华南理工大学机械工程专业英语翻译

Unit 1

Metal generally have good electrical and thermal conductivity and good mechanical properties, such as high strength, high stiffness, and good ductility.

A ceramic an inorganic nonmetallic material with high stiffness and high brittleness.

The difference between glass production and ceramic production is that glass production could be manufactured by casting and blowing, while production of ceramics could only be made by sintering and firing.

Composites, always with high modulus, are formed from two or more types of materials and properties of composites are superior to any individual component.

Fracture toughness can be defined as a material's ability to avoid fracture when a flaw is introduced.

Fiber-reinforced composites are used in some of the advanced expensive sports equipment, such as a time-trial racing bicycle frame which consists of carbon fibers in a thermoset polymer matrix.

Polymers are used widely because they are lightweight, corrosion resistant, easy to process at low temperatures, and generally inexpensive. It’s mechanical properties are high strength and high stiffness.

Unit 2

The portions of the iron-carbon diagram near the ferrite region and those above 2% carbon content are deleted.

Metallurgy is the physics, chemistry, and engineering related subject, which focus on metals from ore extraction to the final product.

Heat treatment can remove internal stresses, reduce grain size, increase toughness, and produce a hard surface on a ductile interior.

Temperature and the rate of cooling are the two main controlling factors in heat treatment.

Steels having less than the eutectoid amount of carbon (less than 0.77%) are known as hypoeutectoid steels.

Hardening is the process of heating a piece of steel to a temperature within or above its critical range and then cooling it rapidly.

The primary purpose of annealing is to soften hard steel so that it may be machined or cold worked.

Unit 4

Forging is the process by which metal is heated and is shaped by plastic deformation by suitably applying compressive force.

With proper design, the grain flow can be oriented in the direction of principal stresses encountered in actual use.

One valuable feature of forging is that it improves the strength of the metal by refining the grain structure and making it uniform.

Forgings are consistent from piece to piece, with any of the porosity, voids, inclusions and other defects.

Open die forgings or hand forgings are made with repeated blow in an open die, where the operator manipulates the workpiece in the die.

In roll forging, a round bar stock is placed between die rollers which increases the length axially.

In the most of forming process, use of undercuts should be avoided, as these will make the removal of the part difficult.

Unit 7

Rake angle is the angle between the tool rake face and the normal to the machining direction.

If taking the friction between the tool rake face and the underside of the chip, the chip gets further deformed, which is termed as secondary deformation.

Build up edge is a localized, highly deformed zone of material attached on the tool face.

The continuous chip characterized by a general flow of the separated metal along the tool face.

The cutting tool should have high abrasion resistance to improve the effective life of the tool.

One the function of cutting fluids is to cool the cutting tool and the workpiece.

Since a lot of heat is generated at the cutting zone, the tool material should have higher thermal conductivity to dissipate the heat in the shortest time. Otherwise, the tool temperature would become high, reducing its life.

Unit 13

A drill jig is a device for ensuring that a hole to be drilled, trapped, or reamed in a workpiece will be machined in the proper place.

Responsibility for the accuracy of hole location is taken from the operator and given to the jig.

When the workpiece is located, as many of freedoms of degree as possible should be eliminated to ensure the operation is performed with required accuracy.

One of the advantages of jigs is that unskilled workers could proceed confidently and quickly in the knowledge that the workpiece has been positioned correctly.

The clamping system should ensure that the workpiece is held against the cutting forces, while the clamping forces must not be so great as to cause the workpiece distorted or damaged.

Fixtures ensure the workpiece is correctly located and clamped, but it is different from jigs that fixtures don't have special devices to guide tools.

Unit 14

Dimensioning is an involved subject and long experience is required for its mastery.

Allowance, which is sometimes confused with tolerance, has an altogether different meaning.

Drawings should be checked carefully to ensure the dimensioning is done in a manner that will be most convenient and understandable to the production department.

Tolerance is the permissible variations in size, is designed to allow unavoidable imperfection in manufacturing.

There are three classes of fits: 1) clearance fits 2) transition fits 3) interference fits

Dimensions that affect the function of parts should be specified and not left as the sum or difference of other dimensions.

When dimensioning a drawing, the numbers placed in the dimension lines represent dimensions that are only approximate and do not reprensent any degree of accuracy unless so stated by the designer.

