The?color?of?the?shirt?he?is?wearing?today?does?not?match?t

hat?of?his?tie.?

4.经过数年的准备和积累，我终于开始了写作生涯。

After?years?of?preparation?and?accumulation,?I?have?committ

ed?to?a?

writing?career?finally.?

5.?我已经告诉我的孩子们要学着把自己的抽屉清理好。

I?have?asked?my?kids?to?learn?to?clear?out?their?drawers.

Unit8

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he caught a cold, he didn’t hesitate to jump into the water

to rescue the child from drowning.

people in Asia take quite a fancy to Valentine’s Day cards. potential sales of the new a ir-conditioners are great because of their new design and high technology.

dilemma the doctor faced was w hether he should tell the patient the truth.

are restricted to 30 miles an hour in built-up aeras.

is a descendant of the early settlers in America.

intelligent and beautiful girl always becomes the object of

the young man’s affections.

can find various samples for the experiment.

caused by the flood were assessed at one million dollars, which was a great loss for the local people.

the original poem w ith the Chinese version, one may find that some charm of the poem has been lost.

<6>

leader’s idea has taken root in minds of his followers so they always observe and carry out his directives of their own will.

turned out that he was never there. He went back on his promise to be preset on the spot on time.

talked a lot to one another, over the telephone and in person, which was helpful in promoting their mutual understanding and maintaining their long-lasting friendship.

often run into debt, although he had a decent salary. That’s why his wife always complained of his being unable to support

the family left him.

you let me c hoose, I would prefer bunch of flowers to a Barbie Doll as my birthday gift.

<8>

1.无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们都应该想办法克服它。

No?matter?what?difficulties?we?come?across,?we?should?try?o

ur?best?to?

overcome?them.

2.?尊老爱幼是中华民族传统的美德。

Respecting?the?old?and?caring?for?the?young?is?a?traditiona

l?Chinese virtue.?

3.今天，各行各业的人都在努力提高自己的知识水平以便跟上时代的发展。

Today,?people?from?all?walks?of?life?are?trying?to?acquire? more?knowledge?to?keep?pace?with?the?development?of?the?tim es.?

4.孩子特别喜欢卡通片。

?Children?have?a?fancy?for?cartoons.?

5.鉴于他们缺乏经验，这工作他们做得不错。

?Given?that?they?are?lacking?in?experience?/?inexperienced? /?green?hand, ?they?have?done?a?good?job.

全新版大学英语综合教程2[第二版]课后答案解析

Unit1 Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investigate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomena 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not; in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2. 1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3)as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating 2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1. 1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 2. 1)principal 2)principal 3)principle 4)principles 5)principal III 1.themselves 2.himself/herself 3.herself/by herself/on her own 4.itself 5.ourselves 6.yourself/by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.

综合教程1课后答案

综合教程1课后答案 Unit 1 College Life Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action 1. (P.23) 1) deliver 2) polish 3) available 4) latter 5)file 6) thrive 7) undertook 8) practical 9) fulfill 10) perceived 11) accumulated 12) multiplied 2. (P.24) 1)compromise 2) self-induced 3) steered 4) frame 5)demonstrated 6) employ 7) promote 8) impressed 9)contribution 10) deliberately 11) financial 12) economic 3.(P.24) 1)makes a point of 2) refresh my memory 3) lead to 4) at hand 5) working out 6) under pressure 7) Last but not least 8) down 9) In addition to 10) were involved 11) in other words 12) pointed out 13) pay off 4. (P.25) 1) scored 2) scheduled 3) assigned 4) motivated 5) crucial 6) promote 7) perform 8) debate 9) scanned 10) devised 11) advocated 12) clarify 13) priorities 14) compromised 15) context 16) undertook Final sentence: academic excellence Increasing Your Word Power 1.( P.26~27) 1)principal/ major 2) top 3) major 4) top 5)principal 6) major 7) schedule 8)advocate/have advocated 9) top 10) approach 11)blame 12) major/ principal 13) advocate 14) schedule 15)blame 16) approaching 17) pressure 18) pace 19)pressured 20) pace Cloze (P.31) 1)academic 2) priorities 3) conducted 4) principles 5)begin 6) priority 7) compromised 8) addition 9)filling 10) Speaking 11) formula 12)Participation/ Participating 13) based 14) least 15)way 16) pressure

(完整版)全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全

Unit 1 lexf Organization

II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.

