新视野大学英语第三册课后原题及翻译

新视野大学英语第3册课后翻译原题与答案

Unit1

1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how）

No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such

a noisy reception.

2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as）Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them

3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.

4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on）

If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.

5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own）

Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.

6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with）

Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to

establish the company.

1.when someone does something for you ,no matter how small and no matter whether he is superior or inferior ,it is proper to say “thank you”每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”

2.the invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed land transport

蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样3.though the manager did his best to help ,he has still unable to track down the source of the problem.

尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。

4.the girl ,whose life revolved around her brother, had no difficulty working out what she should do to please him.

这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。

5.if you don’t know what you want ,you might end up getting something you don’t want如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。

6.jimmy had his sister to help him get through the painful days alone without his father.

吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。

Unit2

1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪

The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.

2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron .

3正.餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。

No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.

4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。

Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.

5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。

If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.

6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.

1.as a way to remedy iron deficiency ,experts recommend meat, chicken and fish ,the best sources of iron ,and the only sources of the form of iron most readily absorbed by the body .

作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家建议多吃猪肉，鸡肉，鱼肉，这些是最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。

2．iron reserves gone to zero ,you feel weak ,tired and out of breath, which is the typical symptom of third stage of iron deficiency .

当铁质储量为零时，你会感到虚弱，疲惫，呼吸困难，这是典型的缺铁的第三阶段的体现。

3，endurance athletes ,particularly females ,who frequently have iron deficiency ,may bounce back if they consume additional meat or take iron supplements

耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常缺铁，如果她们摄入一些肉类去补救铁缺失，她们会很快恢复健康的。

4，according to the sports medicine expert, it is advisable for those who suffer form fatigue and poor performance to eat red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron．

根据运动医学专家建议，那些感到劳累和工作效率差的人，应该多吃一些牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。

5.people with low iron reserves should consult a physician to see if the deficiency should be corrected by modifying their diet or by taking supplement．

铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否能通过调节他们的饮食或服用铁补充剂来弥补铁缺失。

6.in general ,if you ignore the amount of iron you take in and do not pay attention to warning signs before iron reserves are gone ,you will be in trouble. 一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你

会有危险。

Unit3

1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。

In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.

2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.

3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to p ursue one ’ s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.

4。由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic

achievements are stressed equally.

5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.

6.这所学校吧为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准。

The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a

comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.

1 .as in France ,during the 1960 in united states there was a cultural

revolution

跟在法国一样，美国在 20 世纪 60 年代也发生过文化革命。评价他

们当天的课堂表现。迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。

2. once he made up his mind to do something ,there was no stopping

him.

他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。

3. the school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to

participate in school activities together with their children.

学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。

4. at the end of the class ,the teacher asked her students to spend the

last five minutes in an energetic exchange evaluating their class

performance for the day on a 1—10 scale. ．

快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照 1 —

10 的评分标准相互

5.in order to avoid potential controversy regarding their character

program ,the principal of the s chool explains that character first doesn’t

mean forcing the students to accept a particular set of morals or

religious values.

为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，

品格第一并不是要强

6.not all parents believe in the Hyde School’s principle that if you teach

students the merit of such as value truth ,courage ,integrity ,

leadership ,curiosity and concern ,then academic achievement naturally

follows. ．

并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授

诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，

学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。

Unit4

1.从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。

Everything cons idered, this city is the world ’ s most exciting city.

2.尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国留学。

Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan

to study abroad.

3这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出

了生命。

The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of

people.

4.据说，画家是以他母亲为楷模的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。

It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting

whose face represented suffering yet strength.

5. 这位画家，于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来

自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历。

The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel

inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.

6.有个故事说，US是“山姆大叔”的缩写，”山姆大叔”原名叫山姆

威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起工作，这位男子和美国政府签订了一

份合同，给军队提供肉食。One story says that “ US ” was short for

“ Uncle Sam ” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked

with a man who had signed a contract with the government to

provide meat to the US Army.

1.The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing

alongside him in front of a farmhouse their models being respectively

the painter’s dentist and sister.

这副画上展现了一个神色严肃的男子和站在其身边的一所农舍，他

们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。

2．Applications made by corporations ,whether on their own behalf or

on behalf of other persons ,must be signed by an official.

公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签

名。

3 .after starting out in talk shows ,john rose to fame with his wife in

radio and television programs that enlightened the general public ,not

just informed them.

