2010年3月中高级口译翻译真题及参考译文

2010年3月新东方高级口译翻译真题及参考译文

2010年高级口译英译汉原文

So many of the productions currently to be seen on the london stage are concerned with the more violent aspects of life that it is surprising to meet a play about ordinary people caught up in ordinary events. Thomson Sackville's The Visitor is just such a play——at least, on the surface. It seems to stand well outside the mainstream of recent British drama. In fact the surface is so bland that attention is constantly focused on the care with which the play has been put together, and the clarity with hich its argument develops; it seems natural to discuss it in terms of the notion of “the well-wrought play.” the story is about an unremarkable family evening in middle-class suburbia.

The Husband and wife have invited a friend to dinner. the friend turns up in due course and they talk about their respective lives and interests. During this conversion, in which the author shows a remarkble talent for writing dialogue which is entertaining and witty without being so sparkling as to draw too much attention to itself; the characters are carefully fleshed out and provided with a set of credible——if unremarkable——movies. Through innumerable delicate touches in the writing they emerge：pleasant, humorous, ordinary，and ineffectual. and if they are never made vibrantly alive in terms of the real world, one feels that this is deliberate; that the author is content to give them a theatrical existence of their own, and leave it at that.

参考译文：

如今，伦敦地区上演的戏剧往往都侧重生活中的暴力行为。所以，当我们看到一部戏所描写的是平凡人物的平凡生活时，颇为惊讶。汤姆森.萨克维尔的《访客》就是一部这样的作品——至少，乍看之下的确如此。

该剧似乎与时下英国主流戏剧相距甚远。实际上，从表层来看，该剧实在太过平淡无奇，于是，人们的注意力就转移到了其他方面。譬如，这部戏是如何精心构思的，其论点是如何条理清晰地展开的。所以，从创作的角度去探讨这部“精雕细琢的戏”，似乎更为自然。

剧本讲的是发生在市郊普通中产阶级家庭里的一个聚会。一对夫妻邀请了一位朋友来共进晚餐。朋友如约而至。三人聊起了各自的生活和兴趣爱好。剧中的对话机智、风趣，而又没有那种为了吸引观众而喧宾夺主的架势；剧作者的高超功力可见一斑。剧中的人物有血有肉，他们的（生活）动机虽不高尚，但令人信服。通过精细的刻画，这些人物以亲切、幽默、普通和平凡的形象展现在观众面前。如果以现实生活的标准来衡量，他们缺乏那种震撼人心的活力。这似乎是作者刻意为之的。只要这些人物能够在戏剧舞台上存活下来，并为人接受，作者就心满意足了。

汉译英原文原文原文：：

年近古稀的我，应该说是饱经风霜、世事洞明了。但依然时而明白，时而懵懂。孔子曰：“七十而从心而欲，不逾矩。”大概已达到大彻大悟大彻大悟

大彻大悟的思想境界了吧。吾辈凡夫，生存在功利社会，终日忙忙碌碌，为柴米油盐所困，酒色财气所惑，既有追求，又有烦恼，若想做到从心所欲，难矣哉！

老年人的从心所欲，不是说可以我行我素，倚老卖老，从心所欲，说白了，就是要有自己的的活法，在心灵深处构筑独自的“自由王国”。海空任鱼跃，天高任鸟飞，悠悠然自得其乐。这种自由，既是无限的，又是有限的，无限的从心所欲寓于有限的生活空间。我想，这大概就是孔夫子所说的“不逾矩”吧。

译文译文：：

Approaching the age of 70, I should be said to be weather-beaten and insightful about the

mundane affairs yet I ’m still alternately sober and muddled. When Confucius said: “Once I was

seventy I was able to follow my heart’s desire freely without overstepping the bounds”, he must have achieved supreme enlightenment. We ordinary people, living in a utilitarian-oriented society, rush about all day long, vexed by daily necessities like fuel, rice, cooking oil and salt, and tempted by cardinal vices such as wine, women, avarice and pride. What an immense difficulty to follow our hearts’desire in the face of conflicts between pursuits and cares.

To say that we elderly people should have a free rein does not mean we could follow our bigoted course and presume on our advanced age. It means that we, after the discovery of our individual way of living, build our own “Realm of Liberty”in the depths of our minds. The wide sea allows the fish to leap about and vast sky the birds to fly. With such freedom from restraint, we are content with our lot, taking delight in whatever we do. Such freedom is infinite as well as finite in that the infinite liberty of mind is confined in the finite living sphere. To me, that is what Confucius defines as “not overstepping the bounds”.

