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大学英语精读第一册单词表教学文案

U 1

NEW WORDS

average n. ordinary 普通的；中等的

intelligenc e n. ability to learn and understand 智力

necessarily ad. inevitably 必定

case n. what has really happened; actual condition 实情

additiona l a. added 加的，额外的n. addition

weekly a. done or happening every week 每周的；一周一次的

schedule n. timetable 时间表

chart n. (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 图（表）

commit vt. 指定...用于

aside ad. to the side在旁边；到（向）一边etc (Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things等等

normal a. usual正常的，正规的，标准的

reading n. the act or practice of reading阅读

assignment n. sth. given out as a task(布置的)作业

occupy n. take up占用

relaxation n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement休息，娱乐

relax v. 放松，休息，休养

hobby n. what one likes to do in one's free time业余爱好

entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy娱乐

entertain vt. 娱乐，招待，款待

solve vt. find an answer to (a problem)解决（问题）

aware a. having knowledge or understanding知道的；意识到的

furthermore ad. moreover; in addition而且；此外

enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.)使（某人）能（做某事）

activity n. sth. (to be) done 活动

adequate a. as much as one needs; enough充分的；足够的

distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention分心（或分散注意力）的事物

concentrate (on or upon) vi. pay close attention (to)全神贯注（于）

skim vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of)略读

preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand预习

content n. what is written in a book, etc.内容

organize vt. form into a whole组织

later ad. 后来；以后

skip vt. pass over略过

portion n. part; share一部分；一份

double v. make or become twice as great or as many（使）增加一倍comprehension n. the act of understanding or ability to understand理解（力）mention vt. speak or write about (sth.) in a few words提及

confused a. mixed up in one's mind迷惑的，混淆的

confuse vt. 搞乱，使糊涂

textbook n. a standard book for the study of a subject教科书；课本performance n. achievement成绩

meaningful a. having important meaning or value富有意义的

attitude n. what one thinks about sth.态度，看法

purpose n. aim目的，意图

excessively ad. too much过多地，过分地

excessive a. 过多的，过分的

permanent a. lasting for a long time; never changing持久的；永久的technique n. way of doing sth.技巧，方法

helpful a. useful; providing help or wiling to help有益的；给予帮助的，肯帮忙的PHRASES & EXPRSSIONS

fill in write in填写，填充

decide on make a choice or decision about选定，决定

set aside save for a special purpose留出

as wel l also; too; in addition也，还；同样

be aware (of)know (sth.); know (what is happening)知道，意识到concentrate on direct one's attention, efforts, etc. to全神贯注于

look over examine (quickly)把...看一遍，过目

go over review 复习

lead to result in 导致

U 2

NEW WORDS

single-handed a. & ad. (done) by one person alone 单独的（地）

adventure n. 冒险（活动）

solo a. single-handed 单独的

transatlantic a. crossing the Atlantic Ocean

lung n. part of the body with which one breathes 肺

cancer n. 癌

determined a. with one's mind firmly made up 下定了决心的

determine v. 下定决心

determination n. 决心，果断

retire vi. stop working at one's job(because of age) 退休

voyage n. sea journey 航海；航行

route n. way from one place to another 路线

clipper n. 快速帆船

crew n. group of people who work together on a ship or airplane 全体船员；全体乘务员

steer vt. make (esp. a boat or road vehicle) go in a particular direction 为...撑舵device n. a piece of equipment设备；装置