《机械工程专业英语教程》课文翻译

Lesson 1 力学的基本概念 1、词汇： statics [st?tiks] 静力学；dynamics动力学；constraint约束；magnetic [m?ɡ＇netik]有磁性的；external [eks＇t?:nl] 外面的, 外部的；meshing啮合；follower从动件；magnitude [＇m?ɡnitju:d] 大小；intensity强度，应力；non-coincident [k?u＇insid?nt]不重合；parallel [＇p?r?lel]平行；intuitive 直观的；substance物质；proportional [pr?＇p?:??n?l]比例的；resist抵抗，对抗；celestial [si＇lestj?l]天空的；product乘积；particle质点；elastic [i＇l?stik]弹性；deformed变形的；strain拉力；uniform全都相同的；velocity[vi＇l?siti]速度；scalar[＇skeil?]标量；vector[＇vekt?]矢量；displacement代替；momentum [m?u＇ment?m]动量； 2、词组 make up of由……组成；if not要不，不然；even through即使，纵然； Lesson 2 力和力的作用效果 1、词汇： machine 机器；mechanism机构；movable活动的；given 规定的，给定的，已知的；perform执行；application 施用；produce引起，导致；stress压力；applied施加的；individual单独的；muscular [＇m?skjul?]]力臂；gravity[ɡr?vti]重力；stretch伸展，拉紧，延伸；tensile[tensail]拉力；tension张力，拉力；squeeze挤；compressive 有压力的，压缩的；torsional扭转的；torque转矩；twist扭，转动；molecule [m likju:l]分子的；slide滑动; 滑行；slip滑，溜；one another 互相；shear剪切；independently独立地，自立地；beam梁；compress压；revolve (使)旋转；exert [iɡ＇z?:t]用力，尽力，运用，发挥，施加；principle原则, 原理，准则，规范；spin使…旋转；screw螺丝钉；thread螺纹； 2、词组 a number of 许多；deal with 涉及，处理；result from由什么引起；prevent from阻止，防止；tends to 朝某个方向；in combination结合；fly apart飞散； 3、译文： 任何机器或机构的研究表明每一种机构都是由许多可动的零件组成。这些零件从规定的运动转变到期望的运动。另一方面，这些机器完成工作。当由施力引起的运动时，机器就开始工作了。所以，力和机器的研究涉及在一个物体上的力和力的作用效果。 力是推力或者拉力。力的作用效果要么是改变物体的形状或者运动，要么阻止其他的力发生改变。每一种

机械工程专业英语翻译 华中科技大学版 李光布

1.机械设计过程 机械设计的最终目标是生产一种满足客户需求的有用产品，而且这种产品安全，高效，可靠，经济，实用。当回答这个问题时，广泛地思考，我将要设计的产品或系统的客户是谁？ 在产品设计之前，了解所有客户的期望和期望是至关重要的。营销专业人员经常被用来管理客户期望的定义，但是设计师可能会把他们作为产品开发团队的一部分。 许多方法被用来确定客户想要什么。一种被称为质量功能部署或QFD的流行方法寻求（1）识别客户期望的所有特征和性能因素，以及（2）评估这些因素的相对重要性。QFD过程的结果是产品的一组详细功能和设计要求。 考虑设计过程如何配合为客户提供令人满意的产品所必须发生的所有功能以及在产品的整个生命周期中为产品提供服务也很重要。事实上，重要的是考虑产品在使用寿命后如何处置。影响产品的所有这些功能的总和有时被称为产品实现过程或PRP。PRP中包含的一些因素如下： ?营销功能来评估客户的要求 ?研究确定可在产品中合理使用的可用技术 ?可以包含在产品中的材料和组件的可用性 ?产品设计和开发 ?性能测试 ?设计文件 ?供应商关系和采购职能 ?考虑全球材料采购和全球营销 参加工作的技能 ?物理工厂和设施可用

