unit8 英语泛读教程第三册

Unit 8 Anti-Smoking Role Playing

2. Mastery of some language points

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7111707760.html,cating students to be far away from cigarettes and drugs

4. Letting students know some popular magazines and magazine articles

2. Knowing the hazards of smoking

2.Some students might think cigarettes play an important effective role in

interpersonal relations so they might not realize the bad effects of smoking

3.It?s not so easy for student s to find some popular magazines and magazine

articles to read

About two periods of class will be used for the analysis and discussion of the passage itself.

Total class hours: three periods

1. Title:

---role –actor?s part in a play(剧中演员之)角色

play the title-role in …Hamlet? 在…哈姆雷特?一剧中演主角哈姆雷特

It?s a method to educate youngsters not to get into the bad smoking habit

2.Related information

Sure, You Can Quit!

The Numbers on Teenage Smoking

4,500,000 -- The estimated number of children and adolescents in the United States who smoke.

6000 -- The estimated number of people under the age of 18 who try their first cigarette each day.

70% -- The percent of smokers 12 to 17 years old who wish they had never started smoking.

(Statistics From the American Lung Association)

What’s in Tobacco?

There are more than 4,000 chemicals found in cigarettes (250 are toxic poisons,

50 cause cancer) Some chemicals found in tobacco include:

Ammonia (found in toilet bowl cleaner); Aresenic (ingredient in rat poison); Polonium 210 (nuclear waste); Carbon Monoxide (car exhaust); Acetone (used in finger nail polish remover)

Nicotine remains in the body for 8 to 12 hours after a single use of tobacco.

(Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC))

3. Preview Questions

(1)Do you smoke? Why do people smoke?

---For they think smoke makes them feel different, relax them, help them cover up their awkwardness and shyness.

(2)What are the advantages and disadvantages that are brought by smoking?

4.T ext Analysis

Part I (para. 1-2): Putting forward the question – why do so many people get into the bad habit of smoking and how to prevent people from doing that? Part II (para. 3-16): One of the solutions to anti-smoking inoculation is role playing. Part III (para. 17-24) :The other method is to let people know the hazards of smoking 5. Comprehension Questions

#What is “role-playing”

Role-playing is an instance or situation in which one deliberately acts out or assumes a particular character or role.

#Role-playing Stereotype

Okay.. If you've never role-played before, then to properly take this quiz you will need to pretend the world is suddenly magical, medieval, weird and fantasy-ish. You can take this quiz for your favorite character, or just try to figure out who *your* roleplaying stereotype is. But remember... It's a silly test. And sometimes I'm a cynical bitch. So please have a sense of humor when you take it.

#Role-play electronic games

#Reasons Not to Smoke (You know them...)

Cancer Risk!!! - Lung cancer kills more women than breast cancer every year in the

U.S.

MONEY! It?s expensive (over $1000 a year for a pack a d ay, an estimation, it can be more) “I will treat myself to new books or music with the money I save

from not buying cigarettes.”

Bad breath -- others do smell it: “I will have better smelling clothes, hair, breath, home, and car.”

Stained teeth and fingers Cough/sore throat

Breathing problems Fatigue

Wrinkles (more, sooner than people who don't smoke)

Arguments with parents, friends who want you to stop smoking.

Heart disease risk, including heart attack, no yo u?re not too young.

Gum disease risk

It stinks up your clothes, hair, skin, car, pets, it goes on and on...

Cigarette burns on your clothes or in the house, car, wherever

Risk of second hand smoke to people around you (and your pets too)

Nonsmokers don?t like kissing smokers. There is nothing sexy about smoking. # Common Concerns About Quitting:

? Will I gain weight when I quit?

? How will I feel when I quit?

? What About Nicotine Gum or Patches?

? Smoking and Pregnancy - Does cigarette smoke get through to the unborn

baby?

6. Language Points

1. agony - the suffering of intense physical or mental pain苦恼, 极大的痛苦

2. quit – (1) to give up; relinquish: quit a job.

(2) to abandon or put aside; forsake: advised them to quit their dissipated

ways.

(3) to cease or discontinue: asked them to quit talking

3. hazard - danger

4. precaution - caution practiced in advance; forethought or circumspection:

Precaution was impossible in those dire circumstances.预防, 警

惕, 防范

5. abuse - improper use or handling; misuse:

drug abuse 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂, 陋习, 弊端

6. addictive – causing a harmful habit 上瘾的

7. hook - to cause to become addicted

hooked on – addicted to

8. accuse of - vt. to charge with a shortcoming or an error 控告, 谴责, 非难

9. skit - a short, usually comic dramatic performance or work; a theatrical

sketch讽刺话, 幽默故事

10. inoculation –(1) the act or an instance of inoculating, especially the

introduction of an antigenic substance or vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease.【医】接种; 疫苗预防注射; (细菌等培植在土壤或培养基中)移植

(2) (fig.) filling the mind with opinions, etc.感染, 灌输(思想等)

11. teenager - a person between the ages of 13 and 19; an adolescent 十几岁的青

少年

12. brand - vt. to mark with or as if with a hot iron; to mark with disgrace or

infamy; stigmatize打火印; 污辱

13. weirdo - a person regarded as being very strange or eccentric

14. taunt - vt. ridicule嘲弄, 奚落

15. bait - to entice, especially by trickery or strategy 引诱

16. steer - to direct the course of驾驶, 掌舵

17. pressure - to force, as by overpowering influence or persuasion

18. straightforward - free from ambiguity or pretense; plain and open正直的, 坦

率的,简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的

19. toughen - to make or become tough 使坚强使或变得坚强、强硬、强壮、

坚韧

20. dose –(1) a specified quantity of a therapeutic agent, such as a drug or

medicine, prescribed to be taken at one time or at stated intervals.