steering device n. 操舵装置

damage vt. cause harm or injury to 损坏ad. harm, injury 损坏

gale n. very strong wind大风

cove r vt. travel (a certain distance)行过（一段距离）

previously ad. before 以前

previous a. 以前的

attempt n. try 试图，尝试

dissuade vt. prevent (sb.) from doing sth. by reasoning 劝阻

treacherous a. more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危险的；奸诈的

cape n. 海角

rough a. (of weather or the sea) stormy; not calm （气候）有暴风雨的；（海）波涛汹涌的

fortunately ad. luckily 幸运地；幸亏

fortunat e a. 幸运的

contact vt. get in touch with 联系，接触

nearby ad. close by 在附近

following a. next; to be mentioned immediately 接着的；下列的

waken v. (cause to) wake 唤醒；醒来

nightmare n. terrible dream 恶梦

drag vt. pull along with great effort 拖，拉

sinister a. 凶恶的，邪恶的

knight n. 爵士vt. 封... 为爵士

sword n. 剑，刀

accomplish vt. finish successfully完成

conquer vt. overcome征服

undoubtedly ad. certainly无疑地

moreover ad. in addition此外，而且

human a. of or concerning people人们

being n. a living thing, esp. a person生物；人

PHRASES & EXPRESSIOMS

set out begin a course if action着手，开始

give up atop doing放弃

be determined to (do) have a strong will to (do)决心（做）

(all) by oneself(completely) alone

in spite of not taking notice of; not caring about 尽管；虽然

by far by a large amount or degree...得多

turn over (cause to) fall over, upset（使）翻倒，（使）倾覆

can not help can not keep oneself from禁不住

PEOPER NAMES

Francis Chichester弗朗西斯. 奇切斯特

Gipsy Moth吉普赛. 莫斯

Sydney悉尼（澳大利亚城市）

Cape Horn合恩角（智利）

London伦敦

Elizabeth伊丽莎白（女子名）

Drake德雷克（姓氏）

U 3

NEW WORDS

relative n. 亲属，亲戚

present n. gift 礼物，赠品

postman n. 邮递员

rare a. not happening often 罕见的；不常发生的

occasion n. special time; time when sth. happens 时刻，时机；场合

mayor n. chief official of a city or town 市长

medal n. 奖章

aged a. old 年老的，…岁的，老年人特有的

content a. satisfied; pleased 满意的；高兴的

primary a. first; earliest 首要的；最初的

arrange vi. make preparations; plan 作安排，筹划

minor a. not serious or important 较小的；次要的

operate vi. cut the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part 开刀，动手术operating table n. a special table in a hospital, where operations are done 手术台funeral n. 葬礼

efficient a. able to plan and work well 效率高的

decade n. ten years 十年，十

endure vt. bear (pain, suffering, etc.) 忍受，忍耐

spot n. a round area that is different from the main surface 点，斑点brighten vt. make bright or brighter 使发光；使发亮

cheek n. either side of the face below the eye 面颊

extra a. additional 额加的，外加的

clean n. cleaning 清洁，清洗

bunch n. things of the same kind that are tied together （一）束，（一）串marigold n. 万寿菊（花）

packet n. small parcel box 小包（裹）

mint n. 薄荷糖

slippe r n. 拖鞋

cardigan n. （羊毛）开衫

clatter n. a number of rapid short knocking sounds 咔嗒声

granny n. (colloq. for)grandmother

envelope n. a paper cover for a letter 信封

unsealed a. 未密封的

seal vt.密封

sealed a. 密封的

writing n. handwriting 书法；笔迹

pang n. sudden, sharp pain 剧痛

disappointment n. sadness because one does not get what one hopes for 失望disappoint vt. 失望

parcel n. 包裹

reluctantly ad. unwillingly 不情愿地，勉强地

reluctant a. 不情愿的

fold vt. bend into two or more parts 折叠

cheque n. 支票

flutter vt. move quickly to and fro in the air 飘动

stoop vi. bend the body forwards and downwards 弯腰

tremble vi. shake uncontrollably with quick short movements 颤抖PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS

at other times on other occasions 在别的时候；平时

round / around the corner very near in distance or time 在附近；即将来临after all in spite of everything; it must be remembered 毕竟；终究

be sure of 对...有把握，确信

pick up take hold of and lift up from a surface 拿起，捡起

PROPER NAMES

Myra 迈拉（女子名）

Enid 伊妮德（女子名）

Morrison 莫里森（姓氏）

Grant 格兰特（姓氏及男子名）

Johnnie 约翰尼（John的昵称）

Jim 吉姆（James的昵称）

Harold哈罗德(男子名)