?制造系统的能力 生产计划和生产系统的控制 ?生产支持系统和人员 ?质量体系要求 ?销售操作和时间表 ?成本目标和其他竞争性问题 ?客户服务要求 ?产品在生产，操作和处置过程中的环境问题 ?法律要求 ?金融资本的可用性 你可以添加到这个列表吗？您应该能够看到，产品的设计只是综合过程的一部分。在本文中，我们将更加注意设计过程本身，但必须始终考虑设计的可生产性。产品设计和制造过程设计的同时考虑通常被称为并行工程。 2.机械设计所需的技能 产品工程师和机械设计师在日常工作中使用广泛的技能和知识。这些技能和知识包含在以下内容中： ?素描，技术制图和计算机辅助设计 ?材料的性质？材料加工*和制造过程 ?化学的应用，如腐蚀防护，电镀和喷漆 静力学动力学材料的强度，运动学和机制 流体力学，热力学和传热 ?流体动力，电气现象的基本原理和工业控制

华南理工大学英语B(三)随堂练习

随堂练习提交截止时间：2020-06-14 23:59:59 当前页有10题，你已做10题，已提交10题，其中答对10题。 1.(单选题) To top it off, the skewers were presented on a plate with potatoes, sour cream, and a ____ tomato sauce. A. spicy B. excessive C. frozen D. cheerful 答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交） 参考答案：A 问题解析： 2.(单选题) _____ drinking can lead to stomach disorders. A. Spicy B. Excessive C. Frozen D. Cheerful 答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交） 参考答案：B 问题解析： 3.(单选题) The ground was_____ solid. A. spicy B. excessive C. frozen D. cheerful 答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交） 参考答案：C 问题解析： 4.(单选题) I’m going to_____ and cancel my reservation. A. put on B. show up C. call up D. leave alone 答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交） 参考答案：C 问题解析： 5.(单选题) It’s my girlfriend’s birthday party. She will be very upset if I don’t _____. A. put on B. show up C. call up D. leave alone 答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）

华南理工大学网络教育学院2019年大学英语B一(带答案)解析

1.(单选题) They cancelled the basketball game because of a _____ of interest. A. lack B. need C. lot D. common 答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交） 参考答案：A 问题解析： 2.(单选题) Learning is a long and exciting ______. A. situation B. process C. person D. sign 答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交） 参考答案：B 问题解析： 3.(单选题) I’m _____because I have received lots of presents. A. pleased B. unhappy C. angry D. resent 答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交） 参考答案：A 问题解析： 4.(单选题) I got confused, too. I seem to have ______ in dealing with numbers A．knowledge B．development C．challenge D．difficulty 答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交） 参考答案：D

问题解析： 5.(单选题) People use more words when they ______ with each other. A．complete B．communicate C．associate D．acquire 答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交） 参考答案：B 问题解析： 6.(单选题) ―How are you doing, Frank? ―_______________ A. How are you doing? B. How do you do? C. Great, thanks! D. It’s nice meeting you! 答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交） 参考答案：C 问题解析： 7.(单选题) ―Hi, it is nice to meet you! ―______________________ A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Fine, thank you! C. Good to you. D. How are you? 答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交） 参考答案：A 问题解析： 8.(单选题) ―Hello, I’m Robin.

(完整版)机械工程专业英语词汇

陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams

机械工程专业英语翻译合集

1.我们可以把钢再次加热到临界温度以下的某一温度，然后在慢慢让其冷却。We can heat the steel again to a temperature below the critical temperature, then cool it slowly. 2.无论任何简单的机床，都是由单一元件即通称为机械零件或部件组成的。However simple, any machine is a combination of individual components generally referred to as machine elements or parts. 3.这些金属不都是好的导体。 All these metals are not good conductors. 4. 在做带电实验的时候，再怎么小心都不为过。 You can't be too careful in performing an experiment. 5.利用发电机可以把机械能转变成电能。 The mechanical energy can be changed back into electrical energy by means of a generator or dynamo. 6.假定电源输入的电压保持不变。 Assume that the voltage input of the power supply remains the same. 7.化石燃料是发电过程中最为频繁使用的能源。 Fossil fuels are most frequently used source daring the power generation process. 8单个机械零件的可靠性成为评估整台机器使用寿命的基本因素。 The individual reliability of machine elements becomes the basis for estimating the overall life 9.说我们生活在一个电子时代，这一点都不夸张。 It's no exaggeration to say that we live in an electronic age. 10.发动机的转速不应超过最大允许值。 Engine revolution should not exceed the maximum permissible. 11.如能从大型核电站获得成本极低的电力，电解氢的竞争能力就会增强。（Electrolytic hydrogen）。 If extremely low-cost power were ever to become available from large nuclear power plants, electrolytic hydrogen would become competitive. 12.电子技术提供了一种新的显示时间的方法。 A new way of displaying time has been given by electronics. 13.远距离输电需要高压，安全用电需要低压。 High voltage is necessary for long transmission line while low voltage for safe use. 14.铝的电阻大约是同等尺寸的铜的1.5倍。 The resistance of aluminum is approximately half again as great as that of copper for the same dimensions = size 15.In fact,it is impossible for no force to be exerted on a body,since in this world everything is subject to the for ce of gravity. 事实上，物体不受外力作用是不可能的，因为在这个世界上任何物体都要受到重力的作用。 16.In a thermal power plant,all the chemical energy is not

