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Lesson 2 The Story of My Life

The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects. It was the third of March, 1997, there months before I was seven years old.

On the afternoons of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant. I guessed vaguely from my mother?s signs and from the hurrying to and fro in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. The afternoon sun penetrated the mass of honeysuckle that covered the porch, and fell on my upturned face. My fingers lingered almost unconsciously on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring. I did not know what the future held of marvel or surprise for me. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.

Have you ever been at sea in a dense fog, when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in, and they great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore with plummet and sounding-line and you waited with beating heart of something to happen? I was like that ship before my education began, only I was without compass or sounding-line, and had no way of knowing how near the harbour was. “light! Give me light!” was the wordless cry of my soul, and the light of love shone on me in that very hour.

Lesson 3 My Life and Literature

a few days ago, a Japanese author asked me how I was able to appreciate authors and books of so many different schools. I replied, …I am not …man of letters?? , nor do I belong to any particular school. Thus I am not restricted in any way.”Then he asked me, “you?ve written many, many books. How can you say you? re not a man of letters?” I replied, “as long as I?m not a man of letter, I …m not subject to any of the rules of literature. Nor do I have to be afraid of being thrown out of any literary circles.”What are my enemies? “all outmoded traditional thinking; any irrational system which obstructs social progress or human development; any force which tramples on love—all these things are my enemies.” All my books were written with the express purpose of denouncing, exposing and striking out at these enemies of mine.

In the twenty years between 1929 and 1948, I wrote very quickly and wrote a great deal. I felt as if my mind was being whipped, as if my mind was being whipped, as if a ghost had commandeered my pen and was writing to readdress the injustices it had suffered. I both cried and laughed along with my principal characters, and often despondently scratched my head.

When I say that I write like I live, and that the highest ideal a work of literature can attain is to be at one with life, and that an author should be able to identify with his readers, I basically mean that books and their authors should never tell lies.

I?ve also said recently on another occasion that the highest state to which art can attain is artlessness. When I was arguing this point with a friend several decades ago, I said, “physically attractive people don?t need heavy make-up. Though my writing resembles my ugly monster, it actually looks a little better without any embellishment.” His reply was, “literary works have stood the test of time because of the skill with which they were written. Who today really cares about the details of what life was like a hundred years ago?”I disagree. Readers are moved by the life reflected in a story and the fate of the chief characters. This means I oppose fabrication, deception and flowery language. What I hate most are those glory-seeking writers who deceive the public with their lies.

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商务英语翻译之词汇 翻译 ?词义的选择 ?词义的引申 ?词类转换法 ?视角转化法 ?增减法 ?重复法 ?数字翻译

商务英语翻译之句法 翻译 ?否定句式 ?比较句式 ?被动句式 ?定语从句 商务英语翻译之文体 与语篇 ?商号与名片

?商务广告 ?商务合同翻译 ?商务信函 ?W e s e l l c h e a p q u a l i t y g o o d s. ?W e h a v e m a d e y o u a n o f f e r a t a v e r y c o m p e t i t i v e p r i c e. ?Y o u w i l l f i n d o u r p r i c e s f o r t h e s e g o o d s v e r y p o p u l a r. ?P l e a s e m a k e u s y o u r l o w e s t q u o t a t i o n

f o r b i k e s. ?I f y o u f e e l i n t e r e s t e d i n o u r b u s i n e s s p r o p o s a l,p l e a s e s e n d u s t h e s a m p l e s t o g e t h e r w i t h y o u r b e s t t e r m s a n d c o n d i t i o n s. ?A s w e h a v e q u o t e d y o u o u r r o c k-b o t t o m p r i c e,w e c a n’t g i v e y o u a n y m o r e d i s c o u n t.