U 4

NEW WORDS

worthwhile a. good enough for the time or effort needed; valuable 值得花时间（或精力）的；有价值的

program (me) n. performance on radio or television 节目

educationa l a. of or for education; providing education or information 教育的；

有教育意义的

current a. of the present time 当前的

social a. of or in society 社会的

movie n. film that one sees at a cinema 电影

nevertheless conj. but; however 然而，不过

propose vt. suggest 建议

broadcasting n. the action of sending out

sound (or images) by radio (or television) 广播

pr prohibit v. & n. forbid by law 禁止

oposal vt. suggestion 提议，建议

actually n. in actual fact, really 实际上

generation n. all the people about the same age （一）代

gap n. an empty space between two things or two parts of a thing; a wide difference of opinion, character, or the like 缺口，间隙；分歧，隔阂

divorce n. end of a marriage by law 离婚

rate n. 率

mental a. of the mind 精神的；思想上的

communicate vi.share or exchange opinions, ideas, etc. 交流意见，思想等

disturb vt. make (sb.) worried 使烦恼

emotional a. 感情的

pastime n. anything done to pass time pleasantly 消遣，娱乐

sunset n. the going down of the sun; the time when the sun goes down日落（时分）

neighborhood n. the area around a point or place 邻近地区；地段

adult n. 成年人

typical a. 典型的

educator n. a person whose profession is education 教育家

barely ad. hardly 仅仅，勉强；几乎没有

literate a. able to read and write 能读写的；有文化的

product n. sth. made or grown 产品

network n. 广播（或电视）联播公司；广播（或电视)网

glance n. quick look 一瞥；扫视

radical a. extreme; very different 激进的

electronic a. 电子的

electron n. 电子

baby-sitte r n. someone who looks after a child when the parents are away for a short time （代人临时）照看婴儿

childhood n. time when one is a child 童年

partly ad. not completely; in some degree 部分地；在一定程度上

involve vt. have as a part or result （必须）包括

imagination n. the ability to imagine 想象力

learning n. the gaining of knowledge or skill through studying; knowledge or skill gained through studying 学习；学问，知识

invent vt. produce (sth.) for the first time 发明

PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS

generation gap failure of the younger and older generations to communicate and understand one another 代沟

in part in some degree; partly 在一定程度上；部分地

grow up change from a child to a man or a woman 成长，长大

bring together cause to meet 使相聚

come up with think of; produce 想出；提出

at first glanc e when first seen or thought about乍一看；最初考虑时

have a ball (sl.) enjoy oneself, have a very good time 玩得开心

PROPER NAMES

Maye r迈耶（姓氏）

the United States美国

U 5

NEW WORDS

miserable a. causing unhappiness; very unhappy 悲惨的

merry a. cheerful, full of lively happiness, fun, etc. 欢乐的，愉快的

pony n. a small horse 矮种马；小马

boot n. 长统靴

candy n. (AmE) sweets 糖果

sticking n. 长（统）袜

chimney n. 烟囱

eve n. 前夕

fireplace n. 壁炉

mixed-up a. (different things) put together混合的，混杂的

limp a. soft; not stiff or firm软的；松沓的

kneel v. go down or remain on the knee(S)跪下

indignant a. angry at sth. unfair气愤的；愤慨的

stable n. building for keeping and feeding animals, esp. horses马厩

weep v. cry哭泣；流泪

rude a. not at all polite粗鲁的，不礼貌的

wrong vt. treat unjustly委屈

curtain n. 窗帘

lest conj. for fear that唯恐，以免

anxiety n. fear caused by uncertainty about sth.焦虑

impatience n. inability to wait calmly不耐烦，急躁

patience n. 耐性；忍耐

brand n. 商标，牌子

brand-new a. entirely new and unused崭新的

saddle n. 马鞍

mane n. 马鬃

forehead n. that part of the face above the eyes and below the hair 前额

kid n. child 小孩；小山羊

splutter v. speak quickly and confusedly (from excitement, etc.) 语无伦次地说scarcely ad. hardly, almost not 几乎不，简直不