华南理工大学英语B第三次作业答案

A. B. D. The high quality and reasonable price make the customers have strong A. B. D. More practice can help you to get ________ of your shyness in public. A. B. D. To forget is natural ________; to remember is unnatural and require A. B. D.

A. B. D. There is no reason for an able man to ________ himself that he can’t A. B. D. Erase the negative notion and adopt a ________ spirit, and you gain A. B. D. ________ makes success a certainty, while inconstancy often results A. B. D. Unit Two A. B. D. Life without passion would be ________.

A. B. D. We are supposed to ________ nothing but dreams. A. B. D. Many people felt ________ to help the victims after being told the A. B. D. In the U.S., there are some limits on what you can ask or expect A. B. D. The sex discrimination goes ________ the principle of equality. A. B. D. Really friendly people respect everyone ________. A. B. D. Unit Three

机械工程专业英语 翻译

2、应力和应变 在任何工程结构中独立的部件或构件将承受来自于部件的使用状况或工作的外部环境的外力作用。如果组件就处于平衡状态,由此而来的各种外力将会为零,但尽管如此,它们共同作用部件的载荷易于使部件变形同时在材料里面产生相应的内力。 有很多不同负载可以应用于构件的方式。负荷根据相应时间的不同可分为: (a)静态负荷是一种在相对较短的时间内逐步达到平衡的应用载荷。 (b)持续负载是一种在很长一段时间为一个常数的载荷, 例如结构的重量。这种类型的载荷以相同的方式作为一个静态负荷; 然而,对一些材料与温度和压力的条件下,短时间的载荷和长时间的载荷抵抗失效的能力可能是不同的。 (c)冲击载荷是一种快速载荷(一种能量载荷)。振动通常导致一个冲击载荷, 一般平衡是不能建立的直到通过自然的阻尼力的作用使振动停止的时候。 (d)重复载荷是一种被应用和去除千万次的载荷。 (e)疲劳载荷或交变载荷是一种大小和设计随时间不断变化的载荷。 上面已经提到，作用于物体的外力与在材料里面产生的相应内力平衡。因此,如果一个杆受到一个均匀的拉伸和压缩，也就是说, 一个力,均匀分布于一截面,那么产生的内力也均匀分布并且可以说杆是受到一个均匀的正常应力,应力被定义为 应力==负载 P /压力 A, 因此根据载荷的性质应力是可以压缩或拉伸的,并被度量为牛顿每平方米或它的倍数。 如果一个杆受到轴向载荷，即是应力，那么杆的长度会改变。如果杆的初始长度L和改变量△L已知，产生的应力定义如下: 应力==改变长△L /初始长 L 因此应力是一个测量材料变形和无量纲的物理量 ,即它没有单位;它只是两个相同单位的物理量的比值。 一般来说,在实践中,在荷载作用下材料的延伸是非常小的, 测量的应力以*10-6的形式是方便的, 即微应变, 使用的符号也相应成为ue。 从某种意义上说，拉伸应力与应变被认为是正的。压缩应力与应变被认为是负的。因此负应力使长度减小。 当负载移除时，如果材料回复到初始的，无负载时的尺寸时，我们就说它是具有弹性的。一特定形式的适用于大范围的工程材料至少工程材料受载荷的大部分的弹性, 产生正比于负载的变形。由于载荷正比于载荷所产生的压力并且变形正比于应变, 这也说明,当材料是弹性的时候, 应力与应变成正比。因此胡克定律陈述, 应力正比于应变。 这定律服从于大部分铁合金在特定的范围内, 甚至以其合理的准确性可以假定适用于其他工程材料比如混凝土，木材，非铁合金。 当一个材料是弹性的时候，当载荷消除之后，任何负载所产生的变形可以完全恢复,没有永久的变形。

