自考综合英语二 上册 16课单词学习1

自考综合英语二上册16课单词学习（Oxford）

单词词性中文解释

character n. (文学作品等的)人物、角色

in book / play / movie

[C]a person or an animal in a book, play or film/movie: a major / minor character in the book

◆ cartoon characters ◆ Clint Eastwood's character is the most sympathetic in the movie. promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的

showing signs of being good or successful: He was voted the most promising newcomer for his part in the movie. ◆ The weather doesn't look very promising. ◆ The research produced promising results.

promisingly adverb: The day began promisingly with bright sunshine.

abundant adj. 很多的，丰富的

(formal) existing in large quantities; more than enough

Synonym: PLENTIFUL

Fish are abundant in the lake. ◆ We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.

minimum n. 极少量的，最小的

noun(plural minima ) [C, usually sing.]

(abbreviation min.) the smallest or lowest amount that is possible, required or recorded: costs should be kept to a minimum. ◆ The class needs a minimum of six students to continue. ◆ As an absolute minimum, you should spend two hours in the evening studying. ◆ Temperatures will fall to a minimum of 10 degrees.

[sing.]an extremely small amount: He passed the exams with the minimum of effort. ◆ The room had a minimum of furniture.

Antonym: MAXIMUM

taste n. 品味

flavour

[C, U]the particular quality that different foods and drinks have that allows you to recognize them when you put them in your mouth: a salty / bitter / sweet taste ◆ I don't like the taste of olives. ◆ This dish has an unusual combination of tastes and textures. ◆ The soup has very little taste.

sense

[U]the sense you have that allows you to recognize different foods and drinks when you put them in your mouth: I've lost my sense of taste.

small quantity

[C, usually sing.]a small quantity of food or drink that you try in order to see what it is like: Just have a taste of this cheese. ◆ Do you want a taste?

short experience

[sing.]a short experience of sth: This was my first taste of live theatre. ◆ Although we didn't know it, this incident was a taste of things to come.

ability to choose well

[U]a person's ability to choose things that people recognize as being of good quality or appropriate: He has very good taste in music. ◆ They've got more money than taste. ◆ The room was furnished with taste.

what you like

[C, U]~ (for sth) what a person likes or prefers: That trip gave me a taste for foreign travel. ◆She has very expensive tastes in clothes. ◆ The colour and style is a matter of personal taste. ◆Modern art is not to everyone's taste. ◆ There are trips to suit all tastes.

worriedly adv. 焦急地，焦虑地

~ (about sb/sth)

~ (by sth)

~ (that ...) thinking about unpleasant things that have happened or that might happen and therefore feeling unhappy and afraid: Don't look so worried! ◆ I'm not worried about her-she can take care of herself.

◆ Doctors are worried about the possible spread of the disease. ◆ We're not too worried by these results. ◆ The police are worried that the man may be armed. ◆ Where have you been? I've been worried sick (= extremely worried). ◆ I was worried you wouldn't come. ◆ Try not to get worried.

◆ She gave me a worried look.

worriedly adverb: He glanced worriedly at his father.

robe n. 睡袍

a long loose outer piece of clothing, especially one worn as a sign of rank or office at a special ceremony: coronation robes ◆ cardinals in scarlet robes

pace vt. & vi. 慢慢走；步行测量

to walk up and down in a small area many times, especially because you are feeling nervous or angry: [V, +adv./prep.] She paced up and down outside the room. ◆[VN] Ted paced the floor restlessly.

buzzer n. 蜂音器

an electrical device that produces a BUZZING sound as a signal: Put your fingers on the buzzer and be ready to answer.

cook n. 厨师

a person who cooks food or whose jo

b is cooking: John is a very good cook (= he cooks well). ◆Who was the cook (= who cooked the food)? ◆ She was employed as a cook in a hotel.

light vt. 点燃

verb(lit, lit )

Help Note:Lighted is also used for the past tense and past participle, especially in front of nouns.)

start to burn

[VN]to make sth start to burn: She lit a candle. ◆ The candles were lit. ◆ I put a lighted match to the letter and watched it burn. ◆ Steve took out a cigarette and lit it.

