7月14日托福机经真题回忆

7月14日托福机经真题回忆

7月7日考情回顾：

Task 1: If the government wants to invest in the following fields, which

one do you think is the most worthwhile?

1) Land exploration

2) Education

3) Health care (完全命中，机经Task 1第17题)

Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents

should not let children choose jobs (such as an athlete or an artist) which are difficult to become successful.

7月8日考情回顾：

Task 1: What do you think are the problems when parents raise their kid?

(父子关系话题命中，机经Task1第9题、第11题)

Task 2: When discussing assignment with the professor, which one do you prefer: face to face or in written form? (话题命中，机经Task2第13题) 7月14日考试题目Task 1:

1. Which one would you prefer? Go to a college in your hometown or go to a

university in a new town?

2. Which of the following classes is the most attractive to students

1. Sound engineering

2. History of rock music

3. Film studies

3. You will need to accomplish an assignment to do a presentation. Which

will you choose?

1. Act out a scene from a play with a partner

2. Explain your review of a novel you recently you read

3. Read a selection of poem

4. Teachers now tend to give students group assignment instead of

individual assignment. Talk about the advantage and disadvantage of it.

5. University students encounter many difficult challenges in their

studies. Which challenge do you think is the most difficult one and how do you deal with it?

6. What are the advantages and disadvantages of expelling students from

their school, if they are caught cheating in exams?

7. The university wants to provide student more entertainments and three choices provided below. Which do you prefer and why?

1. A theater performance by the student actors;

2. A concert provided by professional musician;

3. A lecture from a professor

8. Which of the following library volunteer would you want to choose to

do:

1. helping people find the right material

2. reading to kids

3. keeping bookshelves organized?

9. How should parents teach their kids to work with others?

10. Talk about an experience that you hurt someone’s feeling.

11. Your friend has just moved to a new city and is nervous about making new friends. What advice would you give your friend?

12. Which of the following background do you think a potential government leader should have?

1) Military background

2) Business background

3) Legal background

13. Which of the qualities that the parents or family members can help you develop.

1) Self-confidence

2) Kindness

3) Patience

14. Which one do you prefer? To spend money buying or owning things like clothes, computers, or to spend it on experiences like vacations or concerts.

15. Some students enjoy decorating their surroundings; other choose to keep their surroundings simple and free of any decorations. Which do you prefer and why?

16. Which would you prefer: start a project as early as possible or wait

until the deadline?

17. Which of the following jobs or careers do you think would be most rewarding?

1) University professor

2) Environmental scientist

3) Newspaper journalist

Choose one career and explain why you think it would be most https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7417920975.html,e

details and examples to support your answer.

18. When traveling, which of the following will you choose to better learn

about a place?

1) walking on the street

2) taking an organized trip

3) visiting museum

19. Which of the following has the greatest impact on students’life?

1) electronic books

2) smart phones

3) online courses

20. If a foreign teacher comes to your country to teach high school

student, what suggestions will you give him for preparation?

Task 2:

1. Some people like to study in public places where there are other people around. Others prefer to study in places where there are few or no people around. Which kind of place do you prefer? Explain why.

2. Do you agree or disagree that the determining factor that the successful of students in school is the intelligence?

3. Do you agree or disagree: students should be required to participate in volunteer work?

4. Your school is planning to ban library computers from accessing social media websites. Do you agree or disagree with such a plan?

5. Some people prefer to stay in touch with their friends and family members while traveling. Others prefer not to get in touch and stay alone. Which do you prefer and

why?

6. When giving feedbacks to students, some teachers would like to talk to their students in person; while some teachers would give written comments to students. Which do you prefer and why?

7. Friends may disagree with each other, and still maintain friendship. Do you agree with or disagree with this idea, why?

8. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should receive money for doing household tasks such as cleaning. Use specific examples and details to support your opinion.

9. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should be involved in the process of helping their children to choose a career. Use specific examples and details to support your opinion.

10. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Good teachers admit they make mistakes or don’t know something.

11. Do you agree or disagree that to succeed we need to make enemies?

12. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that artists need to be talented to be successful?

13. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Participating in team sports is a good way for young person to learn team cooperation.

14. Some people think that with the development of technology and Internet, libraries will disappear; while others think libraries are always necessary. Which one do you agree? Please give specific details to support your opinion.

15. Do you agree or disagree that one of the best ways to learn about a country is to watch its TV shows?

16. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the future, people will read fewer books than they do toady. Use specific examples and details to support your opinion.

17. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to remember and learn from the past. Use details and examples to explain your opinion.

18. Agree or disagree: People are never too late to receive university education.

19. Do you agree or disagree that the determining factor that the successful of students in school is the intelligence?

20. Do you agree or disagree that it is important for young people to learn skills like cooking, sewing and caring for others?

【阅读】

passage1

阅读文章：

鸟类群居现象很常见，然而群居有很多显而易见的危险：增加了传染病毒和寄生虫的风险;竞争和暴力增加。那么群居对于鸟类繁衍后代有哪些优势呢?让我们带着这个问题看一下seabird

colonies.

有两个假说去解释鸟类群居现象：information center hypothesis和dilution effect hypothesis.

第一个假说主要关注群居对于觅食的好处。群居动物能够根据以往觅食者的足迹成功找到好的食物点。而第二个假说强调群居对于抵御捕猎者的好处。举例来说，如果捕猎者的消费量是100只鸟，那么1000只鸟的colony 要比200只鸟的colony更安全。

在某一些种类的鸟群，证据同时支撑这两个假说。

词汇题：

Overwhelm = exceed

The odds of = the likelihood of

Tactics = strategies

Pursue = seek

passage2

文章共四段，讲了摄影行业的发展过程，首先讲述了18世纪盛行的是metal plate

printing，规模大，后来发展为electrotype。摄影形势及人物特点也有所变化，比较夸张的漫画形式(富有幽默感)的人物更倾向于像more

serious and more formality方向发展。

1. plentiful = numerous

2. emergence = rise

3. routinely = regularly

4. distinctive=attractive

【写作】

考题回顾

2018年7月7日考题

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to

relax by watching a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercises.

2018年7月8日考题

Which one do you prefer：

1) a company offering you a job with challenging and interesting project

but less vacation days or

2) another company offering you a job that is not so challenging and interesting but more vacation days.

7月14日独立写作考题考题预测

1. If you are selecting a leader for a student organization, honesty is the

most important to consider in deciding whom to vote for.

2. As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break:

1) students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection

to their majors of study.

2) students must volunteer to work in the city where the university is located or their hometowns to improve some aspects of life of the city or their own town.

which one do you think is more beneficial for students in their university. Why?

3. Rather than help their children do schoolwork, parents should encourage their children do their homework independently.

4. You have long been friend with someone. If they do something that you don’t like, should you still be friends with him or her?

5. Some people like to buy and eat their meals at restaurants frequently, while others like to do this at home. Which do you prefer? Why?

6. Most adults believe that modern children (5-10 years old) behave worse than those in the past. What action parents should take do you think will have the most positive effect on children to help them be have better like respecting

and treating others kindly?

1) limit the types of the TV programs and movies they watch

2) spend more time talking with children

3) supervise and monitor children while they are playing with their

friends

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

7. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: students are more interested in politics today than they were in the past?

8. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All school teachers should be required to attend some courses every five years to update their knowledge.

9. If your friend wants to reduce living expenses, which one would you suggest?

1) Find a roommate that can share the living expenses.

2) Buy the new technology products (cell phone) less frequently

10. At some universities, students take part in making decisions about the issues that affect daily life of everyone on campus, such as how many hours that the libraries should be open each day or what kinds of food should be served in the cafeteria. But at some universities, experts are hired to make these decisions, students almost never involved. Which approach do you prefer and why.

11. Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (ages 5 to 10)? Why?

1) Being helpful to others

2) Being honest

3) Being well-organized

Use specific examples and evidences to support your answer. “

12. Do you agree that it is better to work for business owned by someone

else than to work for the business of one’s own family

13. Some people think that we should keep away from others to improve our relationship, because being away from people reminds us of how important they are. Others think we should always stay with others to have good relationship because we can communicate with them more often. What do you think?

