大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案1

大学英语读写译（一）

期末测试题（1）

Part I. Reading Comprehension (50%)

Section A. Skimming and Scanning (10%)

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet.

For questions 1-7, mark

Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;

N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage;

NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.

For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

Spiders

Spiders can be distinguished from other Arachnids because the prosoma (combined head and thorax) is only separated from the opisthosoma (abdomen) by a narrow waist, in other Arachnids the whole body appears to be much more of a single unit. All spiders produce silk, but only some construct webs to catch their homes and to protect their eggs.

All spiders possess poison glands but very few of them are dangerous to humans, of the 600+species in Britain only 12 (at least one of these is a recent human assisted colonist) are strong enough to pierce the human skin, and apart from allergies, none are more dangerous than a common wasp. Most spiders have 8 eyes (though some have 6, 4, 2 or 0), as well as 8 legs. (By the way if you count the claws as separate leg section [which you shouldn?t really] then their legs have 8 parts as well [coxa, trochanter, femur, patella, tibia, tarsus, metatarus, and claws]) There are more than 32000 known species of spider in the world. No human being has ever been officially recorder as having died as the result of a …tarantula? bite.

All spiders are carnivorous and feed only on liquids, i.e. their preys? natural juices and the breakdown products of external digestion (meaning they spit, exude or inject digestive juices onto/into their prey ad suck up the resulting soup). So why not invite some to your next social do? What’s In a Name

The word …Arachnida? comes from the Greek word …Arachne? who was the daughter of Idmon of Colophon in Lydia, a dyer by trade. Arachne herself was a weaver, the best in all the known world. However in a foolish moment she challenged Athena, the daughter of Zeus and goddess of, among other things, waving to a weaving competition. Arachne wove so perfect a cloth that she tore it to shreds. Arachne became depressed after this and in the end she hung herself. Athena stirred to remorse at the knowledge of what her anger had wrought turned the rope Arachne had used to hang herself into a web and Arachne herself into a spider so that the beauty of her spinning

should not be lost to the world ever again.

The Great Household Spider Safari

There are just over six hundred different sorts of spider in the British Isles. But of these only a handful are commonly found in houses. At the front of the head are a pair of what appear to be small legs. These are called palps and are used to guide food to the spider?s mouth. The front of the head also has a group of six or eight eyes. On the underside of the body at the rear, are four or six small conical bumps or cylinders. There are the spinnerets from which the spider produces the silk to make its webs.

Telling male and female spiders apart is easily done by looking at their pales. Males have swollen ends to their pales which make them look as if they are wearing boxing gloves, these are often strange shapes if looked at with a hand lens. Females have normal looking pales that are not swollen at the ends.

The largest spider is the Goliath spider, the female of which grows to reach a leg span of ten inches. The largest spider in Britain is the Cardinal spider which is a close cousin of Tim Tegenaria. Females can achieve a leg span of four and a half inches. It is known as the Cardinal spider as it was common in Hampton Court when Cardinal Wolsey lived there. The sight of these long legged spiders wandering around the palace at night used to frighten him. So far 32000 different kinds of spider have been discovered from all over the world. Britain has 630 different kinds of spider of which 250 are tiny Money spiders. The smallest of which has a body less than one millimeter long.

Questions:

1. All the silk produced by spiders construct webs to catch their food.

2. Not all the poison glands possessed by spiders are dangerous to human beings.

3. Spiders often kill humans in Britain when they pierce human skin.

4. After seeing her enemy commits suicide, Arachne turned Athena into a spider.

5. TimTegenaria spiders are closely related to tarantula spiders; both are found in Britain.

6. So far31000 different kinds of spiders have been discovered from all over the world.

7. Money spiders are the smallest spiders found in the Arachnids family.

8. There are more than_______ known species of spider in the world.

9. Telling male and female spiders apart is easily done by_______________.

10. The largest spider is_____________.

Section B Comprehensive Reading (30%)

Directions:In this section, there are 3 passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single

line through the center.

Passage One

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

One of the strongest reasons for the raising of the school leaving age (ROSLA) has been that it will bring us nearer to the idea of “equal opportunity”.

Many people like to think of our present system of schooling as providing plenty of steps up the ladder of success for clever children. It would be good to think that no one who is really bright can be missed out when the state system is apparently so thorough. It is obvious, for instance, that many children from less rich homes reach university or do well in other ways.

Unfortunately, we now have plenty of evidence that many children of every level of ability do much less well than they could. For instance, during the years of national military service it was possible to test the intelligence of all male 18-20 year olds. Half of those soldiers who were placed in the two highest ability groups had left schools at 15.

