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最新上海中考英语语法重点整理

中考语法整理

be busy doing sth.

例题：Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat.

A. decorating

B. to decorate

C. decorates

D. decorate

2．tell sb to do sth.

例题：He told Laura to take care of ___________. Don’t be too busy.

A. she

B. her

C. hers

D. herself

例题：Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games.

A) don't spend B) to not spend C) not to spend D)doesn't spend

3．keep/make sth. + adj.

例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______.

.A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly

例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save)

4. find it + adj. to do sth.

例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________ the crowded bus.

A) get up B) get on C) get off D) get along

5. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.

It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. (strong)

It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible)

6.so … that…

The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten)

7.some…..some 句型一些。。。。。另一些。。。。

例题We can see many old people on the playground every morning. Some are miming and ____________ are dancing,

A) other B) the other C) others D) the others

8．Sth looks +adj 看起来怎么样。。。。。

例题The comic strip looks very ____________ and is warmly welcomed by children.

A) nicely B) widely C) beautifully D) lovely

9．Prefer A to B / prefer to doing A to doing B

Because of the rain, I prefer ____________ at home to ____________.

A) staying...hiking B) stay...hiking C) stay...hike D) staying...hike

10．四个花费

sb. spend some time/some money on sth. / (in) doing sth.

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

It cost sb. some money to do sth. / sth. cost sb. some money

sb pays some money for sth.

例题一Tom purchased a new MP5 last week. it ____________ him nearly 600 yuan.

A) paid B) spent C) used D) cost

例题二vThe cell phone ____________ him￥2000 and he likes it very much.

A) cost B) spent C) paid D) took

11．need to do sth

need do sth

You ____________ worry about difficulties. We will all help you.

A) needn't B) needn't to C) don't need D) not need

12. what+ a/an+ 形容词+名词

How +形容词+a/an +名词

例题一__________ beautiful car you have boughs!

A) What B) What a C) What an D) How

例题二___________ great advice our class teacher has given!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

13．Seem +adj 或者It seems to sb. that

例题The food is delicious at this hotel, but the service seems ___________.

A. good

B. well

C. poor

D. poorly

14．V+doing 句型

Practise/enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.

例题Lily is eager to become a famous musician one day, so she practises ___________ the piano every day.

A. plays

B. play

C. to play

D. playing

15.since 句型

例题一Macao ___________ great progress since it returned to China in 1999.

A. made

B. makes

C. has made

D. was made

例题二People ___________ the virus of H1NI since the early of last year.

A) studied B) have studied C) will study D) had studied

16．Teach sb sth

Professor White will teach ___________ geography next term.

A) us B) we C) ours D) ourselves

17．used to do sth. / be (get) used to sth./doing sth.

例题一I ___________ watch TV a lot, but now I surf the Internet all day long.

A) use B) am used to C) use to D) used to

例题二As we all know, wood and stones ____________ bridges in many countries.

A) used to build B) used to building

C) are used to build D) are used to building

18．If引导的时间状语从句

例题一He will pick you up for dinner if he ___________ his work before six o'clock.

A) finish B) will finish C) finished D) finishes

例题二If it ____________ tomorrow, we won't go on a trip to Shanghai Wild Animal Park.

A) rains B) rain C) will rain D) raining

19．had better (not) do sth.

例题一You'd better ___________ late next time. You can leave a bit earlier.

A) be not B) don't be C) not to be D) not be

例题二You're getting fatter and fatter, you'd better ____________ enough exercise.

A) take B) to take C) taking

D) took

20. be dead 表示死亡的状态

Though Ba Jin has been ___________ for four years, he still lives in people's hearts. (death) 21．比较级句型

…is one of the + 最高级+ n (pl) … 最……之一

比较级+than

例题一Now China has become one of ____________ countries in the world.

A) most strong B) the most strong C) strongest D) the strongest

例题二Computers can work out the difficult problems ____________ than human beings.

A) much quickly B) more quick C) far more quickly D) very quickly

22.有关thousands / hundreds of 和hundred, thousand数词句型

例题一____________ people gave money and clothes to the homeless people through the Red Cross.

A) Thousand B) Thousands C) Thousand of D)

2014中考英语语法知识点总结：动词

2014中考英语语法知识点总结：动词一定要记牢动词的现在分词，过去式，过去分词。比如：catch 的过去式和过去分词(caught，caught) 你可能就不知道吧?痛下决心，好好记一记吧。先讲系动词。系动词：大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀!如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词，不是副词。情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。 must的意思是"应当，必须"，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?) No,you needn't.(不，不必。) need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙，明天就不必来了。) 实意动词：我们跑(run)，我们跳(jump)，我们笑(laugh)，这些都得用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。 stop：这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋，到底什么时候加to do，什么时候加 doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。 When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 第一句的意思是"当老师进来时，他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是 "老师进来时，他们停止了说话"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。 forget，remember，regret 这三个词用法基本相同，只要记住+doing 表示"事情已经做过"，+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。

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上海初中英语语法练习题

集错卷一. 选择题 1. ( ) The government should make laws to stop factories _____ letting out waste directly. A. by B. from C. up D. to 2. ( ) Pigs like to stay in dirty water or mud. Because mud can _________insect _____them. A. Keep; from B. protect; from C. keep; off D. prevent; from 3. ( ) ---May I come with you to see”Swan Lake”? -----________________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, of course C. No, thanks D. that’s all right 4. ( ) When will you and your parents ____________ for France? A. set out B. turn out C. take out D. make out 5. ( ) He tried to ___________ the words on the sign in the dark, but he couldn’t. A. give out B. make out C. pick out D. put out 6. ( ) Sorry, I can’t tell you __________ A .what his brother like B. what his brother is liked C. what is his brother like C. what his brother is like 7. ( ) We usually have lunch at school, _____________? A. haven’t we B. do we C. don’t we D. have we 8. ( ) There is still an hour. You ___________ leave so early. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 9. ( ) With the help of the Internet, we can know what _________ people around the world are doing. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 10. ( ) Many experts think pigs are _________ to train than or cats. A. easier B. much easy C. more easily D. too easy 11. ( )Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on __________ in their life. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime 12. ( ) I felt ___________ when I won the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. A. possibly B. happily C. interesting D. excited 13. ( ) The old lady can’t see the message _________ on the mobile phone. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D. enough clearly 14. ( ) After the exam, we shall enter senior high school ________the autumn. A. in B. on C. of D. at 15. ( ) Drivers should be very familiar ___________the traffic signs and rules. A. to B. with C. at D. for 16. ( ) How many huge bridges have been built _________the Huangpu River? A. on B. beside C. above D. over 17. ( ) Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We __________ stay in our classroom. A. should B. must C. had to C. ought to 18. ( ) Don’t forget to _________your things with you when you get out of the taxi. A. bring B. carry C. take C. lift 19. ( ) It is almost known to all that the Olympic Games __________ every four years. A. hold B. is held C. holds C. are held

2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总

马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总

一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .

6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由

初中英语语法大全(必备)

英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信（例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

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如sheep，ice cream等. 2.4同一名词用作可数与不可数名词时的意义差别如change(零钱、变化). 2.5名词所有格 1.名词所有格的构成 2.- ’s所有格的主要用法 3.of结构表示的所有关系 Of+名词，如the end of the term. 4.双重所有格 Of+名词所有格，如a friend of Mr.White’s =one of Mr. White’s friends. Chapter3代词 3.1人称代词 1.人称代词主格与宾格形式 2.人称代词的用法 3.it的用法

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