《大学英语B(一)》·平时作业-2020年华南理工大学网络教育学院

提交方式：文本框粘贴 1.We Need A Green World Everyone wants to have a blue sky, everyone wants to breathe fresh air, everyone dreams of a green world. But our city is sick, his blue eyes are covered by sand and dust, and he can't see us clearly; his beautiful voice is eroded by the haze and can't sing with us. What shall I do? What shall I do？ The teacher said to take good care of the environment, start from everyone. The best and most effective way I can think of is to travel green. If we go to a place, we can walk or ride a bicycle, and take a bus at a distance. My parents and I went out by bike this weekend. If we reduce the number of times we drive private cars, the exhaust of cars will be reduced. If adults protect the environment, the exhaust gas of the factory will also be reduced, then PM2. The value of 5 will decrease. Our

机械工程专业英语单词

Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics 机械学的基本概念 mechanics n.力学 modify v.修改，调解，变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的 incline v.（使）倾斜 ramp n.斜板，斜坡【道】 slope v.（使）倾斜 friction n.摩擦 roll v.滚动 multiplier n.放大器，乘法器 broom n.扫帚 convert v.转变【化】 handle n.手柄【把】 sweep v.扫荡【描】，掠过efficiency n.效率 gauge vt.测【计】量，校验bearing n.轴承 ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益 neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设 assumption n.假定 plasticity n.塑性 investigate v.调查，研究deformation n.变形 metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】 strain (rate) n.应变【速率】 strength n.强度 stress n.应力 yield stress 屈服应力 flow stress 流动应力 tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力 shear stress 剪【切】应力 geometry n.几何形状 elastic a.弹性的 springback n.回弹 bending n.弯曲，折弯

机械专业术语英文翻译

机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker

机械专业英语复试词汇总结

机械英语词汇大全2 金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability 介质 medium 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical

机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress 安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮

最新机械工程专业英语第二版必考翻译(完整版)

1.With low-power machinery or vehicles the operator can usually apply sufficient force through a simple mechanical linkage from the pedle or handle to the stationary part of the brake. In many cases, however, this force must be multiplied by using an elaborate braking system.（P5）用低能机器或传力工具，操作者通过向踏板或把手的一个简单机械连接构件作用足够的力量到车闸固定的部分。大多数情况，然而，用一个详细（复杂）的车闸系统使这个力量成倍增加。 2. The fundamental principle involved is the use of compressed air acting through a piston in a cylinder to set block brakes on the wheels. The action is simultaneous on the wheels of all the cars in the train. The compressed air is carried through a strong hose from car to car with couplings between cars; its release to all the separate block brake units, at the same time, is controlled by the engineer. (Braking Systems)（P5） 相关的基本原理是使用压缩气体，通过气缸内的活塞将闸块压在车轮起作用。列车的所有车厢上的车轮同时动作。压缩气体通过一个坚固的管道在由联轴器连接的车厢之间传输；工程师控制其在同一时间释放到所有独立的闸块单元。 3.When the brake pedal of an automobile is depressed, a force is applied to a piston in a master cylinder. The piston forces hydraulic fluid through metal tubing into a cylinder in each wheel where the fluid’s pressure moves two pistons that press the brake shoes against the drum. (Braking Systems)（P5） 当踩下汽车刹车的踏板，在主汽缸中的活塞上施加一个力。活塞驱动液压流体通过金属管道进入每个车轮气缸，在那里液压移动两个活塞将闸片压向轮圈。 4.Machinery ontology including mechanical rack, mechanical connections and mechanical transmission, which is the basis of mechanical-electrical integration, plays a role in supporting the other functional units of the system and transmitting motion and power. Compared to purely mechanical products, the performance and functionality of integration technology in electrical and mechanical systems have been improved a lot, which requires mechanical ontology to adapt its new status in mechanical structure, materials, processing technology, as well as the areas of geometry. Accordingly, the new ontology is with high efficient, multi-functional, reliable and energy-saving, small, light-weighted and aesthetically pleasing characteristics. (Mechatronics System) （P7） 机械体包括机架、机械联接和机械传动，它是机电一体化的基础，作用是支撑系统其他功能单元，传递运动和动力。和纯机械产品相比，一体化技术的性能和功能在机电系统中大幅提高，它要求机械本体适应在机械结构、材料、加工技术以及这些领域中的几何学下的新环境。相应的，新的一体化具有高效、多功能、可靠、节能、小轻和美学的令人赏心悦目的特征。 5. Detecting sensor detecting sensor part includes a variety of sensors and signal detection circuit, and its function is to detect the process of mechatronic systems in the work itself and the changes of relevant parameters in external environment and transmit the information to the electronic control unit. Electronic control unit check the information and sends the corresponding control issues to the actuator. (Mechatronics System) （P7） 检测传感器部分包括各类传感器、信号检测电路，它的功能是检测机电系统自身工作的工程，在外部环境下的相关参数的改变，将其信息传给电子控制单元。电子控制单元通过检查信息，送出相应的指令到执行机构。 6. Electronic control unit, also known as ECU, is the core of mechatronic systems, responsible for the external commands and the signals output by sensors. It centralizes stores, computes and analyzes the information. Based on the results of information processing,instruction are issued according to a certain extent and pace to control the destination for the entire system. (Mechatronics System) （P7） 电子控制单元，也被称为控制单元（ECU）控制，是机电系统的核心，负责外部命令和传