14. Students aged 13-18 are taught different subjects by different teachers while younger students are taught by only one teacher all day long. Some people suggest it would benefit young students to be taught by different teachers. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not?

15. Modern agriculture methods damage the environment, but providing food for the growing population around the world is more important than protecting the environme nt.”

16. If one of your friends has the opportunity to study in either one of

two majors, which one of the following majors you will recommend:

1) A major that would allow your friend to complete studies and get a

degree faster (so that he or she can get a full time job sooner)

2) A major that would require longer time to study, but can make it more

likely to get better employment opportunities and job offers in the future.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your ans wer. “

17. Out of the following three things, which one would you prefer to

regulate in order to improve your health? 1)The kind of food you eat 2)The amount of exercise 3)The amount of stress in your life.

18. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better for your friend to ask you for help (supposing you are good at the subject) than to turn to a tutor when he finds it hard to pass an examination.

19. Which area the government should fund to improve children’s education?

1) hiring more teachers to teach in a small class

2) preschool education before kindergarten

3) providing some training courses so that teachers can be more professional

20. only people who have learned different skills are more likely to succeed than those who focus on learning only one skill.

托福听力改革和题型介绍

刚刚在上周末结束的托福考试中，听力成功霸占了热搜。 很多考生都反映听力太难了，本身想靠听力carry总分，结果先栽倒在听力上了。 对于打算考托福和备战托福的考生来说，听力轻松拿高分的日子已经一去不返。 托福听力改革 即将在8月份实施的托福新政里，听力的题目得到了精简。取消了一个lecture的部分，由原先的4段讲座（加试6段）变为3段（加试4段），每个部分的题目数量不变。 但是时间由原来的60分钟，遇到加试90分钟，下调至41分钟，遇到加试57分钟。原本1段讲座平均有10分钟的答题时间，时间却减少了整整将近20分钟。答题时间变得紧凑，每道题目分值增加，这就无形中增加了听力难度。 在最新版的TPO样题中，我们可以一瞥改革后的听力题型。正如改革的政策提到的，删减了一道讲座题，总题目数将至28道，平均托福听力每道做题时间由1.76分钟变为1.4分钟。 托福听力话题类型

托福听力部分包2个对话(conversation)和4段演讲(包括教室对话在内的lecture)。 每个对话涉及2个或2个以上的说话者，每个对话是2至3分钟，每个对话对应5道试题。对话都是大学校园中的非学术类场景，首个场景出现在学校办公室里。对话也许会牵涉学术内容又或是和课程要求有关。第二个场景介绍人有关学生服务的对话。 每段演讲对应6道试题。每个演讲是4至6分钟。讲座通常都是来源在老师的课堂授课。讲座也许是从教授的讲课内容，或者是学生的提问，还或者是师向学生提问并且请一位学生回答里摘录的。 托福听力题目类型 新托福听力里的大多数题目，不论是对话还是讲座，全部是用传统的四选一的选择题为主。根据《The Official Guide To The New TOEFL》即托福考试官方指南(OG)的介绍，新托福考试听力部分有八种题型，可分为以下三类： 1.内容主旨题 理解讲座或对话的主旨大意，或者对话目的。常见的提问方式有以下几种： What is the main idea of this lecture? What are the two speakers talking about? Why does the student go to see his professor? 2.判断题 是非判断题也是托福考试改革后出现的较为新颖的题型，一般是列出很多与录音材料中所提及的内容较为相似的句子，让考生辨別究竟哪些是录音材料中提到的。 以下例题是其常见的出题方式： The professor discusses how an animal becomes a fossil after its death. Indicate whether each sentence below is a step in the process. 3.细节题 听懂并记住讲座或对话中明晰的细节或事实，比如时间、数字、举例内容等。常见提问形式有: 1. What is X? 2. Which of the area does the picture illustrate?