及参考译文

月昂立高级口译翻译真题及参考译文

2010年3月昂立高级口译翻译真题

年近古稀的我，应该说是饱经风霜、世事洞明了。但依然时而明白，时而懵懂。孔子曰：“七十而从心而欲，不逾矩。”大概已达到大彻大悟的思想境界了吧。吾辈凡夫，生存在功利社会，终日忙忙碌碌，为柴米油盐所困，酒色财气所惑，既有追求，又有烦恼，若想做到从心所欲，难矣哉！

On the verge of 70, I am supposed to have weathered twists and turns in life and had a grasp of mundane affairs. Sometimes, however, I am still lingering in-between consciousness and unconsciousness. Confucius once said: “At 70, one can follow his inclination without overriding

conventional norms,”- a conclusion one will not draw until he is filled with supreme enlightenment. We, mortals living in such an acquisitive society, bustle about everyday for daily necessities and are lured by sensual indulgence such as wine and women. What a daunting challenge it is to follow one’s heart in the face of pursuits and perplexities.

老年人的从心所欲，不是说可以我行我素，倚老卖老，从心所欲，说白了，就是要有自己的的活法，在心灵深处构筑独自的“自由王国”。海空任鱼跃，天高任鸟飞，悠悠然自得其乐。这种自由，既是无限的，又是有限的，无限的从心所欲寓于有限的生活空间。我想，这大概就是孔夫子所说的“不逾矩”吧。

Following one’s desire does not necessarily mean one can act his way or capitalize on his seniority for the aged.That is to say one should live his own life and build his Utopia in his soul. The vast sea allows fishes to leap about, and open sky leaves birds to glide. So carefree in our

self-assurance, we can enjoy freedom as infinite as it is finite and such unrestrained freedom is restricted by restrained live space. This is where the essence of not overriding the conversional norms lies.

3月14日高口英译中原文、譯文及評析

So many of the productions currently to be seen on the London stage are concerned with the more violent aspects of life that it is surprising tomeet a play about ordinary people caught up in ordinary events.Thomson Sackville's The Visitor is just such a play--at least, on the surface.

It seems to stand well outside the mainstream of recent British drama.In fact the surface is so bland that attention is constantly focused on the care with which the play has been put together,

and the clarity with which its argument develops; it seems natural to discuss it in terms of the notion of "the well-wrought play".The story is about an unremarkable family evening in

middle-class suburbia.

The husband and wife have invited a friend to dinner. The friend turns up in due course and they talk about their respective lives and interests. During this conversation, in which the author shows a remarkable talent for writing dialogue which is entertaining and witty without being so sparkling as to draw too much attention to itself; the characters are carefully fleshed out and provided with a set of credible--if unremarkable-- motives. Through innumerable delicate touches in the writing they emerge：pleasant, humorous, ordinary, and ineffectual. And if they are never made vibrantly alive in terms of the real world, one feels that this is deliberate; that the author is content to give them a theatrical existence of their own, and leave it at that.

參考譯文：

时下，伦敦舞台上的剧作，但凡讲到生活，多描写其残酷面，向观众展示出激荡而不平凡的生活。于是，猛然看到一部描写平凡人、平凡事的戏剧便着实让人感到惊喜。托玛斯＊萨科威理的《访客》就是这样一部剧，至少从表面来看是平凡得可以。该剧与时下的英国主流戏剧截然不同。也正是因为该剧表面寡然索味，于是大家的注意力就都会放在全剧的整体架构和主旨的传达上，惊叹于作者构思巧妙，主旨清晰。我们倒是可以拿该剧来讨论讨论到底什么样的戏剧才叫“好”。

故事描述发生在一个都市中产家庭的一个寻常夜。夫妇俩邀请了一位朋友来家中吃晚饭。友人适时出现，三人便开始谈论各自的生活、爱好。三人间的对话展现出作者的非凡功力，言语间充满了笑料，又不失机智。同时，作者的拿捏也恰到好处，没有让这些对话喧宾夺主。

剧中人物活灵活现，展现出的人物特质虽不特别，但真真切切。作者通过细致的笔触勾勒出这样的人物：讨人喜欢、风趣诙谐、平凡无奇、力不从心。而读者就算无法在现实生活中将这些人物一一对应，也会认为这是作者有意为之，觉得作者是乐于创造虚构的人物，又让这些人物留于虚构之中。