- 90 - Appendix I III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. ■ Structure 1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent. 2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile. 2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. ■ 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with 2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard 6. d eclaration 8. d rag on 10. b ringing...to a

大学体验英语4(四)课后答案Unit1-8

大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案全 Unit 1 Ex5.1.obligation 2.applauded 3.fulfilled 4.mirror 5.flexibility 6.devalue 7.striving 8.entailed 9.supposedly 10.consequently Ex6.1.refer to as 2.at best 3.by the same token 4. at large 5. hold up …as Ex14.1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour 9. depressing10. Division Ex15.1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took up Ex17. 1.The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more. 3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film. 4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere. 5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons. Unit2 Ex5. 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined,6.soptted, 7.judged,8.distracted, 9.offend,10.mask Ex6. 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable of Ex14. 1.embarrassed,2.tutor, 3.potential,4.hence,5.yield,6.affection, 7.appropriate,8.presentation, 9.romantic,10.recommendation Ex15. 1.in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get down to, 4.base...on, 5.acts on Ex17. 1. Excessive exercises does more h arm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do. 2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness. 3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed. 4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA. 5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled. Unit 3 Ex5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized6. quoted7.exclusive8.contacted9.anonymous 10. Charge Ex6. 1.is up to 2.resulted in 3.was charged with 4.was unlikely 5. handing out8. Ex14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated6. knowingly7. tactic8. patrolling 9. budget 10. Enforce Ex15. 1. end up2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on5. doesn’t fit into Ex16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines6.a presentation 7. rehearsals 8. a copy/money 9. permission 10.an interview Ex17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought. 2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road. 3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge. 4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances

大学英语综合教程2课后答案

大学英语综合教程2课后答案 Unit 1 Text A Vocabulary I. 1.1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not?in the least 11) promote 12) emerged 2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3) The city’ s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) be picked up, can’ t accomplish, am exaggerating 2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to 3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superior II.

全新版大学英语_综合教程1_课后翻译与答案

《全新版大学英语综合教程1 课后翻译及答案》Unit 1 Growing Up 为自己而写 ——拉塞尔·贝克 从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。他身穿古板的套装，领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。他长着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来一本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。 我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年，不少日子过去了，还真不出所料。后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题目供我们选择。像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数一样乏味。我把作文题带回家，一直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。

这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有一个吃起来得心应手的。艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中，我回想起来，当晚我们笑作一团，争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。 突然我就想描述那一切，描述当时那种温馨美好的气氛，但我把它写下来仅仅是想自得其乐，而不是为弗利格尔先生而写。那是我想重新捕捉并珍藏在心中的一个时刻。我想重温那个夜晚的愉快。然而，照我希望的那样去写，就会违反我在学校里学的正式作文的种种法则，弗利格尔先生也肯定会打它一个不及格。没关系。等我为自己写好了之后，我可以再为弗利格尔先生写点什么别的东西。 等我写完时已是半夜时分，再没时间为弗利格尔先生写一篇循规蹈矩、像模像样的文章了。第二天上午，我别无选择，只好把我为自己而写的贝尔维尔晚餐的故事交了上去。两天后弗利格尔先生发还批改过的作文，他把别人的都发了，就是没有我的。我正准备着遵命一放学就去弗利格尔先生那儿挨训，却看见他从桌上拿起我的作文，敲了敲桌子让大家注意听。 "好了，孩子们，"他说。"我要给你们念一篇小品文。文章的题目是： 吃意大利细面条的艺术。"

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