It has also been shown that the percentage of working class children going to university is almost the same now as it was in 1939. One study of 5000 children from birth to 21 years old indicated that up to half the bright pupils from working class homes left school when they reached 16 years old. Moreover, there is no difference in intelligence between the sexes, but far more boys than girls stay in education after16.

It is clear from this and much other evidence that many children are still leaving school too early to benefit the prizes—money, social respectability, and interesting jobs, which higher education gives. It is clear too that the reasons why such children leave have much to do with their social circumstances. Their parents often need the extra money another wage-earner can bring in; they do not value education for itself because their own was probably dull and unhappy. It is not so much t hat they force their sons and daughters to leave school, rather that they tend to say, “It?s up to you”.

11. It is hoped that ROSLA will give all children________.

A. a more enjoyable time at school

B. the same chances in society

C. the right to a better school

D. higher scores in intelligence tests

12. People would like to think that _________.

A. equal numbers of poor and rich children reach university

B. those with the least money get the best education

C. intelligent children are always chosen by the system

D. only clever children do well

13. Working class children are felt to be at a disadvantage because_______.

A. many of the clever ones leave school early

B. fewer go to university than ever before

C. more than half leave school when they are 16

D. fewer boys than girls stay at school after 16

14. Many children leave school early because_______.

A. their social circumstances make them unhappy

B. they have to work to support their family?s income

C. their school is a dull and unhappy place

D. their parents don?t allow them to make their own decisions

15. This article shows that equal opportunity in education______.

A. is a thing of the past

B. has not yet been achieved

C. is there for those who merit it

D. has greatly improved our society

Passage Two

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet. But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.

Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the w orld?s top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, …such as better health, education and future work expectation. But most important is the quality of family life. Money can?t buy love.”

It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that?s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents? over favoring can make them spoiled. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.

“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-assured.”

Today?s rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money

16. According to the passage, children of rich families_______

A. enjoy traveling

B. can buy love

C. usually commit suicide

D. are not always happy

17. Dr. Robert Coles believes that________

A being rich has as many advantages as being poor

B. rich children often get too little entertainment

C. rich children sometimes can?t enjoy the thing they are most in need of

D. rich children aren?t given enoug h things

18. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?

A. It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike.

B. Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste.

C. Money can?t buy everything.

D. Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from.

19. The expression “silver spoons” in Paragraph 1 means______.

A. very expensive spoons

B. rich people

C. wealth

D. spoons made of silver

20. This article is written mainly to tell readers that _________.

A. the rich are more likely to do away with themselves

B. money can bring a lot of things, including love

C. life is always happy for children of rich parents

D. rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love rather than money

Passage Three

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

The term “flying saucer” refers to strange objects traveling through the earth?s atmosphere at very high speeds. Thousands of people all over the world claim to have seen them. Some believe them to be spaceships from other planets. Others insist that they are a secret type of aircraft being built on earth. Many people maintain that they are only natural phenomena happening under special temperature, light, or weather conditions All reports, however, agree that the strange objects move at extremely high speeds and fail to follow the laws of motion by reversing(逆转) direction instantly without slowing down.

In the United States, the first flying saucers were reported on June 4, 1947, by a private plane pilot. He saw nine objects traveling in the sky. Each was disk-shaped and very bright. Because their movements we re compared to those of a “saucer skimming across the water”, newspaper reporters called them “flying saucers”.

Some weeks after the first reported sighting, the United States Air Force was given the job of investigating all the reports of flying saucers. Because of the confusing variety of shapes, sizes, and colors reported, the Air Force adopted the term Unidentified Flying Objects (UFO) to describe them.

Since the Air Force officials began their investigation of flying saucers, they have identified most of the objects as stars, planes, manmade satellites, experimental missiles(导弹),or weather phenomena. Some of the UFO reports, including photographs, were deliberate(蓄意的)tricks made to cheat people.

All the research so far has failed to prove that UFOs are spaceships coming from outside the earth. Most investigators agree, however, that more study is needed before the question of whether or not flying saucers really exist can be answered.

21. The term “flying saucer” is generally used to refer to______.

A. spaceships from other planets

B. a secret type of aircraft being built

C. some natural phenomena

D. strange objects flying very fast in the sky

22. The first flying saucers got their name______.

A. from a private plane pilot who saw them

B. for their brightness in color

C. because they looked like disks moving in the air

D. because they skimmed across the water

23. The Air Force preferred the term UFO because______.

A. newspaper reporters used it

B. the term “flying saucer” was very con fusing

C. UFO is a general term that can refer to a larger variety of objects

D. the Air Force didn?t find any objects that looked like flying saucers

24. All the research has failed to identify any UFOs as_____.

A. man made satellites

B. aircraft

C. experimental missiles

D. spaceships sent from other planets

25. From this passage we know that______.

A. the US Air Force was the first reporter of flying saucers

B. the term UFO was first used by the US Air Force investigators

C. UFOs are not worth further investigation

D. the question of whether there exist flying saucers has already been answered

Section C Reading in Depth (10%)

Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Here are a few tips for reading college textbooks.