做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在电台和电视节目上出了名，这些节

目启迪了大众，而不只是向他们提供信息。

4 .although some people did not approve of it ,the city leaders decided

to go ahead with the plan to build two five-star hotels by the lake to

attract more visitors.

尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造

两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。

5 .the famous painter died ,and his wife ,who used to be a model

posing for his drawings ,immediately came in as the general manager of

his decoration company

那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公

司的总经理职务。

6 .at the party ,all of them were rich dressed ,but it was their way of

talking that captured my attention so much that I felt inclined to talk

with them.

宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈

方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。

Unit5

1.直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么爱

她。 Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how

much he loved her.

2.考虑到他最近的身体情况，我以为他这次考试成绩还不错。 Taking

into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite

well in the

exam.

3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活

着。 Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is

still alive.

4. 整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三家的某个窗户透出一丝光。The building

was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.

5.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充足的准

备。These soldiers have received very strict training and are well

equipped to fulfill the new task.

6.他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码。 He reached for the phone,

picked it up, and dialed the hotel ’ s number.

1.not until the party sixties did it seem to be generally acknowledged

that Britain was no longer a great power as previously understood. 直

到 60 年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的

大国了。

2 having decided to rent a flat ,we set about contacting all the

accommodation agencies in the city. 在决定了租房之后，我们便着手

与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。

3 I clean her body carefully, trying to avoid hurting her ,as she is only

skin and bones .

我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包

骨了。

4 there is a swell of emotion within me for this old man who is

dying ,his dark yellow skin hanging loosely around exaggerated

bones ,his sunken chest rising and falling with the uneven breaths. 我

心间对这位老人涌深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。

5 did you read about the famous painter in the newspapers？he

actually worked himself to death for his ambition of becoming a master

of visual art. 你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他

实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。

6there had been hints that the old lady wanted to die alone ,sparing

her family an episode that perhaps they were not equipped to

handle. 有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家

人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。

Unit6

1.我们应该尽最大努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被

尽可能地避免。 We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that

destruction of property caused by

them could be prevented as much as possible.

2.一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，他说这预示着可能有地

震发生。 A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the

surface of the water, which, he said,

indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.

3要将英英词典放在手边，当你不能准确地理解单词时，你就能随

时查阅。. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you

cannot understand a word with

accuracy, you may refer to it any time.

4如果有必要生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里。. If

necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to

occur may sleep in

tents.

5. 对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。A

master ’ s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants

to get a job.

6.这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预

防工作。 In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book

tells us how to prepare for them.

1.as most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling

buildings, building structures must be improved so that they can

withstand the power of earthquakes .由于在地震中遇难的人大多数

是被倒塌的建筑物砸伤而丧生的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便

它们能够抵御地震的力量

2.people should have supplies of water and food at home and at

work ,which is especially necessary in possible occurrence of an

earthquake. 人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可

能发生地震时是特别必要的。

3.in both Japan and China ,people have long believed that earthquakes

can be forecast by watching the behavior of

animals . 在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相

信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。

4.besides working to improve building structures ,people in areas

where earthquakes are common should also prepare for the possibility

of a great earthquake in several other aspects . 除了努力改进建筑

结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生

的大地震做好准备

5.it is sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans

and all the family members should know how to leave the during the

chaos following an earthquake. 明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震

应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如

何离开那个地区。

6.as the few remaining working telephone lines will be very busy ,all of

the family members should call to check in with a friend or relative who

lives far away from the earthquake-stricken area. 由于剩下的几条

可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的

某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。

unit7

1. 因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问

题。An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft

can go with Gates as its CEO.

2.抱怨是没有用的，因为抱怨并不能改变了什么。重要的是得采取措

施预防类似事件发生。There ’ s/It ’ s no use complaining since it can

never change anything . What ’ s important is to take measures to

prevent similar events from happiness again .

3.要学会接受这样的事实，有些你认为是朋友的人结果确实敌

人。 Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were

friends turn out to be enemies.

4.正如你能从书名期待的那样，书里多处提到盖茨是个怎样的人。 As

you would expect from the book ’ s title, there are many references to

what kind of man

Gates is.

5该公司的兴隆源于公司的上上下下克勤克俭。 The prosperity of the

company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.

6.就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏，他什么也没说。 He said nothing

at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time

Saturday

night.