wink n. 瞬间

an act of winking, especially as a signal to sb: He gave her a knowing wink.

homey n. 亲爱的

(also homy) adjective

(especially AmE) pleasant and comfortable, like home: The hotel had a nice, homey atmosphere. slight vt. 蔑视（某人），轻视，怠慢

verb[VN][usually passive]to treat sb rudely or without respect; to insult sb: She felt slighted because she hadn't been invited.

slighting adjective [only before noun]: slighting remarks / references

old-timer n. （口）老资格的人；老手

a person who has been connected with a clu

b or an organization, or who has lived in a place, for a long time: The jazz club always has a good mixture of old-timers and new faces. complimentary adj 夸奖的，赞美的

~ (about sth) expressing admiration, praise, etc: a complimentary remark ◆ She was extremely complimentary about his work.

afterthought n. 后来添加的东西；后来想到的事物

[usually sing.]a thing that is thought of, said or added later, and is often not carefully planned: They only invited Jack and Sarah as an afterthought.

dial vi. 拔号

(-ll-, AmE -l-) to use a telephone by turning the dial or pushing buttons to call a number: [VN] He dialled the number and waited. ◆ Dial 0033 for France. [also V]

oversight n. 疏忽，失察

[C, U]the fact of making a mistake because you forget to do sth or you do not notice sth: I didn't mean to leave her name off the list; it was an oversight. ◆ You can never entirely eliminate human error and oversight.

overlook vt. 忽视

verb[VN]

to fail to see or notice sth

Synonym: MISS

He seems to have overlooked one important fact. ◆ In my hurry to finish the exam I had

overlooked part of one of the questions.

to see sth wrong or bad but decide to ignore it: We could not afford to overlook such a serious offence. ◆ He's so friendly people are prepared to overlook his faults.

interview n. 面试

~ (for a job, etc.) a formal meeting at which sb is asked questions to see if they are suitable for a particular job, or for a course of study at a college, university, etc: a job interview ◆ to be called for (an) interview ◆ He has an interview next week for the manager's job.

humility n. 谦卑，谦逊

[U]the quality of not thinking that you are better than other people; the quality of being humble: Her first defeat was an early lesson in humility. ◆ an act of genuine humility

outfit n. （为某一目的所需要的）服装

[C]a set of clothes that you wear together, especially for a particular occasion or purpose: She was wearing an expensive new outfit. ◆ a wedding outfit ◆ a cowboy / Superman outfit (= one that you wear for fun in order to look like the type of person mentioned)

stunning adj. 令人吃惊的

extremely surprising or shocking: He suffered a stunning defeat in the election.

stunningly adverb: stunningly beautiful ◆ a stunningly simple idea

sleeve n. 袖子

a part of a piece of clothing that covers all or part of your arm: a dress with short / long sleeves

◆ Dan rolled up his sleeves and washed his hands.

cocktail n. 鸡尾酒会

[C]a drink usually made from a mixture of one or more SPIRITS (= strong alcoholic drinks) and fruit juice. It can also be made without alcohol: a cocktail bar / cabinet / lounge [C, U]a dish of small pieces of food, usually served cold: a prawn cocktail ◆ fruit cocktail

[C]a mixture of different substances, usually ones that do not mix together well: a lethal cocktail of drugs

practically adv. 实际上

(especially spoken) almost; very nearly

Synonym: VIRTUALLY

practically empty / impossible ◆ I meet famous people practically every day. ◆ My essay is practically finished now. ◆ With that crack in it, the vase is worth practically nothing. ◆ There's practically no difference between the two options. ALMOST

in a realistic or sensible way; in real situations: Practically speaking, we can't afford it. ◆ It sounds like a good idea, but I don't think it will work practically.

Compare:THEORETICALLY

infant n. 幼儿，婴儿

(formal or technical) a baby or very young child: a nursery for infants under two ◆ their infant son ◆ She was seriously ill as an infant. ◆ the infant mortality rate ◆ Mozart was an infant prodigy (= a child with unusual ability).

Help Note:In AmE infant is only used for a baby, especially a very young one.