Read the chapters before the lecture. Reading the chapters of the text before the lecture will help you build background knowledge on the topic, learn the basic organizational structure of the material, and 47 better lecture notes.

Pace your reading. Spread chunks（大块）of the text out over one or two days. Take breaks between sections or read one chunk in the morning, 48 in the evening, and the third chunk the next day.

Preview the chapter before you read. Read the title, introduction, and headings, glance 49 charts and pictures, and read the summary. A two-to-five-minute preview 50 the total time you spend reading and increases your comprehension.

Mark the text or take notes as you read. Highlight, 51 , or take notes at the end of each section. Wait 52 you finish the paragraph of a “headed” section before you begin to mark your text.

Monitor your comprehension. Stop to check your understanding of the material at regular 53 . If the material is easy to understand, you may be able to wait until the end of each main division of the chapter to do a mental or verbal (reciting) check of your understanding. If the text is difficult, you may need to 54 at the end of each paragraph.

Review what you read. After you complete your reading 55 , take five to ten minutes to review what you have just read. Think about the main points that the author made in the chapter. Develop a recall column in your notebook or summarize the 56 information.

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (10%)

Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

26. With longer working hours, David decided to ___his resignation even though the pay was

good.

A) hand out B) hand in C) hand over D) hand on

27. As Kate?s close friend, I introduce an interesting book to her in order to ___her from w hat

she is worrying about.

A) attract B) distract C) direct D) prevent

28. It was very ____of you to turn off the TV when I was working on my report.

A) friendly B) considerate C) helpful D) generous

29. These figures are a______. The real situation is much more complicated than this.

A) complication B) simplification C) Diversification D) certification

30. Besides ability, the other essential______ in political success is luck.

A) element B) portion C) role D) percentage

31. He is the______ owner of the enterprise. He doesn?t like to deal with business partners.

A) one B) sole C) Single D) special

32. They had_____ someone to watch me twenty-four hours a day.

A) put B) given C) Assign D) contributed

33. I will____ if he is the right person for the post

A) check out B) check in C) Check up D) check through

34. The mother was angry to see her favorite glass broken into pieces, and what made her much

angrier was that none of her three kids was willing to take the____

A) error B) mistake C) responsibility D) result

35. We will meet at nine tomorrow morning at the school gate. Be____, or the school bus will

leave without those who are late.

A) quick B) sure C) Punctual D) careful

Section B Directions: Try to find the meaning of the underlined parts in the following sentences. Then choose the one with the closest meaning from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

57. Although there are almost 3,000 languages in the world, English is the most universal.

A) understandable B) acceptable C) widespread D) general

58.For example, a French worker looks forward to le weekend.

A) sees clearly B) expects excitedly

C) understands completely D) waits patiently for

59.No other language is borrowed from more often than English.

A) born B) developed C) taken D) copied

60.Some people think that the use of English words is threatening the purity of their native

language.

A) limiting B) harming C) influencing D) protecting

61.Some countries have tried to eliminate English as their official language in order to save their

native tongue.

A) remove B) defeat C) promote D) maintain

62.What is certain, however, is that English words will continue to pop up everywhere.

A) develop quickly B) appear unexpectedly C) spread widely D) change

suddenly

63.The boats in the Maricaban Strait of the Philippines dim their lights and bring in their nets.

A) make their lights fade B) turn off their lights

C) switch on their lights D) make their lights brighter

64.There, you can buy fresh tuna, along with many other kinds of fish.

A) instead of B) in addition to C) except for D) in spite of

65.Even though rich countries have enough money to help solve the problem, the fish are

disappearing from these areas as well.

A) work out B) work on C) work at D) work off

66.Canadian scientists estimate that 53% of the world?s boats are not needed.

A) believe it true B) consider it impossible C) hold it firm D) think it probable.

Part III Error Recognition (10%)

Directions:For each of the following sentences, there are four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You should find out ONE error from the four and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

67. Many different types of self-help books advise the reader to develop the skills, goals, and

A B

attitudes that will both promote success and provide to a healthy lifestyle.

C D

68. Some examples of the changes it has made is giving more group homework and scheduling

A B C D

classes later in the day.

69. The study showed that most of the students who asked for help improved their grades, while

A B C

those who didn?t get a bad grade or failed.

D

70. Those in the Harvard study who did well at school spent more time study than those who did

A B C D

not.

71. And, if you make a schedule and keep on it, you can have fun and enjoy yourself with the

A B C

students in your classes.

D

72. If we don?t know what the proper words are, then we must use sensitivities, respect, and

A B C

even a little imagination.