托福(TOEFL)考试阅读模拟试题(4)

托福（TOEFL）考试阅读模拟试题（4） Questions 11-20 Philosophy in the second half of the 19th century was based more on biology and history than on mathematics and physics. Revolutionary thought drifted away from metaphysics and epistemology and shifted more towards ideologies in science, politics, and sociology. Pragmatism became the most vigorous school of thought in American philosophy during this time, and it continued the empiricist tradition of grounding knowledge on experience and stressing the inductive procedures of experimental science. The three most important pragmatists of this period were the American philosophers Charles Peirce (1839-1914), considered to be the first of the American pragmatists, William James (1842-1910), the first great American psychologist, and John Dewey (1859-1952), who further developed the pragmatic principles of Peirce and James into a comprehensive system of thought that he called “experimental naturalism”, or “instrumentalism”. Pragmatism was generally critical of traditional western philosophy, especially the notion that there are absolute truths and absolute values. In contrast, Josiah Royce (1855-1916), was a leading American exponent of idealism at this time, who believed in an absolute truth and held that human thought and the external world were unified. Pragmatism called for ideas and theories to be tested in practice, assessing whether they produced desirable or undesirable results. Although pragmatism was popular for a time in Europe, most agree that it epitomized the American faith in know-how and practicality, and the equally American distrust of abstract theories and ideologies. Pragmatism is best understood in its historical and cultural context. It arose during a period of rapid scientific advancement, industrialization, and material progress; a time when the theory of evolution suggested to many thinkers that humanity and society are in a perpetual state of progress. This period also saw a decline in traditional religious beliefs and values. As a result, it became necessary to rethink fundamental ideas about values, religion, science, community, and individuality. Pragmatists regarded all theories and institutions as tentative hypotheses and solutions.

历年托福听力考试真题下载十(原文+音频)

历年托福听力考试真题下载十(原文+音频) 为了让同学们更好地备考托福听力，下面小马编辑为大家整理了历年5月份托福听力考试真题，并附有文本和听力音频，供同学们进行下载练习。 以下是2005年5月托福听力考试真题音频: 部分 2005年5月托福听力考试真题原文如下： Part A 1. M: Do you know when the next train is I need to be at the Museum of Fine Arts by 10:30. W: Actually there is a shuttle bus at 10 that takes you directly there. And it’s only a 25-minute ride. Q: What does the woman imply 2. M: It was such a great weekend. I saw two really good movies on the play. What did you do W: What you were supposed to be doing Studying! Did you forget we have an exam today Q: What does the woman mean 3. W: So what are they supposed to be building over there Another gym M: Isn’t that where the new library is going Q: What are the speakers talking about 4. W: Do you mind if I use your computer to write a history paper Mine’s out for repairs. M: Sorry, I am in the middle of typing something and it’s gonna be a while. You know, the computer lab is still open. Q: What does the man imply the woman should do 5. M: Hi Gina, that’s a really cool watch. Where did you get it W: Well, my sister works at the jewelry store right off campus.

-2018托福独立口语真题汇总

1: Do you think it is a good idea to let students keep pets in dorms Task 2: Do you agree that celebrities are good examples for young people 1: Which one of the following history courses should be added 1. history of science 2. art history 3. modern history of the 20th century Task 2: Some people prefer to make a plan with their friends about social activities, while others prefer to decide about what to do when they meet their friends. Which do you prefer 1: Which of the following volunteer jobs would you like to choose 1. clean up the park 2. plant trees 3. build a bicycle lane Task 2: Do you agree that universities are successful because of experienced professors 1: What hobby would you recommend to a friend who is busy with work Task 2: Which is more important to the success of an artist: natural talent or hard work 1: What are the disadvantages of moving to new places for work or education Task 2: Do you agree that schools should encourage students to be creative and imaginative in order for them to be successful 1: What is the biggest challenge for university students and why Task 2: Do you agree that it is more important to maintain the relationship with family members than with friends 1: Which one of the following should be done in order to improve the quality of life and study for the students 1. repairing the swimming pool 2. building a new cafeteria 3. improving laboratory equipment Task 2: Some people tend to judge a person on the basis of the first observation, while other people believe that it takes a long time to know a person well. Which do you think is better 1: If you are a member of a tutor group, which of the following places would you like to take the students to go on a field trip 1. a science museum 2. a local farm 3. a theater Task 2: Do you agree that students should be allowed to take additional courses to graduate as soon as possible 1: What do you think of the school you went to for the first time Was it a good school and why Task 2: Some students prefer to study alone, while others prefer to study with a group of students. Which do you prefer 1: Describe one of the most popular websites in your country.