本次英译中难度适中，为剧评，对伦敦舞台上的又一新作进行了评析，并影射时下的剧作把生活描写得太过激荡而忘记了平平淡淡才是真。

文中，长句不难，偏重小词的处理，这也是如今考试的趋势。

节选段落第一句就是一个貌似“长句”但其实不难的句子。只要看出这是一个“so... that...”结构就可以解决。而这个句子当中另外一个我们认为简单的词却较难处理：violent。有同学直接处理成“暴力”！那就真的是很“暴力”，很乱弹琴了……其实这里是指“brutal, rough”的意思，可以处理成“残酷的生活／激荡的生活等”。

关于这个剧名：the Visitor的翻译。有同学翻成“不速之客”，也有问题。其实这是上课时跟同学不断强调的一点。翻译大忌就是看到什么翻什么。其实看完全文再翻就不会翻成“不速之客”了。因为后面就讲解了剧中人物情节，根本就没有讲到任何与“不速”有关的内容。所以这里处理成“访客”即可，切忌生搬硬套四字格。

接下来又是一个“so... that...”句式。这句话中要注意的是指代词“it”的翻译，首先要会识别它是形式主语还是指示代词。若是代词，英语多指代，中文多重复，所以一定要把指代内容还原出来。“...and the clarity with which its （该剧作的）argument develops; it （形式主语）seems natural to discuss it（指代该剧）in terms of the notion of "the well-wrought play"”。

第二段中比较难处理的就是“During this conversation, （in which the author shows a remarkble talent for writing dialogue （which is entertaining and witty without being so sparkling as to draw too much attention to itself））; ／the characters are carefully fleshed out and provided with a set

of credible--if unremarkable-- motives.”。要注意的是接下来的句子中指代词they的内容是什么。这里就是指代前文的characters。

2010年3月中口昂立中级口译翻译

The recession has hit middle-income and poor families hardest, widening the economic gap between the richest and poorest Americans as rippling job layoffs ravaged household budgets. Household income declined across all groups, but at sharper percentage levels for middle-income and poor Americans. Median income fell last year from $52,163 to $50,303, wiping out a decade's worth of gains to hit the lowest level since 1997. Poverty jumped sharply to 13.2 percent, an

11-year high.

No one should be surprised at the increased disparity. Analysts attributed the widening gap to the wave of layoffs in the economic downturn that have devastated household budgets. They said while the richest Americans may be seeing reductions in executive pay, those at the bottom of the income ladder are often unemployed and struggling to get by.

经济衰退，失业率有所上升，加重了家庭开销的负担，所以经济衰退对于中低收入家庭的打击尤为致命。这进一步扩大了美国的贫富差距。

各阶层家庭收入都有明显下降，但这点在中低收入户中尤为突出。去年，年平均家庭收入从52,163美金下降到50,303美金，回到十年前的水平，达到1997年以来的最低点。贫困人口急剧上升，占到总人口的13.2％，是11年来的最高记录。

没有人会对贫富差距扩大感到大惊小怪。分析家认为，经济低靡导致下岗人数激增，给家庭开销带来了沉重的打击，最终导致贫富差距越来越大。分析家们同时也表示，虽然美国高管的巨额收入或许有所下降，但处于收入底层的穷人可能根本就没有收入，难以维生。

3.14中口C-E翻译参考答案

2010年翩然而至，全球24个时区的万千钟声，此起彼伏，宣告在这人类新千年中，一个10年代的终结，又是另一个10年代的开始。在开局的10年中，中国经济在前9年连续9年保持着9%以上的增长。最后一年，虽受国际金融风暴影响，但依然能保持8%的高增长。

中国犹如中流砥柱，力挽狂澜，使全球目光，再次聚焦于东方。一年多的实践，终使曙光再现。全人类定能以集体的智慧，攻坚克难，度过难关，必将是柳暗花明又一村的新局面。With the approaching of 2010, the ringing of bells in 24 time zones around the globe echoes one after another, announcing the lapse of the first decade in the new millennium and the start of another 10 years. Over the past ten years, China’s economy maintained a successive 9% increase for nine years since the beginning of the 21st century and still a 8% growth in the last year of the past decade, albeit influenced by global financial storm.

Functioning like a mainstay that makes vigorous endeavors to turn the tide, China, once again, draws global attention to the East. A silver lining is emerging again after a year-round practice. As long as all the mankind conquer adversities, override difficulties with collective wisdom, there is bound to be a way out.

2010年3月中口新东方中级口译翻译

2010春中级口译英译汉权威译文

The recession has hit middle-income and poor families hardest, widening the economic gap between the richest and poorest Americans as rippling job layoffs ravaged household budgets. Household income declined across all groups, but at sharper percentage levels for middle-income and poor Americans. Median income fell last year from $52,163 to $50,303, wiping out a decade's

worth of gains to hit the lowest level since 1997. Poverty jumped sharply to 13.2 percent, an

11-year high.