scarce a. 缺乏的，不足的，稀有的

thrill vt. excite greatly使非常激动

trot vi. run or ride slowly, with short steps（马）小跑

currycomb n. a special comb used to rub and clean a horse马梳

pitchfork n. 干草叉

hay n. dried grass 干草

loft n. a room over a stable, where hay is kept 草料棚

broken-hearted a. filled with grief; very sad 心碎的；极其伤心的

misery n. the state of being very unhappy, poor, ill, lonely, etc. 悲惨；不幸；苦难happiness n. the state of being happy 快乐；幸福

grown-up a. & n. (of) an adult person 成人（的）

PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS

make sure act so as to make something certain 确保；查明

nothing but nothing other than; only 除了...以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过

stick to refuse to give up or change 坚持，不放弃

hang up fix (sth,) at a high place so that it does not touch the ground挂起

or something (used when the speaker is not sure) 诸如此类

catch sight of see suddenly or for a moment 看到，发现

draw near mover near接近

break into suddenly start (to cry, laugh, etc.) 突然...起来

in place in the right place在适当的位置

PROPER NAMES

Santa Claus 圣诞老人

Christmas Eve圣诞前夜

Lennie Steffens 伦尼.斯蒂芬斯

U 6

NEW WORDS

efficiency n. the state or quality of being efficient 效率

industrial a. of industry 工业的

neat a. orderly and clean 整洁的

elementary a. of or for beginners 初等的，初级的

sock n. 短袜

drawer n. 抽屉

bureau n. a chest of drawers for bedroom use 衣柜

underwear n. 内衣

pants n. trousers

expert n. a person with special knowledge or skill 专家，能手

kitchen n. room used for cooking厨房

utensil n. any tool or container used in the house, esp. for cooking用具，器皿quality n. the degree of goodness which a thing or a person possesses质量；品质

foundation n. 基础

career n. profession; way of making a living职业；生涯

engineering n. 工程学；管理

unfortunately ad. 不幸的是；遗憾的是

bossy a. always telling other people what to do and how to do it, like a boss 爱指挥人的；专横的

project n. a piece of work; a big plan项目；方案

bachelor n. a person who had the first university degree学士

graduation n. completion of an educational course毕业

graduate vi. 毕业

short-term a. involving or lasting a short period of time 短期的

basis n. 基础；根据

consultant n. a person who gives professional or technical advice 顾问

consult v. 顾问

amaze vt. fill with great surprise or wonder 使大为惊讶，使惊愕

curious a. strange 奇怪的

whatsoever a. of any kind, at all 任何的，丝毫的

inspect vt. examine 检查

shipment n. the act of wending, carrying or delivering goods 装运。运送

miss vt. be without; lack

button n. 钮扣

collar n. 领子

sleeve n. 袖子

relieve vt. make less or easier 减轻

boring a. uninteresting and tiresome 令人厌烦的

workroom n. a room specially kept for working in 工场（间）

dull a. not bright or clear 阴暗的

flow n. a smooth steady movement or supply 流（动）

work flow a. 工作流程

irregular a. uneven; not continuous 不规则的，不稳定的

regular a.规则的，稳定的

absent-minded a. so concerned with one's thoughts as not to notice what is happening, what one doing, etc. 心不在焉

absent a. not present 不在的，缺席的

inspection n. the act of examining (sth.) closely or in detail 检查

assembly n. 组装；集会

assemble v. 组装；集会

assembly line n. 装配线

shift n. 班；轮班

daydream v. have pleasant dreamlike thoughts (about) 做白日梦，空想

fire vt. make (sb.) leave his job 解雇observation n. the act of watching carefully 观察

observe vt. 观察

observe n. 观察

oral a. spoken, not written 口（头）的

findings n. the results of any research or enquiry 调查（或研究）的结果

major a. important 较大的；主要的

redesign vt. 重新设计

design vt. 设计

achieve vt. get by effort （经努力）得到；实现

decrease vt. make smaller or fewer 减少

worktable n. a table at which work is done 工作台

operator n. a person who makes sth. work 操作人员

operate vt. 操作

management n. 资方；管理（部门）background n. 背景

beautify vt. make beautiful 美化，装饰

setting n. surroundings 环境

productive a. producing much; able to produce 多产的；富有成效的

frequent a. happening often 频繁的

promotion n. 提升；促进

promote vt. 提升；促进，提拔

incentive n. 刺激

suggestion n. an idea or plan put forward for people to think about 建议

co-owne r n. a joint owner 共同所有者

manager n.a person responsible for running a section of a business 经理compliments n. formal respects or greetings；贺词；问候

PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS

find out learn or discover 查明；发现

turn out happen to be or found be in the end 结果是

quality control the activity of checking that products are all of satisfactory standard and quality, usu. by testing samples of them 质量控制（管理）

as a result because of 作这结果，因此

except for apart from; with the exception of 除了...外

go on strik e refuse go continue working 罢工

hold up delay 延迟，耽搁；阻碍

result in have as a result; cause 结果是；导致

talk over discuss 商量；讨论

keep up with go or move as fast as 跟上

PEOPER NAMES

San Adams萨姆.亚当斯

Indiana 印第安纳（美国州名）

Hobbs 霍布斯（姓氏）

U 7

NEW WORDS

author n. the writer of a book, article, play, poem, etc. 作者

intention n. purpose目的；意图

sampler n. one who finds out the quality of sth. by testing a part of it品尝家pudding n. 布丁（西餐中一种松软的甜点心）

delicious a. tasting or smelling pleasant美味的，可口的

select vt. choose from a group挑选

selection n. 挑选；选集；精选品

sample vt. test a part of品尝

purchase n. buying vt. buy

advantage n. sth. useful or helpful利益，好处；优点

privilege n. special right given to a person特权

instance n. example, case例子，实例

suspect vt. feel doubt about; guess or suppose怀疑；猜测

suspicion n. 怀疑；猜测

afford vt. have the money for 担负得起

elderly a. near old age 上了年纪的

limp n. walk with an uneven step跛行

counter n. 柜台

spoon n. 调羹

eagerly ad. with strong interest or impatient desire热切地，急切地occasionally ad. now and then; at times 偶尔；间或

occasional a. 偶然的；非经常的；特殊场合的；临时的

heavy a.(of food, etc.)too rich to digest easily（食物等）太油腻而不易消化evident a. plain and clear (to the eye or mind)明显的，明白的sincerely ad. honestly诚恳地

eventually ad. in the end 终于，最终

positive a. sure, certain有把握的，确信的

cheat vt. deceive欺骗

chap n. man; boy; fellow男人；小伙子；家伙

amidst prep. in the middle of; among在...中间

crowd n. 人群

prosperous a. rich; successful富裕的；成功的；昌盛的prosperity n. 繁荣

figure n. 外形，伦廓；体形

pitiful a. making one feel pity 可怜的

benevolence n. the desire to do good 仁慈

sting vt. prick or hurt 刺，螫

wrinkle v. (cause to) form into lines （使）起皱纹

dignity n. calm and serious manner or style 尊严

appearance n. that which can be seen; look 外表

pack vt. put (things) into boxes, cases, etc. 把（东西）打包（或装箱）stand n. （货）架；（货摊）

worn a. damaged by use or wear 破烂的，损坏的

pocketbook a. a wallet for money and personal papers 皮夹shilling n. 先令

long vi. wish earnestly 渴望

unsay vt. take back (sth. that has been said) 收回（说过的话）tactless a. 不策略的

coin n. metal money 硬币

PHEASES & EXPRESSIONS

lay out spread out 陈列

in a row side by side in a neat line 成一长行

to one's taste in a way that one likes 合...口味，中...的意

take advantage of use (sth.) for one's own benefit 利用

for instance for example

and what's more also, and more importantly 而且，更重要的是

all right certainly; beyond doubt 确实，无疑地

break off pause 中止，中断

come down (in the world)become poor; lose social position 落泊，潦倒；失势out of place improper (for one's surroundings) 不适当的；不相称的