2017托福独立口语真题(完整版)

2017年01月07日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 The university wants to provide student more entertainments and three choices provided below, which do you prefer and why. l A theater performance by the student actors l A concert provided by professional musician l A lecture from a professor Task 2 Friends may disagree with each other, and still maintain friendship. Do you agree with or disagree with this idea, why? 2017年01月14日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 You will need to accomplish an assignment to do a presentation. Which will you choose? 1. Act out a scene from a play(with a partner) 2. Explain your review of a novel you recently you read 3. Read a selection of poem Task 2 Someone choose to work in a small company or organization with a few workers. Others prefer to work in a large company or organization with thousands of employees. Which do you think is better? 2017年2月18日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 1. Which of following aspects do you think contributes most to country's success 1.many business opportunities 2.well rounded medical care system 3.a developed educational system Task 2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the popularity of the technology that focuses on entertainment, people read fewer books than before. 2017年02月25日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 Your friend will move to a school and worried about making new friends there. What kind of advice will you give him to help him make new friend in the new school? Why? Task 2 Many people prefer to read books in electronic format on a computer screen or other devices. Some other people prefer to read books on paper printed copies. Which way do you prefer? Why? 2017年02月26日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 The student is asked to write final project about the famous Historical city Which you're located in. Which we do you choose? 1 video the famous building 2 visit the old people 3 Research and write paper

托福听力Tpo真题——动物专题

TPO Listening Exercises Subject: Animal Sciences Your Name: Your Class:

TPO1 Lecture 4 is the main topic of the lecture The types of habitats marmots prefer Methods of observing marmot behavior Feeding habits of some marmot species Differences in behavior between marmot species to the case study, why are marmots ideal for observation They do not hide from humans They reside in many regions throughout North America They are active in open areas during the day Their burrows are easy to locate the appropriate description of each marmot species' behavior to the box below the marmot's name Click on a phrase. Then drag it to the space where it belongs. One of the phrases will not be used Displays aggressive tendencies is family oriented says active during the winter reason does the professor give for the difference in marmot behaviour patterns? Type of food available The size of the population Interaction with other marmot species

托福口语真题(2)

托福考试(TOEFL)/真题题库2015年12月13日托福口语真题 Task1 - If your parents accidentally won a large amount of money, what do you think should be done with it? Task2 - Do you think college students should choose their majors soon as they are admitted, or should they choose majors in their second or third year in college? Task3 学校决定关闭广播站，因为听众跟志愿者太少了。对话中学生反对，他提出两个解决问题的方法。首先，广播站可以提供网络节目，这样学生收听就更方便了;其次，可以给志愿者学生提供学分、吸引他们参与，这样广播站就会有稳定的节目了。 Task4 文章主旨是Eminent domain，指的是政府有时会需要公民牺牲私有财产(地产)以支持市政建设。教授讲到他叔叔的例子。他的叔叔住在加州，政府决定造铁路以缓解交通堵塞，可铁路会穿过他的居住区。虽然这是私人地产，但这个铁路项目对于整个区域的公民非常有益，因此他叔

叔的地产只能被占用，但他得到了部分赔偿。 Task5 对话中女生碰到一个问题，她上班可能要迟到了，因为路上施工、交通太堵了，她有两个办法解决这个问题：第一，她可以提前15分钟下课，但是教授会复习以及布置作业，这部分很重要;第二，她可以调班至周末上班，但是她周末已经安排了远足活动，那天天气很好，要是不能去就太可惜了。 Task6 文章主旨是两种水源受到污染的原因。第一种原因是沉积物增加，比如说水源附近有施工项目，那么泥沙就可能会进入河道污染水源。第二种是富营养化，农业灌溉时会把肥料带入水中，造成水藻疯狂生长，从而影响生态平衡，污染水源。 2015年12月13日托福口语真题.doc [全文共666字] 编号：6305803

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