D

73. Women have fought long and hard to treat equally in language as well as in society,

A B C

because they know that changes in language can cause changes in attitudes.

D

74. Of course, most of us want all of these things, but often we think that achieving these goals,

A B C

we need to drink a magical potion!

D

75. If you don?t have that much time all at once, then break down your exercise into ten-minute

A B C

routines spread out over the day.

D

76. Their search led them to wastewater reclamation ---- using purified water from sewers

A B C

instead of treat water for certain purposes.

D

Part IV. Cloze (20%)

Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

The task of being accepted and enrolled (招收) in a university begins early for some students. Long 77 they graduate from high school. These Students take special 78 to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one of more examinations that test how 79 prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they 80 applications and send them, with their student records, to the universities which they hope to 81 .

Some high school students may be 82 to have an interview with representatives of the

university. Neatly, 83, and usually very frightened, they are 84 to show that they have a good attitude and the 85 to succeed. When the new students are finally 86 ，there may be one more step they have to 87 before registering for classes and 88 to work.

Many colleges and universities 89 an orientation (情况介绍) program for new students.

90 these programs, the young people get to know the 91 for registration and student advising, university rules, the 92 of the library and all the other 93 services of the college or university. Beginning a new life in a new place can be very 94. The more knowledge students have 95 the school, the easier it will be for them to 96 to the new environment. However, it takes time to get used to college life.

77. A) as B) after C) since D) before

78. A) courses B) disciplines C) majors D) subjects

79. A) deeply B) widely C) well D) much

80. A) fulfill B) finish C) complete D) accomplish

81. A) attend B) participate C) study D) belong

82. A) acquired B) considered C) ordered D) required

83. A) decorated B) dressed C) coated D) worn

84. A) decided B) intended C) settled D) determined

85. A) power B) ability C) possibility D) quality

86. A) adopted B) accepted C) received D) permitted

87. A) make B) undergo C) take D) pass

88. A) getting B) putting C) falling D) sitting

89. A) offer B) afford C) grant D) supply

90. A) For B) Among C) In D) On

91. A) processes B) procedures C) projects D) provisions

92. A) application B) usage C) use D) utility

93. A) major B) prominent C) key D) great

94. A) amusing B) misleading C) alarming D) confusing

95. A) before B) about C) on D) at

96. A) fit B) suit C) yield D) adapt

Part V. Translation (10%)

Directions:There are 5 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them by translating the Chinese given in brackets into English.

97. The old lady has been in bad health these years，_________________________________(她

对天气变化很敏感).

98. The girl told her mother that she did not get along well with her roommates，

____________________( 所以总是躲着她们).

99. The local government is worried that _______________________(这个地区每年的干旱会导

致许多人背井离乡).

100. Small, independent bookstores simply _____________________(不能与大型的全国连锁店

竞争).

101. Traditional festivals, the cultural legacy of a nation, should be celebrated _____________(而不应被忽略).

答案：

Part I. Reading Comprehension (50%)

Section A Skimming and Scanning (10%, 每题1分)

1. N

2.Y

3. N

4. N

5. NG

6. N

7. NG

8. 32000

9. looking at their pales

10. the Goliath spider

Section B Comprehensive Reading (30%, 每题2分)

11-15 BCABB 16-20 DCACD 21-25 DCCDB

Section C Reading in Depth (10%, 每题1分)

47-51 DEOBH 52-56 LJAMI

Part II. Vocabulary (10%, 每题0.5分)

26-31 ABCBC 32-37 BCACC

57-61 CBCBA 62-66 BABAD

Part III. Error Recognition (10%, 每题1分)

67-71 DCDDA 72-76 CBCCD

Part IV. Cloze (20%, 每题1分)

77-81 DACCA 82-86 DBDBB 87-91CAACB 92-96 CADBD

Part V. Translation (10%, 每题2分，2个单词以上拼写错误扣1分)

97. She is sensitive to the weather change.

98. so she stayed away from them.

99. the drought in this region every year may lead to many people being forced to leave their

hometown.

100. can?t compete with the big national chains.

101. rather than be neglected.

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1课后翻译答案

Unit 1 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后期的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato. Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派). 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit 2 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在1 2月2 5日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元3 3 6年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞

大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案1

大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案1

大学英语读写译（一） 期末测试题（1） Part I. Reading Comprehension (50%) Section A. Skimming and Scanning (10%) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For question 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Spiders Spiders can be distinguished from other Arachnids because the prosoma (combined head and thorax) is only separated from the opisthosoma (abdomen) by a narrow waist, in other Arachnids the whole body appears to be much more of a single unit. All spiders produce

(完整word版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案

精心整理 大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.

C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1

6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order.

C. Send her an email about the shipment. D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

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