(in British and Australian education) a child at school between the ages of four and seven: an infant school ◆ infant teachers ◆ I've known her since we were in the infants (= at infant school). damn int. 该死

exclamation, adjective, verb, adverb, noun

exclamation(also old-fashioned dammit damn it) (informal) a swear word that people use to show that they are annoyed, disappointed, etc: Oh damn! I forgot he was coming.

depressed adj. 抑郁的，沮丧的

very sad and without hope: She felt very depressed about the future.

landmark n. 里程碑

~ (in sth) an event, a discovery, an invention, etc. that marks an important stage in sth: The ceasefire was seen as a major landmark in the fight against terrorism. ◆ a landmark decision / ruling in the courts

humble adj. 谦卑的

adjective(humbler )

showing you do not think that you are as important as other people: Be humble enough to learn from your mistakes. ◆ my humble tribute to this great man

See also HUMILITY

(ironic or humorous) used to suggest that you are not as important as other people, but in a way that is not sincere or not very serious: In my humble opinion, you were in the wrong. ◆ My humble apologies. I did not understand.

crash(=gatecrash) vt. & vi. （未经邀请或无票）擅自参加，擅自出席[VN](informal) = GATECRASH

gatecrash

(also informal crash) verb

[VN, V]to go to a party or social event without being invited

gatecrasher noun

prominent adj. 杰出的，卓越的

important or well known: a prominent leader / politician ◆ He played a prominent part in the campaign. ◆ She was prominent in the fashion industry.

easily seen

Synonym: NOTICEABLE

The church tower was a prominent feature in the landscape. ◆ The story was given a prominent position on the front page.

sticking out from sth: a prominent nose ◆ prominent cheekbones / teeth

prominently adverb: The photographs were prominently displayed on her desk. ◆ Problems of family relationships feature prominently in her novels.

pull n. 费力

physical force

[sing.]the ~ (of sth) a strong physical force that makes sth move in a particular direction: the earth's gravitational pull ◆ The tides depend on the pull of the moon.

horrify vt. （口）使惊讶；使惊吓

(horrifies, horrifying, horrified, horrified) to make sb feel extremely shocked, disgusted or frightened

Synonym: APPAL

[VN]The whole country was horrified by the killings. ◆[VN to inf] It horrified her to think that he had killed someone. [also VN that]

horrified adjective: He was horrified when he discovered the conditions in which they lived. ◆ She gazed at him in horrified disbelief.

maid n. 女仆

(often in compounds) a female servant in a house or hotel: There is a maid to do the housework. ◆ The maid was changing the sheets when we got back to our room.

tray n. 托盘，盘子

a flat piece of wood, metal or plastic with raised edges, used for carrying or holding things, especially food: He brought her breakfast in bed on a tray. ◆ She came in with a tray of drinks. ◆a tea tray

(especially BrE) (often in compounds) a shallow plastic box, used for various purposes: a seed tray (= for planting seeds in) ◆ a cat's litter tray

superiority n. 优越性，优势

noun[U]

~ (in sth)

~ (to / over sth/sb) the state or quality of being better, more skilful, more powerful, greater, etc. than others: the superiority of this operating system ◆ to have naval / air superiority (= more ships / planes than the enemy)

behaviour that shows that you think you are better than other people: an air / a sense of superiority

Antonym: INFERIORITY

canyon n. 峡谷

a deep valley with steep sides of rock: the Grand Canyon in Arizona

near-royalty n. 皇亲

mama n. （口）母亲，妈妈

(also mamma)

(AmE or old-fashioned, BrE) mother

See also MUMMY

MUMMY

noun(plural mummies)

(BrE) (AmE mommy, momma) (informal) a child's word for a mother: 'I want my mummy!' he wailed. ◆ It hurts, Mummy! ◆ Mummy and Daddy will be back soon.

a body of a human being or an animal that has been mummified: an Egyptian mummy

gee int. 哎呀

exclamation(especially AmE) a word that some people use to show that they are surprised, impressed or annoyed: Gee, what a great idea!

appeal vi. 对……有吸引力

[V]~ (to sb) to attract or interest sb: The prospect of a long wait in the rain did not appeal. ◆The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.

sarcasm n. 讽刺是，挖苦，嘲笑

[U]a way of using words that are the opposite of what you mean in order to be unpleasant to sb or to make fun of them: 'That will be useful,' she snapped with heavy sarcasm (= she really thought it would not be useful at all). ◆ a hint / touch / trace of sarcasm in his voice

yah int. 唷（表示嘲笑、轻蔑、不耐烦等）

folks n. （复）人们

(also folks especially in AmE) [pl.] (informal) people in general: ordinary working-class folk ◆I'd like a job working with old folk or kids. ◆ the folks back home (= from the place where you come from)

(folks) [pl.] (informal) a friendly way of addressing more than one person: Well, folks, what are we going to do today?