do sb. a favo(u)r do sth. kind to sb. 给某人以恩惠；帮某人忙

mistake...for think wrongly that (sth. or sb.) is (sth. or sb. else) 把...错认为

pull out take out 抽出，取出

count out count (things) one by one 逐一数出

long for wish very much for 渴望

U 8

NEW WORDS

soften v. (cause to) become soft(er) or gentle （使）软化；（使）温和

tragic a. very sad, unfortunate; of or related to tragedy 悲惨的；悲剧的messenger n. a person employed to deliver telegrams, letters or parcels 送信人，电报投递员

gently ad. softly 轻轻地

immediately a. at once 立即，马上

immediate a. 立即的，直接的，紧接的

eager a. marked by strong interest or impatient desire 热切的，渴望的

hinge n. 铰链

whoever pron. no matter who 无论谁，不管谁

saintly a. like a saint; very holy 像圣徒一样的；圣洁的

implication n. 含义

imply vt. 暗示，意味

shock vt. cause unpleasant or angry surprise to (sb.) 使（某人）震惊

deliver vt. take (sth.) to the place where it esp. sth. bad 交付，递送awkward a. uncomfortable 尴尬的

responsible a. having done or been the cause of esp. sth. bad（应）负责

Mexican n & a. 墨西哥人；墨西哥（人）的

extend vt. hold out 伸出

pause vi. stop for a short time暂停，中止

interrupt vt. stop (sb. speaking) by breaking in 打断（某人讲话）

nervous a. 神经质的；紧张的

ma'am madam (used in direct address)夫人，太太，小姐

smooth vt. make smooth or smoother把...弄平

department n. 部门；系

swiftly ad. rapidly, quickly快速地；敏捷地

swift a. 快速的；敏捷的

chocolate n. 巧克力（糖）

chew vt. crush (food) with the teeth 咀嚼

cactus n. 仙人掌

sob vi. cry with short, quick breaths 啜泣；呜咽

disgrace n. shame 耻辱；丢脸的人（或事）

unhappy a. not happy

hell n. 地狱

PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS

hear of e knowledge of or receive information about 听到，听说

be responsible fo r be the cause of 应对...负责的

come out (with) speak out 大声地说，清楚地说

smooth out make smooth(er) 消除，使平滑

hold oneself in control one's feelings 控制某人的感情

take the place of act or be used instead of, replace 代替，取代

get to one's feel stand up 站起来

over and over again very often, repeatedly 反复地，再三地

PROPER NAMES

Rosa Sandoval罗莎.桑多瓦尔

Homer霍默

Mexico City墨西哥城（墨西哥首都）

Juan Domingo胡安多明哥

the War Department （美国）陆军部（旧称）

Juanito胡安尼特（Juan的昵称）

U 9

NEW WORDS

computer n. machine that stores information and works out answers 计算机universe n. 宇宙

complex a. difficult to understand or explain 错综复杂的，难懂的ancient a. in or of times long ago 古代的；古老的

philosopher n. 哲学家

philosophy n. 哲学

ability n. 能力

involve vt. cause to become connected or concerned 使卷入

working n. (usu. pl.) operation; action运转，运行，活动

exactly ad.with complete connected or concerned确切地；精确地

amount n. 数量，数额

chemist n. one who studies and understands chemistry化学家

biologist n. one who studies the life of animals and plants 生物学家

biology n. 生物学

complicated n. difficult to understand, complex难懂的；复杂的

chemical a. of chemistry

unable a. not able

reaction n. 反应

mathematician n. one who studies and understands mathematics数学家

equip n. 设备，装置

kilo = kilogram公斤，千克

recent a. done or made not long ago 近来的

recall vt. remember记得；回忆起

differ vi. be different (from)