1.I have in fact no explanation to offer as to how he died that

evening ,and it may be that no possible explanation will ever be

given . 至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许

不会有任何可能的解释了。

2.there is no use doing something and then saying you did not mean to

do it .had you not meant to do it ,you would not have done it . 做了一

件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就

不会做了。

3.Microsoft is working on ways to reduce the cost of its products so

that people in developing countries can afford

them . 微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方

法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。

4 apple also will bundle some of its software with Microsoft products to

help boost its sales .苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产

品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。

5 unlike fathers, mothers are judged by their parenting successes of

failures ;for mothers, everything depends on how their kids turn

out . 与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或

失败。一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。

6 people will find the website invaluable as we have put in a lot of time

prepare the information .人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投

入了大量时间准备网站的信息。

新视野第三版-第一册-课后翻译答案

新视野大学英语（第三版）第一册课后翻译答案及原文 Unit 1 原文： Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious [m??st?ri?s] figure known chiefly([?t?ifli?]adv.主要地) through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field（n.领域）of ethics（['eθ?ks]n.伦理学）. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate（vt.激发）critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly（[?kɑ:m?nli]adv.普通地）used tool in a wide（adj.广泛的）range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology ([??p?st??mɑ:l?d?i]认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation（[fa?n?de??n]基础）for Western philosophy that followed.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he con structed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派). 翻译： 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域做出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 原文： 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。 他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。 翻译： Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient (古代的)"sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring（持久的）classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit 2 原文： Christmas is a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated on December 25 by millions of people around the world. It commemorates (纪念) the birth of Jesus Christ. The festival dated from as early as 336 AD. Gradually it evolved into a religious as well as secular (非宗教的) celebration, celebrated by an increasing number of non-Christians. Today Christmas is observed as an important festival and public holiday around the world. Christmas customs differ in different

新视野大学英语第一册课文翻译

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爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第一次约会。那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克，而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的，他一想到这个就受不了，于是他和我达成了一项协议，用他的女友换取我的夹克。他可不那么聪明，而他的女友波莉也不太精明。但她漂亮而且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。她拥有合适的家庭背景，足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩 照人、谈吐优雅的另一半，我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。“光彩照人”，她已经是了。而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”，让她变得“谈吐优雅”。 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后，我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。我的想法有些怪异。而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区，我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。我们呆在车子里，我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。“我们要谈些什么？”她问道。“逻辑学。” “好酷啊，”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。 “逻辑学的原理，”我说道，“即清晰思考的主要原则。逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实，其中有些还很普遍。我们先来看看一种叫做…绝对判断?的逻辑谬误。” “好啊，”她表示同意。

“…绝对判断?是指在证据不足的情况下所作出的推断。比方说：运动是有益的，所以每个人都应该运动。 她点头表示赞同。 我看得出她没弄明白。“波莉，”我解释说，“这个推断太过简单化了。如果你有心脏病或者超级肥胖症什么的，运动就变得有害而不是有益。所以你应该说，运动对大多数人来说是有益的。” “接下来是…草率结论?。这似乎不言自明，对吧？仔细听好了：你不会说法语，罗伯也不会说法语，那么这所学校里好像是没有人会说法语。” “是吗？”波莉吃惊地说。“没有人吗？” “这也是一种逻辑谬误，”我说，“这一结论太草率了，因为能够支持 这一结论的例证太少了。” 她似乎学得很开心，而我也可以放心地说我的计划正在稳步推进中。我把她送回家，并且定下了下一次约会交谈的日子。 第二天晚上，坐在那棵橡树下，我说：“今天晚上我们要谈的第一个 逻辑谬误叫…文不对题?。” 她高兴地点了点头。 “听好了，”我说，“有个人去申请工作，当老板问他有什么应聘资格时，他说他有六个孩子要抚养。” “哇，这太可怕了，太可怕了，”她哽咽着轻声说到。

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新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译原文及答案 Unit 1 原文： Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派). 翻译： 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域做出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 原文： 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。 他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。 翻译： Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit 2 原文：

新视野大学英语3课文翻译

新视野大学英语3课文翻译 第一课无限的爱 我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。两年后，我出生了。 从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。 伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。” 不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。 我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。 我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。 我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。 父亲和吉米形影不离。 他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。 晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。 他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。 所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。 他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。 通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。 我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。 有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？” 他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友。” 接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。 六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。 吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。 我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。 但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。我答应把他送回去。 此事最后做成了。 如今，他在那里生活了11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。 他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。 如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。 当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2课后翻译答案

Unit1中国书法 中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art. Unit2互联网 近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。 In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning. Unit3 孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not