英语翻译课程学习方法

英语翻译课程学习方法 一、传统教材与新教材的关系从今年始，英汉互译的自学考试将由全国高等教育自学考试 指导委员会统一组织实施和管理。这对统一全国考生的要求，提高翻译实践能力和水平都是件好事。目前，相关的统编教材，由庄绎传所编写的《英汉翻译教程》已出版发行。这本教材采用了与传统教材不一样的编写思路。不再是以词、句为单位进行翻译方法，如直译、意译等方法及词类转换，增词、减词之类的技巧进行学习，而是直接进入篇章，以各种文体的篇章为单位进行练习。这是一种创新，是有助于提高考生实际翻译能力的。因为我们在翻译实践中很少情况只是译词或译句，而是篇章的翻译。所以，这将更接近于我们的工作实际了。但这也会为初学翻译的学生带来一些不利条件，那就是对翻译的基本方法与技巧缺乏认识。所以在新教材的第404 页“有关说明与实施要求”中提到参考书，明确指出由张培基等人编写的《英汉翻译教程》（上海外语教育出版社）一书，以及吕瑞昌等人编写的《汉英翻译教程》(陕西人民出版社）一书仍是重要的参考书，我认为作为初学翻译的同志这两本书是一定要看一看的。当然这两本教材也有其明显的不足，即仅以词、句为单位探讨翻译，而没有进入篇章的层次。我们如果把两种教材结合起来，以老教材为辅，以新教材为主，会有较好的成效。 二、篇章翻译的几个问题首先，凡是一个篇章，就会遇到文体的问题，就是我们必须明确 我们所要译的文章是文学作品还是科学、法律方面的文章，是一篇简介性的文字还是一篇讲演词。因为不同文体的文章在表现形式上是很不一样的，如法律文体有一些法律常用词语，科技也会各自有一些专门术语，应用文有时有严格的格式要求，文学则更为复杂，因为其中对话，描述，心理描写，景物或人物描写又各有不同。议论文句式严谨，语言正式，长句较多，等等，这在遣词用句上都有差异。这本教材在P395页“课程内容与考核目标” 都有粗略的说明。请学员认真看一下，并可结合其他有关参考书丰富其内容，以便有更好的掌握。 其次是语域问题。 所谓“语域”（register）是指具有某种具体用途的语言变体，我们可以从交际领域、交际方式和交际关系把语言分成不同的语域，如从交际双方的社会地位和社会关系来说，英语可以分为冷漠体，正式体，商量体，随便体，亲密体等五种，如果从交际领域来分又可以分成正式体，半正式体，公共核心体，半非正式体，非正式体等。不同的语域语言变体彼此是有区别的，如果用几个简单的例子来说明一下就会看得很清楚。如“汤姆病了，今天没去上学”，如果说Tom didn't go to school ，because he was ill. 这就是一句公共核心语，而如果说Tom was ill ，so he didn't go to school.这就是口语体，即非正式语体，如果说：Being ill ，T om didn't go to school 或Tom didn't go to school because of illness. 都是正式语体（当然这句话的内容用这种句式表达并不合适）。从中我们可以看到用原因从句的表达方式是比较正常的，用so连接的句子显得不怎么正式，用抽象名词和分词短语的形式都显得十分正式。另外有些表示相同意思的不同表示形式也有语域方面的区别。如according to和in accordance with，前者为公共核心语，而后者为正式用语，It is important 和It is of importance相比，也是前者为公共核心语，而后者为正式体。甚至连冠词的用法都可以表示这种区别，The horse is a useful animal；A horse is a useful aninal；Horses are useful animals.第一种用定冠词加单数名词表示类属的是正式用法，而用不定冠词加单数名词表示类属的则为公共核心语，最后一种，复数泛指的类属表示法则为非正式语体。 所以，我们在接触一个篇章时，弄清它的语域情况是十分重要的。因为这将决定我们在翻译时如何选词组句，例如，我们看到下面一个句子：After an hour of climbing，we finally found ourselue's at zhurong Peak，the very apex of Mt ，Hengshan，towering 1，296m

自考英语2 答题技巧(经验)