mentally ad. 智力上，脑力上

physical a. of the body; of matter; of the science of physics身体的；物质的；物理学的

potential n. 潜力

limit n. 局限，限度

PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS

put...to (good) us e use (in a profitable) （好好）利用

differ from be dissimilar to 与...不同

compared to / with in comparison with 与...相比

make notes take notes 记笔记

look into examine 调查，观察

PROPER NAMES

Aristotle亚里士多德

Greece希腊

U 10

NEW WORDS

mysterious a. strange 神秘的

mystery n. 神秘，神秘的事物

folklore n. 民间传说

reappear vi. appear again after an absence 再（出）现

anew ad. in a new or different way; again 重新；再

sometime ad. at some uncertain or unstated time 某个时候

tide n. 潮汐

vanish vi. disappear

ill-fitting a. 不合身的

dusty a. covered with dust 满是灰尘的

mask vt. hide 遮盖；掩盖

root v. (cause to) be fixed and unmoving（使）生根；（使）固定runaway n. a person that has left home or escaped逃跑者，出逃者

brightly ad. in a bright manner, cheerfully欢快地，高兴地

swing n. a long and large drink痛饮

retreat vi. go back; withdraw 退缩；退却，撤退

chatter vi. talk fast and noisily about sth. unimportant 喋喋不休

painfully ad. in great discomfort 痛苦地

painful a. 疼痛的，使痛苦的

jail n. prison 监狱

guy n. (AmE sl.) man; fellow 人；家伙

yeah ad. (AmE) yes

parole n. conditional release from prison 假释

oak n. 橡树

wow interj. an expression of surprise 哇，呀

exclaim vt. Cry out suddenly because of surprise, anger, pain, etc. 惊叫，叫喊说approach n. coming near or nearer 接近，临近

unformed a. immature 发育未全的

handle vt. touch, feel or use (sth) with the hand(s) 触，摸，抚弄

snapshot n. 快照

tighten v. make strong （使）变紧；（使）绷紧

stun vt. shock or surprise 增强；给...以勇气

banner n. flag 旗，旗帜

billow vi. wave（波浪）翻腾；波浪般起伏

con n. convict囚犯

PHRASES & EXPRSSIONS

dream of wish for ardently向往，渴望

pull into enter, arrive at（车等）驶入；到达

take back agree to receive sb. whom one has dismissed允许...回来，接受

come through arrive as expected 如所预料地到来

be caught up in be very interested in 对...入迷

take ove r occupy 占用；接管

make one's way move along 去，

PROPER NAMES

Greenwich Village格林尼治村（纽约市）Fort Lauderdale洛德代尔堡（佛罗里达州）New Jersey新泽西（美国州名）Vingo文戈（姓氏）

Howard Johnson霍华德.约翰逊

Florida佛罗里达（美国州名）Brunswick布伦斯威克（佐治亚洲）Jacksonville 杰克逊维尔（佛罗里达州）

现代大学英语精读1课本内容及翻译

Lesson Eight The Kindness of Strangers Mike Mclntyre 1. One summer I was driving from my home town of Tahoe City, Calif, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I came upon a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time in the country when you' d be considered a jerk if you passed by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for helping. With gangs, drug addicts, murderers, rapists, thieves lurking everywhere, "I don't want to get involved" has become a national motto. 2. Several states later I was still thinking about the hitchhiker. Leaving him stranded in the desert did not bother me so much. What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision. I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator. 3. Does anyone stop any more? I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois's famous line: "I have always depended on the kindness of strangers." Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying solely on the good will of his fellow Americans. What kind of Americans would he find? Who would feed him, shelter him, carry him down the road? 4. The idea intrigued me. 5. The week I turned 37, I realized that I had never taken a gamble in my life. So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar. I would only accept offers of rides, food and a place to rest my head. My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina, a symbol of all the fears I'd have to conquer during the trip. 6. I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50-pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles: "America." 7. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4223 miles across 14 states. As I traveled, folks were always warning me about someplace else. In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in Wyoming, In Nebraska they said people would not be as nice in Iowa. Yet I was treated with kindness everywhere I went. I was amazed by people's readiness to help a stranger, even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests. 8. One day in Nebraska a car pulled to the road shoulder. When I reached the window, I saw two little old ladies dressed in their Sunday finest." I know you're not supposed to pick up hitchhikers, but it's so far between towns out here, you feel bad passing a person," said the driver, who introduced herself as Vi. I didn't know whether to kiss them or scold them for stopping. This woman was telling me she'd rather risk her life than feel bad about passing a stranger on the side of the road. 9. Once when I was hitchhiking unsuccessfully in the rain, a trucker pulled over, locking his brakes so hard he skidded on the grass shoulder. The driver told me he was once robbed at knifepoint by a hitchhiker. "But I hate to see a man stand out in the rain," he added. "People don't have no heart anymore." 10. I found, however, that people were generally compassionate. Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or shared whatever they happened to have with them. Those who had the least to give often gave the most. In Oregon a house painter named Mike noted the chilly weather and asked if I had a coat. When he learned that I had "a light one," he drove me to his house, and handed me a big green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker named Tim invited me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me his tent. I refused, knowing it was probably one of the family's most valuable possessions. But Tim was determined that I have it, and finally I agreed to take it. 11. I was grateful to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, and their gifts. But what I found most touching was the fact that they all did it as a matter of course.