No one should be surprised at the increased disparity. Analysts attributed the widening gap to the wave of layoffs in the economic downturn that have devastated household budgets. They said while the richest Americans may be seeing reductions in executive pay, those at the bottom of the income ladder are often unemployed and struggling to get by.

在经济衰退中，损失最为惨重的要数中等收入和贫困家庭。此外，衰退还造成最富裕和最贫困的美国人之间经济差距扩大，因为一波波裁员的侵袭使家庭可用开支遭受重创。

虽然全美各个群体的家庭收入普降，但是中低收入者的跌幅更大。去年，（家庭）收入的中位数从52163美元降低到50303美元，达到了1997年以来的最低点，相当于十年的财富收益蒸发殆尽。贫困人口的比例则飙升至13.2%，创下了11年来的新高。

对于日益扩大的收入差距，我们不应大惊小怪。经济低迷时期的裁员风潮导致家庭的可用开支急剧减少，分析师认为这才是导致收入差距扩大的罪魁祸首。他们认为，虽然最富裕的美国高管们也会发现收入缩水，但那些工资最低的人才是真正的受害者，因为他们经常遭到解雇，艰难度日。

点评：

2010年春季的中级口译笔试终于圆满落幕了，虽然考试已经结束，但同学或忐忑或激动的心情仍有延续。那我们趁热打铁，和大家聊聊翻译。翻译部分的难度适中，和过去的题目相比难度差别不大，英译汉的部分是关于经济衰退导致美国贫富差距进一步扩大的问题。英文原文选自09年9月20日的《今日美国》（U.S. Today），随后09年9月29日的《中国日报》（China Daily）转载了同一篇文章。在考前串讲的时候，我跟同学们说过，时事类话题的翻译难度相对而言是最低的，只要熟悉时事术语就可以很顺利地完成考题。

首先，这篇文章考察的经济类术语我们在课堂上不仅反复强调，而且还补充过很多同义表达。比如讲到economic recession （经济衰退）时，我们补充过economic turndown/ slump/ depression 的表达；讲到economic gap （贫富差距）时，我们补充过polarization, disparity, income gap, gaps between haves and have-nots ；讲到layoff （下岗）时，我们补充过downsizing, rightsizing, massive redundancy 等。可以说我们在课程上归纳总结的经济类词汇比文章所考察的要丰富的多，因此这篇文章的经济术语是根本难不到我们的。

其次，整篇文章大量出现了“上升、下降”的句型，一共出现了５次。我们在考前预测时跟同学说，这类句型最重要的是掌握“趋势＋幅度”的两大词汇、以及表示“上升、下降”四大句型。文章中的the lowest level （历史最低）也是我们涉及过的单词，还有一个同义表达record low ，大家也不陌生。

最后，对于翻译技能来说，我们在翻译课堂上强调的转性法、具体译法、增/省词法、转态译法、换序译法等再次被证明是中口翻译考察的重中之重。

转性法转性法：：

原文：Household income declined across all groups, but at sharper percentage levels for middle-income and poor Americans.

分析：英文原文across all groups 是一个介词短语，如果译成中文也直接使用介词短语，译成“家庭收入在各个群体中都有所下降”，感觉十分别扭。但如果我们把这里的across all groups 调整为中文的主语，把后面at sharper percentage levels 调整为谓语动词，译文则更加通顺了。

参考译文：虽然全美各个群体的家庭收入普降，但是中低收入者的跌幅更大。 具体译法具体译法、、增词法增词法：：

原文：Poverty jumped sharply to 13.2 percent, an 11-year high.

分析：poverty（贫困）是不可能增加的，只有贫困人口的数量可以增加，因此在翻译poverty 的时候需要将抽象名词具体化。另外，英文原文an 11-year high仅仅是一个名词短语，翻译成中文必须添加谓语动词。

参考译文：贫困人口的比例则飙升至13.2%，创下了11年来的新高。

译法

换序译法

换序

原文：Median income fell last year from $52,163 to $50,303, wiping out a decade's worth of gains to hit the lowest level since 1997.