00015英语（二）》新题型考试技巧 前言 在你打算阅读以下前，先问心自问自己有多少词汇量，没有词汇量您最好回去找本词汇书啃啃·再好的技巧，也要点词汇量，英语二这个词汇量基本上等于四级，只少不多， 但绝对高于高中的3000，而且新题型基本上是通篇阅读，什么意思呢··就是要不懂语法压根就没关系，主语 谓语那是个什么东西压根不重要，重要的是十几个单词拼在一起组成的个句子，你能翻译过来，理解他的大 概意思就OK, 关于如何背单词，还有在文中猜单词意思就先不在这块说了·因为每个人背单词的方法各不相同，感兴趣的可以私聊交流下，今天主要是把自己整理总结的一些应试技巧分享给大家， 愿这些方法能够帮助大家榜上有分··· 第一部分——阅读判断题 考试内容是根据给出的一篇短文提供的信息，对10个陈述句做出判断：Right(对)， Wrong(错)， Not Mentioned(未提及)。也就是在A、对，B、错，C、未提及，三个选项中选一个正确的答案。由于不类题目本身是不完善、不严密，存在着一定的缺陷，所以，做起来很容易模棱两可，较难把握。最麻烦的是，判断对、 错及不提及，仅就原文所给的信息做出，与生活常识、平时知识理论没有任何关系，所以容易误导我们做出错 误判断。在没有把握读懂原文的情况下，只有抓住大多数选项的规律，并掌握做题技巧，才能争取多选择正确 的选项和多拿分。由于这类题是是非题，只要确定了一个选项就行了，所以，我们只需要根据原文的信息对给 出的陈述句做出是非判断就行了。 (注意：本题有个重要规章就是，原文为大！假如有题说pigs in trees 猪会上树还会飞，千万别以常识选错，如果原文没有提到这件事应该选的是Not Mentioned(未提及)) 1、做题步骤技巧： 做题总思路：先看各选项给出的陈述句内容并找出其关键词，接着浏览原文找出与陈述句关键词相关的句 子或陈述句的出处位置，最后根据原文文意和其规律进行对比并做出是非判断。 (1)第一步：仔细考究和确定各陈述句内容的关键词。对不认识的关键词可直接查字典。 关键词的确定可根据： 一是名词(含专有名词)或名词性短语; 二是形容词、副词与其短语及其比较级; 三是数字和年代; 四是在文章中出现较少的前三项单词; 五是一目了然、容易找并有利于确定答案的单词;

商务英语翻译试卷

商务英语翻译 第1套答案和参考译文 I.Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each) 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B II.Phrase T ranslation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each) 1.unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 2.bank portfolio 银行资产 3.housing mortgages 住房按揭 4.barter trade 易货贸易 5.bills and forms 单据与表格 6.fiscal year 财政年度 7.cargo insurance货物保险 8.carrying vessel 装货船只 9.clean payment credit光票付款信用证 10.clearance sale 清仓削价销售 11.accounting systems 会计制度 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6311570083.html,parative advantage 比较优势 13.economic incentives 经济动机 14.financial statements 财务报表，财务决算，财政决算 15.bills of exchange 汇票 16.captioned goods 标题/上述货物 17.floating policy 统保单 18.international specialization 国际分工 19.straight B/L 记名提单 20.under separate cover另函 III.T ranslation Improvement from English to Chinese. For each English sentence, there is one or more errors in the translation provided. Please underline the error or errors, and then write the whole of your improved version in the space provided below. (20 points, 2 points for each) 1.原文：Commercial business is very profitable, and most radio and TV stations depend on the income. 译文：商事很赚钱，大部分电台和电视台都靠这部分收入而生存。 改进译文：广告是很赚钱的生意，大部分电台和电视台都靠广告费收入而生存。 2.原文：Worry about the possibility of less severe, but still debilitating, recessions persisted, however. 译文：然而，关于会出现虽不那么严重但仍能使经济疲软的衰退的担心仍然持续着。 改进的译文：然而，人们仍然担心会出现虽不那么严重但仍能使经济疲软的衰退。 3.原文：Without prejudice to any rights which exist under the applicable laws or under the Subcontract, the Contractor shall be entitled to withhold or defer payment of all or part of