快乐英语一年级上全册教案

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(完整版)大学英语精读第一册课后练

大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案 Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7.look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10.other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。 In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.

大学英语精读3单词

Glossary lesson 1 academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年 affection 喜爱 affirm 断言 agenda 日程表 anxiety 焦虑 attitudinal 态度的 baptist bounce 跳跃 capability 能力contribute 贡献 counsel 建议 crisis 危机 definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生)

encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任

newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2

快乐英语第一册UNIT 1

Unit 1 My family 一、教材分析本单元是本册教材的第1单元，学习有关家庭成员的单词和句子。二、教学目标知识与能力： 1.单词mum dad grandma grandpa 2.句子Look, my dad!. 3.锻炼学生听、说、读单词和句子的基本能力。过程与方法： 1.教师通过领读单词和句子，指导学生学习发音，并识记单词和句子。 2.结合卡片、录音机等媒体，通过开展游戏等活动，培养学生的学习兴趣。 3.鼓励优秀生帮助后进生，发挥其优势，带动后进生共同进步。情感态度与价值观： 1.培养学生的学习兴趣。 2.提高学生的英语应用能力。三、教学重点单词、词组、句子的识记，使学生能够较好地掌握所学知识，并能够进行简单对话。四、教学难点识记单词、词组、句子，并能进行实际对话。五、课时

本单元共3课时。六、教具卡片，录音机

Lesson 1 一．教学目标 1.知识目标能够听懂、会说以下单词：mum，dad，grandma，grandpa 2.能力目标在适当的情景中运用句型：Look，my…! 3.情感目标（1）培养学生学习英语的兴趣；（2）培养学生尊敬长辈的好品质。二．教学重、难点 1.教学重点听懂、会说：mum, dad, grandma, grandpa四个单词。 2.教学难点引导学生正确发音；听懂、会说本课四个单词，一个句子。三．课前准备 1.录音机、磁带； 2.教具：图片，单词卡片。四．教学过程（一）向学生渗透英语知识 1.询问学生有没有接触过英语； 2.询问学生会说几个单词；

3.出示外国图片，激发学生学习英语兴趣。（二）学习新知 1.询问学生家里有几口人？都是谁？从而引出本课四个新词； 2.学生学习新词后，分小组读单词，评出读的最好的小组，给予学生奖励； 3.学习新词后，引导学生介绍自己的家庭成员，用上“Look，m y…！”句型； 4.学生分小组拿卡片进行练习，运用简单对话。（三）巩固新知学生分小组介绍自己的家庭成员。（四）总结收获，渗透家庭教育培养学生尊重长辈，热爱家庭的好品质。（五）课后作业把新学的单词说给爸爸妈妈听。五．板书设计 Unit 1. My Family Lesson 1 Look, my dad! 图片图片 mum dad Look, my…! 图片图片 grandpa grandma

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大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册答案Book 1 Unit 1 Study&Practice Vocabulary Activities 1. 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 2. 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed... to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely... on 13) Apart from 14) command 3. 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition to 8) in detail Enriching Your Word Power 1. 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development

15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process

现代大学英语精读1课本内容

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