(folks) [pl.] (informal, especially AmE) the members of your family, especially your parents: How are your folks?

you folks 各位，大伙（友好、亲热的称呼)

dandy adj. （口）极好

adjective(old-fashioned, especially AmE) very good

exit vi. 退出，出去

(formal) to go out; to leave a building, stage, vehicle, etc: [V] The bullet entered her back and exited through her chest. ◆ We exited via a fire door. ◆[VN] As the actors exited the stage the lights went on.

respective adj. 各自的

[only before noun]belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned: They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields. ◆ the respective roles of men and women in society

pressing n. 压平

an object, especially a record, made by using pressure or weight to shape a piece of metal, plastic, etc.; a number of such objects that are made at one time: The initial pressing of the group's album has already sold out.

solemn adj. 庄严的，严肃的

(of a person) not happy or smiling; looking very serious: Her face grew solemn. ◆ a solemn expression

done, said, etc. in a very serious and sincere way: a solemn oath / undertaking / vow ◆ a solemn and binding promise

(of a religious ceremony or formal occasion) performed in a serious way: a solemn festival / ceremony / ritual solemnly adverb: He nodded solemnly. ◆ She solemnly promised not to say a word to anyone about it. ◆ The choir walked solemnly past.

occasion n. 场合

[C]a particular time when sth happens: on this / that occasion ◆ I've met him on several occasions. ◆ I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health. ◆They have been seen together on two separate occasions. ◆ On one occasion, she called me in the middle of the night. ◆ He used the occasion to announce further tax cuts.

[C]a special event, ceremony or celebration: a great / memorable / happy occasion ◆ Turn every meal into a special occasion. ◆ They marked the occasion (= celebrated it) with an open-air concert. ◆ Their wedding turned out to be quite an occasion. ◆ He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.

[sing.]~ (for sth / doing sth) a suitable time for sth: It should have been an occasion for rejoicing, but she could not feel any real joy. ◆ I'll speak to him about it if the occasion arises (= if I get a chance). POSSIBILITY

[U, sing.]~ (to do sth)

~ (of / for sth) (formal) a reason or cause: I've had no occasion to visit him recently. ◆ She doesn't have much occasion to speak French in her new job. ◆ Her death was the occasion of mass riots. ◆ I'm willing to go to court over this if the occasion arises (= if it becomes necessary). awfully adv. 非常地

very; extremely: I'm awfully sorry about that problem the other day. ◆ That name sounds awfully familiar. ◆ I'm not awfully keen on fish.

housekeeper n. 管家

a person, usually a woman, whose jo

b is to manage the shopping, cooking, cleaning, etc. in a house or institution

democratic adj. 大众的；民主的

(of a country, state, system, etc.) controlled by representatives who are elected by the people of a country; connected with this system: a democratic country ◆ a democratic system / election ◆ democratic government / rule / accountability ◆ They are aiming to make the institutions of the EU truly democratic. ◆ Exercise your democratic right to vote.

based on the principle that all members have an equal right to be involved in running an organization, etc: democratic involvement / participation ◆ a democratic decision based on the principle that all members of society are equal rather than divided by money or social class: a democratic society / outlook ◆ democratic values / reforms

curtain n. 幕；落幕

[sing.]a piece of thick, heavy fabric that hangs in front of the stage in the theatre: The audience was waiting for the curtain to rise (= for the play to begin). ◆ There was tremendous applause when the curtain came down (= the play ended). ◆ We left just before the final curtain.

◆ (figurative) The curtain has fallen on her long and distinguished career (= her career has ended). ◆ (figurative) It's time to face the final curtain (= the end; death).

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