英语翻译课程教案

1 Repetition 重译/重复法 Let’s revise our safety and sanitary regulations. 我们来修改安全规则和卫生规则吧。 2 Amplification 增译法 To the east and the south a faint pink is spreading. 东南方呈现一抹浅红，正在向远处扩展。 3 Omission 减译法 For generations, coal and oil have been regarded as the chief energy source to transport man from place to place. 几十年来，煤和石油一直被认为是交通运输的主要能源。 4 Conversion 词类转换法 The volume of trade has increased tremendously to the advantage of both countries. 贸易的剧增给两国带来了益处。 5 Inversion 词序调整法 There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I met. 我们访问了一些地方，遇到了不少人，要谈起来，奇妙的事可多着呢。 6 vision and combination分译法、合译法 Daybreak comes with thick mist and drizzle. 黎明时分，大雾弥漫，细雨蒙蒙。

She is intelligent, ambitious and hard-working. She is also good at solving problems. 她很有才智、雄心勃勃、工作努力，还善于解决问题。（两句合一） 7 Negation 正说反译，反说正译法 Self-service bookstand 无人售书处 The change of the voices 语态变换法 The existence of oil wells has been known for a long time. 人们很早就知道油井的存在。 8 Annotation加注法 I’m Peter Darwin. Everyo ne asks, so I may as well say at once that no, I’m not related to Charles. 我叫彼得?达尔文。谁都会对我的名字产生怀疑，我不妨当下说个明白：我与进化论创始人查尔斯没有关系。 9 Paraphrase 释义法 He was smooth and agreeable. 他待人处事八面玲珑。 10 Adaptation/ domestication归化 He thought of Mildred’s small heart-shaped face, and how it lit up when she laughed. 他想起米尔德里德那张小巧的瓜子脸，一笑总是满面春风。

商务英语翻译(句子翻译复习)

1.双方的一切活动都应遵守合同规定。 All the activities of both parties shall comply with the contractual stipulations. 2.交货期改为 8 月并将美元折合成人民币。 Both parties agree to change the time of shipment to August and change US dollar into Renminbi. 3.现场捣毁两条正在非法生产VCD的生产线” “destroyed on the spot two production lines that were manufacturing illegal VCDs. 4.承蒙早日回复，不胜感激。 Your early reply is highly appreciated 5.恳请寄给我方贵方价格单和产品目录 Please kindly send us your price list and catalogue. 6.敬请立刻修改信用证以便我方及时发货。 We should be obliged for your immediate amendment of the L/C to enable us to make timely shipment. 7.甲方委托乙方为在伦敦的独家销售代理。 Party B is hereby appointed by Party A as its exclusive sales agent in London. 8.本谅解备忘录一式肆份，双方各执两份为凭。 This MOU is made out in four copies, two for either party. 9.本谅解备忘录是根据中华人民共和国法律签订并依其解释。 Th is MOU is signed and interpreted pursuant to the laws of the People’s Republic of China. 10.烦请贵方尽快报伦敦离岸最低价。 . Would you kindly quote us your lowest price FOB London ASAP? 11.确保剃须刀与电线保持干燥。 Prevent the shaver and the wire from getting wet. 12.对该药物过敏者禁止使用。 It should not be used in patients with known sensitivity to the drug. 13.长时间不使用本设备，请取出电池。 Remove the batteries from the appliance if you are not going to use it for quite some time. 14.现确认已向贵方电发实盘，10月10日前复到有效。 We confirm having cabled you a firm offer subject to your reply reaching us by October 10th. 15.我们想传达给顾客的信息是，他们的满意是我们的第一宗旨。 The message we want to get across to the customer is that his or her satisfaction is our first priority. 16.通过降低价格，我们希望能增加销售量，进而扩大市场占有率。 By lowering our prices we hope to increase sales volume and capture a larger share of the market. 17.兹回复贵方1990年6月7日来函，特随函奉上我方最新报价。 In reply to your enquiry of June 7, 1990, I respectfully offer my latest quotation herewith. 18.除了涉及货物进出口的有形贸易，还有涉及国家之间服务交换的无形贸易。 In addition to visible trade, which involves the import and export of goods, there is also invisible trade, which involves the exchange of services between nations. 19.该集团现有资产总额121亿元，年销售收入117亿元，年贸易额30亿元。 The Group has a general assets of 12.1 billion RMB, annual turnover 11.7 billion RMB, annual trading value 3 billion RMB.