华南理工大学网络教育学院2019年大学英语B一(带答案).docx

1.（单选题） They cancelled the basketball game because of a ___ of interest. A. lack B. need C. lot D. common 答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交） 参考答案：A 问题解析： 2.（单选题） Learning is a long and exciting A. situation B. process C. person D. sign 答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交） 参考答案：B 问题解析： 3.（单选题） I' m ___ because I have received lots of presents. A. pleased B. unhappy C. angry D. resent 答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交） 参考答案：A 问题解析： 4. __________________________________________ （单选题） I got confused, too. I seem to have _______________________________________ in dealing with numbers A．knowledge B．development C．challenge D．difficulty 答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交） 参考答案：D 问题解析：

5. __________________________________________ （单选题） People use more words when they _______________________________________ with each other. A．complete B．communicate C．associate D．acquire 答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交） 参考答案：B 问题解析： 6. （单选题）― How are you doing, Frank? A. How are you doing? B. How do you do? C. Great, thanks! D. It' s nice meeting you! 答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交） 参考答案：C 问题解析： 7. （单选题）― Hi, it is nice to meet you! A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Fine, thank you! C. Good to you. D. How are you? 答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交） 参考答案：A 问题解析： 8. （单选题）― Hello, I'm Robin. ― ______________ My name is Anna. A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. You can call me Bob. D. Fine, thanks. 答题：A. B. C. D.

机械工程专业英语施平没翻译课文补充.docx

. 4、工程机械概述 As we look around us we see a world full of“things”: machines, devices, tools; things that we have designed, built,and used; things made of wood, metals,ceramics, and plastics.We know from experience that some things are better than others;they last longer, cost less, are quieter, look better, or are easier to use. ; ; 情况 . Ideally, however, every such item has been designed according to some set of “functional requirements”as perceived by the designers—that is, it has been designed so as to answer the question,“Exactly what function should it perform?” In the world of engineering, the major function frequently is to support some type of loading due to weight, inertia, pressure, etc. 的 From the beams in our homes to the wings of an airplane, there must be an appropriate melding of materials,dimensions, and fastenings to produce structures that will perform their functions reliably for a reasonable cost over a reasonable

2017年华南理工大学大学英语B(二)模拟试题

2017年华南理工大学大学英语B（二）模拟试题 I. Vocabulary and Structures (20 points) Directions:In each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence. 1. — I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. — ___ B ____ A. Don’t worry about it. B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you! 2. — I’ve got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together? — __ C _____ A.he tickets must be expensive. B. The match must be exc iting . C. Why not? Let’s go. D. The place is too far aw ay. 3. — Hello, I'm Harry Potter. — Hello, my name is Charles Green, but __ A ____. A. call me Charles B.call my Charles C.call me at Charles D.call Charlesme 4. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? —____ D ______ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it. A.I beg your pardon? B.What do you mean? C.You're welcome. D.Mm,let me think 5. — Oh, sorry to bother you. — ____ A ___ A. That's okay. B. No, you can't. C. That's good. D. Oh, I don't know. 6. We came finally __ C____ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. A. of B. into C. to D. at