分析：本句的词汇难点是median（中位数）；而从状语从句的翻译角度看，英文习惯先主句再从句，按照逻辑重要性来行文；而中文则习惯先从句再主句，按时间先后顺序来行文。因此我们在翻译的时候，需要将时间状语提前。

参考译文：去年，（家庭）收入的中位数从52163美元降低到50303美元，达到了1997年以来的最低点，相当于十年的财富收益蒸发殆尽。

2010春中级口译汉译英原文

2010年翩然而至，全球24个时区的万千钟声，此起彼伏，宣告在这人类新千年中，一个10年代的终结，又是另一个10年代的开始。在开局的10年中，中国经济在前9年连续9年保持着9%以上的增长。最后一年，虽受国际金融风暴影响，但依然能保持8%的高增长。

中国犹如中流砥柱，力挽狂澜，使全球目光，再次聚焦于东方。一年多的实践，终使曙光再现。全人类定能以集体的智慧，攻坚克难，度过难关，必将是柳暗花明又一村的新局面。参考译文：

With the advent of 2010, thousands of bells ringing one after another in 24 times zones of the world, announcing the end of first decade in the new millennium as well as the beginning of a new one. In the opening 10 years for the 21st century, China has maintained a growth of more than 9

percent for the nine straight years and, despite a grave impact of the world financial crisis, the nation was still able to retain an 8-percent annual growth in 2009 during the last year of the past decade.

China played the backbone role to turn the tide, once again drawing the global attention to the Orient. And after more than a year of practice, the broad daylight has shone right ahead eventually. Therefore, human beings, fully capable of overcoming the current difficulties with their collective wisdom, will have bright prospects in the era of new decade.

点评：

此次中口汉译英部分的内容选自一篇题为《2010年翩然而至拥抱下一个“十年”》的发言，出题人在发言稿的基础上稍微进行了一些修改和调整。这一话题看似生疏，其实是对中国在过去10年中取得的成就进行了一个概括。我们在考前串讲的时候反复强调，2008年是改革开放30年纪念，2009年是新中国成立60周年纪念，因此对于中国在过去30年里在政治、经济、科技等领域取得的成就是不容忽视的。

这次的汉译英考试的延续了以往的特点。四字格和的古语、俗语翻译，其优点在于内容上以少胜多，形式上四平八稳，韵律上琅琅上口。比如这次考试中出现的：翩然而至、此起彼伏、中流砥柱、力挽狂澜、攻坚克难，度过难关。我们在此次考前串讲时也跟大家分享了成语翻译的技巧。如果中口的学生实在不知道如何翻译这些成语，可以用最简单的方式来表达。比如“翩然而至”可以直接翻译成is coming/ approaching；“柳暗花明又一村的新局面”可以参考我们课上提到的“开创一个新局面”（open up a new situation或者open up new prospects）。

另外一个特点就是在翻译时巧用分词。中文喜欢用短句，而英文喜欢用复杂的句子。因此，在做汉译英时，最好能将多个短句利用分词、独立结构、从句、介词短语等方法合并成一个复合句。因此，我在考前串讲时给出了汉译英的四步骤：1. 切分句群;２. 找主语（主语未必是语法主语）；3. 找谓语轴，其他谓语用非谓语链接；4. 增加英文风味。开篇第一句话“2010年翩然而至，全球24个时区的万千钟声，此起彼伏，宣告在这人类新千年中，一个10年代的终结，又是另一个10年代的开始。”就可以很好的利用分词结构，翻译成

With the arrival of 2010, the ringing of bells in 24 time zones echoes once and again throughout the world, announcing the ending of the first decade and the beginning of a new one.

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ji2009.3 钟表上的秒针一下一下地移动，每移动一下就是表示我们的寿命已经缩短了一部分。再看看墙上挂着的可以一张张撕下的日历，每天撕下一张就是表示我们的寿命又缩短了一天。因为时间即生命。 没有人不爱惜他的生命，但很少人珍视他的时间。如果想在有生之年做一点什么事，学一点什么学问，充实自己，帮助别人，使生命成为有意义，不虚此生。那么就不可浪费光阴。这个道理人人都懂，可是很少人能积极不懈地善为利用他的时间。 2008.9 据消息灵通人士透露，今年春节前，家乐福才与新大新发生第一次“亲密接触”。其中广州市政府无疑起到了“红娘“的作用。短短几个月时间，双方”情投意合“。外界关心的是：家乐福到底看中新大新什么地方？ 对此，新大新总经理何先生没有作出正面回答，只是笼统地陈述在广州的百货业中新大新有自己独特的一面。据何先生透露，这次新大新出资持有新组建的公司35%的股份，家乐福占65%：”这是按照国家有关政府政策，即中方持股不得少于35%的规定的“。 2008.3 我国首次月球探测工程的成功，实现了中华民族的千年奔月

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