(2) an amount, especially of something unpleasant, to which one is subjected:

a dose of hard luck剂量, (一)剂, (一)服

21. peer - a person who has equal standing with another or others, as in rank,

class, or age 同等的人; 贵族

children who are easily influenced by their peers

22. star - to present or feature (a performer) in a leading role主演

23. sheriff –(1) the chief law enforcement officer for the courts in a U.S.

county.

(2) an officer of a county or an administrative region in England,

Northern Ireland, and Scotland, charged mainly with judicial

duties.郡治安官, 州长

24. rehearse- vt. to practice (a part in a play, for example) in preparation for

a public performance.预演, 排演, 使排练, 复述, 练习, 背诵,

作假

25. interfere (vi.) with –to come between so as to be a hindrance or an

obstacle.干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰

26. encounter - to meet, especially unexpectedly; come upon遇到, 相遇

encountered an old friend on the street

27. barely - adv. by a very little; hardly 仅仅, 刚刚

I could barely see the road in the fog

28. remark - vt. vi. to express briefly and casually as a comment.评论, 注意,

谈及

29. acquaintance - n. a person whom one knows 相识, 熟人

30. casually - adv. 偶然地, 随便地, 临时地

a casual visitor 不速之客; a casual meeting 偶然的聚会; casual

expenses 临时费用;a casual air满不在乎的态度; dressed in casual clothes 穿着便服; a casual decisions 草率的决定

31. annoyance - n. the act of annoying or the state of being annoyed; a cause of irritation or vexation; a nuisance.烦恼, 可厌之事

32. contribute to - to help bring about a result; act as a factor 贡献,为造成某一

结果而作出贡献；促成…的因素：

Exercise contributes to better health. 锻炼能促成更强健的体魄33. expectancy - an expected amount calculated on the basis of actuarial data 预

期数额根据精确资料求得的预期数额：a life expectancy of 70 years.预计70岁的寿命

34. engage (vi.) in - to involve oneself or become occupied; participate 卷入其中

或参加；参与

engage in conversation 加入谈话

35. stamina - physical or moral strength to resist or withstand illness, fatigue, or

hardship; endurance 毅力, 持久力, 精力

36. well-being - the state of being healthy, happy, or prosperous; welfare.康乐,健

康、幸福或富裕的状态; 福

37 hag - an old woman considered ugly or frightful 老丑婆

38. ban - a prohibition imposed by law or official decree 禁令,由法律或官方命

令的强制性禁止

39. addict – (1) one who is addicted, as to narcotics 有瘾的人，嗜毒者对诸如麻

醉剂上瘾的人

(2) a devoted believer or follower 入迷的人，热衷者虔诚的信仰

者或追随者

40. outcast - one that has been excluded from a society or system 被抛弃的人

被某一社会或制度所驱逐的人

41. puff - an act of drawing in and expelling the breath, as in smoking tobacco

吞云吐雾,如吸烟时吸入和呼出的行为

42. slink - to move in a quiet, furtive manner; sneak 潜逃，溜走以安静的，鬼

鬼祟祟的方式移动；偷偷地走：

slunk away ashamed; a cat slinking through the grass toward its prey.

羞惭地偷偷溜走了；一只猫偷偷地穿过草丛向猎物扑去

43. inoculate - to safeguard as if by inoculation; protect.

保护，预防就象通过注射预防针一样受到保护；保护

44. rite - the prescribed or customary form for conducting a religious or other

solemn ceremony 仪式，祭典举行宗教或其他严肃庆典的指定形式或习

惯形式：the rite of baptism 洗礼仪式

45. adolescent - a young person who has undergone puberty but who has not

reached full maturity; a teenager 青少年(已经历青春发育期但未完全成

熟的年轻人)；十几岁的青少年

7. Summary of the text:

It?s about anti-smoking inoculation – anti-smoking role playing and letting people know the hazards of smoking. The author tries to persuade people esp. teenagers not to form the bad habit of smoking by warning them the dangers of smoking and giving some valuable precautions against falling into tobacco abuse.

8. Topic for Discussion

(1) Cigarettes are believed by some to play an important and effective role in

interpersonal relations. What is your view?

(2) what is your attitude toward smoking

9.Exercises about the text

10. Reading Skills: Popular Magazines and Magazine Articles

11. Fast Reading & Exercises

2.Preview Unit 6

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